2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)-單元綜合檢測(cè)-Unit-2-Heroes北師大版必修1

2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合檢測(cè)Unit2Heroes北師大版必修12021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合檢測(cè)Unit2Heroes北師大版必修12022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合檢測(cè)Unit2Heroes北師大版必修12021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合檢測(cè)Unit2Heroes北師大版必修1年級(jí)：姓名：?jiǎn)卧C合檢測(cè)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AFOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINAAdNo.90347...PostedJuly12，201614：00byAmandaExpireDateAugust12，2016Tag：BeijingLanguageTeachingPartTimeWearelookingforteachers，whosenativelanguageisEnglish，willingtoteachinChina.MostschoolsareinthesouthofChina.ThebenefitpackageforESLteachersincludes：One-yearcontract：1stSeptember2016to1stAugust2017Salary：4，000to5，000/monthTeachingloadschedule：20teachinghoursperweekArent-free，fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandbathroomKitchenfacilitiesprovided，otherelectricapplianceswillbesupplied：water，heater，microwaveetc.Ifyouareinterested，pleasereadtheinformationaboveandkindlysendyourapplicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments(indocorJPEGformat)．Thesubjecttobementioned，as“teachinChina”1)CV/Resume(簡(jiǎn)歷)2)Acopyofacademicdegree，diploma，certificateorcollegetranscript3)Aphotocopyofthedatapageofvalidpassport4)Arecentcolorphoto5)Aletterofrecommendationorrelease(釋放)letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)6)Anyotherrelevantinformationthatyouthinkmighthelpyourapplication【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一則招聘英語(yǔ)教師的廣告，其中提及了這個(gè)職位的具體要求和待遇。1．Thisadvertisementisabout．A．introducingaschoolB．takingonEnglishteachersC．seekingateachingpositionD．a(chǎn)ttractingforeignstudentsB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Wearelookingforteachers，whosenativelanguageisEnglish，willingtoteachinChina.”我們正在尋找母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)愿意在中國(guó)教書的教師?？芍搹V告是有關(guān)招聘英語(yǔ)老師的。故選B。]2．Ifyouareemployed，youwill．A．nothavetopaytheapartmentrentB．workfulltimeC．preparefurnitureyourselfD．workfourmonthsfortwoyearsA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Arent-free，fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandbathroom”一個(gè)免費(fèi)的，齊全的公寓與客廳，臥室，廚房和浴室，可知你如果被雇用，就不必付公寓租金。故選A。]3．WhatisNOTneededtoapplyforthejobifyoucometoworkinChinaforthefirsttime?A．YourresumeB．YourpersonalpassportdataC．YouracademichistoryD．AreleaseletterD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Aletterofrecommendationorrelease(釋放)letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)”可知如果你之前在中國(guó)工作過(guò)，那么你需要有一封推薦信，也就是說(shuō)如果你以前沒(méi)有在中國(guó)工作過(guò)，就不需要推薦信。題干中提到的是你第一次在中國(guó)工作，所以就不需要推薦信，故選D。]BOneofthebest-lovedAmericanwriterswasWilliamSydneyPorter，orO．Henry.From1893helivedwithhisfamilyinahouseinAustin，Texas，whichisnowamuseum.VisitorstoAustincanseethehouse.Itwassavedfromdestruction(破壞)andturnedintoamuseumin1934.ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.WilliamPorterrentedthishouseinAustinandlivedtherewithhiswifeAtholanddaughterMargaretforabouttwoyears.ManyobjectsinthemuseumcamefromthePorters.Othersdidnot.Animportantpieceintheroomistheoriginalphotooverhere.Itwastakenthereinthehouseabout1895.Thepianotheredatesbacktothe1860s.HiswifetooklessonsonitwhenshefirstmovedtoAustin.Porterwasn'tasuccessfulwriterinthebeginning.Heworkedonafarm，inalandofficeandbank.Healsolovedwordsandwriting.Themuseumhasaspecialproof(證明)ofPorter'sloveoflanguage—hisdictionary.Itissaidthathehadreadeverywordinthatdictionary.LaterWilliamPorterwasforcedtoleaveAustinbecausehewascharged(指控)withwrongdoingatthebankandlosthisjob.Becausehewasafraidofatrial(審判)，heleftthecountrysecretly.Buthereturnedbecausehiswifewasdying.Afterherdeath，hefacedthetrialandservedthreeandahalfyearsinaprisoninOhio.WilliamPorterwouldkeephistimeinprisonasecret.Buttherewasonegoodthingaboutit.Itprovidedhimwithtimetowrite.Bythetimehewasfreed，hehadpublished14storiesandbecamewell-knownasO．Henry.PorterlatermovedtoNewYorkCityandfoundgreatsuccessthere.Hepublishedover180storiesinthelasteightyearsofhislife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了歐·亨利的一生，其中包括他曾經(jīng)居住過(guò)的房子、他的家庭、他的職業(yè)及他的創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷等。4．O.Henry'shouseinAustinhasbeenwellkeptsothat．A．AmericanscanstudyitshistoryB．morevisitorswillbeattractedtoAustinC．visitorscanlearnaboutO．Henry'slifeD．itcanshowthewayoflifeinthe1860sC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.”可知，歐·亨利的房子被很好地保存下來(lái)是為了使游客更好地了解他的生活。]5．VisitorscanknowthatPorterwasfondoflanguageby．A．a(chǎn)dictionaryheusedB．therecordsthemuseumkeepsC．thebookshewroteD．thephotothemuseumshowsA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，歐·亨利喜歡語(yǔ)言，可以從那本存放在博物館里的詞典看出來(lái)，據(jù)說(shuō)他讀過(guò)那本詞典中的每個(gè)詞。]6．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat．A．PortersufferedalotinprisonB．PorterbecamefamoussuddenlyC．PorterspenthistimeinprisonwritingD．lifeinprisonprovidedwhatPortercouldwriteC[推理判斷題。到他被釋放的時(shí)候他已經(jīng)發(fā)表了14篇小說(shuō)，由此可知他把在監(jiān)獄中的時(shí)間用于寫作，故C項(xiàng)正確。]7．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．GreatworksofO．HenryB．ThelifeofO．HenryC．Austin，aplaceofinterestD．AmuseuminhonourofO．HenryB[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了歐·亨利的一生，故B項(xiàng)正確。]CAtelescope，calledGaia，isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope，anditcouldn'tbemoredifferentfromPan-STARRS，whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.WhilePan-STARRSwillbelookingforasteroids(小行星)andcometsheadedforEarth，Gaiawillbelookingatourentiregalaxy(銀河系)．..GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay，ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyourtowngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated，Gaia'smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears，Gaiawillobserve(觀察)aboutabillionstarsandotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes，eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度)．ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia's“eyes”．Thereasonwhyhumanscanseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject，atslightlydifferentangles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes，Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.Gaia，whichistobesentintospacein2011，willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth，forexample，youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.Theuniverse，withallitsplanets，starsandotherstrangeobjects，isapuzzlewithpiecesthatwecanseebyusingpowerfultelescopes.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了威力強(qiáng)大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡Gaia，并告訴人們新一代望遠(yuǎn)鏡將比舊的更加強(qiáng)大。8．HowmanydifferentanglescanGaiafocusateachtime?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes，eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度)．”Gaia連接著火箭將被送上太空。它包括兩個(gè)望遠(yuǎn)鏡，每次都集中在不同的角度?？芍莾蓚€(gè)角度，故選A。]9．ThemaptobedrawnbyGaia．A．canshoweverybuildingonEarthB．canshowyouwhereyourtownisC．willjustshowthestarsaroundEarthD．willshowwherethestarsareinourhomegalaxyD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Gaia'smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.”由Gaia繪制的銀河系的地圖將告訴天文學(xué)家星星在哪里。故選D。]10．What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．WhatGaiawilldoinspace.B．WhenGaiawillstarttowork.C．HowpowerfulGaiawillbe.D．WhatGaiawilldotoEarth.C[段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Gaia，whichistobesentintospacein2011，willbeapowerfultelescope.”可知Gaia將是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選C。]11．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhatthenextgenerationoftelescopes．A．seemverysurprisingtoscientistsB．willnotbeputintouseinashorttimeC．willjustlookatnewthingsinuniverseD．willbemorepowerfulthantheoldgenerationsD[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句“Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.”下一代的望遠(yuǎn)鏡將顯示出宇宙中似乎令人驚訝的新景象?？芍乱淮h(yuǎn)鏡將比舊的更加強(qiáng)大。故選D。]DThebestfamilyvacationthatIeverhadwasgoingonaroadtriptoMyrtleBeach.Thetripwasfor2weeksduringtheMarchbreakfromschool.Thistripwasprobablyabout20yearsagosoitwasbeforethetimeofthingslikeportablevideogamesandbeingabletowatchmoviesinthebackseat.SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.Mymumwouldsetthebackseatupsothatitwasourownlittleplayroom.Shewouldpackeverythingupsothatwehadabiglevelareatoplayin.Wewouldplaycardsandboardgames.Whenitgottothepointwherewewereateachother'sthroatswewouldbesentbacktoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.Icanrememberusplayingforquitesometimewhenweturnedthebackseatintoaspaceshipandtraveledaroundtheearth.Anothertimeweturneditintoakitchenandhadabake-off(食品烘烤賽)．ButthethingthatIrememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother'sfacesassillyPlasticine(普萊斯蒂辛橡皮泥)andmakingfunnyfaces.Wewouldseehowfarwecouldstretcheachother'smouthsopen，seehowthinwecouldmaketheother'seyebypullingonit.Wewouldkeepgoinguntiloneofusbeggedformercybecausewehadtogiveourfacesarest.SowhileIcanrememberushavingagreattimeonthebeach，laughingalottryingtoputthetentupintherain，whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatourfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。作者回憶了小時(shí)候在沒(méi)有電子游戲、不能在坐車時(shí)看電影的旅途中打發(fā)時(shí)間的方式。12．WhatdidtheauthordowhentravelingtoMyrtleBeach?A．Watchmovies.B．Playvideogames.C．Havefunwithhisbrother.D．Packthingsuptoamusehimself.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“topassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother”可知答案。]13．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wewereateachother'sthroats”？A．Wewerefightingwitheachother.B．Weusedupourskills.C．Wewerequiteoutofbreath.D．Wewereabouttofallasleep.A[句意理解題。下文的“...untilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.”說(shuō)明畫線部分的意思應(yīng)為“互相打斗，激烈爭(zhēng)吵”。]14．Whatimpressedtheauthormostduringthetrip?A．Playingcardsandboardgames.B．Pullingeachother'sfacesandeyes.C．Havingacookingcompetition.D．PlayingwithsillyPlasticine.B[推理判斷題。由第四段中的“ButthethingthatIrememberthemost...hoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother'sfaces...bypullingonit.”可知，旅途中作者印象最深的是和弟弟彼此拉對(duì)方的臉或者眼來(lái)做鬼臉。]15．Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestsuitthepassage?A．AnUnforgettableFamilyTravelB．WhatIstheMostMeaningfulJourneyC．TheGoodOldDaysNevertoBeForgottenD．HowtoKillTimeWhileTravelinginthePastD[標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容看，本文主要談?wù)摰氖窃跊](méi)有便攜式游戲機(jī)，不能在后座看電影的情況下，作者一家去旅游時(shí)，作者在途中消磨時(shí)間的方式，故D項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Ifyou'reafirst-timelanguagelearner，youknowthatemotional(情感的)upsanddownsareanormalsituation.Whenyouunderstandaconceptorbegintocomprehendthelanguage，youmayexperiencefeelingsofexcitement.However，thoseareoftenfollowedbymomentsofdisappointmentanddiscouragement，duringwhichyoumightfeelasifyouwillnevermastertheconceptsandattaintheabilitytounderstandandcommunicateeffectively.16．LearnvocabularyeffectivelyVocabularyisthemostimportantpartofcommunication.Themorewordsyouknow，themoreyoucansayandunderstand.Theabsolutebestwaytolearnvocabularyisthroughtheuseofflashcardsthatyoumakebyyourself.Purchaseasetof3×5indexcards(索引卡片)andcuttheminhalf.17．Asyoulearnmoreinformationabouteachword，e.g.pluralformsofnounsandprinciplepartsofverbs，youcanaddthesetothecards.18Researchshowsthatlanguagestudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandacquiremorewhentheystudyfrequentlyforshorterperiodsoftimethaniftheystudyinfrequentlyforextendedperiodsoftime.19．Thismeansdoingafewhomeworkexerciseseachdayratherthandoingallhomeworkexercisesthenightbeforetheyaredue.Practicelanguageactively20．Sayvocabularywordsoutloud，readpassagesinthetextaloud，dopronunciationactivitiesorallyandnotjustmentally.Writeouttheanswerstoactivitiesratherthanglidingthroughtheminyourmind.Readaloudentiresentencesinanactivityratherthanjustreadingafill-inresponse.Transferringlanguagefromyourmindtoyourmouthisaskillthatrequiresagreatdealofpractice.A．BreakstudytimeintosmallerperiodsB．ThenuseflashcardsasalearningtoolC．Trytostudyeachday，andseveraltimesadayD．Thetime-testedapproachesareeffectiveinyourlearningE．WriteawordonthefrontanditsEnglishdefinitiononthebackF．Wheneverpossible，speakthelanguagealoudratherthanrecitingsilentlytoyourselfG．Belowaresomeapproachesthatwillrelieveyourpotentialfrustrationandhelpyousucceedinlanguagelearning【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要為語(yǔ)言初學(xué)者提供了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的三條建議。16．G[根據(jù)上文提到的語(yǔ)言初學(xué)者會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中遇到挫折，認(rèn)為自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能獲得有效的理解和進(jìn)行交流的能力及下文給出的三條學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的建議可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)起承上啟下作用的句子，故G項(xiàng)“下面是一些將緩解你潛在的挫折感，幫助你在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面取得成功的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。]17．E[根據(jù)空后的“Asyoulearnmoreinformationabouteachword...youcanaddthesetothecards”可知，當(dāng)你學(xué)到更多有關(guān)每個(gè)單詞的信息時(shí)，你可以把它們添加到卡片上，因此空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及在卡片上記某些東西，故E項(xiàng)“把單詞寫在卡片的正面，并把它的英語(yǔ)釋義寫在背面”符合語(yǔ)境。]18．A[根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者把學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間分成各個(gè)小段來(lái)頻繁地學(xué)習(xí)比一次學(xué)習(xí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的學(xué)習(xí)方法應(yīng)是把學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間分成小段來(lái)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]19．C[根據(jù)下文中的“Thismeansdoingafewhomeworkexerciseseachdayratherthandoingallhomeworkexercisesthenightbeforetheyaredue”可知，此處是說(shuō)每天應(yīng)該做一些家庭作業(yè)而不是拖到最后一刻一次完成，故C項(xiàng)“試著每天都學(xué)習(xí)，并且一天學(xué)習(xí)多次”符合語(yǔ)境。]20．F[根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Practicelanguageactively”可知，本段主要講的是要積極地練習(xí)語(yǔ)言，故F項(xiàng)“只要有可能，大聲地說(shuō)出這門語(yǔ)言，而不是靜靜地背給自己聽”符合語(yǔ)境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's21cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機(jī))．Allthatmyfatherwas22withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime，hehadtobe23forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose24evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.25hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily，hehad26indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn'tknow27itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness，buthechosethe28intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany29andhadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson30tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot31ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesandHeusedtotellmewhenyoustop33itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand34movingtowardsyourgoals，thenthereisnothingyoucannot35．Today，ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)36effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather'squalitiesIhavebecomea37person.Iseemyselfreadyto38himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga39，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams，wedon'talwayshavetodoanything40—wejustneedtotryharder.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述作者的父親是一個(gè)吃苦耐勞，面對(duì)困難不灰心，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備好追尋夢(mèng)想的人。這種品質(zhì)極大影響著作者。從父親那里，作者學(xué)到了只要相信自己，堅(jiān)持向著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，就沒(méi)有什么不能獲得。面對(duì)困難，不需要特別做什么，只需要更努力地嘗試。21．A.situation B．businessC．job D．carB[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Hedidn'tknowitwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父親曾經(jīng)有自己的生意，但是在一次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之后，父親的生意倒閉了。]22．A.left B．forgottenC．offered D．givenA[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給父親的是一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.left“留下”；B.forgotten“忘記”；C.offered“提供”；D．given“給”。leavesb.withsth.“留給某人某物”。故選A。]23．A.famous B．concernedC．necessary D．responsibleD[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父親必須為一個(gè)四口之家負(fù)責(zé)。A.famous“著名的”；B.concerned“關(guān)心的”；C.necessary“必需的”；D.responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”。beresponsiblefor“為……負(fù)責(zé)”。故選D。]24．A.interest B．faceC．heart D．weightC[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知，父親是一個(gè)勤勞的人，甚至是面臨困難的時(shí)候，他也沒(méi)有灰心過(guò)。A.interest“興趣”；B.face“臉”；C.heart“心”；D.weight“重量”。loseheart“灰心”。故選C。]25．A.Though B．WhileC．As D．IfC[考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他在決定首先做什么時(shí)有困難。A.Though“盡管”；B.While“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；C．As“由于”；D.If“如果”。故選C。]26．A.chance B．difficultyC．danger D．surpriseB[考查名詞辨析。父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他在決定首先做什么時(shí)有困難。A.chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；B.difficulty“困難”；C.danger“危險(xiǎn)”；D．surprise“驚奇”。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在某方面有困難”。故選B。]27．A.when B．whatC．whether D．howC[考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親在決定先做什么時(shí)有困難，因此推斷此處講述他不知道是找工作還是開創(chuàng)一個(gè)新的生意哪個(gè)更好。A.when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；B.what“什么”；C.whether“是否”；D.how“如何”。whether...or...“是……還是……”。故選C。]28．A.first B．bestC．former D．latterD[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格32后面提到的“thebusinesswassuccessful”可知，父親最終選擇了后者。A.first“第一的”；B.best“最好的”；C.former“前者的”；D.latter“后者的”。故選D。]29．A.possibilities B．plansC．a(chǎn)bilities D．wondersA[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“hadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父親認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有什么擔(dān)心要失去的，因此開創(chuàng)新的生意有很大的可能性成功。A.possibilities“可能性”；B.plans“計(jì)劃”；C.abilities“能力”；D.wonders“奇跡”。故選A。]30．A.eager B．worriedC．unable D．readyD[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“hedidnotloseevenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父親是一個(gè)面對(duì)困難不灰心的人，因此推斷，他是一個(gè)時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備好追尋夢(mèng)想的人，是一個(gè)不害怕面臨困難和麻煩的人。A.eager“渴望的”；B.worried“擔(dān)心的”；C.unable“不能夠的”；D.ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”。故選D。]31．A.tired B．proudC．a(chǎn)fraid D．unfairC[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父親是一個(gè)面對(duì)困難不灰心，不害怕面臨困難和麻煩的人。A.tired“疲勞的”；B.proud“驕傲的”；C.afraid“害怕的”；D.unfair“不公平的”。beafraidof“害怕某物”。故選C。]32．A.quickly B．entirelyC．usually D．finallyD[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親是一個(gè)有毅力，不害怕挑戰(zhàn)的人，因此推斷他不斷和不同的公司聯(lián)系接洽，最終生意成功了。A.quickly“很快地”；B.entirely“完全地”；C.usually“通常地”；D.finally“最終”。故選D。]33．A.talking B．consideringC．trying D．thinkingC[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章最后一句“wejustneedtotryharder.”可知，父親教給作者要努力嘗試，當(dāng)你停止了嘗試，就到了你失敗的時(shí)候。A.talking“談話”；B.considering“考慮”；C.trying“嘗試”；D.thinking“想”。故選C。]34．A.puton B．comeonC．holdon D．keeponD[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到如果你相信自己，向著你的目標(biāo)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，那么沒(méi)有什么你不能得到的。A.puton“穿上”；B.comeon“加油”；C．holdon“抓住”；D．keepon“(沿著某方向)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”。keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選D。]35．A.enjoy B．settleC．receive D．a(chǎn)chieveD[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到如果你相信自己，向著你的目標(biāo)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，那么沒(méi)有什么你不能獲得的。A.enjoy“喜歡”；B.settle“解決”；C.receive“收到”；D.achieve“獲得；取得”。故選D。]36．A.strange B．similarC．important D．immediateC[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，今天作者的生意進(jìn)展很好，父親教給作者的那些對(duì)作者有很重要的影響。A.strange“奇怪的”；B.similar“相似的”；C．important“重要的”；D.immediate“立即的”。故選C。]37．A.quieter B．betterC．busier D．richerB[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前半句“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，通過(guò)效仿父親的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，作者成了一個(gè)更好的人。A.quieter“更安靜的”；B.better“更好的”；C．busier“更忙碌的”；D．richer“更富有的”。故選B。]38．A.follow B．missC．discover D．protectA[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著追隨父親。A.follow“追隨”；B.miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；C.discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D.protect“保護(hù)”。故選A。]39．A.matter B．problemC．duty D．doubtB[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到，當(dāng)面對(duì)問(wèn)題或者不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。A.matter“事情”；B.problem“問(wèn)題；難題”；C.duty“責(zé)任”；D.doubt“懷疑”。故選B。]40．A.normal B．specialC．strict D．familiarB[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到，當(dāng)面對(duì)問(wèn)題或者不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。A.normal“正常的”；B.special“特別的”；C.strict“嚴(yán)格的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。故選B。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)ChineseactorandsingerAndyLau41.(injure)whilefilmingacommercialinThailandyesterday.Lau，42.wasridingahorseduringtheshoot，felloffthehorsewhentheanimallostcontrolof43.(it)．ThehorsethensteppedonLau'sback，44.(cause)spinalfractures(脊椎骨折)．Theshootwaspaused，andLauwastransportedtoalocalhospitalquickly.HewasthensenthomeonamedicalplanetoHongKongformoredetailed45.(treat)today.“Wewillupdateeveryonewithanynewdevelopmentsonthematter，”saidLau'spublicrelationsspokesperson.Nofurther46.(detail)weregivenontheincident，according47.astaffofNetEase，aleadingnewswebsite.Alsoas48.(report)byNetEase，alocalinsiderrevealedthatLauwasworkingatasceneinKhaoLak，acitythreehoursfromBangkok.Therewereseveralhorsesonscene.AndyLau，56，hasenjoyedtremendousstardom(巨星)intheChinese-speakingworldsince49.1990s.Hailedasoneofthe“FourKings”ofshowbiz(演藝圈)inHongKong，Lauhasbeenworking50.(tireless)inmanyfields，includingactingandsinging.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】據(jù)媒體報(bào)道，天王劉德華近日在泰國(guó)拍廣告時(shí)不慎從馬上摔下來(lái)，并且被馬踩中背部，受傷嚴(yán)重。目前，劉德華已經(jīng)乘醫(yī)療專機(jī)返回香港就醫(yī)。41．wasinjured[句子主語(yǔ)AndyLau和injure之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]42．who[分析句式可知，本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。]43．itself[句子主語(yǔ)是theanimal，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填itself。]44．causing[cause的邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的句子，和主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。]45．treatment[介詞for后面應(yīng)跟名詞，treat的名詞是treatment。]46．details[根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were，可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。]47．to[accordingto是固定搭配，意為“根據(jù)”。]48．reported[根據(jù)by可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填reported。]49．the[表示年代，要加定冠詞the。]50．tirelessly[修飾動(dòng)詞work應(yīng)用副詞，故填tirelessly。]Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)DearJack，I'msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool，becauseyoufindhardtomakefriends.Now，I'dliketoofferyouanyadvice.Firstly，it'snormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.Secondly，youshouldgreetyourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Thirdly，itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities，whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou'refriendly