【譯林】八上英語(yǔ)專題16 期末測(cè)試卷01

第第頁(yè)期末測(cè)試卷01（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．—IthinkEnglishis________unimportantsubject.—Idon’tthinkso.Itis________usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,an2．PeopleintheUKsay“holiday”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A．vacation B．yard C．truck D．soccer3．—Sam,couldyouplease________thelightforme?—Noproblem.I'llalso________thepictureforyou.A．putin,puton B．putup,putin C．putin,putup D．putup,puton4．Everyoneshouldstudyhard.Noonecan________us________agoodfuture.A．offer,to B．provide,for C．offer,for D．provide,with5．Thesentencestructureof“IoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO6．WecancallMr.Li________57684081oremailhim________lihua@163.com.A．a(chǎn)t;at B．for;on C．a(chǎn)t;on D．in;at7．Thenumberofgiantpandasisbecoming_____becausethereare_____livingareasforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer;lessandless B．smallerandsmaller;lessandlessC．fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller D．smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer8．—I’mworriedaboutmyEnglish.—________harder,________youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.A．Working;and B．Towork;or C．Work;and D．Work;or9．—I'mhungry,Jack!Goandfindsomebreadinthefridgeforme.—Sorry,Mum.Icanfind________init.A．none B．nothing C．plenty D．something10．—I’mgoingtotakethekidstoskate.—________.Thekidsaretooyoung.It’sdangerous.Noproblem B．You’dbetterdon’t C．You’dbetternot D．Nevermind11．—WillDavidjoinus?—He________come.Youknow,hechangeshismindsooften.A．should B．need C．may D．must12．Everyoneofusshouldtryourbesttostoppollution________ahappierlife.A．tolive B．fromliving C．toliving D．live13．NoonespeaksEnglish______her,sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth.A．a(chǎn)sbeautifulas B．a(chǎn)sbadlyas C．worsethan D．betterthan14．Whilewe________thecrops,itsuddenlypouredwithrain.A．wereharvesting B．harvested C．a(chǎn)reharvesting D．harvest15．—Wouldyouplease________makesomuchnoise?—________.not;Sorry,Idon’t. B．not;Sorry,Iwon’t. C．don’t;Yes,Iwill. D．don’t;No,Idon’t.二、完型填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Thisstoryhappenedinasmallmountainvillage.Oneday,therewasa(n)____16____.Nothingwasdestroyedandnobodywashurt.Butahugerockfellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthemiddleoftheroad.Whentheearthquake____17____,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthehugerock.Someofthestrongestmentriedtolifttherock____18____theroad.Buttheycouldnotmoveitatall.Theytriedtopushitbut____19____.Theytriedtopullitwithropesbutnothingworked.“Well,”theyallagreed,“Thereis____20____wecandoaboutit.Wewillhavetochangetheroad.”Atthistime,aboyof11yearsoldsaid,“IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovetherock.”“You?”theyshouted.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Themenall____21____attheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockis____22____!”Morepeopleranouttoseewhathappened.Itwasright.Therockwasn’tinthemiddleoftheroadanymore.Itwasn’teven____23____theroad.“Thisis____24____,”theysaid.“Wherediditgo?”Theboystoodinthestreet,____25____.“ItoldyouIcouldmoveitlastnight.”Theboywalkedovertowheretherockhadbeenanduncoveredsome____26____.“Iburiedit,”hesaid.Thesepeoplelooked____27____.“Yousee,”hesaid.“Idugadeepholenexttotherockandasmallincline（斜坡）uptotherock,andtherock____28____downintotheholebyitself.Icovereditwithearth.”Thecrowdsshouted,“Whata____29____boy!”Andsomeofthemsaid,“Whycouldn’twethinkofthisgood_____30_____?”16．A．flood B．snowstorm C．earthquake D．fire17．A．happened B．ended C．started D．came18．A．off B．over C．into D．onto19．A．worked B．failed C．went D．caught20．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing21．A．looked B．laughed C．pointed D．called22．A．here B．broken C．gone D．missed23．A．between B．under C．over D．near24．A．heavy B．dangerous C．strong D．impossible25．A．crying B．thinking C．smiling D．counting26．A．grass B．rocks C．earth D．clothes27．A．surprised B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous28．A．turned B．rolled C．walked D．cut29．A．brave B．poor C．handsome D．clever30．A．hole B．idea C．story D．joke三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電),Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.32．HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.33．WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．ToprotectpandasindangerC．Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D．Touseheattomakeelectricity.BI’mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhepassedaway,Istayedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheflat.Butoneeveningthesilence(寂靜)wasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhadmovedout,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheflat,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather’sbestfriend.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It’sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetorescue(營(yíng)救)thecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.34．Assoonasthewritersawthecat,she_________.A．hadpityonhim B．showednointerestinhimC．feltveryafraid D．feltangrywithhiscrying35．Thecatrescuedthewriterby________.A．tellingherwhatreallifewas B．helpinghertidytheflateverydayC．helpingherfinishthetasksontime D．makingherfeelbetterinherhardtimes36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thecatdidn’tlikestayinginthewriter’sflat.B．Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.C．Williswasalsothenameofthewriter’sfather’sfriend.D．Thecatwasleftbyhisownerbecauseofanaccident.37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Alovelycat B．MyfatherandacatC．WhatIgotfromacat D．HowtotakecareofacatCWhataretheastronauts’bedroomslikeinaspacestation?Dowaterdropsflyawaywhenastronautshaveadrink?Ifyouhavelotsofquestionsaboutlifeinspace,youshouldcheckoutthelatestlecture(講座)fromspacegivenbythreeChineseastronauts(宇航員).ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuareworkingonChin’sTiangongspacestationnow.Theygaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.Millionsofstudentswatcheditandlearnedmanyamazingsciencefacts.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands(彈力帶)insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch(拉伸)thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentDuringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm(膜).Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension(表面張力)ofwater.Surfacetensionislikea“skin”ofwater.The“skin”istherebecausewatermolecules(分子)aredrawntoeachother.OneexampleonEarthisthatsomebugscan“walkonwater”.Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe“skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin”staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflowdownward(向下流動(dòng))ifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws(吸管)insealed(密封的)bags.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe(擦拭)themaway!38．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecturefromspace?A．Itisapartoftheastronauts’dailywork.B．IttookplaceintheInternationalSpaceStation.C．Itisoneoftheastronauts’waystoaskforhelp.D．Ittookplace400kilometersaboveEarth.39．Whymightastronautsbecomeweakinspace?A．Becausetheirbodieswillstopgrowing.B．Becausetheyhavetoworkforlonghours.C．Becausetheymightlosesomeoftheirmuscles.D．Becausetheirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight.40．WhatdidZhaishowthestudentsduringthelecture?A．Atreadmill. B．The“penguinsuit”.C．Earth’sgravity. D．Aspecialelasticband.41．Whichwordcanbestdescribethelecture?A．Eye-opening. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Careless.DOnedaysomefriendscametomeandsaid,“We’regoingtoAfricatodobusiness.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?We’llallberichafterthisjourney!”HowstupidIwas!Ihadaneasy,comfortablelifeinBrazil,but,ofcourse,Iagreed.Andsoin1659,Iwenttoseaagain.Atfirst,allwentwell,butthentherewasaterriblestorm.Fortwelvedaysthewindandtheraindidn’tstop.Welostthreemeninthesea,andsoontheshiphadholesinitssides.“We’reallgoingtodiethistime,”Isaidtomyself.Thenonemorningoneofthesailorssawland.butthenextminuteourshiphitsomesandjustunderthesea.Theshipcouldnotmoveandwewerereallyindangernow.Theseawastryingtobreaktheshipintopieces,andwehadverylittletime.Quickly,weputaboatintotheseaandgotofftheship.Buttheseawasverydangerousandourlittleboatcouldnotliveforlonginthatwildwater.Halfanhourlatertheangryseaturnedourboatoverandwewereallinthewater.Ilookedroundformyfriends,butIcouldseenobody.Iwasalone.ThatdayIwaslucky,andtheseacarriedmetotheshore.Icouldnotseetheland,onlymountainsofwaterallaroundme.Then,suddenly,Ifeltthegroundundermyfeet.Anothermountainofwatercame,pushedmeupthebeach,andIfellonthewetsand.AtfirstIwasverythankfultobealive.Slowly,Igottomyfeetandwenthigheruptheshore.Fromthere,Ilookedouttosea.Icouldseeourship,butitwasbrokenandtherewasnobodynearit.Therewasnobodyinthewater.Allmyfriendsweredead.Iwasalive,butinastrangewildcountry,withnofood,nowater,andnogun.ItwasdarknowandIwastired.Iwasafraidtosleepontheshore.Perhapstherewerewildanimalsthere.SoIwentupintoatreeandIstayedthereallnight.42．WherewasRobinsonbeforehefellintothesea?A．Onasmallboatbyhimself.B．Onasmallboatwiththeothermen.C．Ontheshipwhichwasstuckinthesand.D．Ontheshipwhichwassinkinginthewater.43．WhichistheRIGHTorderabouttheship?A.Theshipwaswrecked(被毀掉)inthesea.B.Theshiphadsomeholesinitssides.C.Robisonandtheotherpeoplelefttheship.

D.Theshiphitsomesandjustunderthesea.A．d-c-b-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-a-d D．d-a-c-b44．HowdidRobinsonfeelwhenhefoundhimselfalive?A．Lonely. B．Afraid. C．Thankful. D．Comfortable.45．HowdidRobinsonprotecthimselfduringthefirstnightasheslept?A．Hesleptinatree. B．Hebuiltafence.C．Hewentbacktotheship. D．Hesleptholdingagun.第二部分非選擇題四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Sheisverywidelyreadin________(法律).47．Theroomwas________(寂靜)exceptfortheTV.48．Marycoughedalotwithahigh________(發(fā)燒)lastnight.49．Itissafertostayathomeinsuchan________(可怕的)windyday.50．Mothersarebusywithendless________(家務(wù)活)dayafterday.51．ThisTVtoweristhesame________(高度)asahill.52．Itis________(有雨的)inNanjinginsummer,soyoushouldtakeanumbrella.53．—Isyourfatherataxidriver?—Yes.Hewon’tget________(迷路的)inthiscitybecausehealmostknowseveryplace.54．Theyoungladyis________(描述)hermissingchildtothepolice.55．Thelittleboyistoo________(緊張的)tosayawordonthestage.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)56．Thestudentsturned________(excite)afterknowingthehomework-freeholiday.57．Thepensandnotesarethe________(speak).Remembertogivebacktothem.58．IcanunderstandthisMathproblem________(easy)withyourhelp.59．Thelittlegrandsonkeeps________(ask)manyquestionsalldaylong.60．Thesunshineandwarmwindmakemefeel________(sleep)onthelazyafternoon.61．Everyoneshouldknowthe________(important)ofwetlands.62．Nanjingisagoodplacetoenjoy________(nature)beautyineachseason.63．________(human)shouldtrytoprotectanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.64．Thegovernmentshouldstopschoolbusaccidentsfrom________(happen)again.65．It’s________(possible)forpeopletofinishthedifficultworkinsuchashorttime.六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)66．哦，可憐一下Bill吧，他已經(jīng)病了整整一周了。Oh,take________Bill—he’sbeensickallweek.67．每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)蘇州參觀園林，了解文化。________cometovisitSuzhougardensandlearnaboutcultureeveryyear.68．我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)來(lái)節(jié)約能源。Weshould________awaytosaveenergy.69．孩子們迫不及待要為他們的籃球隊(duì)加油喝彩。Thechildren________fortheirbasketballteam.70．蘇州博物館西館占地3.76萬(wàn)平方米，目前已對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。SuzhouMuseumWest,________37,600squaremetres,isnowopentothepublic.七、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)WhenIusedtothinkofinventors,Ipicturedoldmenwithgreybeards.Ipicturedwhitelabcoatsandsmokybeakers.Iwass____71____tolearnthatyoungpeoplehavecreatedmanyworld-changinginventions(發(fā)明).Like15-year-oldAlbertSadacca,whoinventedChristmastreelightsin1917,peoplewerehangingcandlesfromaChristmastreeatthattime.Itmightbeeasytoc____72____fire.Sadacca’sparentssoldelectriclightingintheirshop.YoungAlbertthoughttousetheselightsonChristmastrees.Thisturnedouttobeaprettybrighti____73____.A____74____coolkid,the15-year-oldChesterGreenwoodwasice-skatingonedayin1873.Naturally,astendstohappenduringwinterplay,hisearsgotcold.Chesterhadac____75____idea.Heaskedhisgrandmatosewsomefurtuftstoawireloop(線圈)thathehadfashioned.Hisdesignworkedwell!Heinventedearmuffs(耳罩).Greenwood’sonegoodideap____76____jobsforpeopleintheFarmingtonarea.Speakingofcoolkids,MargaretE.Knightb____77____asmall-townhero.Shemadeherfirstlife-savingdeviceattheageof12.Herbrotherswereworkingataclothfactory.Onedayshewasvisitingthem.Aloom(織布機(jī))brokedownandinjuredaworker.Shethoughtshecouldmakethemachinessafer.Sheinventedaneffective(高效的)system.Hermethod(方法)waslaterusedinmanyfactories.Shesavedalotofl____78____.Someyoungpeoplefeelpowerless.Theyfeelliketheyarelivinginanadultworld,createdbyadultsforadults.Butthet____79____isthateveryonehasthepowertochangetheworld.A12-year-oldgirlgrowingupin1868madefactoriessafer.A15-year-oldboy,blindinb____80____eyes,madewrittencommunicationmoreaccessible.Whoknowswhat’sinstoreforyourfuture?八、話題作文(本大題共15分)81．一個(gè)學(xué)期即將結(jié)束,你校英語(yǔ)角將舉辦以“Lookingbackonthisterm”為主題的英文征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),回顧一下這個(gè)學(xué)期的情況。StudydobetterinEnglish,wonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishpoemcompetitionLifemakeafewfriends...AbilitybegoodatDIY...ActivityjointheAnimalProtectionSociety...Hope…注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右,短文需包含表格中的要點(diǎn)并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．短文已給出的部分不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。3．語(yǔ)意通順,段落清晰,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名,校名等信息。LookingbackonthistermHowtimeflies!It'sneartheendofthisterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末測(cè)試卷01參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一門不重要的科目?！也荒菢诱J(rèn)為，當(dāng)我們同外國(guó)人談話時(shí)它是一種有用的工具。根據(jù)句意，空一表示泛指，且unimportant以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：英國(guó)人說(shuō)“holiday”，而美國(guó)人說(shuō)“vacation”?？疾槊~辨析。vacation假日；yard院子；truck卡車；soccer足球。holiday“假日”與vacation含義相同。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——山姆,你能幫安裝上燈嗎?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我也為你貼上畫(huà)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。putin安裝；puton穿上,展出；putup張貼。根據(jù)第一空后的thelight可知應(yīng)搭配putin,表示安裝電燈；根據(jù)第二空后的thepicture可知應(yīng)搭配putup,表示張貼畫(huà)。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。沒(méi)有人能為我們提供一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞辨析。provide提供，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)是providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.“提供某人某物”；offer提供，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)是offersbsth=offersthtosb“提供某人某物”；根據(jù)“Noonecan...us...agoodfuture.”可知，此處符合providesb.withsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：“我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到西蒙唱英語(yǔ)歌”這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?？疾榛揪湫汀earsb.dosth.“聽(tīng)到某人做某事”，hear是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Simon是賓語(yǔ)，singEnglishsong是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因此這句話屬于簡(jiǎn)單句中典型的“主語(yǔ)S+及物動(dòng)詞V+賓語(yǔ)DO+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)OC”句式，故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：我們可以按照57684081這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼給李先生打電話或按照l(shuí)ihua@163.com.這個(gè)電子郵箱給他發(fā)電子郵件。考查固定搭配。callsb.at+號(hào)碼，意思為“按照(號(hào)碼)給某人打電話”；callfor呼吁，要求；callin拜訪；emailsb.at+郵件地址，意思為“按照……給某人發(fā)電子郵件”。根據(jù)“callMr.Li…57684081oremailhim…lihua@163.com”可知空格處都應(yīng)用at；故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，因?yàn)橐巴馍姝h(huán)境越來(lái)越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及比較級(jí)。“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”，few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；small小的，通常表示面積、體積小或者數(shù)量少。第一個(gè)空表示數(shù)量少，用small，排除A和C；第二個(gè)空修飾可數(shù)名詞area，用few。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——我很擔(dān)心我的英語(yǔ)?！优W(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)追趕上你的同學(xué)。考查祈使句。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故排除or（B和D選項(xiàng)）。and前后連接的是兩個(gè)完整的句子。前半句沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，故用祈使句（動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭），故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——我很餓，Jack！去冰箱里給我找一些面包?！獙?duì)不起，媽媽。我在里面什么都沒(méi)找到?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒(méi)有一個(gè)，表示全部否定；nothing什么都沒(méi)有；plenty大量，許多；something某物。根據(jù)“sorry”可知在冰箱中沒(méi)有找到面包。數(shù)量為零。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——我要帶著孩子們?nèi)セ！阕詈貌?。孩子們都太小了。這是很危險(xiǎn)的?？疾榍榫敖浑H，Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’dbetterdon’t本身有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；You’dbetternot你最好不；Nevermind從不介意。根據(jù)前句句意“我要帶著孩子們?nèi)セ焙秃缶渚湟狻昂⒆觽兌继×?。這是很危險(xiǎn)的”，可知要回答“你最好不”，故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)會(huì)加入我們嗎？——他可能會(huì)來(lái)。你知道的，他經(jīng)常改變主意?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；need需要；may可能；must必須。根據(jù)“hechangeshismindsooften”可知，說(shuō)話人不確定大衛(wèi)會(huì)不會(huì)來(lái)，因此用may表示“可能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡最大努力阻止污染來(lái)過(guò)上更幸福的生活?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“tryourbesttostoppollution...ahappierlife”可知，阻止污染的目的是為了過(guò)更幸福的生活，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tolive表示目的。故選A。13．D【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得比她好，所以她被選為下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)節(jié)的主持人?？疾楸容^級(jí)用法。asbeautifulas和……一樣美；asbadlyas和……一樣壞；worsethan比……更壞；betterthan比……更好。根據(jù)“sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth,”可知她被選為下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)節(jié)的主持人，推出沒(méi)有人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得比她好，用比較級(jí)，故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們正在收莊稼的時(shí)候,天突然下起了雨?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句中while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,與之連用的時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故可排除B和D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)后半句的動(dòng)詞poured是過(guò)去式形式,可推斷事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wereharvesting”。故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你不要發(fā)出這么大的噪音好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。第一句話Wouldyoupleasenotdosth?“請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎？”，是固定搭配，填not，C、D不正確；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“makesomuchnoise”可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)表示道歉，意為“對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了”，A不正確。故選B。16．C

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．D

21．B

22．C

23．D

24．D

25．C

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)聰明的男孩用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法，成功把路上的巨石埋起來(lái)的故事。16．句意：有一天，發(fā)生了地震。flood洪水；snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪；earthquake地震；fire火。根據(jù)下文“Whentheearthquake”可知是指地震，故選C。17．句意：地震結(jié)束后，許多人來(lái)到路上，看到了巨大的巖石。happened發(fā)生；ended終結(jié)；started開(kāi)始；came來(lái)。根據(jù)“manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthehugerock”可知地震結(jié)束了，人們才來(lái)到路上，故選B。18．句意：一些最強(qiáng)壯的人試圖把那塊石頭從路上搬開(kāi)。off遠(yuǎn)離；over在……上面；into進(jìn)入；onto到……之上。根據(jù)“triedtolifttherock...theroad”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，是把石頭從路上移開(kāi)，也就是遠(yuǎn)離大路，故選A。19．句意：他們?cè)噲D推它，但失敗了。worked工作；failed失敗；went走；caught抓住。根據(jù)but表轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明沒(méi)有推動(dòng)，失敗了，故選B。20．句意：我們對(duì)此無(wú)能為力。something某事；everything某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Thereis...wecandoaboutit.Wewillhavetochangetheroad.”可知對(duì)于大石頭，什么也做不了，故選D。21．句意：男人們都嘲笑這個(gè)男孩。looked看；laughed嘲笑；pointed指；called打電話。根據(jù)“IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovetherock.”可知男人們認(rèn)為他們幾個(gè)人都推不動(dòng)這個(gè)大石頭，一個(gè)小男孩竟然說(shuō)自己可以移動(dòng)石頭，所以男人們嘲笑他，故選B。22．句意：石頭不見(jiàn)了！here這里；broken弄壞；gone離開(kāi)了，不復(fù)存在；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Therockwasn’tinthemiddleoftheroadanymore.”可知石頭不在路中央了，故選C。23．句意：它甚至不在路邊。between在……之間；under在……下面；over在……上面；near附近。根據(jù)下文可知石頭在地里面了，所以人們沒(méi)有看到石頭，此處是表示石頭不在路中央，甚至不在路邊，故選D。24．句意：“這是不可能的，”他們說(shuō)。heavy重的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Thisis...”結(jié)合昨天男人們一起推石頭都沒(méi)能推動(dòng)，而今天石頭竟然不見(jiàn)了，所以他們認(rèn)為這是不可能的，表示很震驚，故選D。25．句意：男孩站在街上，面帶微笑。crying哭泣；thinking認(rèn)為；smiling微笑；counting數(shù)。根據(jù)“ItoldyouIcouldmoveitlastnight.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知男孩是面帶微笑的，故選C。26．句意：男孩走到石頭所在的地方，翻開(kāi)了一些泥土。grass草；rocks石頭；earth土；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“Iburiedit,”結(jié)合下文可知石頭被埋在土下面，故選C。27．句意：這些人看起來(lái)很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；sad傷心的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知石頭竟然在土下面，所以人們感到驚訝，故選A。28．句意：我在巖石旁邊挖了一個(gè)深洞，并在巖石上挖了一個(gè)小斜坡，巖石自己滾到了洞里。turned轉(zhuǎn)變；rolled滾動(dòng)；walked走路；cut切。根據(jù)“dugadeepholenexttotherockandasmallincline（斜坡）uptotherock,andtherock...downintotheholebyitself”可知石頭滾到男孩挖的洞，故選B。29．句意：多聰明的孩子?。rave勇敢的；poor貧窮的；handsome英俊的；clever聰明的。結(jié)合上文可知那么多人沒(méi)有辦到的事情，一個(gè)小男孩竟然想到這么一個(gè)好方法，說(shuō)明他很聰明，故選D。30．句意：為什么我們不能想出這個(gè)好主意呢？hole洞；idea主意；story故事；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“Whycouldn’twethinkofthisgood”可知是指男孩的好主意，故選B。31．A

32．B

33．A【分析】現(xiàn)在世界上的人們都在努力保護(hù)我們的星球，本文介紹了四位正在改變世界的人。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知，Jack創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)組織去教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓的知識(shí)。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.”可知，Linda發(fā)明SuperE的時(shí)候12歲。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知，Patrick項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)是對(duì)抗塑料垃圾。故選A。34．A

35．D

36．C

37．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在父親去世的時(shí)候，感到非常的傷心和孤獨(dú)。這時(shí)一只被遺棄的小貓走進(jìn)了作者的生活，它成了作者那個(gè)時(shí)候最好的感情寄托。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.”可知，作者看到那只小貓就像她自己一樣的孤獨(dú)、可憐，所以把貓帶到了家里，給他東西吃。由此可知作者非常的同情那只貓，故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.”從那時(shí)起，事情變得簡(jiǎn)單了，威利斯坐在我的腿上，時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更快了；可知這只貓拯救了作者是通過(guò)在她困難的時(shí)刻讓她變得更好。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend”我開(kāi)始喊他威利斯為了記住我父親最好的朋友；可知，威利斯是我的父親的朋友，故選C。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater”以及全文可知，因?yàn)檫@只貓，在作者的父親去世后，她的生活得到了改觀；因此C項(xiàng)“我從一只貓那里得到了什么”最符合文意，故選C。38．D

39．C

40．B

41．A【分析】文章主要講述了三位中國(guó)宇航員在太空空間站舉行了最新講座，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的學(xué)生觀看了它，并學(xué)到許多驚人的科學(xué)事實(shí)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theygaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.”可知，12月9日，他們?cè)诰嗟厍?00公里的高空進(jìn)行了科學(xué)講座。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.”可知，宇航員在太空中會(huì)變?nèi)醯脑蚴撬麄冊(cè)谔罩袝?huì)失去一些肌肉。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda‘penguinsuit’.”可知，在講座中，翟老師介紹了葉莉穿著的一套特殊制服。它被稱為“企鵝裝”。由此說(shuō)明，翟老師在講座中向同學(xué)們展示了“企鵝裝”。故選B。

41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theygaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec9.Millionsofstudentswatcheditandlearnedmanyamazingsciencefacts.”可知，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的學(xué)生觀看了講座，并學(xué)到許多驚人的科學(xué)事實(shí)。由此可推斷，這次講座，讓學(xué)生們“大開(kāi)眼界”。故選A。42．B

43．B

44．C

45．A【分析】本文是小說(shuō)，節(jié)選自《魯賓遜漂流記》，講述了魯濱遜遭遇風(fēng)暴翻船，同伴都被淹死，他不得不在樹(shù)上過(guò)夜的故事。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Halfanhourlatertheangryseaturnedourboatoverandwewereallinthewater”可知，魯賓遜掉進(jìn)海里之前和其他人在一條小船上，故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，先描述船的兩邊破了個(gè)洞，后來(lái)船撞上了海底的沙灘不能移動(dòng)，魯濱遜怕出意外就和其他人趕緊離下了船，半小時(shí)后憤怒的大海把船給掀翻了?？芍癰-d-c-a”順序正確，故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtfirstIwasverythankfultobealive”，可知魯濱遜很慶幸自己還活著，故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasafraidtosleepontheshore.Perhapstherewerewildanimalsthere.SoIwentupintoatreeandIstayedthereallnight”可知，在第一個(gè)晚上魯濱遜睡在一棵樹(shù)上以保護(hù)自己，故選A。46．law##laws【詳解】句意：她在法律方面博覽群書(shū)。law“法律”，名詞，此處可以用名詞原形，也可以用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，兩者意思都符合，故填law/laws。47．silent【詳解】句意：除了電視外，房間里一片寂靜。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞silent“寂靜的”。故填silent。48．fever【詳解】句意：瑪麗昨晚因高燒、不斷地咳嗽。a后加名詞單數(shù)fever“發(fā)燒”。故填fever。49．a(chǎn)wful【詳解】句意；在這么可怕的大風(fēng)天待在家里更安全。awful“可怕的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填awful。50．housework【詳解】句意：母親們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地忙于無(wú)休止的家務(wù)。housework“家務(wù)活”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填housework。51．height【詳解】句意：這座電視塔和小山一樣高。same是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。height“高度”，名詞。故填height。52．rainy【詳解】句意：南京夏天下雨，所以你應(yīng)該帶把傘。rainy“有雨的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填rainy。53．lost【詳解】句意：——你的父親是一名出租車司機(jī)嗎？——是的。他不會(huì)在這個(gè)城市迷路，因?yàn)樗麕缀踔烂總€(gè)地方。lost“迷路的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。getlost“迷路”。故填lost。54．describing【詳解】句意：那位年輕女士正在向警方描述她失蹤的孩子。“描述”describe，is后跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填describing。55．nervous##stressed【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩在舞臺(tái)上太緊張以至于他一個(gè)字都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空格處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。nervous/stressed“緊張的”；too...to...“太……而不能……”，中間跟形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí)。故填nervous/stressed。56．excited【詳解】句意：知道了沒(méi)有作業(yè)的假期后，學(xué)生們變得很興奮。excite“激動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞。turned“變得”，是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞excited“感到激動(dòng)的”作表語(yǔ)。故填excited。57．speakers’【詳解】句意：這些筆和筆記是說(shuō)話者的。記得還給他們。根據(jù)“Remembertogivebacktothem.”和所給詞匯可知，此處指這些筆和筆記是說(shuō)話者的，應(yīng)用名詞所有格，且“說(shuō)話者”為復(fù)數(shù)，speak“說(shuō)話”，speaker“說(shuō)話者”，其復(fù)數(shù)為speakers，所有格形式為speakers’。故填speakers’。58．easily【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我能很容易地理解這道數(shù)學(xué)題。easy“容易的”，是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)understandthisMathproblem，用副詞，故填easily。59．a(chǎn)sking【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小孫子一整天一直在問(wèn)許多問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處用非謂語(yǔ)形式；根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞keep“持續(xù)”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)keepdoingsth.“持續(xù)做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式，作賓語(yǔ)。故填asking。60．sleepy【詳解】句意：陽(yáng)光和暖風(fēng)讓我在這個(gè)懶洋洋的下午感到困倦。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，此處指感到困倦，sleep“