2024高考英語一輪復習詞匯語篇模式主題語境二人與社會Topic15勞動求職與就業(yè)三教學案含作業(yè)

PAGETopic15勞動，求職與就業(yè)(三)①任職資格(Qualifications)ability,potential,________[pr?'fe?(?)n(?)l]29，certificate,qualified,title,skill,junior,senior,competent,capable②工作職責(JobResponsibilities)handle,________[p?'f??m]91,conduct，responsible,undertake,duty,________['t??lIn(d)?]109,extra,task,unite,besupposedto,solve,take/inchargeof,finda________[s?'lu??(?)n]49,dealwithoddjobs,cooperate,accomplish,mission③工作管理(WorkManagement)control,project,organize,________['m?nId?m(?)nt]42,teamwork,regulation，administration④職業(yè)規(guī)劃(CareerPlanning)field,chance,develop,______________[?kj?'peI?(?)n]13,profession,full-time,part-time,possibility,temporary,steady,permanent,career,________[??p?'tju?n?ti]44⑤工作環(huán)境(WorkingEnvironment)________['stresf?l]9,challenging,tiresome,hardship,overtime,workingconditionprofessional;perform;challenge;solution;management;occupation;opportunity;stressfulpotential①TheP-NUTconceptexploresthepackaginganddesignpotentialforavehicledesignedforthecitylifestyle.②(2024·天津3月高考)Thealgorithmcanrevealourpotentialhealthproblems.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①Inthiscase,weshouldnotbeworryingaboutourp________limitations.②You'vegotsomethingthatis________(可能地)goingtosavesomebody'slife.答案：①potential②potentially(2)單句語法填空①ImustsaythatIhavethepotential________(work)asaninstructor.②Low-techofficescan________(potential)nourishthebrains.答案：①towork②potentially(3)單句寫作這個男孩有實現(xiàn)目標的巨大潛力。_________________________________________________________________答案：Theboyhasgreatpotentialtoachievegoal.(1)n.可能性；潛在性thepossibilityofsth.happeningorbeingdevelopedorused(2)adj.(僅用于名詞前)潛在的；可能的thatcandevelopintosth.orbedevelopedinthefuturehavethepotentialtodosth.有潛力做某事potentiallyadv.潛在地；可能地perform①(2024·浙江6月高考)TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.②(2024·江蘇高考)Freedhandscanservesomeotherpurposesandperformcomplextasks.③(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Theyperformedwellacademically.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Thisoperationhasneverbeenperformedinthiscountry.________②Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.________③Theengineseemstobeperformingwell.________答案：①做②演出；表演③運轉(zhuǎn)(2)單句語法填空①Once________(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.②Your________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.答案：①performed②performance(3)單句寫作①Thepolice________________________(起著極其重要的作用)oursociety.②Thefamoussinger________________________(將演出)attheShanghaiGymnasiumnextmonth.③Thedoctorisgoingtosetoutto________________________(做手術),sopleasekeepcalm.答案：①performavitalrolein②willgive/putonaperformance③performtheoperation(1)v.演出；表演toentertainanaudiencebyplayingapieceofmusic,actinginaplay,etc.(2)v.做；履行；執(zhí)行todosth.,suchasapieceofwork,taskorduty(3)v.工作，運轉(zhuǎn)(好/不好)toworkorfunctionwellorbadlyperforma(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay做手術/演戲performone'sduty/promise盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾performancen.表演；表現(xiàn)；履行puton/giveaperformance表演performern.表演者；執(zhí)行者responsible①Evenwhereparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsiblefortheirchildren.②(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,DrPrinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①Mikeisr________fordesigningtheentireproject.②Itistheir________(責任)toensurethattherulesareenforced.答案：①responsible②responsibility(2)單句語法填空①Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsible________thepassengers'safety.②Ifyouserveyourcommunity,youwillgrowuptobeagoodcitizenwithastrongsenseof________(responsible)．答案：①for②responsibility(3)單句寫作①Weshouldmotivatethestudentsinto________________________________(擔當他們自己學習的責任)．②Ourdepartmentmanager________________________________(干脆對……負責)thevice-presidentofsales.答案：①takingtheresponsibilityfortheirownwork/learning②isdirectlyresponsibleto(1)adj.有責任的；負責的；擔當義務的havingthejobordutyofdoingsth.ortakingcareofsb./sth.,sothatyoumaybeblamedifsth.goeswrong(2)adj.作為緣由；成為起因beingthecauseofsth.beresponsiblefor應對……負責，對……有責任beresponsibletosb.對某人負責responsibilityn.責任，責任心bear/take(the)responsibilityfor擔當對……的責任，為……負責asenseofresponsibility責任感undertake①(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.②TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafullinvestigationintotheaccident.________②HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.________答案：①擔當；從事；負責②承諾；承諾；答應(2)單句語法填空①Theteamwillundertake________thisexperimentwhichisimportanttothewholecountry'ssecurity.②Heundertook________(improve)theworkingconditionsandtheworkerswereexpectingit.答案：①for②toimprove(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tonyundertookthathewouldnevermakefunofhisdeskmateagain.→Tony________________________funofhisdeskmateagain.答案：undertooknevertomake(1)v.擔當；從事；負責tomakeyourselfresponsibleforsth.andstartdoingit(2)v.承諾；承諾；答應toagreeorpromisethatyouwilldosth.suppose①IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.②(2015·江蘇高考)Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①ThepolicyisperfectlyclearandIseenoreasontosupposethatitisn'tworking.________②Supposeflightsarefullybookedonthatday—whichotherdaycouldwego？________答案：①認為②假定；假設(2)單句語法填空①________(suppose)you'vemadesomeprogress,youshouldnotbeproud.②Wearingsomethingnewissupposed________(represent)successandhopeinthebride'snewlifeandinhermarriage.③Youarelateagain.Youaresupposedto________(arrive)herefiveminutesearlier.答案：①Suppose/Supposing②torepresent③havearrived(3)一句多譯你本應當昨天就把作業(yè)交上的。①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________③_______________________________________________________________答案：①Youweresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday.②Youshouldhavehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday.③Yououghttohavehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday.(1)v.(依據(jù)所知)認為，推斷，料想tothinkorbelievethatsth.istrueorpossible(basedontheknowledgethatyouhave)(2)v.假定；假設topretendthatsth.istrue;toimaginewhatwouldhappenifsth.weretrueoccupation①(2024·天津高考)Manyofusequate(視……等同于)“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.②Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①Evenifyoufadeoutofmylife,butstillo________mymemory.②Iliketeachingbecauseitisan________(工作)tomytaste.答案：①occupy②occupation(2)單句語法填空①Ihavebeensooccupied________workthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.②IsupposeIwaslookingforan________(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.答案：①with②occupation(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.①________________________threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.②________________________threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.答案：①Occupiedinlookingafter②Occupyingherselfinlookingafter(1)n.工作；職業(yè)ajoborprofession(2)n.(土地、房屋、建筑等的)運用，居住，占用theactoflivinginorusingabuilding,room,pieceofland,etc.occupyvt.占據(jù)，占據(jù)；居?。皇箘诼祇ccupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.使某人忙于某事sb.beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.某人忙于某事stressfulPerhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder________(壓力，驚慌)．②Itwasas________timeforallofus.答案：①stress②stressful(2)單句語法填空①Somepeoplehavetolead________(stress)lifestylesoutofnecessity.②________thestressofbadweathertheshiphadtoreturn.③Theheavytractorsputstress________thestonebridge.答案：①stressful②Under③on(3)單句寫作①搬到新居子是一種壓力很大的經(jīng)驗。_________________________________________________________________②她特別注意守時。_________________________________________________________________答案：①Movingtoanewhouseisaverystressfulexperience.②Shelaysgreatstressonpunctuality.adj.壓力重的，驚慌的causingalotofanxietyandworrystressn.壓力，驚慌vt.強調(diào)，著重put/place/laystresson/uponsb./sth.給某人/物施加壓力；注意……underthestressof...在……壓力下pressuren.壓力Ⅰ.閱讀(2024·四川省棠湖中學高三二診)SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobotsTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation.ApplicationslikeGoogle'sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald'srestaurantsaroundtheworld，andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan'thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.SalesrepresentativeBut,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn'tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.Ifyou'resellingahigh-differentiationproductand/orahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou'resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個可以被人工智能和機器人自動操作的工作。人工智能終將變更世界，而由其導致的大規(guī)模失業(yè)和全球經(jīng)濟結構(globaleconomicstructure)的調(diào)整，明顯屬于人工智能“無情”的一面。我們在面對即將到來的專業(yè)選擇時，肯定要對該行業(yè)的就業(yè)前景有所考量。1．WhatcanGoogle'sWordLensdo?A．Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.B．Speakthephraseorwordforyou.C．Makereal-timetranslation.D．Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Translator部分第一段最終一句可知Google'sWordLens可以進行實時翻譯，故選C。2．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A．Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.B．Serviceproblemscan'tbehandledautomatically.C．CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.D．CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI.答案：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Fastfoodworkers部分最終一句中的“Theboothsprobablycan'thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell”可知，服務問題不能被自動處理，故選B。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?A．Abandoned. B．Welcome.C．Forbidden. D．Efficient.答案：A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)Fieldtechnician部分其次段可知低成本的傳感器結合可用性高的蜂窩/衛(wèi)星通信和云技術正在實現(xiàn)站點自動化、安裝警報系統(tǒng)，并且可以通過桌面或移動設備進行檢查和維護。因此推斷機器可以取代人力，故可以推斷出“NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.”這句話的意思是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新改進，可以使得這項工作被廢棄。故畫線詞意思為“廢棄”。故選A。①recognitionn.認出；識別；承認②translatev.翻譯；(使)轉(zhuǎn)變③polishv.修改；潤色④resumen.簡歷；概要(第一段其次句)ApplicationslikeGoogle'sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.譯文：像谷歌的WordLens這樣的應用程序可以實時地從符號和文檔中翻譯單詞，還有很多翻譯應用程序可以讓你輸入一個單詞或短語，并為你翻譯它。分析：本句中第一個and連接兩個并列句；在后半句的therebe句型中，that引導的定語從句，修飾apps。(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtug_at_the_heartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoute-mails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者自己參與并激勵他人參與志愿工作的經(jīng)驗，論述了志愿工作的獨特意義。志愿服務付出的是勞動，得到的內(nèi)心的成長(anofferoflabourandgainofinnergrowth)。中學生通過參與志愿服務可以提前體驗踏入社會的感覺。4．Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B．Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C．Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D．She'sunabletomeetherschedule.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，這位家長要求把她當作最終的選擇，假如沒人情愿做，她再做。由此推知她不情愿參與志愿者活動。另外，第三段其次句中的“theunwillingparent”也印證了答案。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A．Encourageteamwork. B．Appealtofeelings.C．Promotegooddeeds. D．Provideadvice.答案：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線短語前一句可知，這位家長可能須要一點點勸告。隨后作者對這位家進步行了舉例勸告：一位有四個孩子的單親在主持這次活動，一位孩子不在此隊的父親擔當長曲棍球隊的教練。這些例子都是為了吸引這位家長來做志愿工作，故答案為B。6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A．Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B．Sheisproudofherkids.C．She'llworkforanotherseason.D．Shebecomesagoodhelper.答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次、三句可知，這位不情愿的家長在參與了這項活動后，支配用餐時間、發(fā)送電子郵件、籌款買賽季末禮物，每件事都支配得很妥當。在這個過程中，她最終成為團隊中特別珍貴的一員，這說明這位起先不情愿參與的家長最終成為團隊里的一個好幫手。7．Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A．Itgivesherasenseofduty.B．Itmakesherveryhappy.C．Itenableshertoworkhard.D．Itbringshermaterialrewards.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終兩句可知，作者之所以喜愛做志愿工作，是因為這使她很歡樂。①heartstringn.心弦②end-of-seasonadj.季末的③reliefn.輕松；減輕；寬慰④endup結束(第四段其次句)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.伴隨這種輕松感覺的是深化地理解了為什么同樣的人們會始終回來做更多的事情：當你大量地付出你的時間、金錢、技術或服務時，和社區(qū)的聯(lián)系會供應一種真正的歡樂。(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校內(nèi))oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素)．Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國建筑設計師王澍在其作品中體現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代建筑的和諧平衡，獲得了建筑界的諾貝爾獎——普利策獎，這意味著中國建筑師得到了國際社會的認可。孕育著中國文化精神的“中國元素”將會為中國品牌走向世界奠定自信，中學生應努力學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化，擔當起將其融入世界、影響世界(embracetheworldandinfluencetheworld)的時代使命。8．Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare________.A．followingthelatestworldtrendB．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbeforeD．relyingonforeignarchitects答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段的內(nèi)容可知，王澍獲得2012年普利策獎，而普利策獎相當于建筑界的諾貝爾獎，他是第一個獲此獎的中國人，故推知中國建筑師得到了國際社會的認可。故B項正確。9．WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A．Itshillyenvironment.B．Itslargesize.C．Itsuniquestyle.D．Itsdiversefunctions.答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段對CAA校內(nèi)的描述，尤其是該段最終一句可知，它獨特的設計風格，給參觀者留下了極為深刻的印象，故C正確。10．WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A．Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques.D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第六段1995年普利策獎的獲得者TadaoAndo的評語可知，王澍設計的勝利之處在于他把中國傳統(tǒng)元素融入現(xiàn)代設計，并保持兩者之間的和諧平衡，故D正確。11．WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A．Spreadthemtotheworld.B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities.D．Recreatetheminpractice.答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段和倒數(shù)第三段中“Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated”可知，對傳統(tǒng)的探討要與實踐相結合，在實踐中進行再創(chuàng)建，否則就會是虛假的和空洞的，故D正確。①abundantadj.大量的；豐富的；充裕的②mixturen.混合；結合體③combinevt.聯(lián)合，(使)結合④makegreateffortstodosth.努力做某事(第一段)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.譯文：當外國聞名建筑師被邀請來設計中國地標性建筑，如央視新總部大樓和國家大劇院的時候，很多優(yōu)秀的中國建筑師也在努力取得主導地位。分析：這是一個主從復合句，復合句中while引導時間狀語從句，主句是manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage。在從句中用suchas引出例子來說明landmarkbuildings。(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordRosaParks(1913－2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在過去100年里四位很有影響力的杰出女性。巾幗英雄，不讓須眉(Femalesareasexc