高職高考英語語法專項第八章非謂語動詞課件

第八章非謂語動詞(

)1.Nobodylikesto

.

A.laughat B.makesfunof C.belaughedat D.bemadeoffun【答案】C

【解析】被嘲笑belaughedat。(

)2.Thequestionisworth

out.

A.work B.towork C.working D.worked(

)3.Theseflowerswant

.

A.watered B.towater C.tobewatered D.beingwatered【答案】C

【解析】beworthdoing。【答案】C

【解析】wanttobedone。(

)4.I’llneverforget

herforthefirsttime.

A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.seen(

)5.Theypreferred

nothingto

afilm.

A.doing;seeing B.todo;see C.doing;see D.todo;seeing【答案】C

【解析】forgetdoing忘記干過某事。【答案】A

【解析】preferdoingtodoing。(

)6.Iamsorryto

youwaitingsolong.

A.kept B.bekeeping C.havekept D.tobekept【答案】C

【解析】keepsb.doing

sth.使某人一直干某事。(

)7.

,Iaskedhimhowtoplaybridge.

A.Interesting B.Interest C.Interested D.Beinginterested【答案】D

【解析】be的邏輯主語是I,兩者之間是主動關系。(

)8.

thebus,wehadtowalkhome.

A.Havingmissed B.Havingbeenmissed C.Missed D.Beingmissed(

)9.Manystudentsenjoy

stamps.

A.collect B.tocollect C.collected D.collecting【答案】A

【解析】錯過車,我們不得不走路回家。動作有先后且與邏輯主語是主動關系,所以要用完成時。【答案】D

【解析】enjoydoing。(

)10.Isuggest

foranoutingnextSunday.

A.go B.going C.goes D.togo(

)11.Wouldyoumind

outforawalkwithme?

A.togo B.gone C.going D.went【答案】B

【解析】suggestdoing。【答案】C

【解析】minddoingsth.。(

)12.Hearrivedearly

tellus

gothere.

A.inorderto;don’t B.inorderthat;notto C.soasto;tonot D.soasto;notto(

)13.I’mwaiting

adoctor.

A.fortosee B.forseeing C.tosee D.toseeing【答案】D

【解析】soastodosth.,tellsb.todosth.?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】動詞不定式表目的。(

)14.Theboxistooheavyto

onthetable.

A.lay B.lie C.belay D.belain(

)15.Youmustpayattentionto

theworksofLuXun.

A.reading B.read C.beread D.havingread【答案】A

【解析】動詞不定式用主動式表示被動意義。【答案】A

【解析】payattentiontodoing。(

)16.Havingtriedmanytimes,theysucceeded

theexperiment.

A.done B.todo C.indoing D.inbeingdone【答案】C

【解析】succeedindoingsth.。(

)17.Themancouldn’tchoosebut

.

A.togivein B.giving C.givein D.togivingin(

)18.Hecouldn’tdonothingbut

forthebus

.

A.wait;tocome B.wait;come C.waiting;coming D.waited;came【答案】A

【解析】can’t/couldn’tchoosebuttodo沒有選擇不得不做……【答案】A

【解析】第一空can’t/couldn’tdonothingbutdo什么都不能做,只能……;第二空todo表將來。(

)19.Thegirlisgladtohaveanewpen

.

A.writingwith B.writtenwith C.towrite D.towritewith【答案】D

【解析】todo表目的,writesth.withapen用筆寫。(

)20.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthegas

,butthedoorremained

.

A.burned;locking B.burning;locking C.burning;locked D.toburn;tolock【答案】C

【解析】burning表持續(xù)燃燒的狀態(tài),locked表被鎖。(

)21.She

outaloneatnight.

A.darenottogo B.daresnotgo C.doesn’tdaretogo D.doesn’tdaresgo【答案】C

【解析】從daretodosth.可以推出dare是實義動詞,所以否定形式要用助動詞。(

)22.Therewasaterriblenoise

thesuddenburstofthelight.

A.followed B.following C.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed【答案】B

【解析】noise與follow之間是主動關系。(

)23.“Doyouhaveanyletters

now?”thesecretaryaskedtheboss.

A.typed B.tobetyped C.typing D.totype【答案】B

【解析】動詞不定式的動賓關系,有主動和被動兩種形式,主動形式表被動意義,如果動詞不是由句子的主語發(fā)出,就不能主動表被動。句子中主語是you即boss,不是發(fā)出type這個動作的人。(

)24.Won’tyoutakepartinthemeeting

tomorrow?

A.tobeheld B.tohold C.beingheld D.havingheld(

)25.Idon’tregret

herwhatIthought.

A.tell B.totell C.telling D.tells【答案】A

【解析】動詞不定式tobedone表將來且被動?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】regretdoingsth.后悔干了某事;regrettodosth.遺憾去干某事。(

)26.Ihavemuchwork

today.

A.tobedone B.doing C.bedone D.todo【答案】D

【解析】havesth.todo有事要做,todo邏輯主語是have的主語,所以用主動形式,區(qū)別于havesth.done。(

)27.Thequestionis

thebook.

A.wheretoget B.whereget C.wheregetting D.wheregets【答案】A

【解析】疑問代詞+動詞不定式做表語。(

)28.Tellhim

here.

A.notsmoke B.notsmoking C.didn’tsmoke D.nottosmoke(

)29.Ibegintopractise

inthemorning.

A.run B.runs C.running D.ran【答案】D

【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.。【答案】C

【解析】practisedoingsth.。(

)30.Ihavebroughtthebooksforyou

.

A.read Breading C.toread D.reads(

)31.Mywatchisnotworth

.

A.repairing B.torepair C.repair D.repairs【答案】C

【解析】todo表目的?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】beworthdoingsth.。(

)32.Thereisnothing

.

A.worryabout B.toworryabout C.worriedabout D.worriesabout(

)33.It’snoteasy

Englishwell.

A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learnt【答案】B

【解析】沒有什么好擔心的?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。(

)34.Hiswishwas

ateacher.

A.tobecome B.becoming C.becomes D.become(

)35.I’mlookingforwardto

toNewYorknextmonth.

A.go B.togo C.going D.goes【答案】A

【解析】todo表將來?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth.。(

)36.HeoftenwatchedthePLAmen

onthedrill—ground.

A.totrain B.trained C.training D.trains(

)37.Hewantstheletters

outrightaway.

A.send B.sent C.tosend D.sending【答案】C

【解析】doing表示看見某人正在干某事?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】send與邏輯主語letter之間是被動關系。(

)38.Hewasoftenseen

withthepeasants.

A.work B.working C.works D.tobeworked【答案】B

【解析】doing表示看見某人正在干某事。(

)39.I’msorrytohavekeptyou

.

A.waiting B.towaited C.towait D.tobewaited

(

)40.Theboyhadhisleg

whenskating.

A.broke B.broken C.tobreak D.tobroken【答案】A

【解析】keepsb.doing

sth.使某人一直干某事?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】邏輯主語與動詞之間的關系是被動關系,所以用過去分詞。(

)41.Thestudentsstopped

whentheteachercamein.

A.talk B.totalk C.talking

D.talked

(

)42.Theystopped

,butcouldhearnothing.

A.listen B.tolisten C.listening

D.listened

【答案】C

【解析】stopdoingsth.停止干某事?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】stoptodosth.停下來去干某事。(

)43.Thereused

apostofficenearmyhome.

A.tobeing B.tohave C.tohas D.tobe(

)44.Myshoesneed

.

A.wash B.washed C.washing D.towash【答案】D

【解析】usedtodosth.?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】sth.(作主語)+need/require/want/beworth+doing。(

)45.Ihadmybike

lastweek.

A.repair B.torepair C.repaired

D.repairing

(

)46.Thosewhohavequestions

,pleaseraiseyourhands.

A.ask B.toask C.asked

D.asking

【答案】C

【解析】havesth.done?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】動詞不定式的動賓關系。(

)47.Hewas

helpmeatthemoment.

A.toobusyto B.enoughbusyto

C.verybusyto D.busyenoughto(

)48.The

farmertoldhissonnottobelazyanymore.

A.die

B.death

C.dying

D.dead【答案】A

【解析】too...to?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】thedyingfarmer快要死的農民。(

)49.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.waspreparing【答案】B

【解析】邏輯主語與動詞之間是主動關系。(

)50.Thecomputercenter,

lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.open B.opening C.havingopen D.opened【答案】D

【解析】邏輯主語與動詞之間是被動關系。(

)51.Theyarebusy

forthefinalexamthesedays.

A.preparing B.toprepare C.withprepare D.withpreparing【答案】A

【解析】bebusydoingsth.。(

)52.Imustapologizefor

aheadoftime.

A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknow C.lettingyouknownot D.lettingnotyouknow【答案】B

【解析】apologizefornotdoingsth.。(

)53.Soonwesawthethief

inthecrowd.

A.disappear B.todisappear C.disappears D.disappeared【答案】A

【解析】seesb.dosth.表示看見動作的全過程。(

)54.Itoldhimtohavetheclassroom

afterclass.

A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.toclean(

)55.Thispictureshowsagirl

atree.

A.towater B.waters C.watered D.watering【答案】B

【解析】havesth.done?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】邏輯主語與動詞之間是主動關系。(

)56.Ithasn’tbeendecided

thesportsmeet.

A.howtohave B.whentohold C.ifhaving D.whattobeheld【答案】B

【解析】作副詞,和不定式連用。如:Idon’tknowwhentoleaveforLondon.。(

)57.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan

.

A.ifyouloseyourspirit B.losinghisspirit C.toloseone’sspirit D.yourspiritgettinglost【答案】C

【解析】兩個todosth.進行比較,loseone’sspirit。(

)58.Itwasnoteasyforyou

theworkinsuchashorttime.

A.tofinish B.finish C.finishing D.finished【答案】A

【解析】Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。(

)59.Jackhadhisleg

while

fromhisbike.

A.broken;falling B.beenbroken;falling C.breaking;fall D.tobebroken;fall(

)60.Themanagersuggested

athoroughcleaning.

A.have B.had C.shouldhaveD.having【答案】A

【解析】havesth.done遭受到某種情況;while(hewas)fallingfromhisbike省略狀語從句?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】suggestdoingsth.。(

)61.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather

inthefuture.

A.notsmoking B.doesn’tsmoke C.nottosmoke D.won’tsmoke【答案】C

【解析】advisesb.(not)todosth.。(

)62.Yourhomework

beforetheendofthisclass.

A.hadbetterhandin B.wouldbetterbehandedin C.hadbetterbehandedin D.hadbetterhandedin【答案】C

【解析】hadbetterdosth.,behandedin表被動。(

)63.Thespeechwasso

thatwewereall

.

A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】B

【解析】ing形式的形容詞主語是物,ed形式的形容詞主語是人。(

)64.Johnwasmade

thetruckforaweek.

A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing(

)65.Thewateristoocold

.

A.toswim B.toswimin C.toswimcross D.forswim【答案】A

【解析】bemadetodosth.?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】too...to...,swiminthewater。(

)66.Ithappened

whenIgotoffthebusinBeijing.

A.torain B.raining C.rained D.toberaining(

)67.

iseasierthandoing.

A.Talking B.Totalk C.Talk D.Talked【答案】D

【解析】ithappentodo碰巧做……。【答案】A

【解析】talking與后面doing保持一致。(

)68.Itisnogood

.Youshouldgive

.

A.tosmoke;itup B.smoking;itup C.smoking;upit D.tosmoke;upit【答案】B

【解析】itisnogooddoingsth.,giveitup。(

)69.Thisbookcanbeusedin

countries.

A.English-speak B.English-speaking C.English-spoken D.English-spoke【答案】B

【解析】說英語的國家。(

)70.

ofthenoise,heshutthewindows.

A.Tiring B.Totire C.Tobetired D.Beingtired【答案】D

【解析】betired與后面的邏輯主語之間是主動關系。(

)71.

totheright,hesuddenlyfoundtheshophewaslookingfor.

A.Turn B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turning【答案】D

【解析】turn與后面的邏輯主語之間是主動關系。(

)72.Thenewssounds

.

A.encourage B.toencourage C.encouraging D.encouraged【答案】C

【解析】ing形式的形容詞主語是物,ed形式的形容詞主語是人。(

)73.IdidallIcould

him.

A.helping B.tohelp C.helped D.helps(

)74.Hegaveup

onlyafewdaysago.

A.teach B.toteach C.taught D.teaching【答案】B

【解析】Ididall(that)Icould(doinorder)tohelphim.括號內是此句省略的內容?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】giveupdoingsth.。(

)75.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman

inbed,dead.

A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying【答案】A

【解析】邏輯主語與動詞之間是主動關系,也表示動作正在進行,正躺在床上。(

)76.Hewassocareless

lockhiscar.

A.thathe B.asnotto C.astonot D.inordernotto【答案】B

【解析】他如此粗心,以至于沒有鎖車。(

)77.Ifoundtheroom

holdsomanypeople.

A.nottoobigto B.notbigenoughto C.toobigto D.smallenoughto【答案】B

【解析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)房間不夠大,不能夠容納這么多人。(

)78.

hisaddress,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.

A.Notknow B.Havingnotknow C.Notknowing D.Knownnot【答案】C

【解析】邏輯主語與動詞之間是主動關系。(

)79.Shedecided

Englishmoreoften.

A.practisingspeaking B.topractisetospeak C.practicingtospeak D.topractisespeaking【答案】D

【解析】decidetodosth.,practisedoingsth.。(

)80.

my

English,Istudymuchharder.

A.Toimprove;spoken B.Toimprove;speaking C.Improving;spoken D.Improve;spoken【答案】A

【解析】todo表目的,spokenEnglish英語口語。(

)81.

atthestation,wefoundthetrain

.

A.Arriving;gone B.Arrived;gone C.Arriving;go D.Toarrive;going(

)82.Theboygotmany

booksonChildren’sDay.

A.storying B.stories C.story D.storys【答案】A

【解析】第一空:邏輯主語與動詞之間是主動關系;第二空:done表動作已經發(fā)生。【答案】C

【解析】故事書,名詞作定語用單數,如ashoeshop。(

)83.Theletter

byhimhasn’tbeenpostedyet.

A.written B.waswritten C.iswritten D.writing(

)84.The

waterisnotfitfordrinking.

A.polluted B.polluting C.polluteing D.pollute【答案】A

【解析】邏輯主語與動詞之間是被動關系。【答案】A

【解析】邏輯主語與動詞之間是被動關系。(

)85.Hetooka

stickandwentintothehole.

A.burned B.burning C.burn D.burns(

)86.

thebadnews,hecouldn’thelp

.

A.Hearing;crying B.Tohear;tocry C.Hearing;tocry D.Tohear;crying【答案】B

【解析】doing表進行。【答案】A

【解析】第一空:邏輯主語與動詞之間是主動關系;第二空:couldn’thelpdoingsth.。(

)87.Theman

thereisourgroupleader.

A.stand B.stood C.standing D.tostand(

)88.A

cupislyingontheground.

A.broke B.broken C.break D.breaking【答案】C

【解析】邏輯主語與動詞之間是主動關系,表進行?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】邏輯主語與動詞之間是被動關系。(

)89.Thiskindofwoodisoftenusedto

excellentpaper.

A.making B.make C.do D.doing【答案】B

【解析】beusedtodosth.被用來做某物。(

)90.

thegreatman

out,thecaptainorderedhissoldierstostandatattention.

A.Seeing;coming B.Seen;come C.Seeing;tocome D.Seen;coming【答案】A

【解析】第一空:邏輯主語與動詞之間是主動關系;第二空:seesb.doing

表示看到動作正在進行。(

)91.Thefilm

thisSaturdayinthecinema.

A.istobeshown B.istoshow C.isshowing D.shows【答案】A

【解析】betodo表示將要做,tobedone表示被動。(

)92.Haveyouanytrouble

outtheproblemwithin

time?

A.towork;fiveminutes B.inworking;fiveminute’s C.working;fiveminutes’ D.work;fiveminutes’【答案】C

【解析】havetrouble(in)doingsth.做……事有麻煩;五分鐘的時間。(

)93.Canyouimagine

inspace?

A.themdrinkandeat B.themdrinkingandeating C.themtodrinkandeat D.howhedrinkandeat【答案】B

【解析】imaginesb.doing

sth.。(

)94.A

boyridingabikewasnoticed

downbyatruck.

A.white-hair;toknock B.white-haired;knocked C.white-hair;beingknocked D.white-haired;laid【答案】B

【解析】第一空:白頭發(fā)的;第二空:邏輯主語與動詞之間是被動關系。(

)95.I

mybrothernottogoswimminginsuchadeepriver,buthedidn’tlistentome.

A.triedtopersuade B.persuaded C.triedtoadvise D.persuade【答案】A

【解析】trytodosth.,persuadesb.todosth.。(

)96.Myfriend

acountrygirl.

A.marriedwith B.married C.marriedto D.wasmarriedwith(

)97.Theladyhadatooth

inthehospital.

A.topullout B.pulledout C.pullingout D.pullout【答案】B

【解析】我marrysb.?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】邏輯主語與動詞之間是被動關系。(

)98.Doyouhaveanydifficulty