攻略03 被動語態(tài)（七大題型總梳理）-【全優(yōu)新中考】2024年中考一輪總復習全攻略寶典（上海專用）（原卷版）

攻略03被動語態(tài)（七大題型總梳理）·模塊一需要使用被動語態(tài)的情況·模塊二各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)·模塊三主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換·模塊四雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動轉(zhuǎn)換·模塊五不能使用被動語態(tài)的詞和詞組·模塊六常見主動語態(tài)表被動的詞和詞組·模塊七havesth.done的雙重含義模塊一模塊一需要使用被動語態(tài)的情況不知道或不必提及動作的執(zhí)行者Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.這座橋建于1700年。強調(diào)動作的承受者Frankwashitbyacar.弗蘭克被車撞了。說話者希望所說的內(nèi)容更加客觀，避免就自己不太肯定的事表態(tài)ItissaidthatJapan’sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.據(jù)說戰(zhàn)后日本的工業(yè)進步非常顯著。模塊模塊二各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：bedone請完成表格：（以do為例）一般進行完成現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來?Attention?含情態(tài)動詞的被動式：can/may/must+be+done芝士蛋糕必須得趁冷吃。Cheesecakecold.★小試身手★請用下面括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空：Aspeech(give)thisafternoon.Theclassroom(clean)everyday.Someeffectivemeasures(take)sincelastyear.Mymother’sfavoritevase(break)yesterday.Thebook(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.Anamusementpark(build)inourcitynow.Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatch(repair)in1hour.Theproblem(discuss)thistimeyesterday.Hesaidthathe(invite)totheparty.Thousandsoftrees(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.Theclothesmay(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.模塊模塊三主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句改為被動句Step1:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語Step2:動詞結(jié)構(gòu)作相應變化（be+過去分詞）Step3:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）Step4:其他照抄Hewasmakingamodelplane.一般疑問句改為被動句Step1:be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞放句首Step2:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語Step3:被動結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分Step4:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）Step5:其他照抄DidMike’steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?特殊疑問句改為被動句Step1:特殊疑問詞不變Step2:be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞提前Step3:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語（主動語態(tài)特殊疑問詞作賓語則這步省略）Step4:被動結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分Step5:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）Step6:其他照抄WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?WhatdidLinda’sfathermendlastnight?Whatlastnight?★小試身手★請把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍泳洌篒wassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.Cantheboypickupheavyweights?Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?Willonyourweddingdaynextweek?模塊模塊四雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動轉(zhuǎn)換雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換原則Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.Arose.(物做主語有介詞)She.(人做主語無介詞)★小試身手★請改寫下列句子，保持句意不變：MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.物做主語：人做主語：Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.物做主語：人做主語：?Attention?以下動詞與介詞to搭配award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推薦）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write以下動詞與介詞for搭配boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（預留）,sing,save★小試身手★請用括號里的詞翻譯句子：這個房間是為史密斯一家預定的。(reserve)你不要指望任何人能為了你而變化。(change)模塊模塊五不能使用被動語態(tài)的詞和詞組不及物動詞及短語出現(xiàn)死消失躺升起同意屬于爆發(fā)由…組成趕上發(fā)生靜態(tài)動詞變成有益于等于失敗包含缺少持續(xù)意味著值…錢適合模塊模塊六常見主動語態(tài)表被動的詞和詞組常見系動詞：smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove井水嘗起來好甜。Thewellwater這塊絲綢布料摸起來很光滑。Thissilk一些動詞在主動表示被動時，通常和well等副詞連用，這些動詞有：clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well這支筆很好寫。Thispen這幅眼鏡戴起來很舒服。Thispairofglasses用動名詞的主動形式來代替被動，這類動詞主要有：want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone孩子們需要照看。Thechildren你值得擁有這些獎勵。Youbeworthdoingsth.某事值得做Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.be+adj.+todo當這個句型的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語時，我們一般用主動表被動。Englishishardtolearn.（English是tolearn的邏輯賓語，所以不用被動。）這本書很難跟上。(follow)他說的話很容易理解。(Whathesaid)模塊模塊七havesth.done的雙重含義某事被別人完成你多久剪一次頭發(fā)？Howoftendoyou某人的一種經(jīng)歷我昨晚把手臂摔斷了。Iyesterday.綜合檢測綜合檢測用實踐檢驗真知一、單項選擇1．—Yourroomissoclean.—Thankyou!It________yesterday.A．wascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．iscleaned2．ThelastBeidouGEO-3________intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.A．issent B．wassent C．sends D．sent3．Thenoisewhich_______byteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.A．wasmade B．made C．weremade D．making4．Allofourschoolbags________behindchairsaccordingtoourclassrule.A．mustbeput B．mustput C．mustbeputted D．canbeput5．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer__________byMarkTwain.A．writes B．wrote C．willbewritten D．waswritten6．—Howcleanthewindowis!—Yes.It________justnow.A．hasbeencleaned B．wascleanedC．iscleaned D．willbecleaned7．Asthecurtain________,thefamoussingercameout.Thefans_______andscreamedwithexcitement.A．wasraised;rose B．hadbeenraised;wereraisedC．rose;wereraised D．hadrisen;raised8．Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly________up.A．eating B．a(chǎn)te C．eaten D．eat9．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

—It’sme.Thisphoto__________tenyearsago.A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken10．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving11．—Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?—Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomework________thismorning.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted12．Helikesblue,sohisroom_______thatcoloryesterday.A．painted B．waspainted C．willbepainted D．paints13．Ithinkrobots______ineverydaylifeinafewyears’time.A．willuse B．willbeused C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused14．Manyvolunteers________fortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,2022.A．wereneeded B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．a(chǎn)reneeding D．wereneeding15．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．a(chǎn)reraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised16．—I'vereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboating________onJan16th,2018.—Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.A．broke B．hasbroken C．wasbroken D．willbebroken17．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?—It’sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.A．istaken B．took C．takes D．wastaken18．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notuntilit_______nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired19．─Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt？It_________cotton.─Itlooksniceonyou.A．ismadein B．ismadefor C．ismadeof D．ismadefrom20．Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered21．Everyyearmanytrees

____

alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．plant B．haveplanted C．a(chǎn)replanted D．wereplanted22．Thehouse__________bymyfriendslastmonth.Wewillliveinitsoon.A．paints B．ispainted C．painted D．waspainted23．Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A．replace. B．replacedC．willbereplaced. D．werereplaced24．LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A．fined B．wasfinedC．willbefined D．hasfined25．InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90___notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcare B．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof D．a(chǎn)retakengoodcare26．—Let’sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I’mafraidnot.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_______.A．hasfinished B．finished C．willbefinished D．isfinished27．Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate28．Nowstudentsinsomeschools________nottousemobilephones.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)reasked D．wereasked29．——Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?——InShanghai.A．does，hold B．has，held C．will，hold D．is，held30．—Whataniceclassroom!—It_____everyday.A．iscleaning B．hascleaned C．mustclean D．iscleaned31．—Howisyourpetdog?—Heislovely.Butifhe_______athomeallday,he_______atmeangrily.A．keeps;barks B．iskept;willbark C．iskept;bark D．keeps;willbark32．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A．iswashed B．washesC．waswashed D．washed33．Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt34．Paper_____first_____about2,000yearsagoinChina.A．is,creating B．iscreated C．has,created D．wascreated35．Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentin