2021年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題參考答案

2021年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題參考答案

第一套作文

Writing

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30mimitestowritean

essaybasedonthechartbelow.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthechartandcommentonChina's

achievementsinhighereducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsbutnomorethan200words

范文

Thebarchartaboveexplicitlydemonstratesthatthegrossen

rollmentratioinuniversitiesinChina,accordingtothedata

fromMinistryofEducation,hasincreaseddramatically

from3.4%in1990to51.6%in2019.Obviously,thepastthirty

yearshavewitnessedChina'sgreatachievementsinhigher

educa-tion.

Firstly,highereducationinChinahasbecomeapproachableto

mostChinesecitizens.ThisispartlyduetothefactthatChina

*seconomyhasbeendevelopingatamarvelousspeed,but

alsobecauseChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedawiderange

offavorablepoliciestosupportruralstudentstogetadmittedto

colleges.Moreover,thequalityofChinasuniversitieshas

i

showedamarkedimprovement.Now,severalseatsoflearning

inChinaareamongthetopuniversitiesworld-wide,andevery

yeartheydrawnumerousforeignstudentstocometoChinafor

highereducation.Besides,Chinesegovernmentandamassof

bigenterpriseshavebeeninvestingheavilyintoupgradingthe

campussites,introducingthemostadvancedequipments,and

increasingthefacultyssalaries.

Inall,theChinasachievementsinhighereducationarere

markable.Ibelievethatthistrendwillsurelycontinue,andwill

inturnbenefitourgreatcountry

第二套作文

Writing

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30mimitestowrite

anessaybasedonthegraphbelow.Youshouldstartyour

essaywithabriefdescriptionofthegraphandcommenton

China*sachievementsinurbanization.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

第三套作文

Writing

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30mimitestowrite

anessaybasedonthechartbelow.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthechartandcommentonChinas

2

achievementsinpovertyalleviation.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

Thebarchartaboveexplicitlydemonstratesthegreatachieve

meritsChinahasmadeinpovertyalleviationIn2012,thereare

over80millionruralpeopleinpoverty,whichtakesupalmost

10%oftheruralpopulation.However,thefollowingnineyears

witnessthecontinuousdeclineinthisfigure,andin2020,all

theChineseruralpeoplearealleviatedfrompoverty.

Theachievements,however,cannotbecompletelyreflectedby

thisfigure.Firstly,Chineseruralpeoplehavebecome

creasinglywealthier.Morefamiliespossesstheirownautomo

biles,moreruralpeoplehaveaccesstohigh-techdevices,and

theirlivingconditionshavealsoimprovedmarkedly.Moreover,

theliteraterateofruralpopulationhasgreatlyincreased,

tooPrimaryschoolsaresopopularinruralareathatalmost

everychildcanreceiveeducation,whichwillsurelyinturn

propelthedevelopmentofruralareasinthefuture.Besides,

moreruralpeoplegotobiggercitiestorealizetheirChinese

dreams,andtheyhavecontributedalottotheprosperityofour

greatcountry.

Inall,China'sachievementsinalleviatingpovertyhaveat

tractedworldwideattention.IamveryproudofbeingaChnese

3

citizen,andIbelieveourgreatcountrywillbecomebetter,

stronger,andmorebeautiful.

選詞填空第一套

I'malwaysbaffledwhenIwalkintoapharmacyandsee

shelvesburstingwithvarious

26.0)ultimately

27.F)expended

28.Aabundance

29.G)feat

3O.)impetus

31.D)envisaged

32.B)astonishment

33.L)plight

34.J)overhaul

35.C)entailed

選詞填空第二套

Anewstudyhasdrawnableakpictureofculturalinclusiveness

reflectedinthe

26.F)investigated

27.E)housed

28.1)representation

4

29.H)portraying

30K)secondary

31.C)bias

32.B)appreciation

33.G)overwhelming

34.A)alienating

35.L)superiority

選詞填空第三套

At43,I'vereachedthestagewherewomenarewarnedto

watchoutforthecreeping',

26.H)fragility

27.E)diminished

28.J)obscurit

29.B)authentic300)suppress

31.F)drowned

32M)purchasable

33.G)embark

34.A)adversity

35.D)depictions

信息匹配第一套

HowMarconiGaveUstheWirelessWorld

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36.[F]Marconiinventedtheideaofglobalcommunica-tion-or,

morestraightforwardly,globallynetworkedmobile,wireless

communication

37.[l]Marconiplacedapermanentstamponthewaywelive

38.[D]ln1901hesucceededinsignalingacrosstheAtlantic,

fromthewestcoastofEnglandtoNewfoundlandintheUSA,

despitetheclaimsofsciencethatitcouldnotbedone.

39.[J]Atthesametime,Marconiwasuncompromisinglyin

dependentintellectually.

40.[C]Between1896,whenheappliedforhisfirstpatent

inEnglandattheageof22,andhisdeathinItalyin1937,Mar

coniwasatthecenterofeverymajorinnovationinelec-tronic

communication.

41.E]Marconi'scarerwasdevotedtomakingwirelesscom

municationhappencheaply,efficiently,smoothly,andwithan

elegancethatwouldappeartobeintuitiveanduncompli-cated

totheuser-user-friendly,ifyouw川.

42.[KithemostcontroversialaspectofMarconi'slife-andthe

reasonwhytherehasbeennosatisfyingbiographyofMarconi

untilnow-washisuncriticalembraceofBenitoMussolini.

6

43.[G]Inhislifetime,Marconiforesawthedevelopmentof

televisionandthefaxmachine,GPS,radar,andtheportable

hand-heldtelephone.

44.B]Today'sgloballynetworkedmediaandcommunica-tion

systemhasitsoriginsinthe19othcentury,when,forthefirst

time,messagesweresentelectronicallyacrossgreatdistances

45[H]marconi,sbiographyisalsoastoryaboutchoicesandIe

motivationsbehindthem

信息匹配第二套

France'sbelovedcathedralonlyminutesawayfromcomplete

destruction

36.l)Theinteriorminister,ChristopheCastaner,visitedthe

cathedralonTuesdayafternoontoseetheextentofthe

devastation

37.D)ThecathedralisownedbytheFrenchstateandhasbeen

atthecentreofayears-longdisputeoverwhoshouldfinance

restorationworkofthecollapsingstaircases,crumblingstatues

andcrackedwalls.

38.K)Frenchpoliticalcommentatorsnotedthedevastatingfire

hadsucceededwhereMacronhadfailedinunitingthecountry.

39.F)Thefire,whichhadstartedatthebaseofthe93-metre

spire(%ta)atabout6:40pmonMonday,spreadthroughthe

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cathedralsroof,madeupofhundredsofoakbeams,some

datingbacktothe13thcentury

4O.B)TherevelationofhowcloseFrancecametolosingits

mostfamouscathedralemergedaspoliceinvestigators

questionedworkersinvolvedintherestorationofthemonu

merittotrytoestablishthecauseofthedevastatingblaze.

41.H)Whiletheworldlookedon,the500firefightersatthe

scenethenbattledtopreventtheflamesfromreachingthetwo

maintowers,wherethecathedralbellshang.

42.H)Whiletheworldlookedon,the500firefightersatthe

scenethenbattledtopreventtheflamesfromreachingthetwo

maintowers,wherethecathedralbellshang

43.J)Thecultureminister,FranckRiester,saidreligiousrelics

savedfromthecathedralwerebeingsecurelyheldattheHotel

deV川e.andworksofartthatsustainedsmokedamagewere

beingtakentotheLouvre,theworldslargestartmuseum,

wheretheywouldbedriedout,repairedandstored

44.D)ThecathedralisownedbytheFrenchstateandhasbeen

atthecentreofayears-longdisputeoverwhoshouldfinance

restorationworkofthecollapsingstaircases,crumblingstatues

andcrackedwalls

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45.J)Acollectionofdramaticvideosandphotosquicklyspread

acrosssocialmedia,showingthehorrifyingdestruction,and

attractingemotionalresponsesfrompeopleallovertheword

信息匹配第三套

WhatAretheEthicsofCGIActors-andWillTheyReplace

RealOnes?

36.[G]Legally,apersonsrightstocontrolthecommercialuse

oftheirnameandimagebeyondtheirdeathdifferbetweenand

evenwithincountries

37.[C]TheJamesDeanfilmisawaytokeeptheactorsimage

relevantforyoungergenerations,saysMarkRoeslerof

CMGWorldwide,thefirmthatrepresentsDean'sestate.

38.J]Thisreferstotheideathatwhenobjectstryingtore

semblehumansaren'tquiteperfect,theycanmakeviewersfeel

uneasybecausetheyfallsomewherebetweenobviously

non-humanandfullyhuman

39.A]Digitalhumansarecomingtoascreennearyou

40.[F]Ahiddenhazardofdigitallyrecreatingadeceased(

E])celebrityistheriskofdamagingtheirlegacy

41.L]Webberexpectsthatwewillseemoredigitalhumanson

screen

42.BLatein2019,itwasannouncedthatUSactorJames

9

Dean.whodiedin1955.willstarinaVietnamWarfilmsched

uledforreleaselaterthisyear

43.H]Arecreation,howeverlifelike,willneverbeindistin

guishablefromarealactor,saysWebber.

44.E]Now,apersoncanbeanimatedfromscratch

45IAsitbecomeseasiertodigitallyrecreatecelebritiesandto

entirelymanufactureon-screenidentities,couldthiskindof

technologyputactorsoutofjobs?

仔細(xì)讀第一套

Weoftenthinkofdrawingassomethingthattakesinborntalent,

butthiskindofthinking.

46.A)ltisagiftcreativepeopleareendowedwith.

47.C)Theyaddbeautyandcharmtotheworld.

48.A)Everybodyisbornwiththecapacitytodraw.

49.D)lthelpsimproveconcentrationandmemory.

50.D)Precisioninvisualperception.

Thecarhasreshapedourcities.Itseemstoofferautonomyfor

everyone.

51.B)Theypresentafalsepicturetheautonomycarsprovide.

52.C)Onlysomecanbeputtouseundercurrenttrafficcon

ditions.

53.A)ltislikelytocreatetrafficjamsinotherplaces.

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54.B)ltseldomdeliversallthebenefitsaspromised.

55.C)Technologicalinnovationshouldbeproperlyregulat-ed.

仔細(xì)閱讀第二套

Humansarefascinatedbythesourceoftheirfailingsandvir

tues.Thispreoccupation..

46.D)students'academicperformanceisdeterminedbytheir

genes.

47.A)ltsresultwasquestionable

48.B)ltisnotoneofcauseandeffect.

49.A)Takeallrelevantfactorsintoaccountininterpretingtheir

data.

50.D)Promotingdiscriminationinthenameofscience.

NicolaSturgeon'sspeechlastTuesdaysettingouttheScottish

governmentslegislativeprogramme.

51.B)TouristswillhavetopayataxtovisitScotland.

52.C)Itsrulingpartyisopposedtotaxesandrequlation.

53.D)Easeitsfinancialburdenofprovidinglocalservices.

54.A)Theydon'tseemtocareaboutthesocialcostoftour-ism.

55.D)Unclear.

仔細(xì)讀第三套

Youcan'tseeit,smellit,orhearit,andpeopledisagreeonhow

preciselytodefineit,orwhereexactlyitcomesfrom

ii

46.D)Itcontributestointellectualgrowthbutcaneasilybe

skilled

47.B)Cultivationofcreativityshouldpermeatetheentireschool

curriculum

48.C)test-orientedteaching

49.B)Theyattachgreatimportancetoartseducation

50.C)Providingallchildrenwithequalaccesstoartseducation

Emulatingyourconversationpartnersactionsisacommon

humanbehaviorclassifiedas^mirroringandhasbeen

51.C)lmitatetheirpartners'gestureswithouttheirknowingit

52.B)Whenbothsideshavealotofthingsincommon

53.A)ltencouragespeopletoimitate

54.A)ltfacilitatesthecreationofone'sownwritingstyle

55.D)ltmaydoharmaswellasgood

翻譯(3篇)

第一套

海南是僅次于臺(tái)灣的中國(guó)第二大島，是位于中國(guó)最南端的省份。

海南島風(fēng)景秀麗，氣候宜人，陽(yáng)光充足，生物多樣，溫泉密布，

海水清澈，大部分海灘兒乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想場(chǎng)所，

因而被譽(yù)為中國(guó)的四季花園和度假勝地，每年都吸引了大批中外

游客。

12

海南1988年建省以來(lái)，旅游業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)飛速發(fā)

展，是中國(guó)一的省極經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)。在中央政府和全國(guó)人民的大力支

持下，海南將建成中國(guó)最大的自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)。

HainanisthesecondlargestislandnexttoTaiwanandmost

southernprovinceinChina.Theislandfeaturesbeautifulviews,

pleasantclimate,sufficientsunshine,diversespeciesabundant

hotspringsandcrystal-clearsea.Asmostbeachesareideal

placesforswimmingandsunbathingalmostalltheyeararound,

itiswellrecognizedasChina'sfour-seasongardenandholiday

resortandattractsalargenumberofdomesticandforeign

tourists.

Sinceitsfoundingin1988,Hainanhasmaderapiddevelop-

mentintourism,serviceindustriesandhigh-techindustriesand

becometheonlyspecialeconomiczoneattheprovinciallevel.

Withthestrongsupportofthecentralgovernmeritandthe

nationalpeople,Hainanwillbebuiltintothelargestpilotfree

tradezone.

第二套

云南是位于中國(guó)西南的一個(gè)省，平均海拔1500米。云南歷史悠

久，風(fēng)景秀麗，氣候宜人。云南生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)越，生物多種多樣，

被譽(yù)為野生動(dòng)植物的天堂.云南還有多種礦藏和充足的水資源，為

全省經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)提供了有利條件。

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云南居住著25個(gè)少數(shù)民族，他們大多有自己的語(yǔ)言習(xí)俗和宗教。

云南獨(dú)特的自然景色和豐富的民族文化使其成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的

旅游目的地之一，每年都吸引著大批國(guó)內(nèi)外游客前往觀(guān)。

YunnanisaprovinceinsouthwestChinawiththeaverage

titudeof1,500metres.Yunnanfeaturesalonghistory,pic

turesquelandscapesandpleasantclimate.Withitssuperior

ecologicalenvironmentanddiversespecies,Yunnaniswell

recognizedasaparadiseofwildanimalsandplants.In

addi-unnan