2021-2022學(xué)年上海市青浦高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市青浦高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月考試英語試題GrammarandVocabulary24%SectionA(14%)Directions:Choosethebestanswer1.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________.A.ispainted B.waspainted C.waspainting D.wasbeingpainted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動形式。句意：放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ラ喿x室讀書，結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在被刷油漆。told后為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，it指代thereadingroom，時(shí)間狀語為afterschool，根據(jù)句意可知，閱覽室在我去那兒的時(shí)候是正在被刷漆，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，was/werebeingdone，故選D。2.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.that B.how C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：這一直不清楚為什么那個人沒有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這起事故。根據(jù)句中neverclear可知，是指不清楚其中不報(bào)道的原因；why“為什么”，在句子充當(dāng)原因狀語。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選D3.（2013江西高考）_________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.Whoever B.WhateverC.Whichever D.Wherever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：無論你們其中哪個人弄壞窗子都得為之賠償。主句謂語為willhavetopay，之前為主語從句，whichever“無論哪一個”，作定語。故選C。4.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.where B.thatC.as D.why【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：薩繆爾是一名乘客，當(dāng)他乘坐的汽車駛離道路，撞到一棵樹上時(shí)，他幸免于難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為thecar,在其后的定語從句hewasapassengerin中作介詞in的賓語，故用that引導(dǎo)，故選B。5.Iheardmanydifferentaccentsintheroom,butnone__________IcouldidentifyasBritish.A.ofwhich B.ofthem C.which D.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查并列句。句意：我聽到房間里有許多不同的口音，但沒有一個我能聽出是英國口音。本句為but連接的并列句，所以不再需用連詞，后文用noneofthem作主語，故選B。6.Theyfeltsuchheatinthejungle________theyhadneverfeltbefore.A.which B.that C.as D.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們在叢林中感受到了前所未有的酷熱。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，________theyhadneverfeltbefore是定語從句修飾先行詞heat，先行詞前有such修飾，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作動詞felt的賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when B.thatC.whether D.how【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意為：會議將被延期的通知大約下午兩點(diǎn)發(fā)布。空格后的句子解釋說明名詞thenotice，作同位語從句，從句句意完整，成分齊全，應(yīng)用只起連接作用、無實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故選B。8.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你本來想通過一些話語傳達(dá)的信息，可能讓其他人聽起來是相反的含義。what在名詞性從句中做主語或賓語。根據(jù)介詞后是名詞性從句，而且從句中動詞缺少賓語，故選D。9.--Didyourbrothercomebackearlylastnight?--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhomeA.when B.before C.that D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——你哥哥昨天晚上回來得早嗎？——是的。當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)還不到八點(diǎn)。A.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.before在……之前；C.that無意義；D.until直到。Itwasnotyeteighto'clock為主句，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)?？崭窈笥兄髡Z謂語動詞，因此空格處為并列連詞或從屬連詞構(gòu)成一個分句。根據(jù)句意，此處為當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，可知此處為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。10.________youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想讓我解雇你，我建議你不要在辦公室里穿運(yùn)動服。A.If如果；B.Since因?yàn)?；C.Unless除非；D.Until直到。此處表示除非你想讓我解雇你，結(jié)合句意，故選C。11.Sherememberedit________itwereyesterdayandknewitwouldhauntherforever.A.asthough B.eventhough C.assoonas D.themoment【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：她記得這件事，仿佛就在昨天，而且知道這件事會永遠(yuǎn)縈繞在她心頭。A.asthough似乎，好像；B.eventhough盡管；C.assoonas一……就……；D.themoment一……就……。根據(jù)“itwereyesterday”可知，此處表示好像就在昨天。故選A。12.Weallseemedunwillingtosaywhatwasonourminds,________itmightarousesuspicion.A.which B.inorderthat C.sothat D.forfearthat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句用法辨析。句意：我們似乎都不愿意說出自己的想法，因?yàn)閾?dān)心會引起懷疑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句itmightarousesuspicion用了虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語意，此處表示“生怕”之意，辨析選項(xiàng)連詞，可知由連接詞incase,sothat,unless,lest,forfearthat引起的狀語從句中，謂語動詞要用虛擬形式，即should(might,would)+動詞原形，forfearthat符合題意。A.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，B.inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，C.sothat引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句，以上三個選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。13.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查賓語從的語序的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)司機(jī)變換行走路線時(shí)，司機(jī)應(yīng)該用信號燈讓其他的人知道他在進(jìn)入哪一條線路。這里是whichlane引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句的語序應(yīng)是陳述語序。根據(jù)句意，故選B。14.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No，I’vereadupto____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which B.what C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：--你看完那本書了嗎？--沒有，我剛讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)洞的秘密的這個地方。這里是賓語從句，where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，它在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語，根據(jù)句意故選D。SectionB(10%o)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.fascinationB.luxuryC.adventurersD.snow-cappedE.significantlyF.accessibleG.hopefullyH.vastI.drawJ.temptedK.accommodateFewcountrieshavesuchadiverseandappealing“Outdoors”astheUSA.Thelandscapeis____15____variedandspectacular.InthewestthereareRockyMountainswiththeir____16____peaks,andintheeasttheforest-coveredAppalachians,whosehighestsummitisnearly7000feet.Thereisalsoanabundanceofwaterfalls,rivers,lakesthataresmallandintimateor____17____liketheGreatLakes.Inwinterandspring,touristsare____18____bytheclearskiesandbreathtakingmulti-coloredrocksofArizona,ColoradoandNewMexico.EverythingworthseeingintheUSAis____19____topicnickersandvacationersbyhighwaysandunpavedsecondaryroads,which____20____peopletoplacesfromwherewheretheycanpushoffontothewilderness.Onceinthewilderness,thechiefworrywillbe,nothowtoavoidotherhikers,buthownottogetlost!ManyAmericans,youngandold,prefercampinginvehiclescalled"campers”.Thereexistmanydifferentkindsfromtheextremelyextravaganttothecheapconvertiblepick-uptruck.Therearemonstercamperswitheveryimaginable____21____,fromdeepfreezersandmicrowaveovens,toplushcarpetsandcolortelevisionsets.Theycan____22____fourpeoplecomfortably.Horsebackridingalsoholdsa____23____formanybutit'samoreexpensivesport.ThereareranchesinTexasandotherborderstateswhereyoucanstayandlivethelifeofacowboyorcowgirl.Othergreatoutdoorpastimesfor____24____canbeskiingintheRockiesandhuntinginAlaska,surfing,waterskiinginFlorida.【答案】15.E16.D17.H18.J

19.F20.I21.B22.K23.A24.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了美國的各種各樣的和吸引人的戶外運(yùn)動?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這里的風(fēng)景多姿多彩，蔚為壯觀，significantly顯著地，值得注意地。設(shè)空處后為形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞。結(jié)合句意。故選E?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在西部有積雪覆蓋的落基山脈，在東部有森林覆蓋的阿巴拉契亞山脈，它的最高峰。snow-capped山頂部被雪覆蓋的，設(shè)空處后為名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設(shè)空處為形容詞。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這里還有大量的瀑布、河流、湖泊，這些湖泊或小而近，或像五大湖一樣浩瀚。vast廣闊的，設(shè)空處和or前的形容詞并列，故設(shè)空處為形容詞。結(jié)合句意。故選H。【18題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：在冬季和春季，游客們會被亞利桑那州、科羅拉多州和新墨西哥州的晴朗天空和令人嘆為觀止的多彩巖石所吸引。tempted吸引。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語tourists之間是被動關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意，故選J?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在美國，所有值得一看的東西都可以通過高速公路和未鋪設(shè)的二級公路到達(dá)野餐者和度假者那里。這些公路和未鋪設(shè)的二級公路吸引著人們從他們可以進(jìn)入荒野的地方出發(fā)。accessible可利用的、可得到的；beaccessibleto容易接近的。結(jié)合句意。故選F?！?0題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意見上題解析。draw吸引,設(shè)空處在非限制性定語從句中作謂語，結(jié)合句意。故選I?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這里有各種各樣可以想象得到的奢侈品，從冷藏箱和微波爐，到豪華地毯和彩色電視機(jī)。luxury奢侈品，設(shè)空處前為形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設(shè)空處為名詞。結(jié)合句意，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：他們可以舒適地住四個人。accommodate為……提供住宿。設(shè)空前為can,設(shè)空處后為動詞原形。結(jié)合句意，故選K?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：騎馬對許多人來說也是一種魅力，但它是一項(xiàng)更昂貴的運(yùn)動。fascination魅力,設(shè)空處前為冠詞a，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對于冒險(xiǎn)者來說，其他的戶外娛樂活動包括在落基山脈滑雪、在阿拉斯加打獵、在佛羅里達(dá)沖浪和滑水。adventurer冒險(xiǎn)，設(shè)空處前為介詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞形式，且設(shè)空處前無冠詞修飾，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合句意，故選C。Ill.Readingcomprehension37%SectionA(15%)Itisnaturaltofindaspectsofotherculturesnotonlyinterestingbutalsoattractive.Oftenthefirstimageweseefromanotherculture____25____thelongestinourminds.Ifyouaskmewhat“Chineseculture”is,IwouldperhapsmentionTheArtofWarortheTaoTeChing,oldclassicsI____26____byaSinophilefriendwhenIwasateenager.Weconsideredtheminsightfulandcool.Thereisnobetterway,however,tohelpanyonereallyunderstandcontemporaryChinathantolearnits____27____.Therefore,Iwas____28____whentheBritishgovernmentadoptedatargetthat5,000studentsshouldbestudyingMandarin(普通話)eighthoursaweekby2020.Yetthisisjustpartofapan-Western____29____!IntheUnitedStates,thepresidenthas____30____asimilarmovementtoprepareyoungstudentstodealwithChinainfuturejobs.The____31____behindsuchdecisionsincludeChina’seconomicdevelopmentandgrowingimportanceintheworld.AsGeorgeOsborne,amemberoftheBritishParliamentputit,learningMandarinwillhelpyoungpeoplesucceedinanincreasingly____32____economy.Mandarinismore“____33____”totheirlatercareersthanotherlanguages.IfirstmetmanyChineseandvisitedChinaduringmyuniversityyears.Sincethen,I’vebeentryingtolearnMandarin.____34____,studyingthelanguagebymyselfwithbooksandCDsturnsouttobequitetough.Devotionandregularlytalkingwithnativespeakersreally____35____.Meanwhile.IhavefoundthatmanyfreshgraduatesfromChinaarenotknowledgeableenoughaboutChineseandarenotableto____36____originalideastotheWest.ThismayexplainwhythemostfamousChinesebooksintheWestarestillclassicslikethoseImentioned.____37____,theWesterntrendforlearningMandarinshouldnotonlyfillyouwithpridebutcomeasa“____38____”too.WhileyouarebusylearningEnglish,youshouldperhapsspendanequalamountoftimesteppingupyourChineseknowledgeaswell.Aspartoftherisinggeneration,youhavethechance---andtheresponsibility--to____39____thatculturalinfluencewillgoinbothdirections.25.A.waits B.maintains C.lasts D.appears26.A.wasdevotedto B.wasintroducedto C.wasinterestedin D.wasfilledwith27.A.culture B.economy C.language D.industry28.A.impressed B.confused C.satisfied D.stressed-out29.A.signal B.custom C.pleasure D.trend30.A.doubted B.supported C.ignored D.assisted31.A.problems B.results C.reasons D.solutions32.A.weakening B.tight C.steady D.competitive33.A.relevant B.available C.close D.familiar34A.Undoubtedly B.Generally C.Obviously D.Unfortunately35.A.suffers B.guarantees C.works D.applies36.A.express B.expose C.cover D.communicate37.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise38.A.sorrow B.warning C.relief D.confusion39.A.ensure B.promise C.detect D.conclude【答案】25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C36.D37.C38.B39.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今西方國家正流行學(xué)習(xí)普通話的趨勢以及背后的原因和給人們帶來的啟示。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我們從另一種文化中看到的第一個形象在我們的腦海中持續(xù)時(shí)間最長。A.waits等待；B.maintains保持；C.lasts持續(xù)；D.appears出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“thelongestinourminds”指形象在腦海中的持續(xù)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用last。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：如果你問我什么是“中國文化”，我可能會提到《孫子兵法》或《道德經(jīng)》，這是我十幾歲時(shí)，一個喜歡中國朋友向我介紹的古老經(jīng)典。A.wasdevotedto致力于；B.wasintroducedto被介紹給；C.wasinterestedin感興趣；D.wasfilledwith充滿。根據(jù)后文“byaSinophilefriendwhenIwasateenager”可知喜歡中國的朋友把中國古老經(jīng)典介紹給了作者，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，要想真正了解當(dāng)代中國，沒有比學(xué)習(xí)中國語言更好的方法了。A.culture文化；B.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；C.language語言；D.industry工業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“studyingMandarineighthoursaweekby2020”提到了語言學(xué)習(xí)，可知此處作者想表達(dá)的是沒有比學(xué)習(xí)中國語言更好的方法了。故選C。28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)英國政府制定到2020年，5000名學(xué)生每周學(xué)習(xí)8小時(shí)普通話的目標(biāo)時(shí)，我印象深刻。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.stressed-out不堪重負(fù)的。上文提到，作者認(rèn)為要想真正了解當(dāng)代中國，沒有比學(xué)習(xí)中國語言更好的方法了，所以當(dāng)英國政府制定到2020年，5000名學(xué)生每周學(xué)習(xí)8小時(shí)普通話的目標(biāo)時(shí)，作者對此印象深刻。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這只是泛西方趨勢的一部分！A.signal信號；B.custom習(xí)俗；C.pleasure壓力；D.trend趨勢。根據(jù)上文“Yetthisisjustpartofapan-Western”可知此處指學(xué)習(xí)中文是一種趨勢。后文“theWesterntrendforlearningMandarin”也是提示。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國，總統(tǒng)支持了一個類似的運(yùn)動，幫助年輕學(xué)生在未來的工作中應(yīng)對中國。A.doubted懷疑；B.supported支持；C.ignored忽視；D.assisted協(xié)助。根據(jù)后文“asimilarmovementtoprepareyoungstudentstodealwithChinainfuturejobs”可知，美國總統(tǒng)也支持了一個類似的學(xué)習(xí)中文的運(yùn)動。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些決定背后的原因包括中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和在世界上日益增長的重要性。A.problems問題；B.results結(jié)果；C.reasons理由；D.solutions解決方案。根據(jù)后文“behindsuchdecisionsincludeChina'seconomicdevelopmentandgrowingimportanceintheworld”可知中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和在世界上日益增長的重要性是這些決定背后的原因。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正如英國國會議員喬治?奧斯本所言，在競爭日益激烈的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢下，學(xué)習(xí)普通話將有助于年輕人取得成功。A.weakening削弱；B.tight緊的；C.steady穩(wěn)定的；D.competitive競爭的。結(jié)合上文“Mandarinwillhelpyoungpeoplesucceedinanincreasingly”可知普通話有助于年輕人在競爭日益激烈的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢下取得成功，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與其他語言相比，普通話對他們以后的職業(yè)生涯更有“相關(guān)性”。A.relevant相關(guān)的；B.available可獲得的；C.close靠近的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)后文“totheirlatercareersthanotherlanguages”可知學(xué)習(xí)普通話是因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ拰λ麄円院蟮穆殬I(yè)生涯更有“相關(guān)性”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，通過書本和CD自學(xué)語言是相當(dāng)困難的。A.Undoubtedly確實(shí)地；B.Generally大體上；C.Obviously顯然；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)后文“studyingthelanguagebymyselfwithbooksandCDsturnsouttobequitetough”說明了自學(xué)語言存在的困難，可見不幸地是光靠努力來自學(xué)是不夠的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：投入和定期與母語人士交談?wù)娴暮苡杏谩.suffers遭受；B.guarantees保證；C.works工作，奏效；D.applies應(yīng)用。根據(jù)上文“studyingthelanguagebymyselfwithbooksandCDsturnsouttobequitetough.Devotionandregularlytalkingwithnativespeakersreally”可知靠書籍和CD自學(xué)很困難，所以要投入和定期與母語人士交談才能奏效，work符合語境。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多剛從中國畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生對中文的了解還不夠，也無法將自己的原創(chuàng)想法傳達(dá)給西方。A.express表達(dá)；B.expose暴露；C.cover覆蓋；D.communicate交流。根據(jù)后文“originalideastotheWest”指和西方交流自己的想法，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，西方學(xué)習(xí)漢語趨勢不僅應(yīng)該讓你感到自豪，也應(yīng)該成為一個“警告”。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。此處前后文為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用therefore。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，西方學(xué)習(xí)漢語的趨勢不僅應(yīng)該讓你感到自豪，也應(yīng)該成為一個“警告”。A.sorrow悲傷；B.warning警告；C.relief安慰；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)后文“WhileyouarebusylearningEnglish,youshouldperhapsspendanequalamountoftimesteppingupyourChineseknowledgeaswell.”可知，在你忙著學(xué)習(xí)英語的同時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該花同樣多的時(shí)間來提高你的中文知識，可見西方學(xué)習(xí)漢語的趨勢不僅應(yīng)該讓你感到自豪，也應(yīng)該成為一個“警告”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為新興一代的一部分，你有機(jī)會——也有責(zé)任——去發(fā)現(xiàn)文化的影響是雙向的。A.ensure確保；B.promise承諾；C.detect查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.conclude下結(jié)論。根據(jù)后文“thatculturalinfluencewillgoinbothdirections”可知新興一代有機(jī)會——也有責(zé)任——去發(fā)現(xiàn)文化的影響是雙向的。故選C。SectionB(22%)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)IpassedoneofmyUScolleaguesandgaveherafriendlygreeting.Herreplywasanythingbutfriendly.“What?"“Er.Youallright?",Itriedagain.Shelookedatmeblankly.Thensuddenlythecloudseemedtoliftfromhermind."Oh",shesaid,"Youmean,howamIdoing?"IthoughtyoumeantIhadsomethingonmyface!”AsaBritishpersoncomingtoBeijing,IknewtherewouldbeculturalandlanguagebarriersbetweenChinesepeopleandmyself.WhatIwasn'texpectingweretheculturalandlanguagebarriersbetweenotherEnglish-speakingforeignersandmyself.Beforethe2012LondonOlympicGames,theDailyMailnewspaperpublishedaguidetoBritishEnglishforAmericans.Someoftheirexampleswere:Thoseare'chipsthatgowithyourburger,insteadoffries.You'dlikesomepotatochips?Thosearecrisps.And:ThebestwaytotravelaroundthecityduringtheOlympicswillbebytheunderground,therailnetworkcommonlyknownasthetube.Itisnotthesubway---thatisapedestrian(行人的)underpass.”AnyconversationIhavewithanAmericanisproofofwhyaguidelikethisisnecessary.BritishpeopleusuallyknowtheAmericanversionsofwordsfromTVorfilms(sorry-movies),butAmericansneverseemtohaveenoughknowledgeaboutBritishEnglish.Thetroubleis,it'snotjustAmericans.WhenIspeakEnglishtonon-EnglishspeakersIneverknowwhethertheyhavelearnedBritishorAmericanEnglish.Whentheysay“chips”,forexample,dotheymean“Frenchfries”or“potatochips”?Ican'thelpthinkingbacktotheDailyMailarticle:WhenyoutalkaboutpantinBritain，thatmeansunderwear.Trousersisthemoreappropriateterm.However,eventhoughBritishEnglishmayhavecomefirst,aroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisgettingmorepopularLastmonthasurveyreleasedbyUSsocialmediaplatformSteemitshowedthatEnglishpublicationsnowlargelyusetheAmericanspelling,swappingwordslike“centre”for“center”.SoitcomesasnosurprisethateveryoneIknowjustsays“pants”.40.TheauthormentionedherconversationwithanAmericanco-workeratthebeginningto________.A.showhowshegetsalongwithAmericancolleaguesintheofficeB.explainhowtoclearupmisunderstandingsbetweencolleaguesC.introducethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishD.describewhatherlifelookedlikeaftershecametoBeijing41.Theunderlinedsentence"thecloudseemedtoliftfromhermind"means________.A.shebecameconfidentofherselfB.shewasnotsurewhattodonextC.shefeltexcitedforwhatsheheardD.shecametounderstandthesituation42.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablytheauthor'sidea?A.Britishpeopledon'tcaremuchaboutAmericanEnglishB.Non-Englishspeakerscan'ttellBritishEnglishfromAmericanEnglishC.Non-nativespeakersseemtopreferAmericanEnglishtoBritishEnglishD.AknowledgeofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisveryimportantincommunication43.Theauthoris__________languagedifferencesA.pleasedat B.troubledby C.carelessabout D.fascinatedwith【答案】40.C41.D42.C43.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者以自己作為一個英國人去北京所遇到的語言差異的親身經(jīng)歷為背景展開議論,整篇文章體現(xiàn)出無處不在的文化差異?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“WhatIwasn’texpectingweretheculturalandlanguagebarriersbetweenotherEnglish-speakingforeignersandmyself.（我沒想到的是其他說英語的外國人和我之間存在文化和語言障礙。）”可知，作者一開始提到她和一位美國同事的談話，可以推測出作者是想介紹英國英語和美國英語的區(qū)別。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Shelookedatmeblankly.（她茫然地看著我）”，后文“Ithoughtyoumeantlhadsomethingonmyface.(我以為你是說我臉上有東西)”可知，可以看出同事開始有些不明白，想了下后才恍然大悟，并接下來向我求證，故選D。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“aroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisgettingmorepopular（在全世界范圍內(nèi)，美式拼寫越來越受歡迎了）”，最后一段“EnglishpublicationsnowlargelyusetheAmericanspelling（英文的出版物現(xiàn)在大多都是用的是美式拼寫）可知，美式拼寫大受歡迎，因此英語非母語的人更喜歡美式英語。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“AnyconversationIhavewithanAmericanisproofofwhyaguidelikethisisnecessary.（我和美國人的任何談話都能證明為什么有這樣的說明是有必要的）”，倒數(shù)第四段“Thetroubleis,it'snotjustAmericans.（問題在于，不僅是與美國人之間）”，可知，無處不在的語言差異讓作者深感煩擾，故選B。(B)IsthereaneedtorebuildtheOldTheSummerpalaceontheoutskirtsofChina’scapitalisatranquilparkwithcanals,bridges,pagodas,ginkgotoneruins,andafewtraditionalbuildings.Despitestillcoveringalargearea,thesitetodayrepresentsonlyashadowofwhatstoodbefore.TheruinshavelongbeenapotentsymbolofChina's"humiliation"atthehandsofforeignpowers.In1860,BritishandFrenchtroopslootedandburnedtheSummerPalaceinresponsetothekillingsof20EuropeanemissariesduringtheSecondOpiumWar:Fortyyearslater,itwasfurtherdamagedbyacoalitionofforeignnations.HistorianBernardBrizaydescribedtheseactsofculturaldestructionasequivalenttoinvadersblowingupthePalaceofVersaille(凡爾賽宮),lootingthousands'ofpricelessartworksfromtheLouvre((盧浮宮SincerebuildingtheOldSummerPalacewasfirstproposedin1980,therehasbeenanongoingpublicdebateaboutwhetheritsruinsshouldbelefttostandasapermanentreminderofChina'sdarkhistory.Thestate-runnewspaperGuangmingDailycalledtheremainsoftheSummerThoseintherebuildcampwanttorecaptureoldglory,buttheydon'tunderstandtheimportanceofculturalrelics.AruinlikeYuanMingYuanisahistoricalrecord.Inthiscasethehistoryincludesitsdestructionbyfire.Ifyourebuild,youerasetherecord.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadow"meaninparagraph2?A.ThedarkshapethatthepalacemadeonthegroundB.ThestrongandbadinfluenceofthepalaceC.TheshamethatthepalacesufferedfromitshistoryD.Theinseparablefollowerofthepalace45.WhyarethePalaceofA.ToimplythattheyarealsoculturalheritageB.TocontrastChinesepalacewithFrenchpalaceC.ToreportthesepalacesweredestroyedseverelyD.ToindicatethedamagetotheSummer46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthoritieshavemadespecificcommentsonthelawmaker'sproposal.B.TheEuropeantroopsdestroyedthepalaceinrevengefortheirlossofemissaries.C.Thepalaceisalivingtextbookasanegativeexample.D.Thedisgraceofwhatthepalaceexperiencedshakespeople'loveforthecountry.47.Whatistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?A.Rebuildingpalacewon'thidescars.B.Reproducingthepalacehistoryishumiliating.C.Bringingbackthepalace'sglorycanbeexpected.D.Whetherthepalaceshouldberebuiltremainstobeseen.【答案】44.C45.D46.D47.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要關(guān)于是否有必要重建圓明園進(jìn)行了論述。【44題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“TheruinshavelongbeenapotentsymbolofChina's"humiliation"atthehandsofforeignpowers.”（這些廢墟長期以來一直是中國在外國勢力手中“屈辱”的有力象征。）以及第三段“In1860,BritishandFrenchtroopslootedandburnedtheSummerPalaceinresponsetothekillingsof20EuropeanemissariesduringtheSecondOpiumWar.Fortyyearslater,itwasfurtherdamagedbyacoalitionofforeignnations.”（1860年，英國和法國軍隊(duì)洗劫并燒毀了圓明園，以應(yīng)對第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭期間20名歐洲使者被殺的事件。40年后，圓明園進(jìn)一步遭到外國聯(lián)盟的破壞。）可知，圓明園在過去被洗劫燒毀，并在40年后被進(jìn)一步破壞，所以今天的遺址代表著過去蒙受的恥辱，推測劃線詞匯shadow在文中表示“圓明園在歷史上蒙受的恥辱”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HistorianBernardBrizaydescribedtheseactsofculturaldestructionasequivalenttoinvadersblowingupthePalaceofVersaille(凡爾賽宮),lootingthousands'ofpricelessartworksfromtheLouvre((盧浮宮),andburningFrance'snationallibrarytotheground。”（歷史學(xué)家BernardBrizay將這些文化破壞行為描述為入侵者炸毀凡爾賽宮，從盧浮宮掠奪數(shù)千件價(jià)值連城的藝術(shù)品，并將法國國家圖書館夷為平地。）可知，歷史學(xué)家將圓明園的破壞等同于炸毀凡爾賽宮，從盧浮宮掠奪藝術(shù)品，將法國國家圖書館夷為平地，認(rèn)為破壞圓明園和這樣的行為一樣，都是不可容忍的。故選D項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thestate-runnewspaperGuangmingDailycalledtheremainsoftheSummerPalace"themostrealisticteachingmaterials"forinstillingapatrioticeducation."Thoughhumiliating,theycausepeopletothink,"anauthorwrote.”（我國國營報(bào)紙《光明日報(bào)》稱圓明園遺址是灌輸愛國主義教育的“最現(xiàn)實(shí)的教材”。一位作家寫道：“盡管它們讓人感到羞辱，但卻讓人思考。”）可知，圓明園所經(jīng)歷的恥辱讓人感到羞恥，但卻引人思考，所以“圓明園的恥辱動搖了人們對于國家的熱愛”這一選項(xiàng)是錯誤的。故選D項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AruinlikeYuanMingYuanisahistoricalrecord.Inthiscasethehistoryincludesitsdestructionbyfire.Ifyourebuild,youerasetherecord.”（像圓明園這樣的廢墟是一個歷史記錄。在這種情況下，它的歷史包括其被火災(zāi)破壞。如果重建，你就刪除了記錄。）可知，作者認(rèn)為廢墟是一個歷史記錄，最可能同意重建這樣的宮殿并不會隱藏傷疤。故選A項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷(25%)Readandcompletethepassagebyusingtheproperformoftheverbs/adjectivegivenorfillinaproperconjunction/preposition/pronoun(10%)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Previously,cross-culturalmarriagewerenotaccepted.However,mostpeoplenowgetmarriedoutofloveforoneanother,notbecauseofone’srace.Cross-culturalmarriages,therefore,____48____(become)increasinglypopularamongtheyoungergenerations.____49____(enter)intoarelationshipwithsomeonefromanothercountrycanhavealotofupsanddowns.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwoculturescomeintoplayastherelationship____50____(progress).Couplesmayhaveproblems____51____(get)usedtoeachother’slivingstyle.Eventhe____52____(slight)difference,say,inthefoodtheyeat,cansparkoffanargument.Thecouplesmayhavecertainassumptionsorexpectationsabout____53____theirpartnersarelike,intermsoftheideasaboutaculturetheymanyhavebeforemeetingtheirspouses.Itisimportantforthecouplestoseetheirpartnersaswhotheyare,not____54____(base)onsomecommonunderstandingofaculture.Aweb-basedsurveyconductedbyDivorceesClubfoundthatmanyofitsmembershadbeeninunhappycross-culturalmarriages:Loneliness,customdifferencesandadaptingtoanewlifestylewerequotedasthemainreasons.Theclubprovidesawiderangeofservices____55____memberscouldbetterhandletheirproblems.Moststudiesconductedoninterracialmarriagesconclude____56____whoarethesameracetendtoformasolidmarriage.However,theresultsofsomestudiesledtotheopinionthatfactorsliketheageofmarriageandeducationalqualificationshadagreaterbearingonthestabilityandlongevityofsuchmarriages____57____theracialidentitiesoftheindividuals.【答案】48.arebecoming

49.Entering50.progresses51.getting52.slightest53.what54.based55.sothat56.those57.than【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了跨文化婚姻可能會面臨的問題，以及解決的辦法?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因此，跨文化婚姻在年輕一代中變得越來越流行。結(jié)合語境，表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語marriages為復(fù)數(shù)。故填arebecoming?！?9題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：和另一個國家的人交往會有很多起起落落。分析可知，此處為句子主語，應(yīng)用所給詞的動名詞形式。故填Entering?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著夫妻關(guān)系的發(fā)展，這兩種文化之間的差異開始發(fā)揮作用?？仗帪閍s引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境和上文come判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語therelationship為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填progresses?！?1題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：夫妻可能在適應(yīng)彼此的生活方式方面存在問題。根據(jù)短語haveproblems(in)doingsth.“做某事有問題”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的動名詞形式作賓語。故填getting?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級。句意：甚至最細(xì)微的不同，例如飲食差異，也會引起爭論。結(jié)合句意和定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用slight的最高級修飾名詞difference。故填slightest?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：夫妻可能會對他們的伴