語法專題二 代詞2【考點精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點通（學(xué)生版）

語法專題二、代詞之指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞考點精講考點1指示代詞考點精講（1）this,that,these與those的用法①this/these表近指，that/those表遠(yuǎn)指。this(單數(shù))—these(復(fù)數(shù))，that(單數(shù))—those(復(fù)數(shù))如：Thisismywatch.Thatishiswatch.Thesearemybooks.Thosearehisbooks.②打電話時，常用“that”詢問對方是“誰”，用“this”介紹自己。如：—Hello，isthatLucy？—Hello，thisisLucy.(2)it,one與that的用法辨析三個詞都可代替上文出現(xiàn)的事物，避免重復(fù)，但用法也有不同，區(qū)別如下：it特指上下文提到的是同一個事物。Ican’tfindmyticket.Whereisit?我找不到我的票了，它在那里。（it就指我丟的那一張票。）one泛指上下文提到的是同類事物中的一個，同類不同物，其復(fù)數(shù)為ones。Ilikeyourwatch.Ialsowanttobuyone.我喜歡你的手表。我也想買一個。（one代替和你的手表同款的另一個）that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)，代替不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是those。Inwinter,theweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShanghai.在冬天，北京的天氣比上海的要更冷。（that用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)，代替前面weather）（3）it的用法匯總①指時間、天氣或距離等It'seighto'clocknow.It'stimeforclass.It'sgettinghotterandhotter.It'sfivemilesfrommyhometotheschool.②指談話雙方都知道的或都不知道的人或事—Whoisknockingatthedoor？—ItmustbeLiLei.Hesaidhewouldcometonight.作形式主語或形式賓語It'simportanttostudyEnglishwell.Wefoundithardtofinishtheworkontime.考點2不定代詞1.常見的普通不定代詞有：some，any，one，each,every,no,none，all，both，either,neither，many,much，afew，alittle，other，another，theother等。2.形容詞或else修飾something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody，everything，everyone，everybody等復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞或else放在這些復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。如：Doyouhaveanythingelsetotellus？Thereisnothingwrongwithyourbike.【易混不定代詞辨析】(1)some,any一些①some常用于肯定句；但是希望對方肯定回答時，疑問句中用some。②any常用于否定句和疑問句，還可用于if引導(dǎo)的條件從句；用于肯定句時，表示“任何一個”。(2)many,much許多①many＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Hehasmanyfriends.②much＋不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.(3)afew,few,alittle,little①afew/few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。afew意為“有一點”；few意為“幾乎沒有”(否定詞)。②alittle/little＋不可數(shù)名詞。alittle意為“有一點”(還可接形容詞或比較級)；little意為“幾乎沒有”(否定詞)。(4)both,either,neither①both意為“兩者都”，bothof…作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。詞組：both…and兩者都②either意為“兩者之一”，eitherof…作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。詞組：either…or要么……要么③neither意為“兩者都不”，neitherof…作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。詞組：neither…nor既不……也不注意：either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso(不僅……而且),連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞跟最近的主語一致(就近原則)。(5)all,every,each,none,noone,nobody①all指三者或三者以上“全部都”，allof…作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。②every指三個或三個以上的人或物中的“每一個”，不能帶of。③each指兩個或兩個以上的人或物中的“每一個”，能帶of。④none指三者或三者以上當(dāng)中“一個也沒有”，既可指人也可指物，常與of連用。⑤noone/nobody指三者或三者以上當(dāng)中“一個也沒有”，只能指人，不能與of連用。注意：用what/who提問的句子表示否定時分別用nothing/noone(nobody)來回答。用howmany/howmuch提問的句子表示否定時只能用none來回答。(6)another,other,others,theother,theothers①another泛指三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的“另一個”。例如：anothertwodogs＝twomoredogsother泛指“別的，其他的”，后面常加名詞。others泛指“別人，其他人”。others＝other＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。④theother特指“剩下的，其余的”。⑤theothers＝theother＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。指“剩下的人(或物)，其余的(或物)”。詞組：one…theother(兩者中)一個……另一個；some…others一些……另一些考點3疑問代詞疑問代詞常用于特殊疑問句中或從句中，本身有意義，在句子中做成分。指人：who（誰，主格），whom（誰，賓格），whose（誰的，所有格）；指物：what（什么）指人或物：which（哪個），既可指人，又可指物。考點精練考點精練中考語法—指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞專項練習(xí)（共計50小題，每小題2分，總分100分）—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinGuangyuanismuchcolderthan

???????inyourhometown.A.that B.it C.this D.thoseAfterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan______inthepast.A.one B.this C.that D.itThepopulationofourcityhasincreased_____

40%,comparedwith____of

3yearsago.A.by;that B.to;those C.with;ones D.of;itTheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan

inShanghai.A.this B.it C.that D.one________ishissisterand________arehisparents.A.This;that B.Those;this C.This;those D.These;thoseThesofasinVIPHallofWandaCinemasaremuchmorecomfortablethan

athome.A.that B.those C.it D.them—Are________yourfriends?—Yes,________are.A.this;it B.those;those C.these;they D.these;these—Are

these

your

pencils？—Yes，______．A.I

am B.it

is C.these

are D.they

are—Are______Kate's______？—No,______.A.these;books;theyare B.that;book;itisn’tC.these;books;theyaren’t D.those;book;theyaren’t_______ismyauntand_______boysovertherearemycousins.A.This;these B.This;those C.It;those D.That;these—Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax.—________areOK,Ithink,butIlikejoggingbest.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.NoneIreadtworeportsyesterday.OneisabouttheThreechildPolicy（政策）,______isaboutMarsexploration（探測）.A.another B.the

other C.otherD.othersThe

sports

meeting

will

be

held

in

September，but

______knows

the

date

for

sure．A.nobody B.nothing C.anybody D.anything—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis______funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothingThetwobooksare

aboutEnglish.Youcanchoose

???????ofthemtoread.A.all；both B.all；either C.both；either D.both；neither—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—______isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.A.Neither B.All C.Either D.BothIwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn'tfind____suitable.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everythingMom,I'mhungry,pleasegiveme_____toeat.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everythingIknockedonthedoorbut________answered．A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s B.theother C.another D.otherLearningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn_________everyday．A.nothingnew B.newsomething C.somethingnewD.newnothingAsthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand______

couldbeseenclearly.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingIhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow________ifyouwant.A.one B.it C.much D.a

littleThere

is

____juice

in

the

fridge.Let's

go

and

buy

some.A.few B.a

few C.little D.a

little—Whichcitywouldyouliketolivein,

BeijingorShanghai?—___________.I’dliketochooseJinan.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.NoneThemostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthat_____cantakeitawayfromyou．A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody—Isthere_____beefinthefridge?—No,thereisn't.Thereis______pork.A.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;some---Teaorcoffee？---_____.Idon'tmind.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None—Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin______,knivesandforks.—Yousee,peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.A.others B.other C.another D.all---There're

four

bedrooms

in

the

house_______with

its

own

shower．---That's

what

I

want．I've

got

a

few

kids．A.either B.neither C.each D.noneTheydisagreedwith______aboutthetimeandtheplaceoftheaccident.A.onebyone B.oneafteranotherC.eachother D.eachanotherMom,onehamburgerisnotenoughforme.Iwant________.A.otherone B.oneother C.onemore D.oneanotherWeknoweachother,butwedon'tknow__________???????telephonenumbers.A.eachother's B.eachothers' C.eachother D.eachothers—Is

this

iPad

yours?—Yes.My

parents

bought

_______for

my

language

learning.A.one B.it C.other D.another—What’syourQQnumber?—________is355994127.A.I B.He C.It D.SheTheInternetmakes_______possibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.A.it B.this C.that D.them—Excuseme,whereisXingguangTheatre?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,andyou'llfind______onyourleft.A.it B.any C.oneD.thisMy

brother

has

lost

his

watch.Now

he

is

looking

for_____.A.one B.this C.that D.it__is

unhealthy

for

us

to

go

to

school

without

eating

breakfast

in

the

morning．A.That B.This C.ItD.oneIfound______difficultformetofinishtheworkontime.A.that B.it C.thisD.oneWeallthink______quitenecessarytostopschoolbullying(校園欺凌).A.it B.her C.that D.this—Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytothewest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?—Wonderful!Ilike______verymuch.A.one B.them C.it D.its?—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howisthe