語(yǔ)法專題八 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)精講精練】-2023年中考語(yǔ)法一點(diǎn)通（學(xué)生版）

語(yǔ)法專題八、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（常考）考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)精講情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示講話人的態(tài)度、請(qǐng)求、許可、愿望、可能等。本身具有一定的意義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，且后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。常考的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can/could（能夠，可以），may/might（可能，可以），must（必須，一定），should（應(yīng)該），need（必要），haveto（不得不）等。Need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，need還可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)needtodosth.考點(diǎn)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原Hecanplaytheviolin.他會(huì)拉小提琴。Itmightsnowtomorrow.明天可能下雪。Weshouldrespecteveryone.我們應(yīng)該尊重每一個(gè)人。考點(diǎn)2.?？嫉囊话阋蓡?wèn)句的回答—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.—MayIsmokehere？—Yes,youmay/can./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./No,youmustn't/can’t.—Mustwefinishtheworkatonce？—Yes，youmust./No，youneedn't./No，youdon'thaveto.（must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答是?？键c(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)3.must必須（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法）mustn’t表示禁止，不允許Youmuststudyharderthisterm.你們這學(xué)期必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。（說(shuō)話者的個(gè)人看法）Youmustn’tswimintheriver.你們千萬(wàn)不能去河里游泳。（這條河禁止游泳）考點(diǎn)4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)表推測(cè)：由強(qiáng)到弱肯定：must準(zhǔn)是，一定can可能could（可能）may(或許)might（大概）否定：can’t不可能may/mightnot或許不能can和could表示推測(cè)，can表示推測(cè)時(shí)，往往用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句時(shí)，cannot（can't）表示“不可能”。could則可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)?？嫉娜c(diǎn)：十分肯定的推測(cè)，肯定句，用must.（一定是）ThisbookmustbeTom’s.There’shisname.這本書(shū)一定是湯姆的，有他名字。斷然否定的推測(cè)，否定句，用can’t（一定不是）—Listen,thereissomebodyknockingonthedoor?IsitMsGao?聽(tīng)，有人敲門？是高老師嗎？—No,itcan’tbeMsGao.Ijustsawherrunningontheplayground.不，不可能是高老師。我剛才看見(jiàn)她在操場(chǎng)是跑步呢。3.不太確定，沒(méi)把握，肯定句，用may/might（可能）—Listen,whoisknockingonthedoor?聽(tīng)，誰(shuí)在敲門？ItmightbeMsZhao.I’mnotsure.可能是趙老師。我不確定。1.(2014·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·歷年真題)-Excuseme，mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger？-Sorry．You________returnittoday．A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't2.(2014·天津市·歷年真題)Lookatthe"Noparking"sign.You______parkyourcarhere.A.should B.must C.needn't D.mustn't3.(2022·天津市·歷年真題)—____Ifinishthewritingnow？—No，you______.YoucangiveittomenextMonday.A.Must；mustn't B.Must；needn't C.May；shouldn't D.Need；can't4.(2022·全國(guó)·歷年真題)—IsthatmanMr.Green?

—It______behim.HehasgonetoParisonbusiness.A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't5.(2022·全國(guó)·歷年真題)—Whosetextbookisit?IsitJenny's?—No,it______beJenny's.Look,Helen'snameisonthecover.Ithinkit______beHelen's.A.can't;must B.mustn't;must C.can't;may D.mustn't;may考點(diǎn)精練考點(diǎn)精練中考語(yǔ)法—情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（共計(jì)50小題，每小題2分，總分100分。）—Ithinkweneedtositdownandhaveatalk.???????—I________agreemore.Let'stakethebenchoverthere.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't2.—May

I

take

this

magazine

out

of

the

reading

room?—No,you_________.You

read

it

in

here.A.mightn't B.won't C.needn't D.mustn't3.—Excuseme,isthisthewaytoNo.1MiddleSchool?—Sorry,I'mnotsure.Butit______be.A.must B.Can C.need D.may4.—Mum,________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I'mafraidyoucan't.ItisclosedonMonday.A.must B.may C.should D.need5.—MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—No,you____Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't6.—Who's

singing

in

the

garden？—It

________

be

Tom．He

always

practices

singing

at

this

time．A.can't B.need C.must D.mustn't7.—IsawMr.Linhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A.mustn't;goneto B.mustn't;beentoC.can't;beento D.can't;goneto8.David,________youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeout(倒掉)therubbish?A.could B.may C.might D.must9.-Lingling，canIuseyoure-dictionary？-Sure．Butyou_____returnitafterclass．A.must B.can C.may D.would10.-Is

Mr

Brown

driving

here？-I'm

not

sure．He

______

come

by

train．A.may B.shall C.need D.must11.—Is

that

man

Mr．Smith？—It

______

be

him．He

has

gone

to

NewYork

on

business．A.may

not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't12.You

take

me

to

the

station.My

brother's

taking

me.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.don't

have

to13.—You

parkhere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Noparking".—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethatsignjustnow.A.won't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't14.—Must

we

finish

the

work

today？—________.We

have

something

else

to

do

tomorrow．A.Yes,we

can B.No,we

can't C.Yes,we

must D.No,we

needn't15.—Whoseisthepencilbox?—It________beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!A.can B.may C.must D.need16.-Must

I

finish

the

work

tonight？-No，you

________．You

can

do

it

tomorrow．A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't17.Afteralongwalk,theoldman__________betirednow.A.can B.has

to C.must D.need18.If

you

wish，you

come

in

and

have

a

cup

of

coffee．A.may B.must C.would D.should19.The

girl

in

the

classroom

______

be

Sarah.She

has

gone

to

the

library.A.may B.must C.can't D.needn't20.He______

speak

English

very

well

although

he

has

studied

it

for

only

one

year．A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can21.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't22.We_____

use

mobile

phones

when

the

plane

takes

off.A.may

not B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't23.—

???????Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.Must B.May C.Need D.Should24.﹣CanIswiminthelake，Mum？It’ssohot.﹣No，you_____.Thesignsays"Noswimming".

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t25.—_____youtellusastoryinEnglish？—IthinkIcandoit.Letmetry.A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must26.We______haveagraduationceremonynextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.can B.might C.must D.will27.Childrenunder12yearsold_____ridesharingbikes.It'stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowto B.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedto D.shouldn’tbeallowed28.Thatmanoverthere_____beMr.YangbecausehewenttoShanghaiyesterday.A.must B.mustn't C.need D.can't29.—IwonderifthisglassisTom’s.—It______behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.shouldn’t30.—______

IinvitemyfriendstothepartyonSaturday?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.Haveto B.Must C.Can D.Can't31.—MustIhandinmysciencereportnow?—No,you______.Youcan______ittometomorrow.A.haven’tto;give B.don'thaveto;giveC.haven’tto;willgive D.don'thaveto;willgive32.—Mum,couldIvolunteeratapethospital?—Yes,you______.Itisverymeaningfultohelpanimalsinyourfreetime.A.can B.must C.need D.could33.I'll______walktoschoolifImisstheschoolbus.A.can B.haveto C.must D.could34.There______somethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itcan’tworkthesedays.A.can’tbe B.mustbe C.maybe D.mightbe35.People______talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.must D.can36.—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There

???????

_____betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.should B.will C.can D.may37.-Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground．IsitGeorge？-It________behim．Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass，buthe'snotsure．A.mustn't B.must C.can't D.may38.—You______takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nophotos".—Sorry,Iwon't.A.must B.need C.mustn't D.needn't39.—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?—No,you???????______.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.A.can't B.need C.needn't D.mustn't40.Whatanamazingrobot!It______???????cookmorethan5,000dishes.A.shall B.need C.must D.can41.—Hi,Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis?—He______beintheclassroom.It'stheEnglishclassnow.A.can B.must C.may D.need42.—Hi,Carl!I'mleavingforChengduthisweekend.—Cool!ButI______getawayuntiltheendofJuly.A.shouldn't B.can't C.needn't D.mustn't43.—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers'officenow？—Iamnotsure.He______bethere.A.must B.can't C.mustn't D.may44.Themaninmyroom______bemybr