+Module+5+Unit1 外研版英語九年級上冊

MOdule5

MuseumsUnit1

Don'tcrossthatrope!againsttherulesn.

違反規(guī)定introuble遇上麻煩；處于困境tailv.尾；尾巴ropev.

粗繩；繩索upstairsadj.

位于樓上的adv.

往樓上；在樓上exhibition

v.展覽；展覽會ruleadj.規(guī)則；法則Wordsand

expressionsentry

n

.進(jìn)入權(quán)；進(jìn)入許可No

entry.

禁止入內(nèi)。nogood不合適的；不方便的

no

wonder

難怪；不足為奇missing

adj.找不到的；失蹤的downstairs

adj.位于樓下的adv.往樓下；在樓下

punishv

.懲罰；懲處WordsandexpressionsTherearesomesigns

we

can

seeinour

daily

life.Doyouknowtheirmeanings?Norunning.No

parking.Don'tturnleft.No

photos.Noentry.

Don'ttouch.—Whatdoes

the

sign

mean?—It

means“Nosmoking/entryphotos”.Nosmoking.Noentry.Nophotos.Makeashortdialoguelikethis:LearntosayDon't

beagainsttherules

,please!

自然博物館guradMyfatheroftentakes

metotheanimal

exhibition.我父親經(jīng)常到我參加動物展覽會。exhibition展覽，展覽會n.Animal

Roombutterflyexhibitionbirdexhibitionrule規(guī)則，法則n.againsttherule

違反規(guī)則Weshouldn'tgo

against

the

rulewhenwearein

school.在學(xué)校時我們不應(yīng)該違反

規(guī)定。(2).進(jìn)入權(quán)，進(jìn)入許可n.No

entry

!不得入內(nèi)，禁止入內(nèi)。(1).進(jìn)入；入口yo0yo0360.comgo

upstairsgodownstairsedo」tail尾，尾巴n.themonkey's

tailbeagainstthetrafficrules

違反交通規(guī)則If

youareagainstthetrafficrules,you

willbeintroubleandthepolicemanwillpunishyou.Noparking.

Noswimming.

Noclimbing.Don't

park.Don't

swim.Don't

climb.Don't

touch.Wecan'tpark...

Wemustn't

park...Wearenotallowedto

park...Signs

around

you

No

food

and

drinks.Notouching.No+Ving.No+

名詞Nophotos.No

entry.No

fire.ahospital/museum/library/classroomA:Whatrulesshouldweobey

ifwegoto

a

museum?B:No

.../

Don't../We

can't../Wemustn't...wearenot

allowedto..Noeatinganddrinking!Nofoodanddrinks.Don't

shout,Wecan't

shout,We

mustn'tshout,Wearenotallowedto

shout,signs靜禁No

止Smo吸king煙No

sm

!識www.68sig吧kin來oKeepQuietNoshouting

!Nosmoking!Noshouting!No

touching!

No

entry!

No

photos!

No

littering!“禁止做某事”的句型總結(jié)(1)No+v.-ing!

或No+n!No

talking!

No

entry!(2)否定祈使句。Don't

jump.(3)情態(tài)動詞mustn't表示“禁止”。You

mustn't

play

with

fire.(4)can't

表示“不允許”。You

can't

make

any

noise.(5)Youaren'tallowedto...表示“不允許對方做某

事”。You

aren't

allowed

to

watch

TV

at

home

before

youfinishyour

homework.odu5

MuseumsUnit

1Don't

crossthatrope!Learningaims1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握本單元的重點詞匯，如：upstairs,against

the

rules,entry.downstairs,exhibition,missing,punish,rope,rule,tail,nogood2.學(xué)會識別標(biāo)語，并對規(guī)則進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的描述。3.能聽懂有關(guān)博物館的對話，增加對博物館的了解。Listeningand

vocabulary1.Matchthe

signs

with

the

rules1.Don't

touch.2.Nosmoking.3.Noshouting4.Nophotos.WhenOn

Saturday

What

to

seeThey

saw

an

interesting

Animal

Roomwith

lots

of

exhibitionsWhyTheir

homework

is

to

write

theirfavouritemuseumsand

the

visit

there

isgreat

for

their

report

ListenA

cditi

s

itn

the

forn.ngfin

exan2.Listen

and

answer

the

questions1.WheredidLinglingfindthe

guide?A.Newspaper

B.magazine

C.Internet2.How

many

people

are

going

to

themuseum

on

Saturday?A.Two

B.ThreeC.Four2.Listen

and

answer

the

questions1.WheredidLinglingfindthe

guide?A.Newspaper

B.magazine

v.

Internet2.Howmanypeoplearegoingtothemuseumon

Saturday?A.Two

最.Three

C.Four3.Listenandanswer(Part

1)1.Where

are

Betty

and

Lingling

now?A.ataz00B.inamuseumC.atacinema.2.Where

are

the

Animal

Room?A.upstairsB.downstairsC.we

don'tknow3.What

does

Daming

want

Betty

and

Lingling

tosee?A.monkeyexhibitionB.birdexhibitionC.robot

exhibition4.Can

they

take

photos

there?A.YesB.NoC.wedon'tknowTask

22.Where

are

the

Animal

Room?M.upstairsB.downstairsC.we

don't

know3.WhatdoesDamingwantBettyandLinglingtosee?A.monkey

exhibitionB.birdexhibitionC.robot

exhibitionA.YesC.wedon'tknow3.Listenand

answer

(Part1)1.WhereareBettyandLingling

now?A.at

a

z00

B.in

a

museum

C.at

a

cinema.4.Cantheytakephotosthere?Task

23.Listen

and

answer

(Part

2)1.Where

did

the

guard

advise

them

to

go

afterLingling

lost

her

mobile

phone?A.Upstairs

B.Downstairs

C.Gate2.What

do

you

think

of

Daming?A.clever

B.patient

C.naughty3.What

did

Lingling

lose?A.Camera

B.Handbag

C.mobile

phone4.Where

will

they

go?A.Lost

and

Found

officeB.Tickets

officeC.Service

officeTask33.Listen

and

answer

(Part

2)1.Where

did

the

guard

advise

them

to

go

afterLingling

lost

her

mobile

phone?A.Upstairs

.Downstairs

C.Gate2.What

do

you

think

of

Daming

?He

is

alwaysagainst

the

rules

in

themuseum.“64.Where

will

they

go?N.Lost

and

Found

officeB.TicketsofficeC.ServiceofficeTask3Uw~rv3.Now

check(√)the

rules

Daming

has

broken

intheconversation.Nofoodand

drinks.Noshouting.No

littering.No

photos.Noentry.Don't

touch.(Betty,Linglingand

Damingareonthesecond

floorofamuseum.)Betty:

Whatawonderfulmuseum!Lingling:It's

great,

isn't

it?Let's

go

to

the

AnimalRoom

upstairs.Ineedsomeinformationformyproject.Betty:Metoo.Let's

go.Wait,where's

Daming?Lingling:There

he

is.What'shedoingover

there?Daming:Hey,Betty!Lingling!Comeand

seethemonkey

exhibition!3.Listen

andread.Guard:

Noshouting,please!It'sagainstthe

rules

.Betty:Oh,no,Damingisintroubleagain.Daming:Lookatthetailonthat

monkey!I've

gottoget

in

here...Guard:Stop!Don'tcrossthatrope!Can'tyou

seethesign,kid?“No

entry”.Daming:Oh.Whynot?Guard:Becauseit'sclosed.Lingling:Yes,Daming.Readthesign!Daming:Oh,right.That'snogood!Well,I'll

justtakea

photo...Guard:Sorry.

Nophotos.See?Daming:Therecertainlyarealot

ofrules

in

thismuseum.No

wonder

theplaceisempty!Betty:Daming!Don'tberude!Lingling:Oh,no!Betty:What'sthematter,Lingling?Lingling:Mymobilephone!It'smissing!Oh

,

no.WhatamI

goingto

do?Guard:Don'tworry,Miss.Godownstairstothe

lostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.Lingling:Thatphoneisnew!Ihaveto

findit,orMumwill

punishme!Let'sgo

and

see.Daming:Yes,let'sgodownstairs.Betty:I'msureitwillbeall

right,Lingling.Lingling

and

Betty

needed

some

information

for

their

projects,so

they

wanted

to

go(1)

upstairs

to

the

Animal

Room,but

Daminggotintotroubleatthemonkey(2)

exhibition.Daming

broke

the(3).

rules

by

shouting

andtrying

to

cross

the(4)

rope

when

he

plannedto

see

a

monkey

with

a

long

(5)

tails

.Then

theydiscovered

that

Lingling's

mobile

phone

was(6)missing

.The

guard

told

them

to

goLingling

has

to

find

her

phone,or

her

mother

willdownstairsexhibition

missingpunish

roperulestails

upstairsComplete

the

passage

with

the(7)

downstairs

tothe

lost

and

found

office.(8)

punish

her.Module

5

Unit

1

知

識點

1·

1.What

a

wonderful

museum!

多么奇妙的博物館呀What感嘆句：What+(a/an)+形+名詞(+主語+謂語)Whataclever

girl

she

is!How

感嘆句：

How+形/副(+主語+謂語)

Howcleverthegirl

isWhat

a

hot

day

it

is!How

hot

the

day

is

!What

deliciousfood

it

is!How

wellshesings!Module

5

Unit

1

知識點

22.

me

too我也一樣3.

There

he

is他來了!倒裝句一將正常的陳述語序加以變化，主要作用是強調(diào)被提前的部分

4.overthere

在哪邊5.No

shouting禁止喧嘩6.againsttherule違反規(guī)定7.in

trouble

遇上麻煩，處于困境8.crosS跨過(表面)(through穿過(里面))·Hewentcrossthebridgeandthroughthe

forest,and

disappear

in

distanceModule

5

Unit

1

知

識點

3·9.closed

關(guān)閉的(形容詞，反義詞open)·

close

關(guān)閉(動詞)近的、親密的(形容詞)·

open打開(動詞，過去式opened

)開著的/營業(yè)的(形容詞)1._Close

__(close)the

door,please!..

(

)the(

l

)at

9.4.Now

the

door

isopen_(open)oorosedcnedpeosoclpensor

isodoeehhST32That's

no

good

那樣不合適take

a

photo

照相Module

5

Unit

1

知

識點

410.Nophotos

禁止拍照11.No

wonder難怪，不足為奇12.What'sthematter,Lingling?

What'sthematter

(+with+某人)?=What's

wrong/the

trouble?(+with+

某人)怎么了；出什么事情了13.lost

and

found

office失物招領(lǐng)處14.have

to

=must

必須Let's

readthe

dialogue1.Noshouting,please!請勿喧嘩!Don't

cross

that

rope!不要越過那條繩子!No

photos.請勿拍照。課文中的這些語句表達(dá)的都是“禁止做某事”

的意思。要表達(dá)這一意思可以采用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：Language

points1).No+doing這是一種比較常用的表達(dá)方式。例如：Nojoking!不要開玩笑NoshoutingNo

smoking2).No+

名詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表達(dá)“禁止做某事”的意思。

例如：No

entry.請勿入內(nèi)。3).祈使句祈使句同樣可以用來表示“禁止”。例如：

Don'tmakeany

noise.不要吵鬧。Keep

offthe

grass.請勿踐踏草坪。4)Benotallowedtodosth不被允許做某事Youarenotallowedtotakephotos這里不允許照相.

allowdoing.sth.允許做某事。如：Wedon'talloweatingin

the

classrooms.(我們)不允許在教

室吃飯

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。如：My

parents

don't

allow

me

to

go

out

at

night.我父母不允

許我晚上出去。撿球是犯規(guī)的。(1)be

against

sb./sth.意為“反對某人或某事”;

be

against

the

rule意為“違反規(guī)定”。(2)在短語be

against中against是介詞，其后如果接動詞，要用動詞的

ing形式(原形/ing形式),

即

be

against

doing

為“放棄/反對做某事”。

反義短語為be

for

doing

sth.意為“支持做某事”。2.It's

against

the

rules!against

the

rules

違反規(guī)定，違反規(guī)則It'sagainsthe

rule

topickuptheball.3.Damingisintroubleagain.大明又遇到麻煩了。trouble(1).用作名詞1).表示“煩惱”、“苦惱”、“困難”、“困境”、“辛勞”、“辛苦”等，通常是不可數(shù)

名詞，使用時注意以下句型或結(jié)構(gòu)：have

trouble

(in)doing

sth表示“做某事有困

難”,其中的介詞in

在口語中通常可省略，We

had

no

trouble

(in)finding

hisoffice我們沒

花吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。beintrouble意為“處于不幸(苦惱，困境)

之中”。如：Pleasetelephoneuswhenyouareintrouble.

有困難給我們來電話。1)bein

trouble某人遇到麻煩，陷入困境

=getintotroubles2)take

trouble

to

do

sth

不辭辛苦去做某事

3)havetrouble(in)doingsth=have

trouble

with

sth

做某事有困難【句型剖析】no

wonder意為“難怪；不足為奇”,后面直接接從句，相當(dāng)于it'snowonderthat句型

例如：It's

no

wonder

that

they

won't

come.難

怪他們沒有來?！緦W(xué)以致用】難怪他超重，他吃得太多了!

wonder

he

is

overweight,heeatstoo

much!4.Nowondertheplaceisempty!難怪這個地方wonder的用法人不多。5.What's

the

matter,Lingling?What'sthematter

(+with+某人)?=What'swrong/thetrouble?(+with+某

人)怎么了；出什么事情了【語境領(lǐng)悟】6.Mymobilephone!It'smissing!

我的手

機!它丟了!*Look!She

is

looking

for

her

lost

key.

看!她正在尋找丟失的鑰匙。*Her

grandpa

is

gone,so

hergrandmalives

alone.她的爺爺去世了，所以她奶奶

獨自生活。單

詞用

法句子成分missing表示“失蹤了，不見了”,強調(diào)某

人或物不在原處可作定語、表語

或賓語補足語lost表示“丟失”,含有“難以找回”的意思可作定語、表語

或賓語補足語gone表示“丟了，沒

了”,含一去不復(fù)返之意，也可

表示“死了”作表語或賓語補

足語，不可以

作定語選詞填空gone/lost/missing1For

more

information

of

the

missihg

girlplease

visit

our

website.②His

pen

wasl

,but

he

found

it

just

noW.③Thesinger'sheadache

is

gone

,soshe

feels

comfortable

now.Pronunciationandspeaking英語句子一般由多個單詞構(gòu)成，這些單詞的重讀一般遵循以下規(guī)律：名詞、形容詞、

數(shù)詞、動詞、副詞、代詞和表達(dá)強烈思想

感情的感嘆詞需要重讀；人稱代詞、連詞、

冠詞、介詞、以及少數(shù)系動詞和助動詞等

主要起語法作用的單詞一般不重讀(

當(dāng)

然

有少數(shù)例外)。1.No

shouting,please!It's

againstthe

rules.2.Because

it's

closed.3.There

certainly

are

alotofrules

in

this

museum.Now

listenagainand

repeat.6Listenand

underlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.yourclassroom.Must

Ihand

pinimyinthehomework?now?Yess

Youshouldhandin

yourhomeworkOnm.time.7Work

in

pairs.Discussthe

rules

inYes.But

youonlycaneatthemduringthebreakof

class,because

nofoodanddrinkin

class.Can

I

bringfruitstotheclassroom?Exercises一.根據(jù)句意及汶語提示完成英語句子。1.Noentry

(禁止入內(nèi))!The

door

is

closeduntiltomorrow.2.Weshouldalwayshelppeoplewho

are

introuble

(陷入困境).3.Look

at

the

sign

(標(biāo)語).Wecan'tparkthecar

here.4.—Shallwe

take

photos

(照相).

togetherinthepark?—Good

idea.5.LiuHuansings

quitewell.Nowonder

(難怪)he's

so

popular.Exercises1.What's

the

(wrong,matter)with

yourhand?2.--Whydoyoulookworried?--I

can’t

(find,lookfor)mypetcat.3.Don’t

(across,cross)the

road

whentraficlightsare

red.4.No

smoking!It's

(for,against)the

rule.5.Don'tworry.Maybe

your

key

is

in

the

(lost,missing)andfoundoffice.6.

(How,What)awonderfulpicture!Exercises1.yuarsthe