Unit+6+I'm+going+to+study+computer+science++Section+B+1a-4 人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.（SectionB1a-4）Theyear2023iscomingsoon.Doyouhaveanyresolutions?Newyear'sResoluitionsNextyear,I'mgoingto:1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexerciseNotemakethesoccerteamteamn.隊(duì)，組Theteamisn'tplayingverywellthisseason(季節(jié)，賽季).team是集合名詞。作主語時(shí)，如果側(cè)重指整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果側(cè)重指個(gè)體，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。成為足球隊(duì)的一員Ourteamtrainhardtowinthematch.強(qiáng)調(diào)整體強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體Ifyouhavearesolution,whatareyougoingtodonext?I'mgoingto...takeguitarlessons.learnanotherforeignlanguage.NoteI'mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.foreignadj.外國的Therearemany_________(foreign)speakingdifferentforeignlanguagesinBeijing.foreign在句中作定語，無比較級和最高級形式。foreigners1cListenandcircletheresolutionsyouhearin1a.NewYear'sResolutionsNextyear,I'mgoingto:1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise1dListenagain.Howarepeoplegoingtomaketheirresolutionswork?Howaretheygoingtodothat?LucyKimMikeShe'sgoingtotakepianolessons.She'sgoingtostudyhardanddoherhomeworkeveryday.He'sgoingtopracticereallyhard,andthissummerhe'sgoingtogotoasoccercamp.2aDiscussion1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?NoteWereyouabletokeepthem?她能夠自己讀完這篇文章。Shewasableto

finishreadingthearticlebyherself.able

adj.能夠unableadj.未能，無法ability

n.能力beabletodosth.

能夠做某事beabletobe動(dòng)詞隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體做某事的能力，表示“經(jīng)過努力而做成某事”。can無人稱和數(shù)的變化，常指一般性的能力，表示“能做某事”。can還可表推測。2bReadthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.2bReadthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionpromiseis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresulotions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.____Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.D2bReadthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.____Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.____AB2bReadthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.3.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!____Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?C2cReadthepassageagainandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurpose.___Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.___Togivethemeaningofresolution.___Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.123LanguagePoints1.Togivethemeaningofresolution.meaningn.意義，意思這個(gè)單詞的意思是什么？What'sthemeaningofthisword?themeaningof

......的意思What'sthemeaningof

sth.?

某物的意思是什么？Whatdo/doessth.mean?

某物的意思是什么？meanv.意味meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意義的meaninglessadj.無意義的LanguagePoints2.To

discussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.discussv.討論，商量數(shù)學(xué)老師正在與同學(xué)們討論數(shù)學(xué)問題。Mathsteacherisdiscussingmathproblemswithstudents.discusssth.withsb.

和某人商量某事discussionn.討論2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.1.Whatisaresolution?2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.1.Whatisaresolution?1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresulotions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.It'sakindofpromise.2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresulotions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Peopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresulotions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Becausetheyhopethattheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresulotions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Somepeoplewritethemdownandotherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirresolutions.2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Three.2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?Becausesometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.3.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?Paragraph11.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresulotions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Paragraph11．你知道決心是什么嗎？它是一種承諾。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我們對他人許出承諾。（“媽媽，我保證我從學(xué)?；貋砗缶蜁?huì)整理我的房間?！保┤欢銓ψ约涸S下的承諾叫做決心。其中，最常見的一種就是新年計(jì)劃。一年的開始常常是下決心的時(shí)候。當(dāng)我們在年初表決心的時(shí)候，我們希望會(huì)改善我們的生活。一些人寫下他們來年的決心和計(jì)劃。這能幫助他們記住他們的決心。其他人把他們的愿望和計(jì)劃告訴家人和朋友。LanguagePoints1.It'sakindofpromise.一旦(once)你對別人許下諾言，你就應(yīng)該盡最大努力信守承諾。Onceyoumakeapromisetoothers,youshouldtryyourbesttokeepit.promise

n.承諾，諾言v.許諾，承諾makeapromise許下諾言breakapromise違背諾言keepapromise信守諾言promisetodosth.許諾做某事promisesb.sth.向某人承諾某事=promisesth.tosb.LanguagePoints2.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.我們錯(cuò)過了電影的開頭。Wemissedthebeginningofthemovie.(at)thebeginningof

(在)...開始atthebeginningof可以指時(shí)間（著重于某一點(diǎn)，“在...之出”），也可以指位置（在...的起點(diǎn)）。反義：attheendof

inthebeginning僅指時(shí)間（著重于時(shí)間段），意為“起初，在初期”，等于atfirst,常作狀語。反義：atlast。起初，她對游泳不感興趣。Inthebeginning,shewasn'tinterestedinswimming.LanguagePoints2.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningof

theyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.improvev.改進(jìn)，改善寫英語日記是提高英語的一種好方法。KeepingEnglishdiariesisagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.improvementn.改進(jìn)，改善LanguagePoints3.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.writedown

寫下，記錄下請把你的名字寫在這兒。Pleasewritedownyournamehere.動(dòng)詞+down

短語falldown

跌倒cutdown

砍伐，削減turndown

調(diào)低，拒絕takedown

拆除，取下putdown

放下breakdown

出故障Paragraph22.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Paragraph22.決心有很多種類。一些是關(guān)于身體健康的。比如，有些人跟自己承諾他們將開始一個(gè)鍛煉項(xiàng)目或少吃快餐。許多決心與自我提升有關(guān)。這些是關(guān)于如何讓你自己成為一個(gè)更優(yōu)秀的人。有的人可能會(huì)說他們要培養(yǎng)一種愛好，比如繪畫、攝影，或者學(xué)彈吉他。有些決心與合理的規(guī)劃有關(guān)，比如為學(xué)校作業(yè)制定周計(jì)劃。比如，學(xué)生可能要花更多的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)。LanguagePoints4.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.havetodowith

關(guān)于，與...有關(guān)他的工作與計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)。Hisjobhastodowithcomputers.have后可接much,something,nothing等詞。havemuchtodowith與...有很大關(guān)系havesomethingtodowith與...有關(guān)系havenothingtodowith與...無關(guān)LanguagePoints5.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.takeup

學(xué)著做，開始做（常指消遣）三年前他就開始做這份兼職工作。Hetookupthepart-timejob3yearsago.動(dòng)詞+up

短語makeup組成takeup

占據(jù)（空間），占用（時(shí)間）cutup切碎lookup查閱giveup放棄eatup吃光putup舉起，張貼LanguagePoints5.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylike

paintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.paintv.用顏料畫，在...上刷油漆n.顏料上個(gè)月我把墻漆成了白色。Lastmonth,Ipaintedthewallwhite.paintsth.+顏色

把某物涂成...顏色paintern.畫家，油漆匠paintingn.油畫paint指用顏料畫，如水彩畫、油畫等（側(cè)重著色）。draw主要指用鉛筆、鋼筆、粉筆等畫圖或畫線（側(cè)重線條）。LanguagePoints6.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakinga

weeklyplanforschoolwork.weeklyadj.&adv.每周的（地）他每周給父母打電話。Hecallshisparentsweekly.構(gòu)詞：daily,monthly,yearlyParagraph33.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?Paragraph33.盡管決心有不同之處，但大部分決心有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。（那就是）人們很少能夠遵守它們！這有很充分的理由。有時(shí)這些決心可能很難而無法持續(xù)下去。有時(shí)人們干脆就忘了。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，一些人說最好的決心就是沒有決心！你認(rèn)為呢——你將為明年做一些決定嗎？LanguagePoints7.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.too...to...

太...而不能...機(jī)票太貴了，買不起。Theplaneticketistooexpensivetobuy.句式轉(zhuǎn)換：so...that...如此...以至于...not...enoughto...不夠...去做...It'snevertoolatetolearn.Reading2e

Underlinethefollowingphrases&makenewsentences.havetodowithmakepromiseshave...incommonwritedownforthisreasontakeup3a

Completethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutions.takelistenmakeis