04-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)測試卷2

042024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)測試卷本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Quitthegame.B.eupwithanewplan.C.Selectmoreplayersfortheirteam.【答案】B【原文】M:Theotherteamisbeatingusbecausetheyhavemoreplayers.Ifwe’regoingtowin,weneedtomakeabetterplan.W:Ialmostfeellikegivingup,butyouareright.2.Whydoesthewomanapproachtheman?A.Togetajob. B.Towalkwithhim. C.Togivehimnotice.【答案】A【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.Iwasjustwalkingbyandsawyournotice:SecretaryWanted.M:That’sright.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutthebookherequested?A.Itisdue. B.Itislost. C.Itisready.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,thisisMarionfromthelibrarycalling.We’vefoundthebookthatMr.Smithrequested.It’snowwaitingforhiminourreservedsection.IsthatMr.Smith?M:Yes,thankyou.I’llpickituptoday.4.Whichchocolateflavordoesthemanthinkisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Milk. B.Nut. C.Fruit.【答案】B【原文】W:Therearethreechocolatesleftinthebox.Whichwouldyoulike?M:Iwon’tbecruelandtakethenutone.Iknowyouadoreit.W:There’salsoamilkchocolateandafruitone.Theyarebothdelicious.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10. B.$15. C.$25.【答案】C【原文】M:Thecakesare$10each,butifyoubuyanothertwoormore,we’lltake$5offyourtotal.W:Well,I’mhavingabigpartytonight.So,I’lltakethree.Andcouldyouputtheminabagforme,please?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutfootball?A.Shewouldratherplayit. B.Shelikestowatchit. C.Shedoesn’tlikeit.7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Workovertime. B.Goiceskating. C.Haveherfriendsover.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Doyouwanttohangouttonight?Mybrotherishavinghisfriendsovertowatchthefootballgame.Idon’twanttobethereforit.M:Youdon’tlikefootball?W:Ilikeplayingit,butIhatewatchingit.Ifinditreallyboring.M:Doyouhaveanythinginmind?Wecouldgoiceskating.W:Yes!That’smusictomyears.I’llcallyouwhenIamoutofwork.I’llneedtogobackhomeandgetmyiceskates,though.M:Iwillneedtorentsome.Maybeifwebegintogotogetheralot,Iwillbuyapair.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemannow?A.He’sfunny. B.He’sloud. C.He’sshy.9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Startinganewclass.B.Gettingtoknowaclassmate.C.Learninghowtomakejokes.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Ihavetosay,you’renotquitewhatIexpected.Usuallyinclassyouareveryquiet.M:Well,Idon’tliketoanswerquestionsoutloud.Iprefertolistenandabsorbtheknowledge.W:Well,youshouldspeakoutmore.Ithinkyourideasareveryhumorous.Thewayyoudescribedthemathproblemreallymadesensetome.Itmademelaughaswell,soIwouldprobablyrememberitbetter.M:Thanks.MaybeIwillspeakoutmore.InaclasslikeMr.Williams’s,Ithinkit’sabitmoreimportanttolisten.Therearemanyfactsaboutoldwarsandgovernmentleadersthatweneedtomemorize.Hopefully,mylisteningskillsinthisclasswillhelpuswithourproject.W:That’strue.IsupposeIdotalkmoreinmyEnglishandP.E.classesbecausetheyrequiredifferenttypesofthinking.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistheman?A.Anurse. B.Adoctor. C.AnITworker.11.Whowouldbethelasttogetthemedicine?A.Awomanof89. B.Ahospitalcleaner. C.Acollegestudent.12.Whichmedicinedidthemanprefer?A.TheBritishone. B.TheGermanone. C.TheAmericanone.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:I’vejusthadmyCOVID19preventionmedicine.Theneedlehasmademyarmreallysore.W:What?Howeyoucouldhaveitsoearly?You’renotveryold.You’renotadoctororanurse.M:Everybodywhoworksinthehospitalisakeyworker,soIamgiventhemedicine.W:Ididn’trealizetheywouldgiveittotheITworkers.M:Yes,thekeyworkersgetitfirst,alongwiththeelders.Youngpeopleelast.W:Whenit’smyturn,IwanttheBritishmedicine.M:That’stheoneIhavepreferred,buttheygavemetheAmericanone.SomepeopleIworkwithhavehadtheGermanone.W:Isupposeitdoesn’tmatter,aslongasitkeepsyousafe.M:Ihavetogobackforasecondshotinafewweeks.ThenIshouldbefullyprotected.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthepictureof?A.Theman’scat. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’stable.14.Whatdoesthemanhaveproblemswith?A.Paintinghands. B.Paintinghair. C.Paintingeyes.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Artistandmodel. C.Artistandcustomer.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Inanartgallery.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Thatpaintingonthewallisreallygreat.M:Thankyou.W:It’salmostlikeaphotographofher.Howdoyougettheeyestolooksorealistic?M:Iliketoputsomelightintheeyes.Idoitwithalittlespotofwhitepaintonthetipofmybrush.W:Itmakesyoursisterlooklikeshe’slaughing.Herhairisgoodaswell.It’sreallytruetolife.Youshouldhangthispictureinyourgallerysomeday.M:Ihopeso.I’vehadlotsofpracticeonhairbydrawingpicturesofmycat.ShealwayssitsonthetablenexttomewhenI’mworking.W:Inoticethatwheneveryoupaintapicture,themodelshavetheirhandsintheirpockets.Whydoyoulikethatposesomuch?M:Tobehonest—Ijustdon’tlikepaintingthem.Ifindthemreallydifficult.W:Thehands,youmean?M:Yes,Ineverseemtobeabletogetthemright.W:Youcanpracticeonmineinmybookstore,ifyoulike.I’mafriend,soIwon’ttellanybodyifyougetthemwrong.M:Imayjustdothat.Ishouldn’tletathinglikethatdefeatme.W:Especiallywhenyoupainteverythingelsesoperfectly.Thanksforinvitingmetoyourhomeanyway.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhichsystemwasFulaniwritteninbefore?A.Arabic. B.Chinese. C.Latin.18.HowmanypeoplespeakFulaniaccordingtothetalk?A.Around10million. B.About14million. C.Morethan40million.19.WhatweretheBarrybrothersprobablytryingtodo?A.Sellaproduct.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Createanalphabetfortheirlanguage.20.Whathappenedin2016?A.Thenewalphabetwasemployedtotype.B.DrawingwastaughtinFulanischools.C.TheBarrybrothersweresponsoredbyabigpany.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【原文】It’snoteverydaythatanewalphabetisborn.Onedayin1989,theBarrybrotherswonderedwhytheirlanguagedidn’thaveitsownalphabet.Now,theyknewthatmanylanguagesusethesamefewalphabets.NearlyallEuropeanlanguagesusetheLatinalphabet.ThewritingofseverallanguagesisbasedonChinesecharacters.Thebrothers’ownAfricanlanguage,Fulani,hadbeenwrittenintheArabicalphabetoverthecenturies.Buttheyalsoknewthatmanysoundswhichwereparticulartotheirlanguagecouldn’tberepresentedbytheirlanguage.Forexample,therewasnoletterfora“b”thatispronouncedwhilesuckinginair.Morethan40millionpeoplespeakFulaniinabout20countries,andaproperalphabetwouldbewidelyused.So,theBarrybrothers—whowereonly10and14yearsoldatthetime—wouldspendtheirafternoonsdrawingshapestostandforFulanisounds.TheiralphabetwassosuccessfulthatitwaseventuallytaughtinFulanischools.In2016,theMicrosoftpanyevengotinvolvedbymakingitpossibletotypeusingthenewalphabet.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2023屆江蘇南京師范大學(xué)附中高三一模）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeateaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeatfreediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplantbasedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoCharGrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheaddonsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#0106,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeatfreedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeatbasedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,porkfreenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B101,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplantbasedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,esinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#0103,Singapore575628GreenmonThisonestopplantbasedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouthwateringmeatfreedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169170,Singapore09858521．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewhopreferhomemadefood.22．WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A．Chinesefriendlyfood. B．Plantbasedburgers.C．Plantbasedicecream. D．Japaneseseafood.23．Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A．WoodsSquareTower,#0106.B．HavelockRoad,#B101.C．SinMingCentre,#0103.D．HarbourFrontWalk,#169170.【答案】21．B

22．A

23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了新加坡的素食美食。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeatfreediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很難找到一個(gè)迎合無肉飲食的美食場所。這里有一些選擇，告訴你不需要吃肉就能得到令人滿意的款待。)”可推知，這篇文章是寫給那些不吃肉或魚的人的。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,porkfreenoodlesandtofucheesecake.(GenesisRestaurant尤其以其多汁的餃子、春卷、無豬肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而聞名。)”可知，GenesisRestaurant以中餐聞名。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplantbasedicecream..(WellSmoocht是一家專營植物性冰淇淋的咖啡館和甜品吧。)”及“SinMingCentre,#0103,Singapore575628”可知，如果你喜歡吃甜食，你應(yīng)該去SinMingCentre,#0103。故選C。B（江蘇省新高考基地學(xué)校2023年大聯(lián)考3月模擬試題）Inspring2015,after39yearswithColumbiaPictures,Iretiredandfoundmyselfwithlotsoffreetimetospare.Idecidedtousethattimetovolunteer.Whiletutoringwiththeadultliteracy(識字)programatmylocallibrary,aflyer(傳單)foraneighborhoodgroupcalledWestchesterVillagescaughtmyeye.Itsmainjobisaboutmatchingagingneighborswithlocalvolunteerswhohelptheminanumberofdifferentways:Makingshortvisits,beingawalkingpartner,ordrivingtodoctors’appointmentsandthelike.Iamhappytooffermyselfasaresponsiblepersonandaforttosomeonewhoisnervousabouttheirappointmentandconcernedaboutgettingtheresafelyontime.I’musuallyavailabletostaywiththepersonI’mdrivingduringtheirvisitandacpanythembacktomycarfortheridehome.Thesedrivesalsocanbeidealtimesforrelaxingconversation.I’vehadmanydiscussionswiththem,discoveredmanymoninterests,andheardnumerousextendedstoriesofpasttravelsandfamilyhistories.Ioftenbeginridesbyreassuring(使放心)anervousneighborbycalmlysaying,“Iknowwherewe’regoing,themostdirectroute,andthebestplacetopark.You’reingoodhandswithme.”Thesedrivingexperiencesalsohaveaffordedmeopportunitiesforreflectionandinsight.I’veetofeelunitedwiththeneighborsIhaveetoknow,andakeenerawarenessoftheagingprocessweallshare.Inlivingthroughsomuchtimewiththem,IrealizeI’mgoingthroughthesamestages.Afinalirony(諷刺)forthismovieloveristhatInolongerneedtogotoadarkenedtheatreandgazeatabigscreeninsearchofhighdrama.Whetherit’saWorldWarIIerafamilystoryoranxietyaboutcurrenteventsorgoodnewsfromadoctor,Iexperienceallfromadecidedlyfrontrowseat.24．Whatdidtheauthordecidetododuringhisfreetime?A．Workforthelocallibrary.B．Giveridesforagingneighbors.C．Offerneighborsmedicalcare.D．Teachadultsinaneighborhood.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Creativeandcapable. B．Devotedandconsiderate.C．Talentedandhardworking. D．Ambitiousandwarmhearted.26．Whatmighttheauthor’sdrivingexperiencesremindhimof?A．Passengers’wordsoffort.B．Thevalueofconversations.C．Adriver’sresponsibility.D．Hisownagingprocess.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorhasbeenanxiousabouthishealth.B．Theauthorhasnointerestindramasanymore.C．Theauthorhasfoundanewwayofexperiencinglife.D．Theauthorpreferswatchingmoviesfromafrontrow.【答案】24．B

25．B

26．D

2

7．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。通過講述作者作為志愿者幫助老人的經(jīng)歷，讓他找到了一種新的生活體驗(yàn)方式。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inspring2015,after39yearswithColumbiaPictures,Iretiredandfoundmyselfwithlotsoffreetimetospare.(2015年春天，在哥倫比亞電影公司工作了39年之后，我退休了，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有很多空閑時(shí)間)”和第三段中“Iamhappytooffermyselfasaresponsiblepersonandaforttosomeonewhoisnervousabouttheirappointmentandconcernedaboutgettingtheresafelyontime.I’musuallyavailabletostaywiththepersonI’mdrivingduringtheirvisitandacpanythembacktomycarfortheridehome.Thesedrivesalsocanbeidealtimesforrelaxingconversation.(我很高興自己是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人，并為那些對預(yù)約感到緊張并擔(dān)心能否安全準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的人提供安慰。在他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生期間，我通?？梢耘阍谒麄兩磉?，并陪他們上車回家。這些車程也可以是放松談話的理想時(shí)間)”可知，作者決定在他的空閑時(shí)間給年邁的鄰居提供免費(fèi)搭車服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Iamhappytooffermyselfasaresponsiblepersonandaforttosomeonewhoisnervousabouttheirappointmentandconcernedaboutgettingtheresafelyontime.

I’musuallyavailabletostaywiththepersonI’mdrivingduringtheirvisitandacpanythembacktomycarfortheridehome.(我很高興自己是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人，并為那些對預(yù)約感到緊張并擔(dān)心能否安全準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的人提供安慰。在他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生期間，我通常可以陪在他們身邊，并陪他們上車回家)”和第四段“Ioftenbeginridesbyreassuring(使放心)anervousneighborbycalmlysaying,“Iknowwherewe’regoing,themostdirectroute,andthebestplacetopark.You’reingoodhandswithme.”(開車之前，我經(jīng)常安撫緊張的鄰居，平靜地說:“我知道我們要去哪里，最直接的路線，最好的停車地點(diǎn)?！庇形以?，你會得到很好的照顧。”)”可推知，作者是全心投入到志愿者工作中，同時(shí)對老人也是非常體貼。故選B項(xiàng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thesedrivingexperiencesalsohaveaffordedmeopportunitiesforreflectionandinsight.

I’veetofeelunitedwiththeneighborsIhaveetoknow,andakeenerawarenessoftheagingprocessweallshare.

Inlivingthroughsomuchtimewiththem,IrealizeI’mgoingthroughthesamestages.(這些駕駛經(jīng)歷也給了我反思和洞察的機(jī)會。我開始感覺到我和我所認(rèn)識的鄰居們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，并且更加敏銳地意識到我們共同的衰老過程。和他們一起生活了這么長時(shí)間，我意識到我也在經(jīng)歷同樣的階段)”可知，作者的駕駛經(jīng)歷會讓他想到自己的衰老過程。故選D項(xiàng)。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AfinalironyforthismovieloveristhatInolongerneedtogotoadarkenedtheatreandgazeatabigscreeninsearchofhighdrama.

Whetherit’saWorldWarIIerafamilystoryoranxietyaboutcurrenteventsorgoodnewsfromadoctor,Iexperienceallfromadecidedlyfrontrowseat.(對我這個(gè)電影愛好者來說，最后的諷刺是，我再也不需要去昏暗的電影院，盯著大屏幕尋找精彩的劇情了。無論是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的家庭故事，還是對時(shí)事的焦慮，還是醫(yī)生的好消息，我都是坐在前排體驗(yàn)的)”可知，作者通過客人身上的故事，找到了一種新的體驗(yàn)生活的方式。故選C項(xiàng)。C（江蘇省南通名校海安中學(xué)2023年模擬測試）I’vebeeninan18yearlovehaterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.It’sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(頭骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust,andasforme,Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasapetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralmonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyfailedtoflourish.Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(傳粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.It’salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Rightfullyso.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I’dmissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I’llneverbepleased.I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahabitatforwildlifeandareminder.28．Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?A．Toprotecttheinjuredskull. B．Topreventherselffromsunburn.C．Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts. D．Toreducethechanceofgettingbittenbybees.29．Whatisthetree’ssurvivalstrategy?A．Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.B．Itletsoutpoisontodriveawaypests.C．Itproducesachemicalfataltosomeplants.D．Itpetesfornutritionwithsimilarspecies.30．WhichofthefollowingDOESN’Taccountfortheauthor’slovehaterelationshipwiththetree?A．Thevolumeofitsfruitsmaybringinconvenience.B．Thetreeoutpetesthenativeplantsinthegarden.C．Thetreeishometonumerousbirdsandothercreatures.D．Thepresenceofthetreetakesupmuchspaceofthegarden.31．Theauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethat________.A．it’sbettertogivethantotakeB．treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourishC．evenagoodrelationshipisnotalwaystroublefreeD．a(chǎn)cceptance,insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe【答案】28．C

29．C

30．B

31．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者后院的黑胡桃樹給他帶來困擾，但同時(shí)也讓作者感到自然的生機(jī)。于是，作者學(xué)會包容接納，享受與黑核桃樹相伴的生活。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(頭骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.(掉落的果實(shí)會和棒球一樣堅(jiān)硬，可能傷到你、孩子、鄰居和那些住在隔壁的人的腦袋。)”可知，作者在果園里勞動時(shí)，會佩戴一個(gè)自行車頭盔，是為了保護(hù)頭部不會被樹上掉落的堅(jiān)硬果實(shí)砸傷，故選C項(xiàng)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasapetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralmonplants.(作為一種競爭策略，黑胡桃也會通過根部釋放一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。它對幾種常見的植物來說是有毒性的。)”可知，黑胡桃樹的生存策略就是釋放一種對其他一些常見植物物種有毒的物質(zhì)，以獨(dú)占生存資源。故選C項(xiàng)。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.(這個(gè)地區(qū)的原生植物通常很容易生長，所以它們承受的壓力較小。)”可知，在這個(gè)果園中，黑胡桃樹在與當(dāng)?shù)卦参锏纳娓偁幹胁⑽凑紦?jù)優(yōu)勢，原生植物長勢繁榮，這并非是作者對黑胡桃樹又愛又恨的原因之一。故選B項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.(我有沒有想過擺脫這個(gè)小小的后院的大麻煩嗎？是的，然而，要擺脫這棵50英尺高、樹干只有87英寸的樹幾乎是不可能的。)”和最后一段“I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.(我就與這棵樹相伴，所以我會傾聽它的需求，給它所需的空間。)”可知，作者從這棵樹身上得到了這樣啟示：包容接納，而非抗拒，會讓生活更美好。故選D項(xiàng)D(2021屆山東省煙臺市高三三模英語試題)Scientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbeeextinct.TheUnitedNations,alongwithmanygovernments,aretryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.Tohelpresolvethisissue,scientistshavebeentryingtolearnwhyspeciesbeeendangered.IntheUnitedStates,lossofhabitatsisthemainreasonforspeciesbeingendangered.Aspopulationsgrowandcitiesortownsexpand,natureisdestroyedandtheecosystemisaffected.Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.Forexample,deforestationmayresultinachangeingroundtemperature,whichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplantmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.Anotherpossiblecauseofendangeredorextinctspeciesisclimatechangeandrisingsealevels.AstheEarthgetswarmer,thishasprofoundeffectsonanimalandplantlifeeverywhere.Forexample,risingsealevelsmakecoastalareasunfitforbirdstolivein.Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslive,wreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.Therisingseasalsomakeitharderforpolarbearstoswimfromthecoldwaterstofrozenpacksoficesomanyofthemdrown.Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.Ecologistsstudydifferentspeciesandtrytofindoutmoreinformationaboutthemtotryandhelp.InFinland,forexample,scientistsfoundthataadecreaseinthenumberofbogs(沼澤)wasresponsibleforthefallingbutterflypopulation.Oncetheyunderstoodthis,theycouldmanagethebutterflypopulationandhelpitrecover.Governmentsarealsopassinglawstoprotectendangeredanimals.OneexampleofthisisanareanearHawaiiwithaseriouslylowfishpopulation.TheUnitedStates’governmenthasmadeitillegalforfishingboatstoenterthisarea.32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.MostendangeredspeciesarelocatedintheUnitedStates.B.CitiesandtownsintheUnitedStatesaregrowingtoofast.C.Ecosystemchangescanresultinhabitatlossandanimaldeath.D.Moretreesneedtobeplantedtopreventanimalsfromdyingout.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrecking”inparagraph3mean?A.Conserving. B.Damaging. C.Providing. D.Dominating.34.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.SavingEndangeredSpecies B.AListofEndangeredSpeciesC.TheCausesofGlobalWarming D.HowPolarBearsBecameExtinct35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Someotherwaystohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.B.Abriefdiscussionofpolarbearsandtheirdiethabits.C.TheimpactoffishinglawsonthedevelopmentofHawaii.D.Variousopinionsanddebatesconcerningthecauseofglobalwarming.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A本文為一篇說明文，介紹了珍惜物種瀕臨滅絕的原因，同時(shí)提出了一些幫助瀕危物種恢復(fù)的方法。32C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.”（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)部分即使很小的變化也會對另一部分產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。）及下文給出的例子“Forexample,deforestationmayresultinachangeingroundtemperature,whichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplantmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.”（例如，森林砍伐可能導(dǎo)致地溫的變化，這可能殺死森林中的某種植物。吃這種植物的動物可能會突然發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有可用的食物，所以它們會餓死。）可以推測，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的變化會導(dǎo)致棲息地的喪失和動物的死亡。故選C項(xiàng)。33B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslive,wreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.”（溫暖的溫度融化了北極熊生活的地方的冰，_____它們的棲息地，使它們更難找到食物。）可以推測，此處為分詞作結(jié)果狀語，高溫融化了北極熊生活環(huán)境中的冰，破壞了它們的棲息地，因此wrecking與damaging意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)。34A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Scientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbeeextinct.TheUnitedNations,alongwithmanygovernments,aretryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.”（如今，科學(xué)家們對世界上物種數(shù)量的增長感到擔(dān)憂，這些物種可能很快會滅絕。聯(lián)合國和許多國家的政府正在努力拯救這些瀕臨滅絕的物種。）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，此文主要目的為呼吁我們應(yīng)該拯救瀕危物種。A選項(xiàng)“SavingEndangeredSpecies”（拯救瀕危物種）作為本題的標(biāo)題，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。35A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.”（有幾種方法可以幫助瀕危物種恢復(fù)。）及下文所給出的例子可知，作者在下段應(yīng)該介紹一些其余幫助瀕危物種恢復(fù)的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2022屆廣東省佛山市高三普通高中4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UnderstandingYourFeelingsHelpsYouNameAndTame(馴服)ThemWeallexperiencevariousfeelingsallthetime.Someofthemfeelgreat,somefeelunpleasant,andit’shelpfultobeabletorecognizeandunderstandhowyou’refeelingsoyouknowhowtodealwithit.____36____Theycanincludeanger,sadness,worry,lonelinessandshame,aswellassurprise,happiness,courageandhope,amongmanyothers.____37____Allfeelingsaretheretobefeltandsomecanbemoreunfortablethanothers.It’sOKandnaturaltoexperiencedifferentemotions–andthatincludesemotionsthatmightnotfeelnice.Todealwithyourfeelingsyouneedtorecognizewhattheyare.____38____Areyourfistsclenched(攥緊)?Doesitseemlikethere’saknotinyourstomach?Next,payattentiontowhatyou’rethinkingatthistime.____39____Orareyouthinkingthatyoureallydon’twanttodosomething?Onceyouhaveidentifiedhowyou’refeeling,youcanlabelitbysaying,forexample,“I’mfeelingangry”or“I’mfeelinglonely”.Youcanunderstandadifficultfeelingandhelpyourselftohandleit.____40____Ifyou’reupsetaboutadifficultfeeling,like“I’mfeelingangry”,youmightcounttotentocalmdown.Perhapsyounotice“I’mfeelingnervous”,andyoumighttalktosomeoneaboutit.Thepersonyoutalktomaybeabletogiveyoureassurance,moreinformation,adifferentpointofview,orevenhelpyoutakeactiontodealwiththecauseofyourdifficultfeeling.A.Expertscallthis“nameittotameit”.B.Howcanyoudealwithdifferentfeelings?C.Perhapsyouhavethethought,“It’snotfair”.D.Feelingsarehowpeopleexperienceemotions.E.Firstofall,noticewhat’sgoingonwithyourbody.F.Theyareshownthroughvariousbodymovements,tobeginwith.G.Feelingsaresometimeslabelledasgoodorbadbutthatisn’thelpful.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.C40.A本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是處理不太好的感覺的辦法。36D【解析】空格后說“Theycanincludeanger,sadness,worry,lonelinessandshame,aswellassurprise,happiness,courageandhope,amongmanyothers.(它們可能包括憤怒、悲傷、擔(dān)心、孤獨(dú)和羞恥，也可能包括驚喜、快樂、勇氣和希望，等等。)”，空格處應(yīng)引出各種各樣的感覺，D選項(xiàng)“Feelingsarehowpeopleexperienceemotions.(感覺是人們體驗(yàn)情緒的方式。)”引出了什么是感覺，后文對其作具體說明，因此D選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合語境，故選D。37G【解析】空格后說“Allfeelingsaretheretobefeltandsomecanbemoreunfortablethanothers.(所有的感覺都可以被感受到，有些感覺可能比其他感覺更不舒服。)”，說明感覺不分好壞，G選項(xiàng)“Feelingsaresometimeslabelledasgoodorbadbutthatisn’thelpful.(感覺有時(shí)被貼上好或壞的標(biāo)簽，但這并沒有什么幫助。)”說明不能簡單地說感覺是好或壞，和空后內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。38E【解析】由后文的“Next,payattentiontowhatyou’rethinkingatthistime.(接下來，注意這個(gè)時(shí)候你在想什么。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)說“首先該干什么”，E選項(xiàng)“Firstofall,noticewhat’sgoingonwithyourbody.(首先，注意你的身體狀況。)”說明了首先要干什么。且其中的“what’sgoingonwithyourbody(你的身體狀況)”和空格后的“Areyourfistsclen