Unit1Pastandpresent單元檢測(cè)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元速記巧練（牛津譯林版）

八下Unit1單元檢測(cè)卷一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1.Thisroadistoo________(狹窄的)foryourcartogothrough.2.It'snicetohave_________(開(kāi)闊的)spaceandprettygardens.Whenhewasin_________(最初的)school,hewasverynaughty.Ithinkifwestillpolluteour_______(環(huán)境),wecan'tseethebeautyofnatureanylonger.You'reright.Butpeoplehaven'trealizedtheimportanceofit.5.Ourtownhasbeemodernandpeopleareenjoyinga________(舒服的)lifenow.6.Putawayyourclothes,Steve.Youshouldn'tthrowthem_________(到處)7.HeborrowedmyiPhone6sandhasn't__________(歸還)ittome.8.________(不管怎樣),whatJacksaidwaskeptinmind.9.What’sonTV?Thefamousplayerishavingan__________(會(huì)見(jiàn))hisfans.10.He________(意識(shí)到）thatitwashisfaulttofightwithJack.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Howmanyplacesofinterest_________you______(be)tosinceyoucametoChina?12.MyfriendJudy_______(lose)hernewmobilephonelastweek.13.Andrew_________(read)morethantenmagazinesaboutUFOs.Heenjoysthem.14.IsawourEnglishteacher_________(leave)herofficehalfanhourago.15.Mygrandmother__________(watch)TVinthesittingroomwhenIgothome.16.Isitdangerousforsuchachild_________(run)onthesnowonthesnowyday.17.Jackson_________(learn)alotaboutAmericasincehewentthere.18.Thebadweathermadethevisitors__________(stay)hereforafewmoredays.19.Itwilltakeusaboutoneweek________(finish)theprojectabouttheshow.20.Hedidn'ttellthenewsbefore______(get)here.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21Doyourememberthere________ariverhere?Ofcourse.IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.usedtobeC.wasusedtobe D.wasusedtobeing()22.Wehave_______finishedthework.We'reveryhappy.A.already B.yet C.ever D.never()23.Thestorybookisveryinteresting.Iagreewithyou.I__________ittwicealready.A.read B.willread C.amreading D.haveread()24.______youever_______thenewmuseum?No,Ihaven't.A.Do;visit B.Have;visited C.Did;visit D.Are;visiting()25.Judy'sneverbeenlateforschool,_______she?________.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschooleverymorning.A.is;Yes B.has;No C.isn't;Yes D.hasn't;No()26.HaveyoureturnedthebookTheLittlePrincetothelibrary________?Yes.Ihave________returnedit.A.yet,yet B.already,already C.already;yet D.yet;already()27.Millie______herparentssinceshe________toChinahalfayearago.A.hasn'tseen;hase B.haven'tseen;cameC.didn'tsee;came D.hasn'tseen;came()28.I_________myhomework__________.A.havefinished;yet B.haven'tfinished;yetC.havefinished;still D.haven'tfinished;still()29.Haveyouever_______toBeijing?Yes.I______.Therebyplanelastmonth.A.gone;went B.been,went C.been;go D.gone;havegone()30.DoyouknowHongKonghasbeenbacktoourcountry,China________1997?A.in B.from C.since D.for完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayJackwashappilytryinghisnewcar.Suddenly，aflowershop____31___hisattention.Hestoppedthecarandtookacloserlook____32____theflowers.ThebeautifulMother'sDaycardattached（系...上）totheflowersremindedhimitwasMother'sDay.Jackthoughtofhisloving____33_____wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Sohe____34____anicebouquet（束）ofpinkroses，signedthecardand_____35___theshopkeepertosendittohismotherbyexpress.Justbeforehegotintohiscar，henoticedagirl____36_____themoneyinherhandoutsidetheshop.Sheseemedalittle____37____.Jackasked，"CanIhelpyou？"Shelookedupathimandrepliedina___38____voice，"Iwanttobuysome_____39____formymother，butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.Jackaskedhertogototheshopwithhimand_____40____abigbouquetofredrosesforher.Shewasquitesurprisedand_____41____himwithtearsinhereyes.Whileleavingtheshop，Jackofferedhera____42___.Thegirlwaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith_____43____.Ontheway，shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.So____44____theyarrived，sherantohermother'sgrave（墳?zāi)梗゛ndplacedthebouquetthere.Jackwassilentforaminute.Thenhedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.Hismotherwasveryhappytoseehimandthebouquet.Shekissedhimandasked，"Whydidyou____45_____downalltheway？Youcouldhavesimplysentthebouquettome."Heunderstoodthiswasamother'slove：mothersthinkonlyabouttheirchildren'sforts.()31.A.caught B.turned C.kept D.paid()32.A.to B.in C.at D.on()33.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister()34.A.discovered B.sold C.chose D.made()35.A.forced B.asked C.encouraged D.invited()36.A.counting B.touching C.taking D.wasting()37.A.happy B.excited C.angry D.upset()38.A.pleased B.surprising C.low D.gentle()39.A.cards B.candies C.roses D.clothes()40.A.bought B.lent C.packed D.grew()41.A.thanked B.praised C.showed D.understood()42.A.walk B.present C.ride D.rest()43.A.happiness B.sadness C.weakness D.kindness()44.A.when B.since C.before D.until()45.A.break B.drive C.run D.fly閱讀理解,閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。TheTokyo2020OlympicGameswereheldfromJuly23rdtoAugust8th.ChinacamesecondinthemedalcountingbehindtheUSwith38golds，32silversand18bronzes.Chinadidagreatjobinsomesports.Thereweresevengoldsandonesilverinalleightweightliftingevents（項(xiàng)目），sevengoldsandfivesilversineightdivingevents，andfourgoldsandthreesilversintabletennisevents.Chinaalsodoesbetterinswimmingandathletics（田徑）thanbefore.Onebigsurprisecamefromsprintevents.SuBingtianreachedthemen's100mfinal，settinganewAsianrecord.HebecamethefirstChineserunnertoreachthefinaloftheeventattheOlympics.Asforashotputter（鉛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）GongLijiao.Tokyowastheplacewhereherlong﹣awaiteddreamcametrue.petinginherfourthOlympicGames，Gongfinallymadeit.Dreamswererealizednotonlyforoldathletesbutforyoungones.ZhuYaming，whogothispersonalbestjumptwice，wonasilvermedalinthemen'striplejumpfinal.ItwasanimprovementfromthebronzethatChinawonatRio2016.ForWangChunyu，thefirstChineseathletewhoreachedthewomen's800mfinal，finishedfifthandimprovedherpersonalbestbymorethantwoseconds.Duringthegames，Chinesepeopleexperienceddayswithexciting，moving，surprisingandheart﹣stoppingmoments.Everyonewasmovedbytheathletes'effortsandspiritsinrealizingtheirdreams.()46.HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinawininthetabletenniseventsinTokyo？A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.One.()47.Whoselong﹣awaiteddreamcametrueatthe2020TokyoOlympics？A.SuBingtian. B.ZhuYamingC.GongLijiao. D.WangChunyu.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sprint"meaninChinese？A.競(jìng)走 B.長(zhǎng)跑 C.短跑 D.體操()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.SuBingtiansetanewworldrecordinmen's100﹣meterrace.B.GongLijiaohastakenpartinOlympicGamesthreetimes.C.ZhuYamingwonabronzemedalatthe2020TokyoOlympics.D.WangChunyuwasinfifthplaceinthewomen's800mfinal.()50.Inwhichcolumn（欄目）canwefindthepassageinthenewspaper？A.Sports. B.Music. C.Story. D.Advertisement.六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Everyonewantstoreachsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanbesuccessfulinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyou.?___51_____Tryyourbestforexcellenceatschool:listentotheteachersandfollowtheiradvicetogetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.____52___?Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience._____53___Findvolunteerchancesthatinterestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcentre.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.____54____?Loveyourparentsandlearnhowtogetonwellwithyourparents.They'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.____55_____Shareyourhappinessandvalueyourparentsopinions.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.A.Thatwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.B.Dosomethingyoucantoshowthatyouarethankful.C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Nomatterhowboringyourschoollifeisnow,itwillhelpyoubeasuccessfulpersoninthefuture.E.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.F.Itcanalsomakeyouhappier.七、短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Whydoesyourdogshakewhenit'sallwet？Itisn'tjusttryingtog____56___youandyourhomeworkwet.Thereisagoodreasonf____57____theshaking.Scientiststookalookatthestrangeproblemandr____58___theshakingof33animals，includingfivetypesofdogs.They'vefoundthatmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）savelotsofenergybyshakingtodryt____59___off.Iftheydon'tshake，animalswilluseupto20percentoftheird____60___energy.Nearlyallfurry（多毛的）mammalsdoitint___61___sameway.Butsomemammals，likekangaroos，onlyshakepartoftheirbody，astheyliveinveryhotweatherandthatmakesthems____62___dryeasily.Noteveryanimalshakeatthesamerate（頻率）.Smallanimalsseemtoshakef___63____.Amouseshakes30timespersecond，whilebears，tigersandbigdogsshakeonlyaboutfour.Theseanimalsdoitsowellthattheyshakeoffabout70percentofthewateront____64____bodiesinseconds.However，forushumans，ittakesusnotseconds，butm____65___!參考答案1.narrow 2.open 3.primary 4.environment 5fortable6.everywhere 7.returned 8.Anyway 9.interview 10.realized11.have,been 12.lost 13.hasread 14.leave 15.waswatching16.torun 17.haslearned 18.stay 19.tofinish 20.getting2125:BADBB2630:DDBBC【解析】21.B句意：你記得以前這里有條河嗎？當(dāng)然記得。當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候我經(jīng)常在里面游泳。根據(jù)Do

you

remember

there

_________

a

river

here，可知本句考查了therebe結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，再根據(jù)I

often

swam

in

it

when

I

was

young，可知句子談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的事情，表示過(guò)去怎么樣用used

tobe。故選B。22.A句意：我們已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。我們非常高興。yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定或疑問(wèn)句中,already用于肯定句中。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。23.D句意：這本故事書(shū)很有趣。我同意你的看法。我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍了。根據(jù)twice和already，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩遍了．"在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的影響，所以本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用have，故選D。24.B句意：你參觀過(guò)這個(gè)新博物館嗎？

不，

沒(méi)有。本題考查考查時(shí)態(tài)，

visit

參觀。

由答句

No

，

I

haven't

可知問(wèn)句是使用疑問(wèn)詞

have

進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的完成時(shí)態(tài)，

haveevervisited

…表示

"

已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)…

"

，因此使用助動(dòng)詞

have

引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句。故選

B

。25.B句意：朱迪上學(xué)從來(lái)沒(méi)有遲到過(guò)，_______她？________她每天早上總是第一個(gè)到學(xué)校。根據(jù)Judy’sneverbeenlateforschool，______she？可知這里考查了反義疑問(wèn)句，前面陳述句部分用了never，它是一個(gè)否定詞，所以后邊用肯定形式。含有助動(dòng)詞has的句子，它的反義疑問(wèn)句還應(yīng)該用has來(lái)引導(dǎo)；回答No，是英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，意思是No，she’sneverbeenlateforschool．而漢語(yǔ)則理解成：你說(shuō)得對(duì)。故選B。26.D句意：你把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館了嗎？是的。我已經(jīng)還了。yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定或疑問(wèn)句中,already用于肯定句中。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。27.D句意：Millie自從半年前來(lái)到中國(guó),就沒(méi)看見(jiàn)過(guò)她的父母。此題考查since引導(dǎo)的的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子作之間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+v.過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Millie,因此助動(dòng)詞用has.。因此答案是D。28.B句意：我還沒(méi)有完成我的作業(yè)，因此我不能出去玩了。從選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet，可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)閟till不用于結(jié)尾，通常修飾形容詞、副詞，根據(jù)句意，可知選B。29.B句意：你去過(guò)北京嗎？

是的。我去年和我兒子一起去的．havebeento去過(guò)某地，havegoneto到某地去了（還沒(méi)有回來(lái)）；根據(jù)句意"你去過(guò)北京嗎？是的．我去年和我兒子一起去的"和ever以及l(fā)astnear可知，前句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone，后句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故選D。30.C句意：你知道香港從1997年起就回到了我們的祖國(guó)中國(guó)嗎？本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和介詞的搭配，in+一段時(shí)間,表將來(lái)，for+一段時(shí)間,表達(dá),和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，since+過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),表自從之意,和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，題眼上1997是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，故選C。3135:.ACBCB 36.ADCCA 4145:.ACAAB【解析】31.A．考查動(dòng)詞，caught是catch的過(guò)去式，這里是吸引的意思；turn轉(zhuǎn)變；keep保持；pay付出，catchone'sattention吸引某人的注意，一個(gè)花店引起了他的注意，故答案為A。32.C．考查介詞，to到；in在...里；at在；on在...上；結(jié)合Hestoppedthecarandtookacloserlook他停下車(chē)走近去看那里擺放的花，lookat看，故答案為C。33.B．考查名詞，father父親；mother媽媽?zhuān)籦rother兄弟；sister姐妹，今天是母親節(jié)，Jack應(yīng)該是想到了遠(yuǎn)在200英里地遠(yuǎn)的母親而不是別人，故答案為B。34.C．考查動(dòng)詞，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；sell賣(mài)；choose選擇；make制作，所以他選了一束粉色玫瑰，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是在花店選花，故答案為C。35.B．考查動(dòng)詞，force強(qiáng)迫；ask請(qǐng)示；encourage鼓勵(lì)；invite邀請(qǐng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，是請(qǐng)求寄花而不是其它，簽好卡片，請(qǐng)店主把它快遞寄給他的母親，故答案為B。36.A．考查動(dòng)詞，count數(shù)；touch觸碰、感動(dòng)；take拿；waste浪費(fèi)，根據(jù)下一句themoneyinherhand可知，她在數(shù)她手里的錢(qián)，故答案為A。37.D．考查形容詞，happy開(kāi)心的；excited激動(dòng)；angry生氣；upset心煩的，根據(jù)下文butIdon'thaveenoughmoney應(yīng)該是錢(qián)不夠，心煩，故答案為D。38.C．考查形容詞，pleased高興；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；low低的；gentle溫和的，女孩說(shuō)話應(yīng)該是用低低的聲音說(shuō)，因?yàn)楹竺嬲f(shuō)錢(qián)不夠，故答案為C。39.C．考查名詞，cards卡片；candies糖果；roses玫瑰花；clothes衣服，前面"我"買(mǎi)玫瑰花給媽媽?zhuān)崾具@里也是買(mǎi)roses，我想給媽媽買(mǎi)玫瑰花，但是錢(qián)不夠，故答案為C。40A．考查動(dòng)詞，buy買(mǎi)；lend借；pack包裝；grow成長(zhǎng)，杰克請(qǐng)她和他一起去花店然后給她買(mǎi)了一大束紅玫瑰，故答案為A。41.A．考查動(dòng)詞，thank謝謝；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；show展示；understood理解，為她買(mǎi)花，她當(dāng)然應(yīng)該表示感謝，故答案為A。42.C．考查名詞，walk走；present呈現(xiàn)；ride騎乘；rest休息，離開(kāi)商店的時(shí)候，Jack主動(dòng)提出捎她一段路。aride搭便車(chē)，故答案為C。43.A．考查名詞，happiness快樂(lè)；sadness傷心；weakness弱點(diǎn)；kindness仁慈，結(jié)合上文可知她高興，眼里閃著幸福的淚水，故答案為A。44.A．考查連詞，when當(dāng)...時(shí)，since自從，before在...之前，until直到，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：當(dāng)他們?nèi)ダ锼龐寢尩哪沟兀鸦ǚ旁谀抢铮瑆hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為A。45.B．考查動(dòng)詞，break打壞；drive開(kāi)車(chē)；run跑；fly飛．?huà)寢寙?wèn)兒子：怎么一路開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)了？郵寄一束花給我就行了，故答案為B。4650:BCCDA【解析】46.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)fourgoldsandthreesilversintabletennisevents.可知，中國(guó)在東京的乒乓球比賽中獲得4枚金牌。故選B。47.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asforashotputter（鉛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）GongLijiao.Tokyowastheplacewhereherlong﹣awaiteddreamcametrue.可知，2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，鞏立姣的夢(mèng)想成真了。故選C。48.C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)SuBingtianreachedthemen's100mfinal，settinganewAsianrecord.可知，蘇炳添是100米短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以劃線詞意為"短跑"。故選C。49.D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)ForWangChunyu，thefirstChineseathletewhoreachedthewomen's800mfinal，finishedfifthandimprovedherpersonalbestbymorethantwoseconds.第一位進(jìn)入女子800米決賽的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員王春雨獲得第五名，將個(gè)人最好成績(jī)提高了2秒多?？芍珼選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。50.A.根據(jù)TheTokyo2020OlympicGameswereheldfromJuly23rdtoAugust8th.ChinacamesecondinthemedalcountingbehindtheUSwith38golds，32silversand18bronzes.2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)于7月23日至8月8日舉行。中國(guó)以38枚金牌，32枚銀牌和18枚銅牌位居獎(jiǎng)牌榜第二，僅次于美國(guó)。以及通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們介紹了2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒取得的成績(jī)。所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的體育欄看到這篇文章。故選A。5155:DAFEB【解析】51.D根據(jù)下文Tryyourbestforexcellenceatschool:Tryyourbestforexcellenceatschool:listentotheteachersandfollowtheiradvicetogetgoodgrades.盡量在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)：聽(tīng)老師講，聽(tīng)從他們的建議獲得好的成績(jī)可知，本題答案為D。52.A根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)義Do