2024-2025學年高中英語Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld模塊素養(yǎng)評價外研版必修4

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評價(六)(Module6)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Hey,howdidyoudoontheexam?M:Ah,Igotan82.It'sOK,Iguess.①ButIthoughtI'dgetatleastan85.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tcare.B.Heisverysatisfied.C.Heisalittledisappointed.答案:CText2W:②Ifyouscaremelikethatagain,I'llyellandtheneighbourswillhear.M:I'msorry.Itwastoogoodtopassup.Youwerejustsittingthere,andIthoughtitwouldbefunnytothrowthecatonyou.2.Howdidthewomanfeeljustnow?A.Scared.B.Bored.C.Excited.答案:AText3W:IrememberyoulikeFrenchfriesverymuch,butyouseemtohaveapoorappetitetoday.What'swrong?M:③I'monadiet.Ihavebeenadvisedtohavelessfriedfoodbutmorefreshvegetables.3.Whydidthemaneatsolittletoday?A.Hehasnoappetite.B.Hedoesn'tlikeFrenchfries.C.Heisonadiet.答案:CText4W:Whatwouldyouliketotakeasyourmajor?M:④Civilengineeringorphysics.W:Howaboutbiotechnology?M:Well,Idon'tthinkI'llmajorinbiotechnology.ThoughIusedtoshowgreatinterestinit.Howaboutyou?W:Design,ofcourse.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Biotechnology. B.Design. C.Physics.答案:CText5W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodafternoon.⑤Willyoupleaseshowmethehandbagoverthere?W:Theblackone?M:No,theonebeside.W:Hereyouare.M:⑤Thanks.Anydiscount?W:Yes,allthehandbagsherearenowonsale.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Receptionistandmanager.C.Bossandsecretary.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Couldyoutakethisdowntotheaccountingofficeforme,please?W:Sure,MrStone.⑥Iwasjustonmywaydowntotheshippingdepartmentwhichisonthe5thfloor,anyway.QUOTE⑥⑦Accountingisjustoneflooraboveit,soit'srightontheway.M:Great.Maybewhenyougetback,IcouldtakeyoutothatThairestaurantyou'realwaystellingmeabout.6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?A.Onthe4thfloor. B.Onthe5thfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.答案:C7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.TheThairestaurant.B.Theaccountingoffice.C.Theshippingdepartment.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:I'dliketomailthispackagetoWashington.W:Howwouldyouliketosendit?M:Byair,please.W:OK.⑨Let'ssee.It's64dollars.M:64dollars?W:Yes,that'saprettyheavypackage.M:Hmm.Isupposeitis.Isthereanyotheroptiontodeliverit?W:Sure.Itcanbesentbywater,butyouknowitwilltakelongertogetthere.M:Howlongwillittakethen?W:Letmesee.ToWashingtonfromhereitwilltakeaboutamonth.Ittakesthreemoreweeks.M:Howmuchwillitcostthen?W:⑨Justhalfasmuch.M:OK,⑧IthinkI'llsenditbywater.8.Inwhatwaywillthemansendhispackage?A.Bytrain. B.Bywater. C.Byair.答案:B9.Howmuchwillhepayforthemailofthepackagebywater?A.$64. B.$32. C.$96.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Hey.Mary.What'syourplanforyoursummerholiday?W:Well,⑩IamplanningtotakeatriptoTahitiwithmyparents.M:Tahiti?Idon'tknowmuchabouttheplace.W:TahitiisthelargestislandinFrenchPolynesia.That'sagroupofislandsinthesouthernPacificOcean,mostlyformedfromvolcanicactivity.M:Isitarichplace?W:Yes.Isupposeso.It'stheeconomic,culturalandpoliticalcenterofFrenchPolynesia.?Itisalsoworld-famousforitsamazingbeachscenery.M:Isee.Whatlanguagedotheyspeakthere?W:?Frenchistheonlyofficiallanguage,thoughTahitianandEnglisharewidelyspoken.M:Howaboutthefood?What'sitlike?W:Well.Idon'treallycareaboutthefoodthere.Ichoosetogotheremainlyforthebeaches!10.Whomwillthewomantravelwithduringthesummerholiday?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents.C.Atourgroup.答案:B11.Whatistheislandfamousfor?A.Itsbeaches. B.Itsfood.C.Itsvolcanoes.答案:A12.Whatistheisland'sofficiallanguage?A.English. B.Tahitian. C.French.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:?Ontoday'sshowwehaveDennisDean,ownerofDoubletheFunbusparties.Hi,Dennis.Canyoutelluswhatyoudo?M:Well,DoubletheFunisapartybuswhereyouandupto50friendscanholdcelebrations.?Allbuseshavefridgesforcolddrinks,disco-qualitysound,anamazinglightshowandcomfortableleatherseats.Whatwedon'thaveiscookingequipment.Allbusesalsohaveabushost,whosejobistomakesurealltheguestsgetbackonthebusaftereachstop.W:Aftereachstop?Soguestsdon'tspendthewholeeveningdrivingaroundonthebus?M:No!Infact,wetakethemto4differentclubsduringtheevening.Ateachclub,we'vebookedspecialVIPentrance,whichmeansnowaitingtogetin,andeveryonegetsafreedrink.W:Anythingelseourlistenersshouldknowabouttheparties?M:Yes,?allguestsmustbesmartlydressed.Nojeansorsportsshoes.Theonlyexceptionwouldbeiftheywanttohaveafancy-dressparty.?Andweneedtoknowthetimeyoubookifyouareplanningafancy-dressparty.Clubsliketoknowinadvancewhenpartieswillbearriving.W:Thanks,Dennis.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Clubownerandcustomer.C.Driverandpassenger.答案:A14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?A.Havecolddrinks. B.Drivethebus.C.Cookfood.答案:A15.Whatareguestsexpectedtodoforparties?A.BringtheirVIPcards.B.Getdressedsmartly.C.Bookclubsinadvance.答案:B16.Whatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?A.Controlthenumberofpeople.B.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.C.Informhimofthebookingtime.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10WelcometoSpain.GettingatraintoSpainismoreconvenientandcomfortablethanyoucanimagine.TraveltoSpain,andyouwilllearnaboutworld-classculture,tastedeliciousfood,buyqualitygoods,seeuniquebuildingsandvisitbeautifulfields.?ThebestmonthstotraveltoSpainareJuneandJuly.TakingthetraintoSpainisfarmoreexciting,morerelaxing,nottomentionit'sbetterfortheenvironmentthanflying.?Traintravelisrapidlygrowinginpopularitybecauseofitsspeedimproving.?Andforlong-distancetravel,there'stheaddedadvantageoftakingthetrainovernight,whichsavesyourhotelcost.Onthetrainyoucancatchuponsomesleeporsimplywatchthescenechangingaroundyou.Andtakingatrainmeansyou'refreetowanderdowntothebar,chatwithfriendlypeople,orrelaxwithabookinyourownroom.?InourGrandClassRoom,thereareseats,smalltablesandcomfortablebeds.Ourprivatesuitealsooffersashowerroomandtoiletarticles.17.WhichisthebestseasontovisitSpain?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.答案:B18.WhyistraintravelbecomingincreasinglypopularinSpain?A.Itisaffordabletomostpeople.B.Thetrain'sspeedgetsimproved.C.Itcanguaranteepeoplemorefreedom.答案:B19.What'stheadvantageoftakingthetrainforlong-distancetravel?A.Savingyourmoneyonaccommodations.B.Enablingyoutoenjoymorespecialfood.C.Allowingyoutolearntoliveindependently.答案:A20.WhatcanbefoundintheGrandClassRoominthetrain?A.Showerrooms. B.Toilettables.C.Comfortablebeds.答案:C其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)ATheValleyArtCenterenergizesandencouragesartappreciationinpeopleofallagesandbackgroundsthrougheducation,inspiration,andopportunitiestoexperiencethevisualarts.Wesupportartstudentsandartiststhroughqualitycurriculumandprogrammingalongwithexhibitionspace.Wepromotethegrowthofeachindividual'spotentialandtheadvancementoftheartsinthecommunity.BasicOilPaintingThiscourse,withafour-hourformat,isforseriousartistsofalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.Guidancewillbeofferedonissuessuchascomposition,colors,toolsandtechniques,buttheemphasisofthecoursewillbeonthinkingcreatively.Individualattentionwillbeavailablewheneverneeded.Thecoursewillendupwithagroupdiscussionofthestudents’works.IMPORTANT:studentswillberesponsibleforbringingallnecessarymaterials,includinganydesiredphotographicreference.Supplylistisavailableonline.Anddon'tforgetyourlunch.$192/$173.DigitalPhotographyfortheFraidyCatLearnthebasicsofdigitalphotography.Wewillstartwithunderstandingwhatthosesymbolsonyourcameramean.Wewillexplorehowtosetyourownfilmspeed,aperture(孔徑)andshutter(快門)speed.Wewillalsolearnwhentouseaflash.Wewillexploretakingactionshots,landscapesandfamilyportraits(全家福).Inthisclassyouwillpracticeandapplywhatyouhavelearnedusingyourcamera!$96/$86.DrawingfortheFraidyCatEveryonecandraw!Ifyouhaveeverwantedtolearnhowtodraworjustwanttorefreshyourselfindrawingbasics,thenthisistheclassforyou.Thisclasswillfocusonbuildingdrawingskillsthroughtheuseofline,value,perspective,andcomposition.Studentswillworkonavarietyofprojectswithdifferentdrawingmediumstodeveloptheirpersonalstyle.Alistofsuggestedsuppliesisavailableonline.$96/$86.EnamelonMetalInthisartform,drawingskillsarenotrequiredforthiscolorfulandexpressivecraft.Beginnerslearnseveralbasicclassicaltechniquesandthosewithexperienceareguidedinothertechniquesofchoice.Forthosewhoaremakingjewelry,thisisanotherformtoaddtoyourartist'stoolbox!Allequipmentandsuppliesareincludedinthefirstprojectfeeof$8,payabletotheinstructoratthefirstclass.$96/$86.【文章大意】這是一篇廣告類應用文。TheValley藝術中心為人們供應了幾種課程,通過這些課程人們能學到觀賞藝術的方法。21.TheValleyArtCenterintendsto.

A.discovertheartstudents’potentialB.haveexhibitionsofstudents’artworksC.offerpeoplesomewaystoexperienceartsD.promotethedevelopmentofthecommunity【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的TheValleyArtCenterenergizesandencouragesartappreciationinpeopleofallagesandbackgroundsthrougheducation,inspiration,andopportunitiestoexperiencethevisualarts.(TheValley藝術中心通過教化、啟發(fā)和體驗視覺藝術的機會,激勵和激勵各種年齡和背景的人觀賞藝術)可知,TheValleyArtCenter準備給人們供應一些觀賞藝術的方法。22.ThecourseBasicOilPaintingstresses.

A.theskillsofcompositionB.thediscussionsofartworksC.theguidanceofbasicpaintingD.thecreativethinkingofstudents【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BasicOilPainting部分中的buttheemphasisofthecoursewillbeonthinkingcreatively可知,BasicOilPainting課程強調(diào)學生的創(chuàng)建性思維。23.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEnamelonMetal.

A.involvesdrawingskillsforcraftB.chargesthefirstprojectfeeof$96C.suppliesdifferenttechniquesofchoiceD.addsanothertoolboxtomakejewelry【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)EnamelonMetal部分中的Beginnerslearnseveralbasicclassicaltechniquesandthosewithexperienceareguidedinothertechniquesofchoice.(初學者可以選擇學幾個基本的經(jīng)典技術,有閱歷的可以選擇學習有指導的其他技術)可知,EnamelonMetal供應不同的技術選擇。BDancinguntilyoudropisawell-knownsaying,butwouldyoureallybeabletodanceuntilyoudroppeddead?In1374,insomeEuropeantowns,peopledidexactlythat.Theywerestruckbyadancingplague(瘟疫)thatforcedthemtodance.Thisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)wasreportedtohavehappenedthroughoutpartsofWesternEurope,affectingpeoplefromthe14thtothe17thcentury.Hardlystoppingtoeatorevensleep,theywoulddance,sometimesfordaysonend,makingthisoneofthestrangestsicknessesinWesternhistory.Overthenextcentury,therewereonlyafewoutbreaks.However,inthesummerof1518,itreappearedinthecityofStrasbourg,France.ItallbeganwithawomancalledMrsTroffea,whostartedtodancecrazilyinthestreet.Shewassoonjoinedby34peoplewithinaweek;bytheendofthemonth,thecrowdhadincreasedto400,mostofwhomwerewomen.Again,peopleweredancinguntiltheycouldnolongercontinue,withsomefinallydyingfromheartattacksorexhaustion.Onereportshowsthattheplaguewaskillingaround15peopleperday.Astheplagueworsened,concernednobles(貴族)turnedtotheadviceoflocaldoctors,whosaidthattheplaguewasa“naturaldisease”causedby“hotblood”.Sothenoblesencouragedmoredancing.Thereasonbehindtheiractionswastheybelievedthedancerscouldonlyrecoveriftheydancedcontinuouslynightandday.Thenoblesevenpaidformusicianstokeepthemoving.Then,asbefore,itdisappearedalmostassuddenlyasithadcome.Whiletheseeventsmaysoundhighlyunbelievable,thereisclearwrittenevidencethatitdidhappen.Now,historiansandscientistsarestilltryingtofindoutthetruecauseofthisphenomenon.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了人類歷史上的一個未解之謎——瘟疫舞。24.Whatdoweknowabouttheplague?A.Itcostsomepeople'slives.B.Ittookplacetwiceinhistory.C.Itaffectedpeopleofallages.D.Itstoppedinthe16thcentury.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的danceuntilyoudroppeddead和第四段中的withsomefinallydying可知,一些人死于瘟疫舞。25.Whydidthenoblesencouragemoredancing?A.Toseethehotblood.B.Tokillthedancingpeople.C.Tofreepeopleoftheplague.D.Toprovethedoctors’words.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段中的theybelievedthedancerscouldonlyrecoveriftheydancedcontinuouslynightandday可知,貴族們認為這些人只有沒日沒夜地跳,“瘟疫舞”才可能被治愈。26.Howdidtheplaguedisappear?A.Fornoreason.B.Withlocaldoctors’help.C.WithMrsTroffea'shelp.D.Becauseofsomenaturalpower.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段Then,asbefore,itdisappearedalmostassuddenlyasithadcome可知,這種瘟疫來無影去無蹤。27.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthehistoryofdancing.B.Tointroduceawell-knownEnglishsaying.C.Toprovideinformationonthedancingplague.D.Toexplainthereasonbehindthedancingplague.【解析】選C。寫作目的題。文章介紹了一個未解之謎——瘟疫舞,包括發(fā)生的時間、人們的表現(xiàn)及造成的影響等。CTheskiesarerainingbigblocksofice,andexpertsaretryingtolearnwhat'sgoingon.Forthesecondtimeinsixdays,Californiawasattackedbyiceballs.ThelatesthappenedonearlyThursday.AlargeblockoficedroppedintoLomaLinda,California.Theicecrashedthroughthemetalroof(房頂)ofafitnesscenter,leavingaholeupto2QUOTEfeetwide.Noonewashurt.TwotennisplayerswereplayingoutsidetheDraysonCenteronThursdaymorning.Suddenlytheyheardastrangesound,saidCrawford,anofficialoftheLomaLindaFireDepartment.AsimilareventhappenedlastSaturdayinOakland,California.EarlyinthemorninganiceballdroppedintoafieldatBushrodParkandmadeaholeupto2feetwide.Luckily,nooneintheparkwasinjured.Onetheory(理論)istheicewasdroppedfromplanes.Butthere'slittledirectsupportforthat.Afewexpertshavesuggestedtheremaybeothercausesofsimilaricefalls,perhapsevenglobal(全球的)warming.Storiesaboutdroppingicegobackforcenturies.Theydidn'tbegintoreceiveseriousscientificattentionuntilafewyearsago,however,whenSpainwasattackedbyadozenlargeiceballsin2000.ScientistJesusMartinez-FriasinMadridandhisteamhavecollectedreportsoffortycasesaroundtheworldsince1999ofpuzzlingfallingice.Hethinkstheiceformsintheairbyaprocesssimilartotheformationofhail(冰雹)insidestormsbutwithoutastorm.Martinez-Friasbelievesglobalwarmingiscausingthetroposphere(對流層)torise.Thismeanstheroofofthetroposphereisforcedtoagreaterheight,whereitcoolsmorethannormal.Thus,thetemperaturedifferencebetweenwarmandcoldairinthetroposphereproducesstrongup-and-downwindsthatrepeatthehail-formationprocess,withoutastorm.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文?？茖W家正在努力破解天降冰球之謎。28.WhattookplaceonThursdaymorning?A.Afitnesscentercaughtfire.B.AbigiceballfellinLomaLinda.C.TherewasheavyraininLomaLinda.D.Twotennisplayerswerehitbyaniceball.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的AlargeblockoficedroppedintoLomaLinda可知答案。29.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenthetwoeventsinCalifornia?A.Noonewasinjured.B.Nobuildingwasdestroyed.C.BothwereseenbyCrawford.D.Bothcausedalargenumberofholes.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的Noonewashurt和第四段中的nooneintheparkwasinjured可知,這兩起事務都未造成人員受傷。30.Whatdowelearnaboutdroppingice?A.Itisverycommonaroundtheworld.B.ItoftenhappensinSpaininrecentyears.C.Ithasbeencarefullystudiedsince2000.D.Itismostlikelytobeproducedbyplanes.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的Theydidn'tbegintoreceiveseriousscientificattentionuntilafewyearsago...in2000可知,從2000年起先,科學家才起先仔細探討天降冰球現(xiàn)象。31.WhatisthecauseoficefallsaccordingtoMartinez-Frias?A.Strongwindsabovethetroposphere.B.Theformationofhail.C.Globalwarming.D.Bigstorms.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的Martinez-Friasbelievesglobalwarmingiscausingthetropospheretorise可知答案。D(2024·蘭州高一檢測)It'sbeenalong,wetwinter.Asthousandsofpeoplediedfromcoronavirusdisease,improvingourimmunesystemhasrarelyfeltmoreurgent.“Whenyoucomeintocontactwithavirusyou'venevermetbefore,”saysSheenaCruickshank,aprofessorofimmunologyattheUniversityofManchester,“you'vegotvariousbarrierssuchasskin,microbiomeandsoontotrytostopitgettingintoyourbody.”Ifavirusbreaksthesedefenses,ithastodealwithourwhitebloodcells,orimmunecells.“However,ourimmunesystemsmayhaveblindspots,whereourimmuneresponsemightwon'trecognizecertainbugs,”saysCruickshank,“Personally,myimmunesystemisnotnecessarilyverygoodatseeingcolds.”Butahealthylifestylewillsecuresoliddefenses.Cruickshankrecommends“eatingamorevarieddietwithlotsofhigh-fiberfoods”.Beingvegetarianisn'tanecessityformicrobiomehealth,butthemoreplantfoodsyouconsume,thebetter.Tobeimmunologicallyfit,youneedtobephysicallyfit.“Whitebloodcellscanbequiteinactive,”SaysProfArneAkbar,thepresidentoftheBritishSocietyforImmunology,“Exercisemobilizesthembyincreasingyourbloodflow,sotheycandotheirsecurityjobs.”Apartfromthis,exercisecanreducestress,whichisnextonourlistofimmune-improvingpriorities.Stresshormones(激素)canweakenimmunefunction.Ifyouhavehadit,thevirusnevercompletelygoesaway.“Duringperiodsofstress,”saysAkbar,“itcanreactivateandthenwegetsick.”Exercisingandeatingwellwillhavethelikelyknock-oneffectofhelpingyousleepbetter,whichisabonusbecauseatiredbodyismoresensitivetobugs.“Ifyou'vegotaregularsleeppattern,youhavenaturalbodyrhythmsandeverything'sfine.Iftheygooutoforder,thenyou'vegotproblems.”saysAkbar.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。介紹當病毒侵入人體時免疫系統(tǒng)的機能反應,以及三種改善免疫系統(tǒng)的方法,保持健康的生活方式、健康的身體和運動。32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenthebarriersfailinpreventingavirusenteringyourbody,willcomeupnext.

A.skin B.bloodC.microbiomes D.immunecells【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Ifavirusbreaksthesedefenses,ithastodealwithourwhitebloodcells,orimmunecells.可知假如病毒破壞了這些防衛(wèi),它必需應付我們的白細胞,或免疫細胞。由此可知,當這些屏障不能阻擋病毒進入你的身體時,接下來就會出現(xiàn)免疫細胞。33.Whydoestheauthormentionby“myimmunesystemisnotnecessarilyverygoodatseeingcolds”?A.Toemphasizethatourimmunesystemisnotalwaysreliable.B.TotellusthatCruickshankdoesn'tleadahealthylife.C.Tostressthatahealthylifestylehelpsimprovingimmunesystem.D.Toindicatethatcatchingacoldisnotaterriblething.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Butahealthylifestylewillsecuresoliddefenses.可知健康的生活方式會讓你有平安堅實的防衛(wèi)。由此可推知,作者提到“就我個人而言,我的免疫系統(tǒng)對感冒不是很敏感”是為了強調(diào)健康的生活方式有助于提高免疫系統(tǒng)。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Microbiomes. B.Whitebloodcells.C.Peopledoingexercise. D.Stresshormones.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文“Whitebloodcellscanbequiteinactive,”SaysProfArneAkbar,thepresidentoftheBritishSocietyforImmunology,“Exercisemobilizes...jobs.”可知英國免疫學會主席ArneAkbar教授說:“白細胞可能相當不活躍,運動可以通過增加血液流量來動員白細胞,這樣它們就可以做好平安工作?！庇纱丝芍?them指的是Whitebloodcells白細胞。35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howtoboostyourimmunesystemtoavoidcoronavirus?B.Whydoescoronavirushaveabadeffectonourhealth?C.Coronavirus:ImprovingourimmunesystemD.Immunesystem:thebestwaytodealwithcoronavirus【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段It'sbeenalong,wetwinter.Asthousandsofpeoplediedfromcoronavirusdisease,improvingourimmunesystemhasrarelyfeltmoreurgent.可知這是一個漫長而潮濕的冬天。隨著成千上萬的人死于冠狀病毒疾病,改善我們的免疫系統(tǒng)從未像現(xiàn)在這樣緊迫。結合文章介紹當病毒侵入人體時免疫系統(tǒng)的機能反應,以及三種改善免疫系統(tǒng)的方法,保持健康的生活方式、健康的身體和運動。故A選項“如何增加你的免疫系統(tǒng)來避開冠狀病毒?”符合文意。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheFourPeopleYouDon'tWanttoSitNexttoonaPlaneLetmebeginbypromisingyouthatIamnotanangryperson.IwouldactuallyvowthatIaminherentlyhappyandall-aroundquitefriendlyandnice.Butonethingthatreallygrindsmygears,isbeingseatednexttoanightmareneighboronanairplane.36

Perhapsyounormallylikethem,butwhenyouaresittingnexttothemonaplaneit'sadifferentthing.Theyusuallyspendalltheflightmovingaroundanddroppingtheirtoysonthefloor,andwhenthey'redrinkingtheirorangejuiceitendsuponyourtrousers.37.Soyoucan'thavethelittlesleepthatyouwereplanning.

ConversationmakersYourecognizethistypeassoonasyousitdown.Theyimmediatelystarttalkingabouttheplane,ortheweather,ortheyaskyouapersonalquestion.It'sverydifficultnottotalktothesepeople.38.

NervousfliersThesearethepeoplewithwhitefaceswhositdownandimmediatelyaskforsomethingtodrink.Everyfiveminutestheycallaflightattendanttoaskifthereareanyproblemswiththeplane.39.Thebestthingtodoistopretendtosleep.

Spaceinvaders40.Buttheyhaveaterriblehabitoftakingupalltheirroom,andsomeofyourroomtoo.Theyusuallysitsothatyoucan'tmove,withtheirarmsandlegsinyourspace.

A.NaughtykidsB.Well-behavedparentsC.TheyalsotellyouaboutaircrashD.SomepeoplewanttotalkallthetimeE.ThepeoplearenotnecessarilyverylargeF.ThentheydecidetheywanttohavefunwithyouG.You'llprobablyhavetokeeptalkinguntiltheplanelands【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了你在飛機上可能會遇到你不想挨著的四類“怪咖”鄰座。36.【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文“Perhapsyounormallylikethem,butwhenyouaresittingnexttothemonaplaneit'sadifferentthing.Theyusuallyspendalltheflightmovingaroundanddroppingtheirtoysonthefloor,andwhenthey'redrinkingtheirorangejuiceitendsuponyourtrousers”可知,應當是頑皮的孩子在飛機上所做的事,包括整個飛行過程中到處走動,把玩具扔在地板上,當他們喝橙汁的時候,最終會落到你的褲子上。故A項:Naughtykids(調(diào)皮孩子)作為主旨句。37.【解析】選F。依據(jù)下文“Soyoucan'thavethelittlesleepthatyouwereplanning.”可知,他們想跟你一起玩,故你不能像你安排的那樣睡個好覺。F項:Thentheydecidetheywanttohavefunwithyou(然后他們確定和你一起玩)是上文的接下來的動作。38.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文“Yourecognizethistypeassoonasyousitdown.Theyimmediatelystarttalkingabouttheplane,ortheweather,ortheyaskyouapersonalquestion.It'sverydifficultnottotalktothesepeople.”可知,你一坐下就認出了這種類型。他們立即起先談論飛機,天氣,或者問你一個私人問題。很難不跟這些人說話。故G項:You'llprobablyhavetokeeptalkinguntiltheplanelands(你可能得始終說直到飛機著陸)是上文的一種結果,符合文意。39.【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文“Thesearethepeoplewithwhitefaceswhositdownandimmediatelyaskforsomethingtodrink.Everyfiveminutestheycallaflightattendanttoaskifthereareanyproblemswiththeplane.”可知,講的是一些驚慌的乘客的事情。C項:Theyalsotellyouaboutaircrash(他們還告知你空難的事)也是驚慌的乘客會做的事情。40.【解析】選E。依據(jù)下文的“Buttheyhaveaterriblehabitoftakingupalltheirroom,andsomeofyourroomtoo.Theyusuallysitsothatyoucan'tmove,withtheirarmsandlegsinyourspace.”可知,還有一類人,他們有一個可怕的習慣,占了他們?nèi)康目臻g,還有你的一些空間。他們通常坐著,胳膊和腿放在你的空間里,以致你不能動。故E項:Thepeoplearenotnecessarilyverylarge(這些人不確定體形很大)與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折,符合文意。第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Onaweekdayevening,Janewasathomeasusual.Asher41swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly42byanurgentcallfromhersister,“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou...”O(jiān)nefacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Jane43herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleofthesweltering(令人發(fā)昏的)desertheatofUtah,pickinguptrashand44awareness(意識)aboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.

Withadeep45oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea46,Jane,Davey,andagroupofself47“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly480.9milesinanentireday,they49andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.

JaneandDavey50withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir51tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently52howshewouldhaveenough53toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,Janefoundablankunidentifiedenvelope54with$810cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus55outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygot56andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where57fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha58ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey59wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply60themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.

【文章大意】本文講了Jane和同伴志愿撿垃圾的活動,告知我們要酷愛環(huán)境。41.A.handsB.thoughtsC.balanceD.position【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。句意:當她的“想法”在準備生活和晚餐安排間搖擺不定時。thought“想法”。42.A.blamed B.frightenedC.moved D.interrupted【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。句意:意外地被妹妹緊急的電話聲“打斷”了。blame“責怪”;frighten“驚嚇”;move“移動”;interrupt“打斷”。43.A.found B.cheered C.dropped D.taught【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。句意:簡“發(fā)覺”自己和8位生疏人坐在一輛公交車上。find“發(fā)覺”。44.A.abandoning B.raisingC.shaking D.hiding【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。句意:撿拾垃圾并且“提升”人們對于零污染和環(huán)境變更的環(huán)保意識。raise“提高,提升”。45.A.pride B.trust C.love D.fear【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。帶著對環(huán)境的“酷愛”和對環(huán)境有所變更的渴望,可知選C。love“酷愛”。46.A.plan B.promise C.mistake D.difference【解析】選D。詞語搭配題。makeadifference固定短語,表示“有影響,起重要作用”。47.A.described B.corrected C.repeated D.discovered【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。他們把自己描述為“環(huán)保的撿拾藝術家”。describe“描述”;correct“改正”;repeat“重復”;discover“發(fā)覺”。48.A.drivin