2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesUnit3SectionⅢ請同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案11]一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Allthe__collections__(保藏品)willbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.2．NowinChina,anincreasing__percentage__(百分比)ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars.3．Withthechangesintheworld’s__climate__(氣候)，dinosaursdied，butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.4．Fortunately,theweatherthatwinterwasreasonably__mild__(溫柔的)．5．Later,manbeganto__settle__(定居)intheplaceswherethefoodandwaterwereplentiful.6．Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,the__construction__(建立)ofwhichhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.7．AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreading__materials__(材料)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear.8．Wemaybeabletodesignacourseto__suit__(滿意……須要)yourparticularneeds.9．Thisbook__contains__(包括)alltheinformationyouneed,soyoushouldreaditcarefully.10．Beautifuland__neat__(整齊的)handwritingisbeneficial,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Thesepiecescanbe__folded__(fold)intoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.2．Whiskycontainsalargepercentage__of__alcohol.3．Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems__settled__(settle)inthisway.4．MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettled__down__intheUnitedStates.5．Thebridge,duetocompletedattheendoftheyearisstill__under__construction.6．Allofusaredelightedthata__suitable__(suit)answerhasalreadybeenputforwardbythechairwoman.7．Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentence__containing__(contain)thebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave.8．Doesthequalityofteachingdepend__on__classsize?9．Turn__off__thelightswhenyouarenotinaroom.10．__What__surprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofthescenes.Ⅱ．選詞填空takecare，tonamebutafew，atouristdraw，atfirsthand，allyearround，themajorityof1．Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,rhythmandblues,rockandrollandpopmusic__tonamebutafew__.2．Shestayedtheretoexperiencevillagelife__atfirsthand__.3．Asweknow,MountTaiis__4．Igrowavarietyofthings,sothatsomethingisinbloom__allyearround__.5．__Themajorityof__peoplefinditquitehardtoliveonthemoneytheyearnbecausepriceshikeinbasicgoods.6．—It’sgettingdark.Imustbeoffnow.—OK,please__takecare__andconveymybestwishestoyourfamily.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷)Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents；manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25—34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.文章大意：這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了在英國，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起，出現(xiàn)了多世同堂的現(xiàn)象。1．WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol？__B__A．Nick. B．Rita.C．Kathryn. D．Thedaughters.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.”可知，但Rita在一樓有自己廚房、浴室、臥房和客廳。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中運(yùn)用一樓。故選B項。2．WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law？__A__A．Positive. B．Carefree.C．Tolerant. D．Unwilling.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“AndwhatdoesNickthink?’Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.’”可知，尼克是怎么想的？“從我的角度來看，一切都很順當(dāng)。我舉薦它嗎？是的，我想我會舉薦在一起居住的?！庇纱送茢喑?，尼克對和岳母合住房子的看法是主動的。故選A項。3．Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon？__C__A．Familytraditions. B．Financialreports.C．Publishedstatistics. D．Publicopinions.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.”官方報告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2002年的32.5萬戶增加到2013年的41.9萬戶。依據(jù)第七段“Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.”可知，據(jù)說，25－34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一比例為16%。據(jù)估計，英國多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬。由此可知，作者關(guān)于多世同堂家庭的論述基于發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？__D__A．Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B．Conflictsbetweengenerations.C．AhousingprobleminBritain.D．ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其依據(jù)第一段“Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”可知，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起。所以短文主要是關(guān)于英國生活方式的一種上升趨勢。故選D項。Ⅱ．語法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nobodywantstobeaged.But__1.when__itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost__2.attractive__(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangisknown__3.as__theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe__4.the__birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneofthesevenancientcapitalsofChina.There__5.is__(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany__6.dynasties__(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyangreallyhasalot__7.tooffer__(offer)．TheLongmenGrottoes,which__8.wereincluded__(include)ontheWorldHeritageListin2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples__9.usually__(usual)attracttouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple__10.built__(build)inChina.Areyoueagertovisitthecity?文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了洛陽的一些名勝。解析：1．固定句型whenitcomesto...意為“當(dāng)說到/提到……”，故填when。2．修飾名詞cities且與oldest并列要用形容詞最高級形式mostattractive，故填attractive。3．句意：洛陽作為亞洲始終有人居住的最古老的城市而被人熟知。beknownas“作為……而被熟知”，故填as。4．此處特指洛陽是中國文化和歷史的誕生地及中國七大古都之一，表示特指用定冠詞the。5．therebe句型遵循就近一樣原則，be動詞形式和noothercity一樣，noothercity是單數(shù)，be要用單數(shù)，故填is。6．somany修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指“如此多的朝代”，故填dynasties。7．此處指洛陽的確給我們供應(yīng)了很多。不定式在此作后置定語，故填tooffer。8．which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代theLongmenGrottoes，此處指龍門石窟在2000年被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中，用一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故填wereincluded。9．修飾動詞attract用副詞，故填usually。10．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。句中的temple和動詞build是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動，故填built。Ⅱ．讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Itwasmyveryfirstteachingjob,andIhadbeenhiredtoleadanenergeticgroupoffour-year-olds.Onedaymydirectortoldmeanewkid,Kelly,wouldcometomygroup.Shewasbornwithabirthdefectthatrequiredhertowearlegbraces(支架)fromthekneesdown.Soshewalkedveryslowlyforlackofbalance.Wewouldneedtoremindtheotherchildrentobecarefulwhenwalkingnearhersotheywouldn’tcausehertofall.IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldtakeonachildwithspecialneeds.WhenKelly’smothercarefullycarriedherinandseatedherdown,otherkidscameuptoKellywithahug,andIalsosmiledtoher,“Welcometoourroom,Kelly.Wearesoexcitedthatyouwillbeamemberofourgroup.”Thefirstdaywentreallywell.Kellyonlyfellovertwice.Afterseveraldaysofcarryinghertoandfromtheyard,Ithought,“Whynotencouragehertowalkdownthehallwayalittlebyherself？”IaskedKellyifshewouldliketotryit,andshebecameveryexcited.Thenextdaywithourhelp,Kellybeganherfirstjourneydownthehallway.Shewalkedallthewaytothenextclassroom,atotaloftenfeet.Wewereallexcited!Andsowebeganthetaskofwalkingdailydownthehall.EachdayKellyandIcontinuedourslowwalkdownthecorridor(走廊)．Ichartedherprogresswithlittlepencilmarksonthewall.Everyfewdaysthepencilmarksgotfartherandfartherapart.Afterseveralweeks,Kellymadeitallthewaytotheyard!Wewereallexcitedandhuggedherwithgentlepatsontheback.WeekspassedandKellycontinuedtowalkouttotheyardeverysingleday.Weseldomcarriedherasshebecamemoreindependent.OneweekinDecember,Kellywasabsentforseveraldays.ShewasinManhattangettingherannualcheck-upwithherdoctor.Paragraph1：Whenhermumbroughtherbacktoschool，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Seventeenyearslater,Istillthinkbackto_______________________________________