暑假自學課2023年小學英語小升初專項復習-第10講-一般現在時專項人教PEP版（教師版）

【暑期自學課】小升初學科教師輔導教案人教PEP版【暑期自學課】小升初學科教師輔導教案人教PEP版專項復習教師版復習內容一般現在時專項復習指引理解一般現在時的概念掌握一般現在時的時間標志詞及構成；掌握一般現在時的句式變化；掌握動詞第三人稱單數的變化規(guī)則。入門測寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drink______go_______stay_______make_______look______have_______pass_______carry_______e______watch______plant_______fly________study_____brush_______do_______teach_______用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Weoften______(play)ontheplayground.2.He______(get)upatsixo'clock.3.______you________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What______(do)heusually______(do)afterschool?5.Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes______(go)totheparkwithhissister.7._______Mike______(read)Englisheveryday?8.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate______(have)onMonday?9.Whattime______hismother(do)thehousework?10.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.參考答案：一．drinks;goes;stays;makes;looks;has;passes;carries;es;watches;plants;flies;studies;brushes;does;teaches.二．1.play;2.gets;3.Dobrush;4.doesdo;5.studies;6.goes;7.Doesread;8.doeshave;9.does;10.has.內容回顧一般現在時專項理解一般現在時的概念掌握一般現在時的時間標志詞及構成；掌握一般現在時的句式變化；掌握動詞第三人稱單數的變化規(guī)則。互動精講要點：語法解析要點：語法解析一般現在時的概念：表示習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，不變的真理。時間狀語或標志性詞：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth.一般現在時的用法：表示事物或任務的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theapplesarered.蘋果是紅的。表示經常性或習慣性的動物。如：Maryoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.瑪麗經常在晚上做作業(yè)。表示客觀事實。如：TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成：1.含有be動詞：主語+be動詞（am,is,are）+其他.如：Sheisastudent.她是一名學生?！究谠E】“我”用am，“你”用are，三單is，復數are。含有行為動詞：主語+行為動詞（+其他）.如：MissLiteachesusEnglish.李小姐教我們英語?！咀⒁狻慨斨髡Z為第三人稱單數（he,she,it）時，要在動詞后加“s”或“es”。如：Johnlikesplayingfootball.John喜歡踢足球。一般現在時的句式變化：1.含有be動詞的一般現在時的句式變化。（1）肯定句：主語+be動詞+其他.如：Heisadriver.他是一名司機。否定句：主語+be動詞+not+其他.如：Heisnotastudent.他不是一名學生。一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+其他?（be動詞提到句首）如：—Areyouastudent?你是一名學生嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是。（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?如：Mybikeisunderthetree.（對畫線部分提問）Whereisyourbike?2.含有行為動詞的一般現在時的句式變化。（1）肯定句：主語+動詞原形（+其他）.如：Shelikessugar.她喜歡糖?！咀⒁狻慨斨髡Z為第三人稱單數時，動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。如：YangLingisgoodatplayingtheguitar.楊玲擅長彈吉他。否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形（+其他）.如：Hedon’tlikesugar.他不喜歡糖?！咀⒁狻慨斨髡Z為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn’t構成否定句。如：Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.她沒有做作業(yè)。一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形（+其他）?（句首加助動詞do/does）如：—Doyoulikeplayingfootball?你喜歡踢足球？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡?！咀⒁狻慨斨髡Z為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：—DoesMikegotoschoolbybike?邁克騎自行車上學嗎？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的，他騎。/不，他不騎。特殊疑問詞：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Mymothergoestoworkbybus.（對畫線部分提問）Howdoesyourmothergotoschool?動詞第三人稱單數的變化規(guī)則：一般情況下，直接加s。如：cookcooks,playplays,likelikes。以“s,x,sh,ch,o”結尾的單詞，加es。如：washwashes,gogoes,dodoes,teachteaches,watchwatches。以“輔音字母+y”結尾的單詞，變y為i，再加es。如：studystudies,flyflies。真題銜接一、單選題(

)1．（2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Lucyoften______herhomeworkonSunday,butlastSundayshe_____herbike.A.did;cleaned B.does;cleaned C.does;cleaning D.did;cleans(

)2．（2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Doeshelove_______?—Yes,helovesplayingbasketball.A．sports B．animals C．food D．plants(

)3．（2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Mybrotheralways______tabletennisonSunday.A．playing B．plays C．play D．played(

)4．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Sheisdoingherhomework,butthebell______.A．ringing B．rings C．rang(

)5．（2023秋·六年級?？计谀㎎ack_____exerciseeverymorning.A．takes B．istaking C．take(

)6．（2023秋·六年級?？计谀㏕hisisNewYork.Everythinghere_____expensive.A．is B．are C．were(

)7．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Iusually_____toschoolonfoot.ButtomorrowI_____toschoolbybus.A．goes;go B．go;amgoing C．go;isgoing(

)8．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）MaoZedong______theChinesepeopleandtheChinesepeoplerememberhim.Todaymanyplaces______hispictureandhisname.loved;have B．loved;had C．loves;have(

)9．（2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）It______Janettwohourstofinishherhomework.A．take B．takes C．at(

)10．（2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期中）JimandIoftenplayfootball______.A．afterschool B．nextweek C．nextSunday D．tomorrow(

)11．（2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）They_____abigcity.A．livein B．livesat C．livesin(

)12．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期中）—What______youoftendoontheweekend?—Ioftenseeafilm.A．do B．did C．does(

)13．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thekangaroo______abigmouse.A．islike B．looklike C．looklikes二、補全句子14．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Jenny______(have)apairof______(眼鏡)now.15．（2023春·六年級?？计谥校〥amingisplayingwiththesuona,butthetelephoner______.16．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Heusuallyf_____hishomeworkbeforedinner.17．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ioftenr______(收到)manyC______c______(圣誕賀卡)onChristmasday.18．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）—WhatdoyoudoontheMidAutumnFestival?—We__________(吃月餅).19．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Mybrotheroftenm______t______(沏茶)formyfather.20．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期中）David_____(刷他的牙齒)onlyonceaday.21．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）WhenIgotoschoolonfoot，Ioften________________(走路穿過)abigpark.22．（2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ioftenh________mymumd________(幫助)houseworkattheweekend.23．（2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Jiamindoesn’tgotoschooltoday,becauseheh_______af________(發(fā)燒).24．（2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thebabiesalwaysc______,Ican’tdomyhomeworkquietly.25．（2023春·六年級?？计谥校㏒he______(需要)somejuiceandcakes.26．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Whereareyou______?(你來自哪里？)—I’m____________.(我來自加拿大。)三、連詞成句27．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）do,usually,like,on,what,you,to,Monday,do(?)_____________________________________________________________四、用單詞正確形式填空28．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Tomusually______(get)upat7:00fromMondaytoFriday.29．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）MrWang_____toworkbybikeeverymorning.(go)30．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Sheoften_____clothesathomeontheweekend.(wash)31．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Hisbrotherusually_____kitesonwindydays.(fly)32．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Tina______(drink)aglassofmilkeverymorning.五、改寫句子33．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Theydon’tstandforfivecontinents.(改為肯定句)______________________________________________________________34．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）DotheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears?(改為肯定句)_______________________________________________________________六、同義句轉換35．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Forestsgiveanimals,birdsandinsectsfood.(保持原句意思)Forests______food______animals,birdsandinsects.七、對劃線部分提問36．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）MyfavouritemonthisJuly.(對劃線部分提問)What’s__________________?37．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Iusuallybuysometoysonmybirthday.(對劃線部分提問)______doyouusually______onyourbirthday?38．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）It’sonJanuary1st.(就劃線部分提問)______isNewYear’sDay?參考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．A6．A7．B8．A9．B10．A11．A12．A13．A14．hasglasses15．rings/ings16．finishes/inishes17．receive/eceiveChristmas/hristmascards/ards18．eatmooncakes19．makes/akestea/ea20．brusheshisteeth21．walkthrough22．help/elpdo/o23．has/asfever/ever24．cry/ry25．needs26．fromfromCanada27．WhatdoyouusuallyliketodoonMonday?28．gets29．goes30．washes31．flies32．drinks33．Theystandforfivecontinents.34．TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.35．giveto36．yourfavouritemonth37．Whatdo38．When模擬測試一、單選題(

)1．Thegiraffe______alongneckand______inAfrica.A．has;lives B．has;live C．have;live(

)2．Myteacheroften______usstoriesandshe______Englishverywell.A．speaks;tells B．telling;speaking C．tells;speaks(

)3．Linglingoften_____clothesonSunday.A．wash B．washes C．washing D．washed(

)4．EverySaturdaymysister_______herfriends.A．visited B．visits C．visiting(

)5．Ann________togetthehat.Butsheistooshort.A．wants B．want C．wanted(

)6．Boboften_______swimminginsummer.A．go B．goes C．going(

)7．Heusually______toschoolbybus.Buthe______bycarlastFriday.A．go;goes B．goes;go C．goes;went(

)8．LilyandLucy______eatlunchatschool.Theyeatathome.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．didn’t(

)9．Linda______inChina.Sheusually______anemailtoherparentseveryweek.A．lives;write B．live;writes C．lives;writes D．live;write(

)10．He______tothepostofficeinhistowneveryweektopostsomeletters.A．goes B．going C．go D．togo二、看圖完成句子11．

he,like,sing,morethan,dance(結合圖文造句)_____________________________________________________12．

planttrees,begoodfor(結合圖文造句)_____________________________________________________13．He’splayingthesuona,but_________________.14．What’sthematterwiththeboy?

______________________________________15．Theyl______good,soIwanttoeatthem.

16．Iusuallyh____________at8:00inthemorning.

17．—WhatdoyoudoonSundays?—Ioftend__________.

三、連詞成句18．bluedress,with,the,like,I,shortsleeves,the(.)_________________________________________________19．holiday,your,plan,What’s,for,SpringFestival,the(?)_________________________________________________20．do,It’s,to,good,exercise(.)_________________________________________________21．eat,It’s,vegetables,good,to(.)_________________________________________________22．in,What’s,April(?)_________________________________________________23．February,is,in,What(?)_________________________________________________24．love,she,Does,music(?)_________________________________________________25．his,to,Peter,pictures,friends,shows,the,(.)_________________________________________________26．bird,than,bigger,one,the,This,first,is,(.)_________________________________________________27．trees,to,I,like,fruit,plant,(.)_________________________________________________28．a,eat,hot,dog,to,I,want(.)_________________________________________________29．like,Monkeys,climbingtrees(.)_________________________________________________30．Australia,live,They,in(.)_________________________________________________31．like,They,look,giraffes(.)_________________________________________________32．I’m,at,sports,good(.)_________________________________________________33．this,a,hotel,Is(?)_________________________________________________34．I,school,walk,to,often(.)_________________________________________________35．is,Children’sDay,favorite,my,holiday(.)_________________________________________________36．have,I,grandmothers,two(.)_________________________________________________四、選出錯誤選項并改正()37．Whyareyoulikehim?Ilikehimbecauseheplaysfootballwell._____

A

B

C()38．Sheoftendrawpicturesafterschool.______

A

B

C()39．Itflowintorivers._______A

B

C()40．Sheworkveryhard._______

A

B

C()41．Hefeelhappyallthetime._______

A