2025屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：群文讀與練1（3篇含答案）

受能源價(jià)格上漲的影響，許多歐洲人在冬天通過調(diào)低暖氣和關(guān)燈來節(jié)約能源。然而，住在德國東部菲利德海姆村的130人并非如此。1Europeanspreparefortheincreaseinpricesoftheirenergybillsinwinter.Manyplantotrytosaveenergyinwinterbyturningdowntheheatandturningofflights,butnotthe130peoplewholiveintheeastGermanvillageofFeldheim.Thelittlevillagehasbeenenergyself-sufficientformorethantenyears.2Feldheimbuiltafewwindturbines(渦輪機(jī))toprovideitwithelectricityasanexperimentinthe1990s.Then,thevillageexpandedthatefforttobuildalocalelectricalsystem,solarpanels,batteries,andmoreturbines.3Abiogasfactorybuilttokeeppigswarmwasenlarged.Itpumpshotwaterthroughavillage-widecentralheatingsystem.Ahydrogenproductioncenterisalsobeingbuilt.Now,55windturbinescanbeseenonthefarmlandsaroundFeldheim.LocalsenjoysomeofthelowestelectricityandnaturalgaspricesinGermany.4KathleenThompsonwhoworksforalocaleducationalorganizationsaidthatthevillagerscanallsleepwellatnight.“They'vegotnomisgivingsbecausethepricesarenotgoingtochange,notintheimmediatefutureanyway,”shesaid.5ThousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoseehowFeldheimproducesgreenenergy.Germany,asawhole,stillusescarbon-basedfuelformuchofitsenergyneeds,butthecountryhasinvestedbillionsinthegrowthofrenewableenergytoreduceitsuseofclimate-changingenergy.Evenwiththatinvestment,carbon-basedfuelsandnuclearenergywereresponsibleformorethanhalfofthecountry'stotalpowerproductioninthefirstsixmonthsof2022.6Itisalackofsufficienttransmissioncapacitythatoftenleadstoshutdownsatwindparks.Carbon-basedfuelplantsthenincreasetheirproductiontoprovideelectricitytofactoriesinthesouth.7MichaelKnapeisthemayorofTreuenbrietzen,thecitytowhichFeldheimbelongs.HesaidlettinglocalsparticipateinandbenefitfromtheprojectwaskeytoFeldheim'ssuccess.8Thecommunityhasapprovedsomanyturbinesthatitmakesandexportsabout250timesmoreelectricitythanituses.KnapeadmittedthatFeldheim'seffortcannotbecopiedeverywhere,buthesaidthatsuchprojectscanbeabigpartofasolution.ReadingCheck1.WhydomanyEuropeanswanttosaveenergyinwinter?A.Todosomeexperiments.B.Tocutdowntheircosts.C.TolearnfromGermany.D.Toprotecttheenvironment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misgivings”meaninparagraph4?A.Concerns.B.Methods.C.Requests.D.Comments.3.WhatplayedanimportantroleinFeldheim'ssuccess?A.Thelowerpriceofenergy.B.People'sjoiningintheproject.C.Thelocalgovernment'ssupport.D.Thepurchaseofenoughwindturbines.4.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsFeldheim'sproject?A.Active.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Uninterested.LanguageStudyI.Difficultsentencesinthetext1.KathleenThompsonwhoworksforalocaleducationalorganizationsaidthatthevillagerscanallsleepwellatnight.在當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)教育組織工作的凱瑟琳·湯普森說，村民們晚上都能睡得很好?！军c(diǎn)石成金】句中的who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，在從句中作主語，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。2.Itisalackofsufficienttransmissioncapacitythatoftenleadstoshutdownsatwindparks.由于缺乏足夠的輸電能力，風(fēng)電場經(jīng)常關(guān)閉?！军c(diǎn)石成金】本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。Ⅱ.Text-centeredchunkspreparefor為……準(zhǔn)備turndown調(diào)低asawhole總的來說beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)participatein參加；參與benefitfrom從……中受益1Foodisthekeythatopensthedoortoexploringaculture.Foodisoneofthefundamentalthingsthatinvolveexcitementinyouofexperiencingdifferentcultures.2Youareintroducedtomanynewingredientsthatyoucanincorporateintoyourdiet.Onceyouexploresomassivedifferentingredientsusedinvariouskindsofdishes,yourchoicesincreaseandfoodsthatyouprepareonyourowncertainlyareenriched.Youbecomeafanofoneortwoingredientspresentinamealyouhadinsomecountry.Youtrytoincorporatethesameinyourdiet.3Youneedadventure.Youcannotalwaysbesatisfiedwithroutinemeals.Itisournaturalinstinctthatweareattractedbyexcitement.Theelementof“excitement”followsanythingthatgivesyouasurprise.Youalwaysneedtotakeonadventuresbecauseitisonlyinthiswaythatyouarelearningaboutlife.Youfrequentlyrequirebeatingthenormalandroutineinordertoenjoylife.There'sapleasureinadventureandmuchoffoodofdifferentculturesallowsyoutoexperienceit.4Foodisthebestwaytolearnaboutvariousculturesandtraditions.Probablythebestwaycultureisportrayedandtraditionsarepresentedishospitality.Theprimarybaseofhospitalityisfood.Peoplearefondofuncoveringtheircultureandtraditionsthroughfood.Itisawholestrategythatrestaurantsincorporateintheirbusiness.Peoplearealwaysattractedbyfoodandtheexcitementofexperiencingtherichcultureofcountriesaroundtheworld.Itoffersnetworkingopportunities.Howeasyisittostrikeupapleasantconversationwithastrangeronthesubjectoffood?Ofcourse,mostofyourconversationsinthehotel,flights,eventsandmeetingsinvolvefood.Youareeagertoshareyourreviewandpeopletendtolisten.Itmaybetheonlytimewhensomeonegreedilylistenstoyou.Sharingyourexperienceofdifferentkindsoffoodsyouhadisanotherway.Youcanboastofwhatkindoffoodsyoucanprepareallthetimewhentheotherpersonremainsinterested.Itstirsupaconversationandthenyoucaneasilytakeitanywherefromthere.ReadingCheck1.Whatwillhappenifyouexploremanydifferentingredients?A.Youwillleadahealthyandbusylife.B.Youwillmakeyourdishesmuchricher.C.Youwilllovetakingonadventuresmoreoften.D.Youwillbecomemoreconfidentofyourculture.2.What'sthedrivingforceforyoutobeatthenormalandroutine?A.Youwanttoenjoylife.B.Youwanttobeexcited.C.Youwantmoresurprises.D.Youwanttobeadventurous.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portrayed”meaninparagraph4?A.Described.B.Observed.C.Packed.D.Reacted.LanguageStudyI.DiscovertheusefulstructureinthetextItis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)句Youalwaysneedtotakeonadventuresbecauseitisonlyinthiswaythatyouarelearningaboutlife.你總是需要冒險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣你才是在了解生活。Ⅱ.Text-centeredchunksvariouskindsof各種類型的；各種各樣的besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意takeon決定做；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）inorderto為了；以便befondof喜歡；喜愛strikeupsth(withsb)（和某人）建立友誼；交談起來boastof吹噓不懈追求的藝術(shù)家1Whenwelookattoday'ssculptors,RenZherepresentsthebackboneofthecontemporarysceneinChina.Hedevotedhimselftoworksonthethemeofancientwarriorsandstrivestoshowthecountry'sculturalheritage.2BorninBeijingin1983,RenZheshinesasayoungcutting-edgesculptor.ThecharmandspiritofhisworkisdefinedbycombiningEasterncultureandtraditionwithacontemporarytrend.Moreimportantly,itisshownbythebestrepresentationofbothWesternandEasternculture.3InRenZhe'sstudio,wecanseethebirthofhisworkswithourowneyesandfeelthatheisasensitiveartist.Dealingwithclayallday,hehasmadeaperfectfusion(融合)ofclassicalandcontemporaryart.4“Sculptureismoreinlinewithmypersonality.Ithinkitismorerealtocreatedirectlywithclaywithoutthehelpofanytools.Agoodoutcomeistheachievementofanartist.Yourtimeandeffortsarespentonyourwork.It'slikeadiaryofthethreemonthsofyourlife,soIalsohopethateverysculptureisdoneveryseriously,”hesaid.5OneofRenZhe'sexhibitionsfeaturesalarge-scaleinstallationatthetallestbuildinginShenzhen,calledGenesis.Itbrokethebarriersbetweenartandpopculture.Havingayouthfulheartiswhathecarrieswhenhecreatesworks.“Ihavebeentryingtoexpressartindiversewaysinrecentyears,”hesaid.6InsidetheIceRibbon,thevenuehostingspeedskatingcompetitionsatthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames,aparticularlyeye-catchingsculpturecalledFortitudeorChiReninChinese,conveyedthespeedandpassionofwintersportstoaudiences.7Rensaid,“Iampartofthepost-80sgeneration.ThemovementsofChinesemartialartsarelikelytoappearinmycreations.Therefore,Ihopethatwhenpeopleseemywork,theywillfeelmoreofanEasternspirit.”8RenZheremindsusthatanartist'spursuitmustberelentless（不懈的）.HisworksarehighlyrecognizableandviewinghisworksovertimemakesusthinkaboutcenturiesofChinesehistory.ReadingCheck1.What'stheuniquefeatureofRenZhe'sworks?A.TheydisplayChina'sculturalheritage.B.Theyaremainlyaboutancientwarriors.C.Theyrepresentthecontemporarytrend.D.TheymixWesternandEasternculture.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutRenZhefromparagraph4?A.Hepreferstokeepadiary.B.Hisworksreflecthispersonality.C.Allhisworksarecreatedbyhand.D.Hesuggestsdoingsculpturedirectly.3.WhatdoesRenZhehopetoconveythroughhisworks?A.Chinesehistory.B.AnEasternspi