2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)試題分項(xiàng)匯編：冠詞、名詞（學(xué)生卷）

專題01冠詞、名詞

2023年

1.[2023年全國乙卷]Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewith

historicalbuildingsofthepast.

2.[2023年全國乙卷】Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.

3.【2023年新高考全國II卷】SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,Meng

MengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand57

(confidence)speakingEnglish....Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61(interview)inEnglishwith

internationaljournalists.

4.[2023年新高考全國II卷】Notthepandas,eventhough39languageusedforthemedicaltraining

instructionsisactuallyEnglish.

5.【2023年新高考全國I卷】Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clear

anddelicious.

6.[2023年全國甲卷】However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty69(warn)aboutenvironmental

destruction.

7.【2023年全國甲卷】Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemore

meaningfultome.

8.[2023年全國甲卷】Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.

2022年

1.[2022新高考I卷】CoveringanareaaboutthreetimessizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNP

willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

2.【2022全國甲卷】friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

3.【2022全國乙卷】Tocelebratefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessman

MuseuminBeijingonThursday.

4.【2022年浙江1月JCobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecould

dosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersoftime,theyagreed.

5.[2022.6新高考1卷】TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuaHy(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

6.【2022全國乙卷】"AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargest(large)

tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy

developmentoftheteaindustry.

[2022新高考二卷】37BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.

...Hesavedmy44(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.

8.【2022.全國乙卷短文改錯(cuò)】Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.

bicycle—bicycles

考查名詞。句意：如果用自行車代替汽車，我們的城市將變得更好。bicycle為可數(shù)名詞，由句中的cars和

句意可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將bicycle改為bicycles。8.[2022年天津卷第二次]Whenpeoplearedepressed,

someexperiencealosso匚whileotherscan'tstopeating.

A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight

2021年

1.【2021新高考1卷]Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!

2.[2021新高考1卷]Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtiny

we2(human)are.

3.[2021.6全國甲卷】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates

and9(watchtower)totakepictures...

4.[2021.6全國乙卷】.9(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodations

aimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

5.12021.6全國甲卷改錯(cuò)】Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthe

sameageandcanunderstandeachother.

6.[2021,1浙江卷]Itiscalculatedbydividinga3(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,

andaBMIofbetween19and254(consider)healthy.

7.[2021.6全國甲卷】Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.8.[2021.6全國

乙卷】Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsare

nowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

9.[2021,6浙江卷】In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformed

their3(marry)ceremonyin1842....9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeet

theneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.

Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.

12.[2021.6全國乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducated

abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoney

forconservationandbenefitsthe2(develop)ofthelocalareas.13.[2021年天津卷第一次】Great

improvementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyinmedicalscience.

A.traditionsB.advancesC.pressuresD.examples

14.[2021年天津卷第二次】Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer.

A.systemB.methodC.investmentD.environment

2020年

1.【2020?新課標(biāo)I卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_

64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moresothanthefamiliarnear

side.

2.[2020,新課標(biāo)I卷改錯(cuò)】NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.

3.[2020?新課標(biāo)II卷】ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonand

thebeginningofspring.

4.[2020,新課標(biāo)II卷改錯(cuò)】Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.

5.[2020,新課標(biāo)III卷】Filledwith64.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

6.[2020?江蘇卷】Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable.

A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission

7.[2020?山東卷】Historical44.(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

8.[2020?浙江卷】Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62.(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,

63(making)(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.9.【2020年北京卷】Now,lots

of7(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.

2019年

1.[2019年全國卷I]OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.

Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme....Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheered

loudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.

2.(2019年全國卷IJInrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut65(report)increasesinbearsightings

aroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing....Of69

nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,and

ninelackenoughdata.

3.[2019年全國卷II]SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.

4.[2019年4匕京卷】Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6(activity)on

EarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower-thepossibilitiesare

endless.

5.[2019年全國卷III]Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

6.[2019年全國卷III]Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferent

themeandanuniquestyle.

7.[2019年浙江卷6月】Everybodywears57samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpected

ways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform....OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno

64(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare65(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Some

verygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentof

Britishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.

8.[2018年浙江卷11月】Onestudyshowedthat64(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightor

morecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely65(have)childrenwithbirth

defects.

9.[2019年江蘇卷】Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.

A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension

10.【2019?天津卷】Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)onourlivesin

manyways.

A.statementB.impact

C.impressionD.judgment

2018年

1.【2018?天津】Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists

toexploretheouterspace.

A.adviceB.order

C.possibilityD.invitation2.【2018?新課標(biāo)卷I】Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalso

madeastudypublishedin2014that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtherisk

ofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).

3.12018?新課標(biāo)卷I]Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmy

grandparents.4.【2018?新課標(biāo)卷II]Comproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,

whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

5.【2018?新課標(biāo)卷III[Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.6.【2018?新課標(biāo)卷III]My

nameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.7.[2018?浙江卷]

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespecially

troublesome.8.[2018?浙江卷]Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfood

eatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.

9.[2018年全國II卷】Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirs

andmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

10.[2018年全國HI卷JUnexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topof

herlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears....

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.il.[2018年全

國HI卷]Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthat

includeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."14.[2018年浙江卷6月】FewpeopleIknowseemtohave

muchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.13.[2018年江蘇卷】

Trytounderstandwhafsactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheyou'vemade.

A.assignmentB.association

C.acquisitionD.assumption

2017年

1.[2017年新課標(biāo)HI卷】Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas62modelinNewYork.

...ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrains

aswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).

....Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

2.[2017年新課標(biāo)HI卷】Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollecting

thelatemusicalbums.

[2017年新課標(biāo)II卷】Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof

over64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced......Thisdevelopmentwasonly

possiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.4.[2017年新課標(biāo)H卷】Theylivefar

fromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday....Beside,theyoftengetsome

usefulinformationsfromtheInternet.

5.[2017年新課標(biāo)I卷】Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61amethod

offightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease一

theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.....As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotry

tomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

7.6.[2017年新課標(biāo)I卷】Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!""Slowdown!"[2017年

浙江卷】LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulof

small56(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.......ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65wonder.

2016

1.[2016年新課標(biāo)I卷】Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.

Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).

Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing

bottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

2.[2016年新課標(biāo)I卷】Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.

3.[2016年新課標(biāo)II卷】Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshort

breaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoing

somethingyouenjoy.

4.[2016年新課標(biāo)II卷】Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotget

frombooks.

5.【2016年新課標(biāo)III卷】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfrom

roughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.

6.[2016年新課標(biāo)III卷】Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothe

bestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.

7.[2016年浙江卷]prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a

8.[2016年浙江卷]Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour

A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status

8.[2016年浙江卷]WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwell

yearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we'dgreetheratthedoor.

9.[2016年天津卷]Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.

A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance

10.【2016年四川卷】Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.11.

【2016年四川卷】

Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks....IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroom

andIcookedinkitchen.

12.[2016年江蘇卷]一Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

一Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.

A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt

13.[2016年江蘇卷】一Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.

-Lackofself-confidenceishis,Iamafraid.

A.Achilles'heelB.child'splayC.greenfingersD.laststraw

2015年

1.[2015年新課標(biāo)I卷】rdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintops

anddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).

Instead,

2.[2015年新課標(biāo)I卷】Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.3.[2015年新課標(biāo)II卷】In

additiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to"aircondition^^

ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.

4.[2015年新課標(biāo)II卷】Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.

5.[2015年湖北卷】Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis__andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place

6.[2015年湖北卷】Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehiswhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure

7[2015年江蘇卷】一GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

——rdliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy

A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets

8.【2015年陜西卷】—morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.

A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the

9.[2015年陜西卷】Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.

10.[2015年四川卷】Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

11.【2015年四川卷】AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.

12.[2015年浙江卷】Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butone

thingoranotheralwaysgotinway.

A.a;不填B.the仙eC.不填仙eD.a;the

13.[2015年浙江卷[Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeone

youtrust.

A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power

14.[2015年浙江卷]Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.

15.[2015年重慶卷]IjustheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbygunmanwearingamask.

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the

16.[2015年江蘇卷]——Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?

一Well,youknowhe's.

A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut

2014年

1.[2014年新課標(biāo)I卷】Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe

69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Just

be70(patience)

2.[2014年新課標(biāo)I卷】Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrow

inthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattack

problems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!

3.【2014年新課標(biāo)II卷】Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehourevery

day.

4.【2014年重慶卷]Ican'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhere

inthevillage.

A.the;aB.a;/C.a:theD.the;/

5.[2014年浙江卷]Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlonginto

______night.

A.a;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填；the

【答案】A

第一空a表示“每一”;intothenit到深夜，句意：我的論文下個(gè)月就要交，我現(xiàn)在一周工作七天，還經(jīng)常熬

夜到深夜。故選Ao

6.[2014年浙江卷]Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises

【答案】B

A.attempt嘗試；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.doubts懷疑；D.promises承諾。句意：對(duì)于我們認(rèn)識(shí)和喜歡的人的請(qǐng)求

我們大多喜歡說可以。根據(jù)句意故選B。

7.[2014年浙江卷】Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.

strangers一stranger【小題9】strangers—stranger.他們很快地給這位陌生人提供幫助。這里str