完形填空訓(xùn)練之哲理建議類-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分訓(xùn)練（原卷版）

09完形填空訓(xùn)練之哲理建議類

（2023?重慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn'teasytobeeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem

1.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.

WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobeea2.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe3

womantopassasixweekcourseattheWFPA（女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院）.TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillsthey

needtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.

Startingthecoursedoesn'tmeanyou'llbeeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishes

thetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy-Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?How

manyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12meterladder?（梯子）？

Youalsoneedother6.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?There

aresomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills___7

help.

However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven8passingyourcourse.Itseems

thatlotsofwomenaren'treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenow

firefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobeeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto10your

dream.

1.A.succeedB.passC.failD.fight

2.A.policewomanB.firefighterC.scientistD.doctor

3.A.oldestB.tallestC.kindestD.busiest

4.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

5.A.interestingB.easyC.importantD.difficult

6.A.ideasB.methodsC.skillsD.rules

7.A.recentlyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.nearly

8.A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.in

9.A.butB.orC.becauseD.though

10.A.giveupB.sticktoC.talkaboutD.worryabout

（2023?四川眉山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly1tosleepin,butI

couldn'tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas2andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupand

finishmyproject.

Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson3washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedat

theparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.4parking,thewomangotoutandwentto

helpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey5theshophandinhand.

6theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveral

teenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned7themusicsohighthatIcouldhearitevenin

thecoffeeshop.

However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust8themusic.

Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop9thepeoplewhohavebeenbymyside

sinceIwasyoung.

Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartoftheW

group-humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstand

thembeforejudgingthem?

1.A.treasureB.accidentC.chanceD.suggestion

2.A.frozenB.emptyC.awakeD.worried

3.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when

4.A.WithoutB.BeforeC.DuringD.After

5.A.foundB.enteredC.wentD.searched

6.A.EventhoughB.EversinceC.AslongasD.Assoonas

7.A.upB.onC.offD.down

8.A.makingB.singingC.facingD.enjoying

9.A.cheeringupB.lookingafterC.thinkingaboutD.hearingfrom

10.A.strangeB.sameC.seriousD.strong

（2023?北京?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

BeWhafsMissing

Wherewasthatcashier（收專艮員）？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeata

sandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty1,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping

（擦）thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.

I2,gettingangry.Tdbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords."Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,

justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then3

ismissing.Ifwewillbewhafsmissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhafsmissing^^?Whatwasmissingwas

4.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?^^sheasked,still5.Shelookedso

tired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.

Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled."How

areyoutoday?^^

Myquestionseemedto6her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.""Nottoogood.^^

"I'msorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.^^

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.4'Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.,9

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,weget

tiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe7toeachother.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray（托盤）backnicelyonthestand.Thewoman

waswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.

“Bewhafsmissing.It8.

1.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office

2.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

3.A.trustB.lovec.patienceD.confidence

4.A.hopeB.advicec.moneyD.service

5.A.nervouslyB.carefullyc.coldlyD.kindly

6.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

7.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer

8.A.saidB.workedc.readD.ended

（2023?浙江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny（一分錢）ontheground."Seeapenny,pickitup.All

daylong,you511be]Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.

"I'veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber."She2andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.

They'dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame3."Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”she

thought.

Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe4answerinthemathclass.She

foundafivedollarbillinherbackpack.Themost5momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.

Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas6forher.

“That'sit.Filgonowherewithoutthispenny,9,shedecided.

Thingskeptgoing7untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackand

thenallherpockets.8wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto9.

Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.66AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome10?”

Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout11thepenny

changedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher12,Bellalaughed.

“Idon'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.13youarealwaysa

goodstudent.Tmsureyoustudied14thetestlastnight,didn'tyou?^^

4t

IttookAmberaminuteto15Bella.Ithinkyou'reright,^^sheheldhernewfriend^handandsmiled.

"I'mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.^^

1.A.busyB.funnyC.sorryD.lucky

2.A.ranawayB.felldownC.walkedoutD.lookedaround

3.A.busB.beachC.streetD.bridge

4.A.sillyB.shortC.strangeD.right

5.A.excitingB.tiringC.interestingD.boring

6.A.dancingB.lookingC.cheeringD.waiting

7.A.smoothlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.conveniently

8.A.IB.ItC.HeD.She

9.A.cryB.flyC.singD.leave

10.A.workB.helpC.practiceD.information

11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12.A.taskB.storyC.tripD.lesson

13.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But

14.A.inB.forC.afterD.without

15.A.doubtB.excuseC.respectD.understand

（2023?黑龍江大慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

I'mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,Fvebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreally

mademe1.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas"big"andIhatedthewayIlooked.My

nervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose2.includingdietingandweightlosspills.Butthis

broughtmenothingbutpainand3condition.

Everything4whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.5sheisnotas

slimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself6inajobfullofbeautystereotypes（"美"

的刻板印象）.Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealth

isthemostimportantthing.

NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto7.Isn'titbetterthatFmlargeandhappy8

beingunhealthyandtooslim?Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith9.WhatI

really10isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.

1.A.gladB.unhappyC.surprisedD.interested

2.A.weightB.faceC.heartD.control

3.A.safeB.healthyC.poorD.hopeful

4.A.repeatedB.appearedC.returnedD.changed

5.A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When

6.A.evenB.almostC.hardlyD.just

7.A.keepcalmB.stayawakeC.keepfitD.stayslim

8.A.exceptforB.becauseofC.accordingtoD.insteadof

9.A.confidenceB.nervousnessC.patienceD.carelessness

10.A.hopeB.doubtC.admireD.hate

（2023?湖南岳陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don'tbeafraid-youhaveprobablygotten

H1N1flu（甲流）.Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand1

children.HIN1fluissimilartothemoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea2temperature

above39℃,andthesymptom（癥狀）offevermaylast（持續(xù)）3?4days,oreven5?7days.H1N1fluisadisease

（疾病）that3quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes（打噴嚏）orcoughs

nearyou,virus（病毒）travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubeeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,

youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbeewell.

HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4.

▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter5a

mask（口罩）.

▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7thingsoutdoors.

▲Eatabalanceddiet（均衡飲食）thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesandfruits.Theywill

givepeoplevitamins（維他命）whichbodyneeds.

▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand9.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.

▲Trytohave108hours5sleepeverynight.

Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgetting

HINIfluyouwillhave.

1.A.youngB.braveC.disabled

2.A.lowB.highC.normal

3.A.isputtingB.iscarryingC?isspreading

4.A.suggestionB.ideaC.advice

5.A.wearB?dressC.offer

6.A.ForgetB.RememberC.Disagree

7.A.hearingB.touchingC.seeing

8.A.freshB.dirtyC.creative

9.A.askingforhelpB.playingputergamesC.climbingmountains

10.A.afewB.atleastC.alittle

（2023?四川眉山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel

J?Hereissomeadviceforyou.

*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve（緩解）stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothe

gymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.

*Getoutside.2theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhood

orgoingtoanearbypark.It9s3agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.

*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew4orspecialdrinks.Youcanalso

havefuncookingathome.

*5friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon'toftengettosee

duringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.

1.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.boredD.interested

2.A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.If

3.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

4.A.meatB.fruitC.dishesD.candies

5.A.MeetB.CallC.HelpD.Trust

（2023?四川樂山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Alongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity（虛榮），Sadnessandso

on.Oneday,theislandwouldsink（沉沒）.Allthepeople]theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn't

haveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor2.

LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat."Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme3you?”Loveasked.

“Ican'thelpyou."Vanityanswered.t4Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill4mybeautifulboat.”

LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked."'Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”"Sorry.IamtoosadandI

needtobe5JSadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherfor

help.6shewassohappythatshedidn'tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.

Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman'svoicesaying.64eon,Love,I'lltakeyouaway."Theoldmanusedhisboat

totakelovetoa7place.Lovethankedhimandsaid."MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywere

youwilling（樂意的）tohelpme?”"MynameisTime,“theoldmanreplied.4tIhelpedyoubecauseIunderstood

how8youwere-Youmadetheworldfoilofpeaceandpleasure.99

1.A.gotonB.putonC.triedonD.turnedon

2.A.adviceB.waterC.moneyD.help

3.A.towardsB.abovec.withD.past

4.A.cleanB.fixc.messD.hide

5.A.awayB.alonec.abroadD.around

6.A.ButB.Thoughc.BecauseD.Whenever

7.A.dangerousB.poorc.quietD.safe

8.A.valuableB.expensivec.successfulD.interested

（2023?四川南充?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.The

bookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,the

TheAd、enturcsof

TomSawyerbookis]oneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,Ihave

2animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.

Whafsinyourmindwhenyourmother4youtodosomechores?Have

youeverwantedtoplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTom

to5thefence（籬笆）.Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Instead

ofplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“6"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand-maybeeventwo

thousand-boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.

Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7

topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthe

fence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:plainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiring

task,don'tplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewilleanddothe

workforyou.So,don'tplain,10you'Hfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!

1.A.justB.stillC.evenD.hardly

2.A.learnedB.taughtC.givenD.attended

3.A.storiesB.wordsC.tasksD.lessons

4.A.trustsB.allowsC.helpsD.asks

5.A.paintB.repairC.examineD.cross

6.A.boredB.excitedC.unexpectedD.disappointed

7.A.methodB.hobbyC.dreamD.chance

8.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

9.A.uselessB.endlessC.powerfulD.wonderful

10.A.ifB.orC.butD.and

（2023?山西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.]hewasreadytoeatit,his

elderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He2thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandran

away.Joerushedtohisroom3andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhis

face,worryingabouthislostchocolate.

Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe's4.Heknockedatthedoorand

askedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe5tolistentohis

father.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather'sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthis

smallloss（損失）.His6stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.

Wemay7alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedin

ourlives,andblaming（責(zé)怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weare

actuallyrefusingtoreceive8giftsfromlife.Ifsreallyfoolishaction.

1.A.IfB.WhenC.Though

2.A.ateupB.tookawayC.gaveout

3.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.angrily

4.A.roomB.schoolC.yard

5.A.refusedB.neededC.tried

6.A.hopeB.secretC.worry

7.A.imagineB.wasteC.notice

8.A.greaterB.cheaperC.smaller

（2023?重慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,'Tvejusteacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThinginthe