2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)八Unit3OnthemoveSectionⅢGrammar-動(dòng)詞不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語含解析外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)Unit3SectionⅢGrammar—?jiǎng)釉~不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語Ⅰ.寫出畫線部分所作成分1．Hisambitiontobecometheworldswimmingchampionwasunderstandable.________2．Doyouhaveanythingtobetakenthere？________3．Ihurriedtohishouse,onlytofindhimout.________4．Canyoufindaproperpersontofinishthisjobintime？________5．Intheendhemadeuphismindtogobytrain.________6．TheArabwokeuptofindthathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent.________7．Hewokeuptofindeverybodygone.________8．Doyouhaveanythingtodotonight？________9．Shewastooyoungtounderstandthat.________10．Thepooroftenhavenoroomtolivein.________Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Iwaswatchingthewatchallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________(catch)．2．Wewillbringthebooksforyouwhenwetakepartinthesummercamp3．Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.4．Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only________(find)itdidn'tfit.5．Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.6．Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallsmadeofadobes(土坯)havegivenouttheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AMarkwasagreatkidfromatoughneighborhood.Crime,drugs,fightingandpoverty—younametheproblemandhisneighborhoodhadit.Ascholarshipfund(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金基金)providedhistuition(學(xué)費(fèi))forhishighschool,wherehewasagreatbaseballplayer.Markstruggledintheclassroom,though.Hewasbright,justbehind,duetoamorethandifficulthomeenvironment.Buttherewereproblemsoffindingthetimeforallheneededtodo.After-schooltutoring(指導(dǎo))seemedimpossiblebecauseofbaseballpractice.SomesuggestedMarkgiveupsportsandconcentrateon“schooling”.But,inreality,ifhewasgoingtoattendcollegehewouldneedhissports;sotomisspracticeandthenperformanylessthanathisbestonthefieldwasnotwise.Afellowteacher,Mrs.Jones,offeredtoteachMarkmathatherhome.IaskedMarktocometomyhouseforotherareasofwork.Noonepaidus.Mrs.Jonessummeditupthisway:“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays.”WhenwewerenotworkingwithMarktoimprovehisskillsforACT,thecoachandMark'sdadtookhimtovariouscollegestotalkwithbothbaseballandfootballprogramcoaches.Hesettled_onthecollegethatofferedhimscholarshipstoplaybothsports.ButheneededagoodACTscore.Ittakesmonthstoreceivetheresultsofcollegeentranceexams.Oneafternoonafterschool,whileIwasgradingpapersinmyroom,therewasanoiseoutsidethedoor.Markcamein,liftedmeoutoftheseatbehindmydesk,spun(快速旋轉(zhuǎn))mearoundintheair,andyelledoverandover:“I'mgoingtocollege!I'mgoingtocollege!Thankyou!Now,where'sMrs.Jones?I'vegottotellhertoo！”Untilthatmoment,Ihadneverquiteunderstoodwhattheexpression“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays”meant.1．Markhaddifficultyinlearningmainlybecause________.A．hespentmostofhissparetimepracticingbaseballB．hisfamilycouldn'taffordanytutoringforhimC．hisparentsdidn'tcareabouthisstudyD．hewasofteninvolvedinthecrimeinhisneighborhood2．WhatcanweknowaboutMarkfromthepassage?A．NoteachersofferedtotutorMarkfreeofcharge.B.Theftwasn'taprobleminMark'sneighborhood.C．MarkpassedACTduetohisteachers'help.D．MarkowedhissuccessinpassingACTtohisworkinghard.3．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“settledon”inthefourthparagraphprobably?A．Wasacceptedby.B．Reachedafinaldecisionabout.C．Paidavisitto.D．Becamefamiliarwith.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．PaydayWillComeSomeDayB.PracticeMakesaBetterLifeC.RelationshipsBetweenTeachersandStudentsD.NeverGiveUponYourselfBSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenonsmokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansthatyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstaylonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagethatwascausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehavetheriskofheartdiseaseorcancer.5．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingParagraph1?A．Togiveanexample.B．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C．Tomakeanargument.D．Toshowthemainideaofthepassage.6．Mostgeneticchangesarecausedby________.A．people'sconditionatbirthB．environmentalpollutionC．people'sbadlivinghabitsD．heartdiseaseandcancer7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Thecement.B．Thefootprint.C．Theharmfuleffect.D．Thegeneticchange.8．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmanyyears'research.B．Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingtosmoke.C．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D．Thefindingscanhelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.Ⅳ.完形填空TheAdamsfamilyhomehasbeentakenoverbyorigami(折紙)inallsizesandshapes.Nooneseemsto__1__，though.Thosepapercreationsare__2__cleanwaterprojectsaroundtheworldandsavinglives.Amessyhomeisasmallpricetopay__3__.In2011,IsabelleAdamsandhersisterKatherinelearnedthateveryfiveseconds,achilddiedfrom__4__ofcleanwaterandthatgirlsoftheiragecouldn'tgotoschool__5__theywerefetchingwateralldayfortheirfamilies.They__6__todosomething.“Sowetooksomethingthatweloveddoing—foldingorigami,withthe__7__goaltohelpfundawellinEthiopia.”explainsKatherine.__8__，theyendedupsellingoutandraisingfarmorethanthattofully__9__thecostofthewell.Katherine,now13,adds,“Itjustsnowballed,__10__thefoundingoftheprojectPaperforWater.”Ineightyears,thisprojecthas__11__morethan2millionforover200waterprojectsin20differentcountries.Now,therestoftheAdamsfamilyarealso__12__.Butattheheartofit,beneathcountlesspaperdecorationssittwoboldsistershopingto__13__othergirlsandboys.“Kidshaveanincredibleabilitytomakeareal__14__totheworldifthey'rejustgiventhechance，”Isabellesays,“andifpeople__15__themintheirefforts.”1．A.mindB．noticeC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．remember2．A.decoratingB．rewardingC．a(chǎn)ttractingD．funding3．A.inexchangeB．inturnC．intermsD．inresponse4．A.pollutionB．lossC．lackD．waste5．A.althoughB．becauseC．unlessD．while6．A.hesitatedB．decidedC．happenedD．demanded7．A.lifelongB．individualC．originalD．critical8．A.ObviouslyB．UnexpectedlyC．SuddenlyD．Gradually9．A.spendB．fillC．offerD．cover10．A.tryingoutB．dependingonC．contributingtoD．a(chǎn)ppealingto11．A.savedB．borrowedC．earnedD．collected12．A.involvedB．praisedC．recognizedD．employed13．A.satisfyB．inspireC．informD．comfort14．A.judgmentB．senseC．differenceD．connection15．A.supportB．persuadeC．welcomeD．a(chǎn)ward

課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.寫出畫線部分所作成分1．定語2.定語3.結(jié)果狀語4.定語5．定語6.結(jié)果狀語7.結(jié)果狀語8.定語9．結(jié)果狀語10.定語Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．tocatch2.tobeheld3.tobesolved4．tofind5.tochange6.tocoolⅢ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講解并描述Mark的故事告知我們付出總有回報(bào)的道理。1．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由其次段中的“Buttherewereproblemsoffindingthetimeforallheneededtodo.After-schooltutoring(指導(dǎo))seemedimpossiblebecauseofbaseballpractice”可知，Mark很難找到時(shí)間做他須要做的全部事情，因?yàn)榘羟蚓毩?xí)和課后輔導(dǎo)好像是不行能同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，所以Mark學(xué)習(xí)困難主要是因?yàn)樗汛蟛糠终n余時(shí)間都花在練習(xí)棒球上了。故A項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。由文章第三段的內(nèi)容，以及第六段中的“I'mgoingtocollege!I'mgoingtocollege!Thankyou!Now,where'sMrs.Jones?I'vegottotellhertoo”可知，多虧他的老師的幫助，Mark才通過ACT考試。故C項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：B考查詞義揣測(cè)。由“Hesettledonthecollegethatofferedhimscholarshipstoplaybothsports.ButheneededagoodACTscore”可知，Mark確定去那所為他供應(yīng)兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的高校，但是他須要一個(gè)好的ACT分?jǐn)?shù)，同時(shí)結(jié)合第六段中的“I'mgoingtocollege!I'mgoingtocollege”可推斷settledon的意思是reachedafinaldecisionabout(達(dá)成最終的確定)。4．答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文敘述了生活環(huán)境很糟糕，靠獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金上中學(xué)的Mark是一名特別精彩的棒球手，大多數(shù)的時(shí)間他都在進(jìn)行棒球訓(xùn)練，用在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間很少，后來在老師的幫助以及個(gè)人的努力下，Mark順當(dāng)通過ACT考試，被高校錄用，從而變更自己生活的故事。這個(gè)故事告知我們，無論什么樣的出身環(huán)境，無論被限制于什么樣的條件，付出總有一天會(huì)得到回報(bào)。故A項(xiàng)正確。B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了即使不再吸煙，吸煙所造成的基因損害也會(huì)存在一段時(shí)間，有的甚至?xí)嬖?0年。5．答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要引出文章的主題。故選B。6．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking”可知，大部分的基因變更是由人們的不良習(xí)慣引起的。7．答案與解析：B考查代詞指代。依據(jù)語境可知，it指代“afootprintonwetcement”，即印在水泥里的腳印，故選B。8．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，盡管探討結(jié)果不容樂觀，但是它們有助于科學(xué)家找到由抽煙引起的基因損害的療法。Ⅳ.完形填空1．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.mind介意；B.notice留意；C.appreciate觀賞；D.remember記得；亞當(dāng)斯家族的家已經(jīng)被各種尺寸和形態(tài)的折紙所占據(jù)，然而這好像沒有人介意，故答案為A。2．答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.decorating裝飾；B.rewarding嘉獎(jiǎng)；C.attracting吸引；D.funding為……供應(yīng)資金；這些折紙為世界各地的清潔水項(xiàng)目和挽救生命供應(yīng)資金的，第7題后goaltohelpfundawellinEthiopia，有提示，故答案為D。3．答案與解析：A考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.inexchange交換；B.inturn輪番；C.inreturn作為報(bào)答；D.inresponse作為回應(yīng)；一塌糊涂的房子是一個(gè)很小的代價(jià)，故答案為A。4．答案與解析：C考查名詞及語境理解。A.pollution污染；B.loss失去；C.lack缺乏；D.waste奢侈；伊莎貝爾亞當(dāng)斯和她的妹妹凱瑟琳得知每五秒鐘就有一個(gè)孩子死于缺乏清潔的水源，故答案為C。5．答案與解析：B考查連詞及語境理解。A.although盡管；B.because因?yàn)?；C.unless除非；D.while當(dāng)；像他們這樣大的女孩不能上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄兂商鞛榧胰舜蛩?，故答案為B。6．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.hesitated