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Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina單元整合提升Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Finally,tenmonthslater,NixonhimselfreluctantlybecamethefirstAmericanPresidenttoresign(辭職).2.“SometimesIwonderifthereisanyjustice(公正)intheworld,”thewomansaidangrily.3.Beforethehumaninvented(獨(dú)創(chuàng))gunpowder,menfoughtwithbowsandarrows.4.Herefusedtogivemeanymoremoneyasamatterofprinciple(原則).5.Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition(狀況),andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.6.Shestressed(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofabalanceddiettoeveryonepresent.7.Wegotintoanargument(爭辯)aboutwhethertogobyseaorbyair.8.Localpeoplearefightingforthefreedom(自由)andindependenceoftheircountry.9.Thenovelsaredividedupintothreecategories(范疇):historical,romantic,andcriminal.10.Ourhotelwasinasuperbcentralposition(位置)nearStMark'sSquare.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Atthattime,ourcountrywasatwarwithJapan.解析:beatwarwith與……交戰(zhàn)。2.Tomwasbroughtupbyhisauntinthecountryside.解析:bringup撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)大。句意:湯姆被姑姑在鄉(xiāng)下養(yǎng)大。3.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—It'suptoyou;whateveryouwant.解析:It'suptoyou“由你確定”。4.Youarecertaintorealizeyourdreamonconditionthatyoumakegreatefforts.解析:句意:你當(dāng)然能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的幻想,只要你努力。onconditionthat“條件是……;只要”。5.Theslavesfoughtforfreedom(free).解析:名詞作賓語。6.Hemadeawonderfuldiscovery(discover).解析:名詞作賓語。7.ThedoctororderedthatI(should)_take(take)arestforamonth.解析:句意:醫(yī)生要我休息一個(gè)月。order作為動詞,表示“吩咐,指示”時(shí),其賓語從句用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可省略。8.Hebrokemycup,whichmademeannoyed.解析:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語。9.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreatstress.解析:句意:我們寬恕了他的壞脾氣,因?yàn)槲覀冎浪麅鹤拥牟∈顾惺芰撕艽蟮膲毫Αutsb.understress“使某人承受壓力”。10.Hehasastrongbelief(believe)thathecanwinthescholarship.解析:名詞作賓語。Ⅲ.完成句子1.Honestyandhardworkcontributeto(有助于)successandhappiness.2.Inconclusion(最終),I'dliketosayhowmuchI'veenjoyedstayinghere.3.HewasaschoolteacherthefirsttimeIsawhim(當(dāng)我第一次見到他的時(shí)候).4.Youcangooutonconditionthat(條件是)youhavefinishedallyourhomework.5.Iwasverybusy.Asaresult(結(jié)果),Icouldn'tgivemybrotherahandwhenhewasintrouble.Ⅳ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.__1__Trythefollowingsteps.Calmyourself.__2__Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure—abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.__3__Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__4__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.__5__Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.1.B2.F3.G4.D5.EⅤ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasthespringof1943duringWorldWarⅡ.Standingamonghundredsofnew__1__(soldier)atCampGrant,Sam,just18yearsold,waitedasatruckslowlydroveby.Afullfieldpack__2__(throw)toeachsoldier.Samreceived__3__(he).Afterheopenedthepackandlookedatthethingsinit,hewasgreatly__4__(surprise).Hefoundhislastname,Litrenti,wasmarkedoneachthinginhispack.“Howstrange!”Sam__5__(think).Hedidn'tthinktheonewhothrewthefieldpacktohimknew__6__hewas.SowhywasSam'slastnamemarkedonthethings?Youmaynotbelieveitbutitwas__7__fieldpackthathisfatherusedduringWorldWarI.Sam__8__(certain)didn'tknowthatwhenhereceivedit.Itwasn'tuntilafterthewarthathefoundoutwhy.Afterthewar,hetalkedaboutthatwithhisfather.After__9__(talk)forawhile,Sam'sfatherbecamesurethatthepackoncebelonged__10__him.Boththefatherandthesoncouldn'tbelievethat!Whatacoincidence(巧合)!Sam在入伍并參與其次次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)分到了一個(gè)戰(zhàn)場包袱,巧合的是,這個(gè)包袱是他爸爸在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中用過的。1.soldiers解析:考查名詞。hundredsof意為“成百上千的”,因此要用soldier的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.was_thrown解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。pack是throw這個(gè)動作的承受者,又因?yàn)檫@個(gè)動作發(fā)生在過去,故需用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。3.his解析:考查代詞。his在這里指代Sam的包袱。4.sur
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