Unit9講義 人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？復(fù)習(xí)鞏固單詞默寫1、珠寶，財富_______________2、島_______________3、匆忙，趕快_______________4、工具_______________5、槍，炮_______________6、跡象，幾號，分數(shù)，做記號，打分_______________7、朝，向，對著_______________8、科技，工藝_______________9、法語_______________10、在國外，到國外_______________11、現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的_______________12、成功_______________13、屬于，歸屬_______________14、笑，笑聲_______________15、唱片，記錄，錄制，錄音_______________16、介紹，引見_______________二、語法背誦1、bedue+_______________：預(yù)計做某事2、else常用與修飾_______________，other常用與修飾_______________3、another指的是___________中的另一個，theother指的是____________中的另一個練習(xí)：（1）Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowme______________one？A.otherB.other＇sC.othersD.another（2）I＇vegottwolovelycatsathome.Oneisblackand______________iswhite.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（3）-What______________animalsdoyoulike？-Ilikedogs，too.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others（4）Idon＇tquiteunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveme______________example？A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another（5）Like______________studentinherclass，Alicelikesplayingsportsverymuch.A.anyotherB.theotherC.others（6）Itisveryimportanttohelp______________.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（7）-Quanzhouisaverybeautifulcityandthere＇remanyplacesofinterest.-Soitis.Whynotstayherefor______________twodays？A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.more4、onland：_______________；byland_______________5、land作為動詞來講含義是_______________：反義詞是：_______________6、can’twait+_______________：迫不及待做某事7、put的相關(guān)詞組Putdown_______________Putup_______________Putoff_______________Putaway_______________befull+_______________=befilled+_______________：裝滿，充滿Suchas一般放句中，后加_______________；forexample可放句首，句中，句末，與_______________連用Succeed+_______________=dosth.+_______________：成功地做某事Hope+_______________：希望做某事注意：hope后邊可不可以加sb.？_______________thenumberof的含義：_______________，做主語，謂語動詞用_______________Anumberof的含義：_______________，同義詞：_______________，做主語，謂語動詞用_______________把A介紹給B：introduceA+_______________+B精準突破SectionA-Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum？-No，Ihaven’t.-Meneither.1.常用的口語表達，相當(dāng)于“NeitherhaveI”或“Ihaven＇t，either.”2.“Sb./Sth.＋neither”結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來表示：前面所說的否定情況也同樣適用于其他人或物“Sb./Sth.＋too”結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來表示：前面所說的肯定情況也同樣使用于其他人或物例如：-Lucycan＇tplaytheguitar.-我也不會：______________________________-Shelikesshirtsmadeofsilk.-我也是：______________________________二、Let＇sgotoonetomorrow.1.辨析one和itone泛指指代前面提到過的同類人或事物中的一個。one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)用onesit特指指代前面提到過的那個東西。-Doyoulikethegame？-Yes，Ilike_______________.-Nick，IlostmypenandIcouldn＇tfind_______________anywhere.-Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake_______________.A.it；itB.it；oneC.one；itD.one；one三、It＇sreallyinteresting，isn＇tit？1.反義疑問句（1）構(gòu)成：陳述句＋，＋反問句？（2）兩大原則：①前肯后否，前否后肯。②時態(tài)一致【注意：陳述句的否定詞不止有no，還有hardly、seldom、few、little、never、nobody等】a.Wecangototheislandbyship，_______________？b.Tomhasn＇tbeentoanamusementpark，_______________？c.There＇slittlerubbishintheschoolyard，_______________？It＇sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway！1.unbelievable（adj.）______________________________。un-是否定前綴，意思是“不；未；反；非＂。un＋adj.＝否定意義的形容詞（1）known（出名的）→無名的：_______________（2）happy（高興地）→不高興的：_______________（3）able（能；能夠）→無法；不能：_______________（4）fair（公正的；合理的）→不公正的：_______________（5）usual（通常的：尋常的）→不尋常的：_______________五、Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.1.wonder（v.）想知道；好奇。同義詞組：______________________________，后面常接what、how、who引導(dǎo)的陳述句。→Iwonder_____________he＇sgettingonwithhisclassmates.→我想知道下一步該做什么。____________________________________________________________六、本單元重要語言點1.inApril:______________________________2.agreatwaytodo......:______________________________3.beabletodo:______________________________4.differentkindsof:______________________________5.socialgroups:______________________________6.encouragesb+_______________:鼓勵某人做某事7.acoupleof:______________________________8.leadto:______________________________9.makeprogress（in）:______________________________10.somewheredifference:______________________________11.thinkabout：______________________________SectionB一、ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina，thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.1.thousandsof：______________________________（1）前面不能有具體數(shù)字。（2）thousand后面必須加s2.twothousandstudents:______________________________（1）前面有具體數(shù)字時，thousand后面不能加sOntheonehand，morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese，soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand，SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry，soit＇salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish.1.翻譯上面這句話：____________________________________________________________2.ontheonehand......ontheotherhand......意思是：______________________________3.threequarters:______________________________（1）四分之一：______________________________（2）二分之一______________________________（3）六分之一：______________________________（4）三分之二：____________________________Youwon＇thaveanyproblemgettingrice，noodlesordumplings.1.haveproblems/difficulty/trouble+_______________sth.:做某事有困難→我們解決這個問題是有困難的____________________________________________________________四、Itmightseemstrangetogotothezoowhenit＇sdark.1.Itseems＋adj.＋todo......:→學(xué)好英語似乎有些困難：____________________________________________________________五、Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike---spring，summer，autumnorwinter.1.whenever（conj.）＝nomatterwhen（1）無論何地：______________________________＝______________________________（2）無論什么：______________________________＝______________________________（3）不管怎樣：______________________________＝______________________________（4）無論哪個：______________________________＝______________________________（5）無論誰：______________________________＝______________________________MissLiualwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport____________wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever六、本單元重要語言點1.（be）farfrom:_______________2.allyearround:_______________3.whether......or......:_______________實戰(zhàn)演練一、單項選擇題1.-Excuseme，Iwantsomebooks，butIcan＇tfindabookshophere.-Iknow_______________onmywayhome.Comewithme，please.A.thisB.oneC.itD.that2.Haveyouheard＂Rainonme＂byLadyGaga？-Yes.Thatsongwasso_______________thatIlistenedtoitagainandagain.A.perfectB.stupidC.noisyD.loudly3.-Whereisyourteacher？-He_______________Singaporeandhe_______________thatcountryfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento；hasgonetoB.hasgoneto；hasbeeninC.hasbeenin；hasbeentoD.hasgoneto；hasbeento4.______________Iamintrouble，myclassmateswillhelpmeout.A.BeforeB.WheneverC.AlthoughD.Whatever5.-WhereisMr.Brown？-He_______________Australia.He＇llbebacktomorrow.A.hasbeentoB.willgotoC.hasgonetoD.wentto6.-DoyouknowMr.Brownwell？-No，Ihavenevermethim.I_______________heardabouthim.A.suddenlyB.simplyC.mostlyD.clearly7.-It＇ssuchadangerousgame.Iwillneverplayitagain.-_______________.A.sowillIB.Me，tooC.Me，neitherD.SodoI8.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesus_______________partinafter-classactivities.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes9.-Howwasyourweekend？-Great！I_______________toTianjinandvisitedmyoldfriends.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone10.-Mom，Billiscomingfordinnerthisevening.-OK，let＇sgivehim_______________toeat.A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentsomething11.-Tomhasn＇tmadeanyprogressinEnglishyet.-_______________.Soweshouldworkhardthisterm.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.MetooD.NeitherIhave12.ThepopulationofQingdaois_______________than_______________ofShanghai.A.less；thatB.smaller；itC.smaller；thatD.fewer；that13._______________oftheinformationabouttechnologyontheInternet_____________inEnglish.A.Four-fifths；areB.Four-fifth；areC.Four-fifths；isD.Four-fifth；is14._______________right_______________wrong，healwayswinstheargument.A.Between；andB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Whether；or15.Wewouldliketogo_______________thissummervacation.A.somewherepeacefulB.anywherepeacefulC.peacefulsomewhereD.anywherepeaceful二、綜合填空A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次encourage，hearof，progress，putup，feel，collect1.Technology______________________________insucharapidwayrecently.2.Laurathinksyou______________________________worseifyoudon＇ttalktosomeoneaboutyourproblems.3.Myteacher______________________________ustofacethechallengeswheneverwemeetthem4.-_______________he_______________anyancientcoins？-Yes，heis.AndsoamI.-Wherearetheboys？-They______________________________atentoutside.6.Shesaidshenever______________________________theNightSafari.B.根據(jù)括號中給出的中文提示或句意完成句子。1.Thereare_______________ofbooksinourschoollibrary.（千）2.Makingfoodbyourselvesisasenjoyableaseatingthefood_____________.（本身）3.Imetseveral_______________onmywayhome.（德國人）4.However，ifwedon＇ttaketheseshowstoo_______________，theyarefuntowatch.（嚴肅）5.Thecomputercanplaychessbetterthanhuman.It＇s_____________.（難以置信的）6.Iwillgothere_______________youagreeornot.（不管）7.Weshouldtakepartinmore_______________practice.（社會的）8.Everyonewantstoliveina_______________world.（和平的）9.Whatweneedis_______________loveandhappiness.（僅僅）10.Iliveina_______________neighborhood.（安全的）11.Workingasavolunteerinthesmallvillagewasa（n）_______________experience.（特別的）三、完型填空Onceuponatime，therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebsonthewallsandmicerunningaround.People1._______________comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty（貧困）that2._______________hisunhappylife.Oneday，thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor3._______________aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase（花瓶）andsaid，“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou4._______________.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase5._______________.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse？However，hedidn＇twantto6._______________suchabeautifulvase，sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.＂It＇snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe7._______________，＂thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit，makingitevenmorebeautiful.8._______________hewasstillnotsatisfied.＂Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.＂Sohestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa9._______________placeimmediately.Thepoorman10._______________.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon，heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.1.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered2.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup3.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.care4.A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret5.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly6.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff7.A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.dirty8.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because9.A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortable10.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup四、綜合運用。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號中詞語的正確形式。Itseemslikeitwasjustyesterday.MyfatherandIsatonthebankoftheOhioRiver，fishingandsharing1._______________（story）.Buttoday，itisthe2._______________（twenty）Father＇sDaysincehediedandI3._______________（change）alot.Iturnedmyselffromalazyboy4._______________ahard-workingman.Iworkhardtomakemydreams5._______________（come）true，becauseIknowIwanttobeamanjust6._______________myfather.Myfatherwasahard-workingman.Iremembered7._______________（he）cominghomefromtheglassfactorywithawetshirt.Henever8._______________（take）asickdayawayfromwork，andhealwayswasthereforthefamily.Twentyyears9._______________（be）alongtime.Ialwaysremembersomethingaboutmyfather.I10._______________（real）misshim.Iwanttosay，＂HappyFather＇sDay，Dad.＂五、選擇閱讀HowtohavefuninChicagowithoutspendingalotofmoney？SightseeingTheArtInstituteofChicagohasfinecollectionofphotosandpaintings.Theticketis＄10.00，butgoonTuesdaysandyou＇llgetinfree.TheSearsToweristheworld＇sthirdtallestbuilding.Bygoingtothe103rdfloor，youcangetgreatviewofthewholecity！Allforonly＄8.50.TherearefreeconcertsinGrantPark.TheyareheldWednesdaythroughSaturdaynightat7:30pm.AttendthetapingofTVshowforfree.TheOprahWinfreyShowandTheJennyShowbothoffertouristsfreetickets.ForTheOprahWinfreyShowyou＇llhavetobookticketsatleastamonthbefore.PlacestostayYoucangetahotelfor＄100to＄300aday.However，youcangetaroominthedormitoryatRooseveltUniversityfor＄215forawholeweek！Butyouhavetostay30daystogetthisgreatrate（優(yōu)惠）.1.Thispassageiswrittenfortellingus_______________.A.ChicagoisabigandbeautifulcityB.wherewecanseefinephotosandpaintingsC.howtomakecheaptripinChicagoD.therearemanyfreeconcertsinChicago2.Itwillcostyou_______________ifyouvisittheArtInstituteinsteadoftheSearsToweronSundays.A.moreB.lessC.thesameD.none3.Youmaygoto_______________ifyouliketogetgreatviewofthewholecity.A.theArtInstituteB.theSearsTowerC.RooseveltUniversityD.GrantPark4.Youmustpayatleast_______________inalltobeinadormitoryroomatRooseveltUniversityatagoodrate.A.＄100B.＄300C.＄215D.＄8605.Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A.YouarefreetogototheArtInstituteonTuesday.B.FreeGrantParkconcertsareheldfournightsaweekC.ThesearsToweristheworld＇sthirdtallestbuilding.D.YoucangetticketstoTheOprahWinfreyShowassoonasyouarrive強化提升六、六選五Everyoneneedstosleep.1._______________.Ourbodyhastohavetimetorecovertheenergythatweusedthroughouttheday.2._______________.However，accordingtoastudy，about38percentofChinesepeoplearenotgettingenoughsleep.Manystudieshaveshownthatifonedoesn＇tsleepwell，heorshewillfeeltiredandthinkslowly._______________.Asaresult，manyofusaresobusythatwewanttosleepaslittleaspossible.Buthaveyouevernoticedthatwhenyouareverytired，youhavedifficultythinkingaboutthingssolvingproblems？Thisisbecauseyourbodyisnottheonlythingthatistired.4._______________.Toenjoylifetothefull，let＇sworktogethertomakeachange.WecanencouragemorepeopletopayattentiontotheimportanceofenoughsleepbycelebratingtheWorldSleepDay.TheWorldSleepDayisheldannually（每年地）ontheFridayofthesecondfullweekofMarch.5._______________.Pleaseremembertojoinusthen！A.Yourmindistired，too.B.Thenumberofhoursofsleepyouneeddependsonyourage.C.Itseemsthatthere＇salwaystoomuchworkforustodo.D.Thisiswhatishappeningwhenwearesleeping.E.Thisisafactoflifethateveryonehastodealwith.F.ThisyeartheDayfallson13March.七、任務(wù)型閱讀IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland，youneedtolearnsomethingsaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16，2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite，Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.（A）Sofar，quitelotoftouristshavebooked（預(yù)訂）tickets.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts＄5.5billion.Almost400designers（設(shè)計者）andengineershavetakenpartinthedesignwork.TheDisneylandinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland，youcanfollowthefollowingtips：Buysouvenirs（紀念品）aheadoftime.Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Itisn＇tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Youcan（B）savealotofmoneyinthisway.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.Takesnackswithyou.Youcanenjoytheminthepicnicarea.Becausethesnackstherearetooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney，youcanplanyourtripduringthepark＇soff-season（淡季）.Lotsofthingsfromairfare（飛機票價）tosouvenirscanbecheaperduringthesemonths.任務(wù)一將文中A處劃線句子譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)二找出下列句子的同義句：AmongtheDisneythemeparks，itisthecheapest.___________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三將B處劃線短語譯成漢語___________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四根據(jù)短文，回答問題。Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthispassage？___________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)五請列舉文中提到的可以購買上海迪斯尼樂園門票的三種方式（1）_____________________________________________（2）_____________________________________________（3）____________________