Unit+2+知識(shí)清單 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit2I＇llhelptocleanupthecityparks.復(fù)習(xí)鞏固單詞默寫(xiě)1、怎么了？出什么事了？（句子）______________________________2、疼痛的，酸痛的_______________ 3、感冒（詞組）_______________4、胃痛，腹痛_______________ 5、腳，足_______________復(fù)數(shù)_______________6、頸，脖子_______________ 7、咽喉，喉嚨_______________8、發(fā)燒_______________ 9、躺，平躺_______________過(guò)去式_______________10、放松，休息_______________ 11、咳嗽_______________12、牙痛_______________ 13、量體溫（詞組）_______________14、頭痛_______________ 15、休息（詞組）_______________16、（使）疼痛，受傷_______________ 17、乘客，旅客_______________18、下車(chē)（詞組）_______________ 19、使......驚訝，出乎......意料（詞組）_______________20、問(wèn)題，苦惱_______________ 21、擊，打_______________過(guò)去式_______________22、立即，馬上（詞組）_______________ 23、陷入，參與（詞組）_______________24、她自己_______________ 25、繃帶；用繃帶包扎_______________26、生病的，有病的_______________ 27、膝蓋_______________28、鼻出血_______________ 29、呼吸_______________名詞_______________30、曬傷的_______________ 31、我們自己_______________32、登山者，攀登者_(dá)______________33、習(xí)慣于......_______________后面加動(dòng)詞_______________形式34、冒險(xiǎn)_______________ 35、事故，意外遭遇_______________36、情況，狀況_______________ 37、千克，公斤_______________38、巖石_______________ 39、刀_______________復(fù)數(shù)_______________40、血_______________ 41、意思是；打算_______________過(guò)去式_______________42、重要性_______________ 43、決定，抉擇_______________44、限制，約束，管理_______________ 45、勇氣，意志_______________46、死亡_______________ 47、護(hù)士_______________二、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1、你怎么了？→Whathappened_______________you？2、“for＋時(shí)間段”表示“做某事持續(xù)一段時(shí)間”，用_______________提問(wèn)3、without（詞性：___________）沒(méi)有；不（做某事）→反義詞：____________，后面加動(dòng)詞__________形式4、agree+______________sth.:同意做某事；agree+____________sb.:同意某人的觀點(diǎn)5、幸虧，由于：______________________________；因?yàn)?.....而感謝你：______________________________6、做某事有困難：havetrouble+_______________+sth.=______________________________=______________________________7、arrive＋_______________+小地方；arrive＋_______________+大地方8、falldown含義:_______________，fall的過(guò)去式：_______________9、吃藥：_______________medicine，medicine是否可數(shù)_______________10、盼望某人做某事：expectsb.+_______________11、beinterestedin含義：______________________________，后面加動(dòng)詞_______________形式12、run的過(guò)去式：_______________，現(xiàn)在分詞：_______________，跑步者：_______________13、runout含義:_______________（主語(yǔ)是_______________）runoutof含義:_______________（主語(yǔ)是_______________14、usesth.+_______________sth.=usesth.+_______________sth.:用某物做某事15、cut的相關(guān)詞組：cutoff:_______________ cutdown:_______________ cutup:_______________16、sothat......含義:_____________________________＝______________________________，引導(dǎo)_______________狀語(yǔ)從句。17、toomuch/muchtoo/toomany區(qū)別（1）toomuch:太多（修飾_______________、_______________）（2）toomany:太多（修飾_______________）（3）muchtoo:太……（修飾_______________、_______________）18、meantodosth.含義：______________________________；meandoingsth.含義：______________________________19、keep的用法：（1）keep+_______________sth.：不停的做某事（2）keepsb./sth+_______________:使某人一直做某事（3）keep+_______________：保持......狀態(tài)（4）keep+sb./sth+_______________：使......保持......狀態(tài)（4）keepsbfromdoingsth.：______________________________=______________________________精準(zhǔn)突破語(yǔ)法突破：①短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；②動(dòng)詞不定式一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cleanup:_______________ cheerup:_______________ giveout:_______________ handout:_______________ callup:_______________ setup:_______________tryout（for）：_______________ comeout:_______________ fixup:_______________useup:_______________ putout:_______________ cutout:_______________pickup:_______________ putup:_______________ helpout:_______________findout:_______________ giveup:_______________ comeupwith:_______________putoff:_______________ lookup:_______________ cutup:_______________ cutoff:_______________ gooff:_______________ giveaway:_______________ putaway:_______________ handin:_______________ putdown:_______________ takedown:_______________ cutdown:_______________ comeover:_______________ cometrue:_______________1.熟背以上詞組。2.如果這些詞組后面的賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，則要把人稱(chēng)代詞放在_______________。（斜體詞組除外）二、動(dòng)詞不定式1.什么是動(dòng)詞不定式？答：______________________________2.動(dòng)詞不定式的常見(jiàn)用法。（1）want、hope、decide、expect、agree、refuse、wish、plan、afford、choose、wouldlike、need、volunteer等動(dòng)詞后面可以直接跟todo做_______________?！鶫edecidestoleaveBeijing.（2）want、expect、wish、wouldlike、ask、tell這些動(dòng)詞后面可以＋sb＋todo做_______________。→HeaskedmetotalkaboutEnglishstudy.表目的→Tocatchthetrain，hegotupearly.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)突破SectionA一、Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.1.volunteer（v.）自愿做……；義務(wù)做……（n.）志愿者自愿做某事：______________________________二、Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.1.usedto（do）:______________________________beusedtodoing:______________________________三、......butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.1.“疑問(wèn)詞＋todo”做賓語(yǔ)→Hedidn＇tknowwhattosay.：_____________________________________________→我沒(méi)有決定住在哪：_____________________________________________2.carefor含義：_______________=_______________=_______________四、IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowner＇sface.1.such和so作為“如此；這樣”的區(qū)別（1）such的用法：①such＋_____________________________________________→Jimmadesuchanimportantdecision.②such＋_____________________________________________→Ihavesuchgoodbookstoread.（2）so的用法:①so+______________________________→I＇msogladtohearfromyou.②so______________________________→It＇ssoniceaday！注意：_______________+many/much/few/little＋名詞→Therearesomanyvisitorsintheparktoday.口訣：形名相連用_______________，形名相隔就用_______________，多多少少也用_______________。五、Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_______________?！鶨atingtoomuchisn＇tgoodforetrue:______________________________→Hisdreamofbecomingateachercametrue.六、IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.1.atthesametime:______________________________（same前面必須要加the）七、However，fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.1.few/afew/little/alittle的區(qū)別（1）few/afew修飾_______________；little/alittle修飾_______________；（2）few/little含義：_______________；afew/alittle含義：_______________。→Thereare_______________eggsontheplate，soIneedn＇tbuyanyatonce.→Thereare_______________eggsontheplate，soImustbuysome.八、Iwanttotravelalone.1.alone和lonely的區(qū)別單詞詞性含義用法例句alone強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)Helives___________buthedoesn＇tfeel___________.lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人的狀態(tài)九、本單元重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1、Wecan’tmakeaplan.2、Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith？3、Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.4、Iamtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.5、Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobtomakelotsofmoney.6、Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonths.SectionB一、Itakeaftermymother.1.takeafter:（外貌或行為）像……，多指孩子像家里長(zhǎng)輩。2.besimilarto:_______________；反義詞組：_______________3.looklike:_______________4.belike:_______________→Yourdaughterdoesn＇ttakeafteryouatall.Mynewdressissimilartoyours.Youlooklikemybrother.Whatisyoursisterlike？二、YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.1.主語(yǔ)：makeit＋adj.＋（forsb）todosth.：______________________________（1）這句話(huà)中的it是_______________，真正的賓語(yǔ)是_______________，類(lèi)似的句型還有______________________________it＋adj＋todo......（2）注意這類(lèi)句型的翻譯，先翻譯todosth.部分，再翻譯adj.→Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.三、Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis，butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.1.difficulty（n.）困難：難題（1）當(dāng)表示具體困難時(shí)，是_______________名詞：Hemetwithmanydifficultieswhentraveling.（2）當(dāng)表示抽象困難時(shí)，是_______________名詞：havedifficulty+_______________做某事有困難?！鶬hadgreatdifficulty（in）finishingthetask.四、......Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.Whatareyouinterestsandhobbies？1.對(duì)……感興趣：______________________________2.-ed和-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞區(qū)別：（1）-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“_______________”；-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“_______________”（2）-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多數(shù)修飾_______________；-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多數(shù)修飾_______________（3）這類(lèi)形容詞常見(jiàn)的有：___________________________________________________________________________五、本單元重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1、I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.2、Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.3、Iamgoodat....../strongin......實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.-WeareplanningaClean-upDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice？-You＇dbetter_______________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.cheerup B.putup C.setup D.comeupwith2.-Mollyhaschangedsomuch！She_______________beshyandquiet.-Yeah.Butnowshe_______________speakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto；isusedto B.isusedto；usedtoC.usedto；usedto D.isusedto；isusedto3.-IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.-Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_______________.A.giveupit B.giveitup C.giveoutit D.giveitout4.Ifeverybodyhelpsalittle，itreallymakesa_______________ourenvironment.A.progressfrom B.differenceof C.progressto D.differenceto5.TheInternetmakes_______________possibleforme_______________myworkontime.A.this；tofinish B.it；finishing C.this；finishing D.it；tofinish6.Mario_______________atananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorningas_______________.A.volunteer；volunteer B.volunteers；avolunteerC.volunteering；volunteers D.volunteered；avolunteer7.Whenyoufeelhelplessand_______________，justrememberyouarenot_______________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone；alone B.alone；lonely C.lonely；alone D.lonely；lonely8.-Jimtakes_______________hisfather. -Youmeanheissimilar_______________hisfather.A.for；as B.to；with C.after；to D.away；from9.-Ihavegota_______________thatotherworkersdon＇tlikeme.-It＇snotwhatyouthink.Theyarejusttoobusytotalkwithyou.A.feeling B.letter C.decision D.Journey10.-Mycomputerisbroken. -WhynotaskMr.Smith_______________foryou？A.tofixupit B.fixupit C.fixitup D.tofixitup二、綜合運(yùn)用。MyteachersthoughtIwasthe1._______________（bad）student.Myfamilyalsohadthesamethought2._______________myteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveup3._______________（study），anewteacher，MissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyoung，beautifulandknowledgeable（知識(shí)淵博的）.Oneday，Iwassittingaloneinmyclassroom，therewasnobodyelsehere.MissWhitecameinandcameuptomeandtalkedtome4._______________（happy）.Soonhersmiletookaway5._______________（I）unhappiness.＂DoyouthinkIcangotocollege？＂Ididn＇tknowwhyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay＂no＂，becauseeveryoneelsesaidso.6._______________shesaid，＂Dear，youcando7._______________（something）youwant.Justtryandyou＇llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest?。wastoucheddeeply（深深感動(dòng)）byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon，webecamegoodfriends.Sheoften8._______________（help）mewithmystudyinherfreetime.Intheend，Idid9._______________（good）inmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel（天使）.Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIcanbe10._______________（success）inlife.三、完形填空Tobeavolunteerisreallyawonderfulexperienceforme.Fouryearsago，I1._______________aclubwiththenameofHelpingOthers.Soonafterthat,Ibegantodomanythingstohelpthosewhoneeded2._______________.Forexample,Ioftenhelpedoldpeoplecrossroads,boughtsomefoodfor3._______________childrenanddidsmallactsforourneighbors4._______________need.TodayistheInternationalCoastalClean-upDay.Itisonly20minutes'ridefromourhousetothesea.Inthemorning,myparentsandIrodethereas5._______________asusualwithabagtoputtherubbishin.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselvesonthebeach,6._______________someofthemleftplasticbagsonit.Sowedecidedtocleanthe7._______________.Wespentthewholemorning8._______________therubbishandlitteronthenicebeach.Whatameaningfulday!Wefeelitwasa(n)9.______________experienceandwewillcontinuedoingthatonourown.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseweonlyhaveoneearth.Weneedmore10._______________tomakeadifferencetotheworld.1.A.started B.called C.remembered D.joined2.A.food B.help C.money D.water3.A.careless B.happy C.homeless D.strong4.A.in B.above C.behind D.with5.A.hardly B.slowly C.early D.quietly6.A.and B.but C.or D.because7.A.bank B.river C.sea D.beach8.A.puttingaway B.pickingup C.drivingaway D.washingup9.A.silly B.easy C.bad D.great10.A.volunteers B.parents C.students D.visitors四、六選五Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.1._______________.Helpingyouroldneighbors.whenpeoplegetolder，itbecomeshardertodomanythings，fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.2._______________.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcanvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（遞送）somethingforpeoplewhocan＇tgetaroundtoowell.3._______________.Therearelotsofvolunteerjobsinhospitalandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer，youcanmakebeds，deliverflowersandgiftsandhelpservemeals.Hospitalsalsoneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon＇thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.4._______________.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer，youcangiveclothes，foodormoney，orraisemoneyforacharity.5._______________.Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhenholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy，butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky，theycanbealonelyandhardtime.Asavolunteer，youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople，visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit，we＇llhaveabetterworldtolivein！A.Asavolunteer，youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.B.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.C.Doingthehospitalwork.D.Somepeopledon＇thaveplacestoliveatall.E.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.F.Helpingduringholidays.五、閱讀理解IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar，whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn＇taffordtostayinthehotel，soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold，soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn＇tletmegetawaywithjustthat！Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（獎(jiǎng)賞）forme.1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto_______________.A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasily C.takethetripalone D.savemoremoney2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar？A.Hewasshortofmoney. B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhavebetterrest. D.Itwouldbewarmer.3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor_______________.A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater D.alightbreakfast4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast？A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.5.What＇sthemainideaofthetext？A.Travelingaloneisinteresting. B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.六、閱讀表達(dá)Haveyoueverheardof＂offerfreefood＂inarestaurant？ThefollowingstorythathappenedinXi＇analwaysremindsmeofasong＇slyrics（歌詞）：Ifeveryoneshowsalittlelovetoothers，theworldwillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture.Onawinterafternoon，therushhourshadpastandtheweatherwasverycold.Therewerefewguestsinthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswantedtoreadanewspaper，acitycleanercamein.＂Howmuchisabowlofbeefsoup？＂Thecleanersatdown，counted（數(shù)）themoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Seeingthis，thebosswentovertoherandsaid，＂Oldlady，THANKYOU！（A）Youareluckytohavethefreefood，becauseyou＇reoneofthegreatestcleanersinourcity.＂Overamonthlater，Iwenttothebaragain，Ihadmylunchfast.WhenIwentoutsidethebar，Isawanothercitycleanercleaningthestreet.Sheseemedtobehungryandverytired.Thebosswasshockedwhenhehappenedtolookoutofthewindow，sohequicklyofferedabowlofbeefsoupandapieceofcaketoher.Butwhenthecleanergavemoneytotheboss，（B）herefusedpolitelyandsaid，＂You＇regreat.Ourcitycan＇tlivewithoutyou.Thankyouformakingourcitymoreandmorebeautiful?。earingthesewords，Iwasmovedalot.Theworldisnevershortoflove！任務(wù)一回答問(wèn)題Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellus？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)二將文中（A）處畫(huà)線句子Youareluckytohavethefreefood，becauseyou＇reoneofthegreatestcleanersinourcity.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三用英語(yǔ)列舉描述另一個(gè)城市清潔工的兩個(gè)形容詞。①______________________________；②______________________________任務(wù)四從文中找出（B）處畫(huà)線單詞he所指代的內(nèi)容：______________________________任務(wù)五從文中找出與＂Theworldisfulloflove！＂意思相同或相近的句子。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)六根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。Theboss①__________________________thewindow，offeredabowlof②___________________________andapieceof③______________________________toanothercitycleaner.七、翻譯句子1.去年，她決定參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者選拔。（decide；try）____________________________________________________________avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.2.我有一種極強(qiáng)的滿(mǎn)足感。（such）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我正在制作一些標(biāo)語(yǔ)，以張貼在學(xué)校周?chē)＃╬ut）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Lucky對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。（make）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.有了你的幫助，我才可能擁有Lucky。（make）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)為迎接國(guó)際慈善日（theInternationalDay