2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單元要點復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第三冊

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單元要點復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thewholecountryunitedtogetherandgotthroughthehorrible(極壞的；恐怖的；令人震驚的)earthquakein2015.2．Thefamousscientistneverreturnedwhenheexploredthedesertregion(地區(qū))in1979.3．Manylistenersshowapplausenotclapping(鼓掌；拍手)theirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.4．Itisalandscapefullofdeepbluesandshadowsthatrepresent(代表)thesadnessVanGoghwasfeeling.5．Theygathered(聚集)ontheplaygroundandhadamatch.6．JustasIwaswonderingwhattodonext,Isawafamiliarfigure(人物)passingbyourclassroom.7．Theharvest(收獲)wasbadbecauseofthestorm,bywhichmanycropswereruined.8．Taughttobehavewell,mysisterandIrespect(敬重)otherpeople,regardlessoftheirageorcolor.9．Features(特色；特征)suchasheight,weightandskincolourvaryfromindividualtoindividual.10．Thiskindofwalletismadeofsuperiorleatheranditwillneverfade(褪色)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thatmeetingachievednothingabsolutely(absolute)—itwasacompletewasteoftime.2．Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoonswiththefestivalapproaching.3．DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligious(religion)themes.4．Womenindevelopingcountriestypically(typical)havetheirfirstchildwhentheyareveryyoung.5．Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.6．Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal(origin),buttherewasnotmuchdifference.7．IamverygratefultoyouforyourheartyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.8．Sitting(sit)underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenoreighteen.9．Ihaveseldomseenmymothersopleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.10．Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.Ⅲ.選詞填空gooff;setoff;exceptfor;dressup;afterall;onoccasions;inspiteof;have...incommon;takeadvantageof;fadeaway1．Thescientistfailedmanytimesbuthesucceededafter_all.2．Yourcoatisgoodexcept_foritscolor.3．Manyschoolscelebratetheholidaybyhavingkidsdress_upincostumes,takepartincostumeshows,andjoininavarietyofactivities.4．Determinedtomakehisfortuneinthesouth,heleftschoolearlyandset_offfromhishomeinthenortheastforGuangzhou.5．Aftertheargument,hewent_offwithoutsayinggoodbyetome.6．In_spite_ofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.7．Thetwinsaresimilartoeachotherinappearance,buttheyhavenothingin_commoninnature.8．Mydearfriends,don'tbeafraidofproblems,buttake_advantage_ofthemtobethebestofourselves.9．Thecoloroftheclothwillfade_awaylittlebylittle.10．On_occasionsIcouldseeherrunningintheparkbutIdidn'tsayawordwithher.Ⅳ.完成句子1．OccasionsarerarewhenIcanspendawholedaywithmyfamily.我和我家人待一成天的機會很少。2．It's_high_timethatwepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingourenvironment.到了我們應(yīng)當(dāng)高度重視環(huán)境愛護的時候了。3．Frankly_speaking/To_be_frank，Iamnotinfavorofyourplan.坦率地說，我不支持你的安排。4．Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersare_pleased_with_him.他進步很快，老師們對他感到很滿足。5．Itseemsas_ifwehavelostourwayinthemountain.我們好像在山里迷路了。6．Inmostcases,it_is_becausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyaredoing.在大多數(shù)狀況下，是因為這些人并不是真正寵愛他們正在做的工作。7．Itwasraininghardoutside,whichmade_it_difficultformetogohomeforlunch.外邊大雨磅礴，我們很難回家吃午飯了。8．I'mtoo_busy_enjoying_my_life_now_to_worryaboutthefuture!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為將來擔(dān)憂！9．Itisthecleanerswhosweepthefloorsorstreetsin_spite_ofthechillywindortheheavyrain.不管是寒風(fēng)還是大雨，清潔工都打掃地面或街道。10．No_matter_how/Howeverbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbettertoremainsilent.不管你多么能言善辯，但有時候還是保持緘默更好。Ⅴ.語法填空AInancienttimes,iffoodwashardtofind,peoplewouldface__1__(starve).Sosomeancientfestivalswereheldtocelebratetheharvest.Theyoftentookplace__2__huntershadcaughtanimals.Today'sfestivalshavemanydifferent__3__(origin):somearereligioussome__4__(season),etc.Somefestivalsareheld__5__(honour)thedeadortosatisfytheancestors.TheWesternholidayHalloweenhaditsorigininold__6__(believe)aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.InChinatheDragonBoatFestivalhonours__7__famousancientpoet,QuYuan.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivals__8__beveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecause__9__(they)foodisgatheredandtheagriculturalworkisover.InChinaandJapanpeoplecelebrateMid-autumnfestivals,__10__peopleadmirethemoon.本文屬于說明文，講解并描述了幾個節(jié)日的起源和目的。1．starvation解析：考查名詞。face是動詞，用名詞作賓語，故填starvation。2．a(chǎn)fter解析：考查介詞。after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，在獵人捕到動物之后，故填after。3．origins解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)manydifferent可知，填寫名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填origins。4．seasonal解析：考查形容詞。與somearereligious并列，一些是季節(jié)性的，故填形容詞seasonal。5．to_honour解析：考查不定式。todo作目的狀語，故填tohonour。6．belief解析：考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，表示“古老的信仰”，故填belief。7．the解析：考查冠詞。特指屈原，故填the。8．can解析：考查情態(tài)動詞?？赡苁翘貏e快樂的時刻，can表示推想，故填can。9．their解析：考查代詞。修飾名詞，表示“他們的食物”，故填their。10．when解析：考查連詞。Mid-autumnfestivals是先行詞，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故填when。BOnOct.21,2024China'srestaurantchain__1__(serve)ShaxianCountysnacks(小吃)openeditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStates,butitclosedthreehoursafteritofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthe__2__(dish)onthemenuweresoldout.Inthepastmonth,thenewly-openedrestaurantat818,60thSt.Brooklyn,__3__(receive)anordereverytwominutesduringbusyhours.Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocessintherestaurantwithanopenkitchen,itputs__4__(they)ateaseoverfoodsafety.NativetoShaxianCounty,theShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantchainhasalreadybecome__5__greatsuccessinChina.Now,thesesnackshavehitthestreetsofNewYorkCityandcaughtlocaltastebuds(味蕾).“Abasketofsteameddumplingsfor50cents,delicious__6__notexpensive,that'smychildhoodmemoriesoftheShaxiansnacks，”saidLinLiju,aninvestorofShaxianDelicacies.__7__(adapt)tothetasteofforeigners,ShaxianDelicacieshasnotonlymaintainedthe__8__(tradition)productionskills,butalsomademanyimprovements.Withitsgoodqualityandcompetitiveprice,ShaxianDelicacieshasbroughtinover10billionyuan__9__(annual).Actually,ShaxianDelicaciesisnottheonlyfood__10__islovedbyforeigners.本文為新聞報道。沙縣小吃在美國開業(yè)3小時就關(guān)門，緣由竟然是人太多！1．serving解析：考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：中國的餐飲連鎖店沙縣小吃于2024年10月21日在美國開了第一家餐館，但在正式對外營業(yè)僅3小時后就關(guān)門了，其緣由是菜單上全部菜肴都已售完。被修飾詞China'srestaurantchain與serve為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系且設(shè)空處表示正在進行，需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填serving。2．dishes解析：考查名詞單