2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升三Unit21HumanBiology含解析北師大版選修7

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)提升(三)Unit21Ⅰ.依據(jù)漢語提示拼法單詞1.Thetreeswhichgavetheroaditsnamestoodatregularintervals(間隔)alongthekerb.2.HewenttoJapanandsoonmadeabigfortune(大筆錢財).3.Hisconcern(擔(dān)憂)wasthatpeoplewouldknowthathewasresponsible.4.Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate(容忍).5.Hewasdoubtful(不愿定的)aboutacceptingextrawork.6.Drugsposeamajorthreat(威逼)tooursociety.7.Youreducationwillequip(使有所準(zhǔn)備)youtoearnagoodliving.8.Weareprivileged(榮幸的)towelcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.9.We’llhavetopostpone(推遲)themeetinguntilnextweek.10.Otherarchaeologistsaresceptical(懷疑的)abouthisfindings.Ⅱ.選用框中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空invain;atrandom;beopposedto;atallcosts;caterto;equip...with;havefaithin;rob...of;atanyrate;wipeout1.ThepeopleprotestedtothePresidentbutinvain.

2.Anydecentshotwithtelescopicsightscouldpickusoffatrandom.

3.Heisthekindofmanwhowouldavoidbecominginvolvedintittle-tattleatallcosts.

4.ThespillcouldwipeouttheGulf’sturtlepopulation.

5.Atanyrate,itwasalonguphillstruggleforthem.

6.Iamopposedtothesuggestionthatthetheatrebepulleddown.

7.Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschoolwithnewcomputers.8.Youcantrytocatertoothers,butyoushouldrememberwhoyouare.

9.Wemusthavefaithinthe5GinChinabecauseitwilldefinitelybecomebetterandbetter.

10.Theyknockedhimdownandrobbedhimofhiswatch.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Itisrelaxingformetogotothebeach.

對我來說去海灘是放松的。2.Youshouldn’thavegonebacktoworkyesterdaywithoutthedoctor’spermission.

你昨天沒有得到醫(yī)生的允許,不應(yīng)當(dāng)回去工作。3.Ihadtwoteethfilledyesterdayafternoon.

我昨天下午補(bǔ)了兩顆牙。4.LucyisbelievedtohavegonetoAmerica.

據(jù)說露西已經(jīng)去了美國。5.Therecan’tbeanynoiseonthemoonbecausesoundiscarriedbytheair.

月球上不行能有任何噪音,因?yàn)槁曇羰峭ㄟ^空氣傳播的。6.Withthewholeclassstaringathim,hefeltmoreuneasy.

全班同學(xué)盯著他,他感到更不自然了。7.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.

你刷牙時不要讓水始終流著。8.Ifithadrained,Iwouldnothavegoneswimming.

假如當(dāng)時下雨的話,我就不會去游泳了。9.Youneedn’thavehurriedthenbecausetherewasstillhalfanhourleftbeforethetrainleft.

你當(dāng)時沒必要焦急,因?yàn)榫嗷疖囯x開還有半小時。Ⅳ.完形填空Nataliewasabusdriver.Onedayshewasdrivingonafreewayoverpasswhenshe1abarefoottoddler.Thechild,wearingaredonesieandadiaper,wasquickly2tothecrossroads.

“I’mjust3Iwasintherightplaceattherighttime,”Nataliesaidattheawardsceremonyheldinher4onWednesday.

Nataliestoppedthebusandranoutto5thetoddler,asseeninavideo6bythetransitsystem.Shecarriedthechildtothebus,7passengersgatheredindisbelief.

“OhmyGod.Iam8,”Nataliesaidinthevideoasshesatdowninthedriver’sseatwiththetoddler.

Thena9onthebustookoffherwintercoatimmediatelyand10itaroundthelittlegirl,whowas11tothetouch.The12werefreezingcoldthatday,onDecember24,accordingtothetransitsystem.

Nataliesattalkingtothechild,strokingherhair.Thelittleonesoonfellasleepinher13,asseeninthevideo.

The17-month-oldchildhadbeencoldandfrightenedbutwas14uninjured,thepolicesaid.

Officialsconfirmedthatthechildwentmissinginthathermotherhada15healthcrisis,“Authoritieseventually16thebabywithherfather,”saidthetransitsystemstatement.

Thisisthetenth17alostormissingchildhasbeen18“Iabsolutelylovekids.Iusedtobea19andIhavechildrenofmyown,soI’msohappyIwasabletohelpthissweet,20baby,”Nataliesaid.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。司機(jī)Natalie停下車救下了一個蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子。當(dāng)局最終讓孩子與父親團(tuán)聚。她很興奮能夠幫助這個可愛的、天真的小孩。1.A.crashed B.spotted C.escaped D.avoided【解析】選B。Natalie在高速馬路立交橋開車時發(fā)覺了(spotted)一個赤腳的孩子。故選B。2.A.running B.skippingC.rushing D.walking【解析】選D。這個孩子身穿紅色連體衣和尿布,很快就走到(walking)十字路口。故選D。3.A.grateful B.surprisedC.anxious D.excited【解析】選A?！拔摇敝皇歉兄x(grateful)“我”在正確的時間出現(xiàn)在正確的地方。故選A。4.A.memory B.honorC.favor D.side【解析】選B。周三的時候?yàn)樗e辦頒獎儀式。inone’shonor為紀(jì)念……;向……表示敬意。故選B。5.A.calmdown B.lookintoC.pickup D.holdback【解析】選C。Natalie停下車,跑出去接(pickup)孩子。故選C。6.A.purchased B.borrowedC.replayed D.rented【解析】選C。Natalie停下車,跑出去接孩子,這是視頻回放(replayed)的情景。故選C。7.A.where B.when C.why D.how【解析】選A。她帶著孩子上了巴士,乘客們難以置信地聚集在那里。此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞bus。故選A。8.A.scolding B.yellingC.laughing D.shaking【解析】選D。在視頻里Natalie帶著蹣跚學(xué)步的小孩坐在司機(jī)的位置上說“我在顫抖(shaking)”。故選D。9.A.policeman B.passengerC.passer-by D.customer【解析】選B。然后車上一名乘客(passenger)立即脫下冬天的外套。故選B。10.A.tied B.spread C.wrapped D.fastened【解析】選C。這名乘客脫下冬天的外套后,裹住(wrapped)小女孩。故選C。11.A.cold B.hot C.smooth D.sick【解析】選A。因?yàn)槭嵌?所以這個小女孩身上摸起來很冷(cold)。故選A。12.A.feet B.streetsC.buses D.temperatures【解析】選D。依據(jù)運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的報告,12月24日那天氣溫(temperatures)很低,天氣寒冷。故選D。13.A.seat B.arms C.hands D.chest【解析】選B。正如視頻里所看到的,小家伙很快就在Natalie懷里睡著了。inone’sarms在某人懷里。故選B。14.A.therefore B.especiallyC.otherwise D.meanwhile【解析】選C。警方說,這名17個月大的孩子始終感到寒冷和恐驚,但除此之外(otherwise)沒有受傷。故選C。15.A.physical B.mentalC.slight D.common【解析】選B。官方證明,她的母親有精神(mental)健康危機(jī)后,這個孩子失蹤了。故選B。16.A.discovered B.informedC.recognized D.reunited【解析】選D。運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的報告說,當(dāng)局最終讓孩子與父親團(tuán)聚(reunited)。故選D。17.A.time B.chance C.case D.accident【解析】選A。這是公交系統(tǒng)司機(jī)近年來第十次(time)發(fā)覺失蹤兒童。故選A。18.A.reported B.solved C.found D.adopted【解析】選C。這是公交系統(tǒng)司機(jī)近年來第十次發(fā)覺(found)失蹤兒童。故選C。19.A.mother B.girl C.parent D.teacher【解析】選D?！拔摇碧貏e寵愛孩子?！拔摇痹?jīng)是一名老師。依據(jù)usedtobe可知,A、B、C不合適。故選D。20.A.innocent B.prettyC.lucky D.brave【解析】選A。“我”有自己的孩子,所以“我”很興奮能夠幫助這個可愛的、天真的(innocent)小孩。故選A。Ⅴ.短文改錯Lastweekend,myparentstoldmeagoodnewsthatmyfamilywouldgocampingwithmyuncle’sfamily.Ifeelsoexcitedaboutit,becauseIcouldspendthewholenightoutside,whichhadneverbeenhappenedbefore.Whenthedaycame,webroughttheequipmentsandsomefood.Intheafternoon,thetwofamiliessettleddown,andthentheystartedtowalkaround.MycousinsandIrushedtoaforestandwenttothehighestpoint,therewecouldappreciatethewholesight.Stoodonthehighestplace,Ifeltsogreatly.Weenjoyedagrandersightbyclimbingagreaterheight.Atnight,wesetfireanddancedhappily.Itwassoahappymomentforme.答案:1.【解析】第一句中a改為the。冠詞錯誤。news為不行數(shù)名詞,不能用冠詞a修飾;后有同位語從句說明news的內(nèi)容,所以news是特指。2.【解析】其次句中feel改為felt。時態(tài)錯誤。這是發(fā)生在上周末的事情,所以動詞feel的時態(tài)為一般過去時felt。3.【解析】其次句中刪掉happened前的been。語態(tài)錯誤。在英語中,表示“發(fā)生”的動詞happen,一般不用被動形式。類似的動詞(詞組)有breakout,takeplace,occur等。4.【解析】第三句中equipments改為equipment。名詞錯誤。equipment為不行數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將equipments改為equipment。5.【解析】第四句中they改為we。行文邏輯錯誤。依據(jù)句意可知,是我們起先到處走走,故將they改為we。6.【解析】第五句中there改為where或在there前添加and。句法錯誤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后可看作是一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故將there改為where;此處也可以看作是兩個并列句,故在there前加and也可。7.【解析】第六句中Stood改為Standing。非謂語動詞錯誤。stand與主語之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。8.【解析】第六句中g(shù)reatly改為great。詞性錯誤。這是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故將greatly改為great。9.【解析】第七句中在climbing后添加to。介詞錯誤。表示爬到確定的程度,要用climbto...,故在climbing后添加to。10.【解析】第九句中so改為such。句法錯誤。so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞,故將so改為such。Ⅵ.微寫作近日,武漢外國語學(xué)校高二(1)班李華同學(xué)收到一封美國筆友Peter的郵件。在郵件中,Peter講解并描述自己特殊寵愛的寵物狗突然死去,特別難過,準(zhǔn)備克隆這條狗,但遲疑不決,特來郵件征詢李華的看法。假如你是李華,請對郵件作回復(fù),對于“克隆寵物狗”提出自己的反對建議及其緣由:1.克隆狗只是外貌相像,個體差異大;2.目前,動物克隆風(fēng)險較大;3.克隆動物抗病實(shí)力差、壽命短暫;4.克隆費(fèi)用昂貴,不如重新領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。留意:1.詞數(shù)100個左右;2.內(nèi)容包括全部要點(diǎn)但不要逐字翻譯,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.參考詞匯:clone(克隆);resist(反抗);adopt(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))。核心要點(diǎn)提示:①besimilarinappearance②adapttoeachother③thereisagreatriskofdoing④tooweaktoresistdiseases⑤costtoomuch⑥itisuptosb.whether...DearPeter,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________