2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit2MakingadifferenceSectionⅣWriting學案外研版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit2MakingadifferenceSectionⅣWriting寫一篇傳記TuYouyou,afamousfemalepharmacologistandscientist,wasborninNingbo,In1951,shewasadmittedintoBeijingMedicalCollege,majoringinmakingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.AftergraduationshehasbeenworkinginChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesasTenured&ChiefResearcher.In1969,sheworkedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtodiscoveratreatmentformalaria.In1972,shemanagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryeffectiveinfightingmalaria.In1986,sheobtainedaNewDrugCertificateforWeshouldlearnfromheranddevoteourselvestoscientificresearch.[布局]1．話題特點傳記是記載人物生平事跡的一種文體。主要是寫名人或偉人的生平以及事跡。因此，寫人物傳記時，要抓住其誕生年月、主要事跡、人們的評論等進行敘述，一般按時間依次來寫。2．話題詞匯(1)bebornin誕生在(2)encouragesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事(3)setagoodexampletosb.給某人樹立了一個好的榜樣(4)graduatefrom畢業(yè)于(5)kind-hearted好心的(6)haveadeepeffecton對……有深刻的影響(7)beregardedas...被認為是……3．話題句式(試著替換方框中的黑體部分，變成你須要表達的意思)(1)He/Shewaseq\x(oneofthegreatestscientists)inthe20thcentury.他/她是20世紀最宏大的科學家之一。(2)He/Shewasbornin1911.他/她誕生于1911年。(3)He/Shestudiedeq\x(atalocalhighschool)andgraduatedfromeq\x(BeijingUniversity).他/她曾就讀于當?shù)匾凰袑W，畢業(yè)于北京高校。(4)He/Sheissuchaeq\x(learned/strong-willedperson)thatwealladmire/respecthim/her.他/她是如此一個博學/意志堅毅的人，我們都很敬佩敬重他/她。(5)He/Shedevotedallhis/herlifetoeq\x(work).他/她畢生都致力于工作。(6)He/Shemadegreatcontributionstoeq\x(ourcountry).他/她為我們國家做出了巨大貢獻。(7)He/Shewashighlythoughtofbyeq\x(manypeople).他/她受到很多人的高度評價。請依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇80字左右的文章，介紹中國科學家錢學森。1．1911年生于上海，1935年赴美留學，受到當時的聞名科學家馮·卡門(VonKarman)的贊譽；2．1938年在美國獲航空、數(shù)學博士學位；3．1950年獲悉中國成立的消息，克服了美國政府的百般阻撓，于1955年勝利地回到祖國；4．1958年起獻身于航空航天探討工作，為中國的航天事業(yè)做出巨大的貢獻，被譽為“中國航天之父”；5．2009年在北京去世。參考詞匯：航空航天探討工作aerospacescienceandresearch[遣詞]1．________________被認為是2．________________進修；深造3．________________高度評價4．________________獲得博士學位5．________________獻身于6．________________去世7．________________n.貢獻8．________________v.敬重[造句]1．完成句子(1)他1911年生于上海。He________________________1911inShanghai.(2)他于1935年赴美深造，受到當時的聞名科學家馮·卡門的贊譽。In1935,hewenttoAmerica______________________and________________byVonKarman.(3)他于1938年在美國獲航空、數(shù)學博士學位。In1938,he________________________inaerospacescienceandmathematicsintheUS.(4)1950年獲悉中國成立的消息，他克服了美國政府的百般阻撓，于1955年勝利地回到祖國。In1950,heheardChinahadbeenfoundedand______________________in1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.(5)他于1958年起獻身于航空航天探討工作，為中國的航天事業(yè)做出巨大的貢獻。Since1958he________________________aerospacescienceandresearchand______________________thecauseofChina'saerospace.(6)他被譽為“中國航天之父”。He____________________thefatherofChina'sspaceprogram.(7)他于2009年在北京去世。In2009,he______________________inBeijing.2．句式升級(8)將句(1)、(6)合并為含有過去分詞短語作定語的句子________________________________________________________________________[成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元重點學問回顧Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．________n.貢獻；捐款；稿件→contributevt.捐助；投稿vi.貢獻makecontributions/acontribution________(doing)．..對……作出貢獻contribute...________...(把……)貢獻給……；(向……)捐款；投稿contribute________促成，導致；有助于；是……的緣由2．reliefn.輕松，寬慰；(苦痛、憂慮等的)解除，減輕；救濟→________vt.使輕松，寬慰；緩解________relief如釋重負；松了口氣________one'srelief令人感到欣慰的是It'sarelief________做某事是令人欣慰的____________可輕松了！relievesb.________...解除某人……方面的負擔3．effectn.效果，作用；影響vt.影響→________adj.有效的；產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的→________adv.有效地________effect副作用havean/noeffect________...對……有(沒有)影響come________effect起先實施________effect見效，生效________effect事實上；在實施中4．earnvt.獲得；賺，掙得________money＝________money賺錢earnone'sliving＝________aliving謀生5．donatevt.捐贈，捐獻→________n.捐贈→________n.捐贈者，贈送者donate...________...向……捐助……makea________to...向……捐助……6．realityn.現(xiàn)實，真實→________adj.真的→________adv.真正地inreality＝infact＝asamatteroffact事實上________reality實現(xiàn)，變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實________touch________reality脫離現(xiàn)實turn...________reality使……成為現(xiàn)實bringsb.________reality使某人回到現(xiàn)實7．sensitiveadj.簡單生氣的；敏感的；愛護的→________n.意義besensitive________對……敏感的/過敏的besensible________對……在意________sense有意義，講得通makesense________弄懂……的意思8．generousadj.慷慨的，大方的begenerous________sth.在……方面大方，不吝嗇……begenerous________sb.對某人寬容/大方It'sgenerous________sb.________sth.做某事對某人來說很慷慨9．hesitatev.遲疑，遲疑→________n.遲疑，遲疑hesitate________sth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate________(doing)sth.(做)某事遲疑不決________hesitation堅決果斷地10．a(chǎn)ssistancen.幫助，救濟→________n.助理，助手come/go________sb.'sassistance來/去幫助某人________theassistanceof...在……的幫助下assist(sb.)________doingsth.幫助(某人)做某事assistsb.________sth.幫助某人某事11．a(chǎn)idv.幫助，救濟aidsb.________sth.＝aidsb.________doingsth.幫助某人做某事a________aid一個助聽器________aid急救________aid經(jīng)濟救濟________aids教學工具________theaidof在……的幫助下________aidof為幫助……come________one'said救濟某人12．________into(asmile)強行進入；突然起先(笑、歡呼等)13．________one'sfeet站起身來Ⅱ.教材原句1．Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryan________________thewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater.作為一名6歲的加拿大小學生，瑞安很難信任他的老師所說的話——很多非洲發(fā)展中國家的人得不到足夠的清潔水。2．WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometres________________everyday?為什么一些非洲兒童每天要走10公里才能得到水？3．Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000，________________awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.幾個月后，Ryan籌集了兩千美元，在烏干達的一所小學旁邊打了一口井。4．________wellsyoudig，________theworldwillbe.你打的井越多，世界就會變得越美妙。Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadeagenerous________(contribute)tohelpthecommunity.2．Butin________(real),theyarecomfortablewithbeingaroundpeoplefromtheirowncountry,ifpossible.3．Heletoutalongsigh,mainlyof________(relieve),partlyofsadness.4．Collinshasfoundoutsome________(effect)waysofmasteringFrenchwords.5．Deafthoughthegirlis,sherefusestolether________(ability)preventherfromdoingwhatshewants.6．WheneverIaskhimforhelp,hedoesn'thesitate________(help)me,whichmovesmealot.7．Thespeaker,ProfessorDavie,knownforhisimpressive________(achieve)inphysics,waswarmlyreceivedbyallthestudentsinourschool.8．Ithink________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.9．Inthisroom,wesawabigtable________whichtherewereallkindsoffruits.10．Wheneverwehavetrouble________ourstudies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.溫馨提示：請完成Unit2單元質(zhì)量檢測SectionⅣWriting[遣詞]1．beregardedas2.furtherstudy3.thinkhighlyof4.obtaindoctor'sdegree5.bedevotedto6.passaway7.contribution8.respect[造句]1．(1)wasbornin(2)forfurtherstudy;washighlythoughtof(3)obtainedhisdoctor'sdegree(4)succeededincomingbacktohishomeland(5)hadbeendevotedto;madegreatcontributionsto(6)wasregardedas(7)passedaway2．(8)He,regardedasthefatherofChina'sspaceprogram,wasbornin1911inShanghai.[成篇]QianXuesen,regardedasthefatherofChina'sspaceprogram,wasbornin1911inShanghai.In1935,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudyandwashighlythoughtofbyVonKarman.In1938,heobtainedhisdoctor'sdegreeinaerospacescienceandmathematicsintheUS.In1950,heheardthepeople'srepublicofChinahadbeenfoundedandsucceededincomingbacktohishomelandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.Since1958hehadbeendevotedtoaerospacescienceandresearchandmade