2024-2025學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價五Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評價(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Hi,couldyoulendmethedigitalcamera,David?M:①Hi,Alice.I’dliketo,butitbelongstoJane.W:Well,inthatcase,I’llborrowonefromMary.1.Whowantstoborrowacamera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.答案:CText2M:Hello,thisisTomSmith.②I’mcallingtoseeifmybloodtestresultsarein.W:Dr.Phillipsjustsentthemtothelab,sotheearliesttimewhentheycouldbebackistomorrow.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TogethelpfromDr.Phillips.C.Toaskabouthisbloodtestresults.答案:CText3M:Excuseme.③Iaskedforthissaladwithoutcheeseonit,butthisoneiscoveredinit.W:I’msorry,sir.③I’lltakeitbackandbringyouanewone.CanIgetanythingelseforyou?M:Justanothersoda,please.Thankyou.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bringthemanasalad.B.Takeawaytheman’ssoda.C.Givethemansomecheese.答案:AText4W:Excuseme,sir.④Visitinghoursareover.Youmustbeoffnow,sothepatientcangetsomerest.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’thearthebell.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.答案:CText5M:⑤Yourdaughterissocute!Sheremindsmeofmylittlecousin,whoisalmostoneyearold.Theybothhavereallyprettyhair.⑤So,howoldisshe?W:⑤Uh...mysonisoneandahalf.M:Oh,uh...sorryaboutthat.W:Don’tworryaboutit.5.Whydidthemanapologize?A.Heincorrectlyguessedthebaby’sage.B.Hemistookthewoman’sboyforagirl.C.Hemadeacommentaboutthebaby’shair.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Lisa,didyouenjoyyourtriptoEngland?W:Yes,Idid.Wemetsomenicepeoplethere,andIgottoseealotoffamousplaces.M:Wheredidyougo?W:⑥WevisitedBuckinghamPalace,TowerofLondon,andtheBritishMuseumonthefirstday.Thenextday,wewenttoHydeParkandtheLondonZoo.ThenwewentonaboatrideontheThamesRiver.M:Didyouenjoytheboatride?W:⑦Unfortunately,itwasrainingthewholetime.Wesatinsideandhadtea.NowIunderstandwhytheEnglishliketeasomuch!6.Whatdidthewomanseeonthefirstday?A.HydePark.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheLondonEye.答案:B7.WhydoesthewomanprobablythinkEnglishpeopleliketea?A.Becauseitrainssomuchthere.B.Becauseit’srelatedtotheirculture.C.Becauseit’sbetterfortheirhealth.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Goodmorning,madam.W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.⑧I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutthesummercourseattheEnglishTrainingCentre.W:WhatcanItellyou?M:Canyoutellmethestartingandthefinishingtimesofthecourses,please?W:Yes,⑨t(yī)hecoursesbeginonJuly15andrununtilAugust20.M:Whatcourseswillwestudy?W:Well,youwillhavelistening,speaking,readingandwritingcourses.Therearecoursesintheaudio-visualclassroomaswell.M:OK.Andwhattimewilltheclassesbeheld?W:Well,mostofthemareinthemorning.Thereareonlyafewclassesintheafternoon.M:Whenwillthefinalexamsbeheld?W:Attheendoftheterm.TheybeginonAugust16andrununtilAugust18.M:OK.Thankyou.W:Notatall.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Computerscience. B.Driving.C.English.答案:C9.Howlongwillthecourseslast?A.About20days. B.About35days.C.About30days.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Whataboutyou,Brian?HowmuchtimedoyouspendontheInternet?M:Notalot.Mycomputerisabitslow.Ifinditupset.W:Butyoumustadmititisagreattoolforgettinginformation.M:Oh,sure.W:Well,IspendalotoftimeontheInternet.⑩WhatIlikeisbeingabletokeepincontactwithmyfamily.Ireallymissthem.M:Well,youaresofarfromhome.W:Yeah.Whatdoyouuseitfor?M:IlikebeingabletofollowtheEnglishsoccer—itissohardtogetanyinformationthroughtheregularmedia.?WhatIhateisallthejunkmails.Itisabout30aday.W:That’salot.Imanagetogetridofmostofthestuff.M:Soyoudon’tseeanydisadvantagesatall?W:Well,?withthiscourseIamdoing,Ihavetospendacoupleofhoursonlineeveryday,anditreallycostsalot.M:?Thatistrue.10.WhatdoesthewomanliketodowhensurfingtheInternet?A.Doacourse. B.Getinformation.C.Getintouchwithherfamily.答案:C11.Whatdoesthemanhate?A.Hiscomputerisexpensive.B.Hecan’tfollowtheEnglishsoccer.C.Therearetoomanyjunkmailsonline.答案:C12.Whatdothemanandthewomanagree?A.TheInternethasnodisadvantageatall.B.Spendinghoursonlineeverydayreallycostsalot.C.It’seasytogetinformationthroughtheregularmedia.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:?MrsDawson,thanksverymuchforcomingtothestation.IjustwouldliketogooversomeofthethingsthatyoutoldpoliceofficerParmeratthebank.W:Allright.M:?Well,couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedthebankforthisreport?Now,anythingatallthatyoucanrememberwouldbeextremelyhelpfultous.W:Well,just,IcanonlyrememberbasicallywhatIsaidbefore.M:That’sallright.W:?Themanwastall,um...sixfeet,andhehaddarkhair,andhehadamoustache.M:Verygood.Allright,didhehaveanyotherdifferentmarks?W:Um,no,nonethatIcanremember.M:Doyourememberhowoldhewasbyanychance?W:?Well,Iguessaround30,maybeyounger.M:Um,doyourememberanythingaboutwhathewaswearing?W:Yes,yes,hehadonadarksweater.M:OK.Um...anythingelsethatstrikesyouatthemoment?W:Irememberhewaswearingalightshirtunderthesweater.M:Allright.MrsDawson,Ireallyappreciatewhatyou’vedonetoday.W:Don’tmentionit.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebank. B.Inthestreet.C.Inthepolicestation.答案:C14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabankmanager.B.Sheisawitnesstothecrime.C.Sheisavictimoftherobbery.答案:B15.Whatdoesthesuspectlooklike?A.Young,carryingagun.B.Tall,withdarkhairandamoustache.C.Short,wearingalightsweater.答案:B16.HowoldisthesuspectaccordingtoMrsDawson?A.About30yearsold.B.About40yearsold.C.About50yearsold.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Attention,swimmers!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutourcommunitypool.?AllguestsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Statelawrequiresthatallswimmersshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Besides,allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifanyofourstaffdeterminesthatyourclothesarenotappropriate,eitherbecausetheyaretooshortortoodirty,youwillnotbeallowedintothewater.Ifyouaresickorhaveanysignsofillness,donotusethepooluntilyouarecompletelyrecovered.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroombeforeenteringthepool.?Iftheyhaveany“accidents”,youmustreportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.?Childrentenyearsofageandyoungermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultovertheageof18atalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingisnotallowed.?Finally,therehasbeenschedulechange.Inthepast,weopenedfrom6amto6pm.StartingfromJanuary1,wewillopenfrom7amto6:30pm.17.Whatisrequiredforguests?A.AphotoID. B.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.答案:A18.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?A.Spitting. B.Children’s“accidents”.C.Anyillnessafterswimming.答案:B19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?A.Nineyearsold. B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.答案:C20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?A.Thebusinesshours. B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A(2024·平頂山高二檢測)AugustisoneofthemostpopularmonthstotravelforChinese.ChoosingtheperfectdestinationforanAugustvacationisn’teasy.Welookedatairfaretrends,climatedata,andculturalcalendarstoselect4vacationspotsthataresomeofthebestplacestovisitthisAugust.MackinacIsland,MichiganVisitorscanenjoythesunnyweatherwhileboating,fishing,andsailing.Onland,youcanhopbetweenhistoricsiteslikeFortMackinacandFortHolmes,bothkeysitesintheWarof1812.Andsweetteethwillhavesomethingtocelebratetoo:theFudge(軟糖)Festival,whichtakesplaceeveryAugustandallowsthemanyfudgeshopsontheislandtoshowofftheirbestwork.Martha’sVineyard,MassachusettsMartha’sVineyardispraisedasoneofthemostclassicsummergetawaysintheUnitedStates.ThecharmingislandsouthofCapeCodisdottedwithsimpleandelegantNewEnglandhomes,relaxingsandybeaches.ThesunnysummerweatherinAugustsetstheperfectstageforaboatoutingorashoppingtriptothetown’sshopsofallkinds.Krakow,PolandKrakow,Poland,istheperfectmixtureofhistoryandnightlife.TouristfavoritesinKrakowincludeWawelCathedral,St.Mary’sBasilica,andtheSchindler’sFactorymuseum,eachofwhichgivesaglanceintoPoland’sreligiousandpoliticalhistory.Afterthesunsets,enjoyKrakow’sworld—famousbarandrestaurantscene,anddon’tforgettopopintoacafeforalate-nightsnack.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaEveryyear,oneofthegrandestwondersinnatureisperformedhere—theGreatMigration.Theannualmigrationseesmorethan2millionwildebeest(羚羊),zebrasmakethedangerousjourneyacrosstheSerengetiinsearchofgreenerfields.Alongtheway,predators(食肉動物)suchaslionsandcrocodileslieinwaitfortheincomingfoods,providingtensesceneforbravesightseersandnaturelovers.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。依據(jù)機票價格趨勢、氣候數(shù)據(jù)和文化日歷,文章介紹了今年8月最值得一游的四個度假地點。21.WhatdoyouenjoywhenyougotoKrakow?A.Boating. B.Barsandrestaurants.C.TheFudgeFestival. D.TheGreatMigration.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。閱讀Krakow,Poland部分的Afterthesunsets,enjoyKrakow’sworld—famousbarandrestaurantscene,anddon’tforgettopopintoacafeforalate-nightsnack.可知在Krakow可以觀賞到聞名的酒吧和餐館美景,故選B。22.Ifyouareanaturelover,whichplacedoyouprefertotravel?A.MackinacIsland. B.Martha’sVineyard.C.Krakow. D.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“...providingtensesceneforbravesightseersandnaturelovers.”,可知,肯尼亞的馬賽馬拉國家愛護區(qū)為英勇的觀光者和自然愛好者供應令人驚慌的場景。所以假如你是一個酷愛大自然的人,應當去MaasaiMaraNationalReserve。故選D。23.Whatdothesefourtouristdestinationshaveincommon?A.TheyaresomeofthebestplacestovisitthisAugustforChinese.B.Thetotalcostofgoingtotheseplacesisroughlythesame.C.Theyallhavehistoricalscenestovisit.D.Theyareallthefavoriteseasideoftourists.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章首段可知,八月是中國人最受歡迎的旅游月份之一。這幾個地方是作者查看了機票趨勢、氣候數(shù)據(jù)和文化日歷后選擇的今年8月巡游的最佳地點。所以這四個旅游目的地共同之處是它們是今年8月中國人可去的最好的旅游景點。故選A。BOnmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythingoutinadvance.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhowIwouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow.Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I’malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(敏捷性).Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn’thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.However,mostnewtravelersaretheopposite—theyoverplantheirtrips.Theirwholejourneyisscheduled.Twodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon’twanttowasteasinglesecond.Actually,itisbettertoslowdownyourpace.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogetabetterfeelfortherhythmoflife.Youcanvisitatamorerelaxedpace,seemorethanjusttheattractions,andopenupyourscheduletothehappyaccidentsoftravel.WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachdayandspacedeverythingout.It’sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.【文章大意】本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要講解并描述了有的人在旅行的時候,過度安排自己的行程,而作者認為旅行的時候要放慢腳步,更好地感受生活的節(jié)奏。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean?A.considered B.discussedC.abandoned D.prepared【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子在2006年的第一次環(huán)球旅行中,我提前安排好了一切。我知道我要去哪里,待多久,怎么去那里。然后中途安排,同流合污。這些年來,我的旅行安排發(fā)生了變更。現(xiàn)在,我是一個臨時安排員,很少依據(jù)安排旅行。”可知,原來制訂了安排,后來安排發(fā)生了變更,所以應是放棄了安排。故選C。25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helivesaneasylife.B.Heenjoystravelingfreely.C.Hespendsalotoftimetraveling.D.Hepreferstofollowotherswhentraveling.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的內容可知,作者喜愛自由旅行。故選B。26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling?A.Workingoutasimpletravelplan.B.Avoidingbookinginadvance.C.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.D.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。最終一段中提到“我認為最好的旅行安排是制訂出你想走的大致路途,預訂旅行的前幾個晚上,然后讓你的旅行從那里綻開。這樣,假如你的感覺變更了,你就恒久不會被鎖在某個地方?！笨芍?作者建議制訂一個簡潔的旅行安排。故選A。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Traveling:ARaceAgainstTheClockB.InTravel,LessIsMoreC.Traveling:PlayMore,PayLessD.WhyIEnjoyTravelingAround【解析】選B。標題推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知,當我第一次制訂旅行安排時,我試著把全部的東西都包括進去。后來我意識到這樣做是不現(xiàn)實的,于是修改了我的安排,我列出了一張清單,上面僅列出我每天想做的一兩件事,把剩余的時間騰出來,這是我要學習的重要一課。再結合全文內容可知,作者講解并描述了旅行中,少就是多,不要把全部的事情都安排在內,否則會削減很多旅行的樂趣。所以InTravel,LessIsMore為最佳題目。故選B。CIrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworldwhenIwasaverylittlechild.Iwouldtalktomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I’llsavekidsallovertheworld.”Attheageof17,IbeganmycareerhereinAmerica,andby18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病)—herstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者年少時立志長大要幫助遭遇苦痛的孩子們。長大后作者兌現(xiàn)諾言做慈善工作,并號召人們:做力所能及的事來幫助四周的人。28.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV B.HelpotherchildrenC.Becomewealthy D.Growupquickly【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“atayoungage”鎖定到第一段其次句Iwouldtalktomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I’llsavekidsallovertheworld.”,由此可知,作者小時候想幫助其他孩子。故選B。29.WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Manyvolunteers’inspirationforitC.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“directlycaused”和“createanddeveloptheCLF”鎖定到其次段中的“to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).”由此可知,祖母的逝世是作者創(chuàng)立和發(fā)展CLF的干脆動力。故選C。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Alife B.AchanceC.Atask D.Anorganization【解析】選A。揣測詞義題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.”可知,該組織的使命是影響盡可能多的生命,但是這須要從影響一個生命起先。由此可推斷,one指代的是前面提到的manylives中的一個。故選A。31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.B.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.C.Workveryhardtogetacollegeeducation.D.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Butitstartswithyourneighbor..inyourneighborhood.”和“Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan,Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.”可知,作者建議人們做力所能及的事來幫助四周的人。故選D?！军c睛】做推理推斷題時,要求考生在閱讀時,要抓住文章的主題和細微環(huán)節(jié),分析文章結構,依據(jù)上下文內在聯(lián)系,挖掘文章的深層含義。在進行推理時,考生肯定要細致閱讀短文,千萬不行脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法,主觀臆斷。DSmartthermostats(溫控器)havebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it’spossibletosaytheEcobee3issuperior.Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheEcobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They’rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogobacktothepast.Ifyouliveinalargerhouse,theEcobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—offeringyouacoupleofmoreremotesensors(傳感器).Yesitgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint.Buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安裝).Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that’snobigdeal.theEcobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabled,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWi-Fipasswordseeweatherinformation,andsoon.Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionorasimplerone.Fornow,ifit’stheformer,gowiththeEcobee3.Theirpresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Ecobee3SmarterWi-FiThermostatwithRemoteSensorisavailableatallshoppingwebsites.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種智能無線溫控器Ecobee3的功能和優(yōu)點。32.HowcanyoucontrolEcobee3?A.ByinstallingWi-Fi.B.Byreplacingitssensors.C.Byusingtherelativephone.D.Byclosingpowersupply.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogobacktothepast.(一旦你可以從手機上調高或者調低家里的溫度,而不用起床,你就不再想回到過去)可知Ecobee3是用手機進行限制的。Byusingtherelativephone.通過運用與之有關聯(lián)的手機符合以上說法,故選C項。33.WhatadvantagedoesEcobee3havecomparedwithotherthermostats?A.Itssizeisdifferent. B.Itspriceislower.C.Itspasswordissimpler. D.Itscoverageareaislarger.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled.相比之下,其他的溫控器的范圍很大程度上受限于它所安裝的區(qū)域?？芍推渌麥乜仄飨啾菶cobee3覆蓋的范圍更大。Itscoverageareaislarger.它的覆蓋面積更大。符合以上說法,故選D項。34.WhatchangewillEcobee3bringtous?A.Itmakesusenjoytravellingandworkbetter.B.Itleadsustohopetoopenashoponline.C.Itleadsustobuildourownsmarthouses.D.Ithelpsuspayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的Theirpresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.它們的存在很可能讓你更留意節(jié)約能源?？芍狤cobee3可以讓我們更關注環(huán)保。Ithelpsuspayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.它幫助我們關注環(huán)保。符合以上說法,故選D項。35.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshowthefutureofEcobee3.B.ToattractpeopletobuyEcobee3.C.TointroducehowtouseEcobee3.D.ToexplainwhyEcobee3wasinvented.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的主要內容,尤其是最終一段的Ecobee3SmarterWi-FiThermostatwithRemoteSensorisavailableatallshoppingwebsites.(帶有遠程傳感器的Ecobee3智能Wi-Fi溫控器可以在全部購物網站購得)可推想作者寫這篇文章的目的是吸引人們去買Ecobee3。ToattractpeopletobuyEcobee3.吸引人們去買Ecobee3。符合以上推想,故選B項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Iagreewiththeviewthatstarsintheentertainmentbusinessareusuallyoverpaid.36Theyreachtheverytopoftheirprofession.Sothesizeofsalarythatstarsexpectiscloselylinkedtothecompetitiontheyhavetoovercomeinordertoreachsuccess.Theyare,ineffect,raretalents.

37Sportstarsandpopstars,forexample,aresoonreplacedbythenextyounger,moreenergeticgeneration,whilethegoodlooksofmostfilmstarsquicklyfade.38

Unfortunately,professionalsfromotherfieldsarepaidsomuchlessthatitishardtodisagreewiththestatement.Teachers,nurses,laboratoryresearchersetc.areneverlistedamongthebest-paidprofessionals.39Theyaremoreimportanttoourwell-beingandourfuturethanthestarswhocanearntheirfortunessoquickly.

Inconclusion,Ithinktheremaybesomereasonswhyentertainmentstarsearnhighsalaries.40Thegapsbetweentheirearningsandthoseofpeoplewhoworklessselfishlyforthegoodofsocietycannotbejustified.Suchprofessionalsshouldbemuchbetterappreciatedandbetterpaid.

A.Thingsshouldbechangednow.B.ButoverallIagreethattheyareoverpaid.C.Therearemanypeoplelivingonverylimitedincomes.D.Yettheymakeamuchgreatercontributiontohumansociety.E.Sothisshortworkinglifemaybereasonablefortheveryhighpay.F.Furthermore,themajorityofstarsdonotholdtheirtoppositionslong.G.However,itistruethatonlyafewpeoplecangetthesehugesalaries.【文章大意】這是一篇爭論文。短文中作者就明星通常工資過高這一問題提出了作者的觀點。36.【解析】G。依據(jù)上下文Iagreewiththeviewthatstarsintheentertainmentbusinessareusuallyoverpaid.______Theyreachtheverytopoftheirprofession.可知,對于消遣圈明星的收入過高了的觀點我表示認同。他們達到了職業(yè)的頂峰。所以選項與上一句為轉折關系且承接下文。故G選項“然而,事實上只有那些真正能夠達到他們職業(yè)頂峰的明星才能得到那樣高的薪水”切題。故選G項。

37.【解析】F。依據(jù)下文Sportstarsandpopstars,forexample,aresoonreplacedbythenextyounger,moreenergeticgeneration,whilethegoodlooksofmostfilmstarsquicklyfade.可知,像很多體育明星和流行音樂明星,不久就會讓位給更年輕、更富有活力的新一代,同時例如電影明星們的美貌也往往會隨著時間而逝去。所以選項在說大部分的明星并不能在他們事業(yè)的頂端待很久。然后在承接下文進行舉例說明。故F選項“此外,大部分的明星并不能在他們事業(yè)的頂端待很久”。故選F項。38.【解析】E。依據(jù)上文Sportstarsandpopstars,forexample,aresoonreplacedbythenextyounger,moreenergeticgeneration,whilethegoodlooksofmostfilmstarsquicklyfade.可知,像很多體育明星和流行音樂明星,不久就會讓位給更年輕更富有活力的新一代,同時例如電影明星們的美貌也往往會隨著時間而逝去。所以選項總結上文,闡述作者的觀點。故E選項“所以相比其他職業(yè),明星們的職業(yè)生涯較短,這樣看來他們在短期內拿到高額薪水看起來也就比較合理了”切題。故選E項。39.【解析】D。依據(jù)上文Teachers,nurses,laboratoryresearchersetc.areneverlistedamongthebest-paidprofessionals.可知,老師、護士、試驗室探討人員等從來都不是收入最高的專業(yè)人士。所以選項與上文為轉折關系來說明這些專業(yè)人士的貢獻是巨大的。故D選項“然而,他們對人類社會做出了更大的貢獻”切題。故選D項。40.【解析】B。依據(jù)上文Inconclusion,Ithinktheremaybesomereasonswhyentertainmentstarsearnhighsalaries.可知,綜上所述,我認為消遣明星收入高可能有一些緣由。所以選項與上文為轉折關系來總結自己的觀點。故B選項“但總的來說,我認為他們的酬勞過高”切題。故選B項。第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.Still,Ineverfelt41.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearby42andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but43itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.

I44onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangel(守護天使)was45inmyearstoturnaroundand46backhomebutIwas47andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse48.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew49.Ididn’twanttoendup50onthisroadinthedarkofnight,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedark51Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.

Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas52fasterandmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore.WhenI53onelastcornerandsawahousethatI54.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmy55feltlikefeathers.I56intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.

IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasign,57,“Allroadsleadhome”.Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage(圣人)comparedlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtomakethislifea58triporarewegoingtomakethelifeaterribleone?It59ourownchoice.

Allroadsnomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can60ushomeinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文中講解并描述了作者小時候的一次從迷路到回到家有驚無險的經驗,得出了一個人生的真理:全部的路,最終都是回家的路。41.A.delighted B.boredC.addicted D.embarrassed【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:不過,我從不覺得無聊。delighted興奮的;bored無聊的,厭煩的;addicted上癮的,入迷的;embarrassed尷尬的。依據(jù)Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.可知此處指不無聊。故選B。42.A.farmhouse B.highwayC.forest D.lake【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我記得有一次我徒步去了旁邊的一個湖,然后圍著它漸漸地走。farmhouse農家,農舍;highway馬路,大路;forest森林;lake湖泊。依據(jù)下文其次段最終一句...Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.可知是走到湖邊。故選D。43.A.exploring B.appreciatingC.introducing D.seeking【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:路上滿是泥濘的輪胎印,兩邊都是茂密的樹林,但探險仍舊像是一場奇妙的冒險。exploring探究,探險;appreciating觀賞,感謝;introducing介紹;seeking尋求。依據(jù)AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.可知這里表示探險。故選A。44.A.drove B.flewC.walked D.rode【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我走啊走啊,似乎走了好幾個小時。drove開車;flew飛,翱翔;walked走路;rode騎。依據(jù)下文soIwalkedon所以是走路的方式。故選C。45.A.whispering B.singingC.waving D.scolding【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我確