2024年四川省樂山市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）

樂山市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Hi,youlook＿＿＿＿.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher! A.excited B.exciting C.excite22.＿＿＿＿amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation. A.What B.How C.Whatan23.—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’squitenecessarytokeep＿＿＿＿. A.quiet B.warm C.safe24.—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan＿＿＿＿betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills. A.avoid B.choose C.hide25.—I’llneverforgettheexperiences＿＿＿＿wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun. A.when B.who C.that26.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She＿＿＿＿inthekitchennow. A.cooked B.iscooking C.willcook27.—People＿＿＿＿wearhelmets（頭盔）whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished. A.must B.can C.may28.—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem＿＿＿＿onedayinthefuture. A.wassolved B.solves C.willbesolved29.—I＿＿＿＿MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years. A.heardfrom B.camefrom C.sufferedfrom30.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”（感動中國人物）?—Yes.＿＿＿＿shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege. A.Although B.Since C.If31.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough＿＿＿＿. A.courage B.energy C.reason32.—＿＿＿＿doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek. A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howoften33.ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng（《學習雷鋒好榜樣》）didn’t＿＿＿＿thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years. A.expect B.allow C.receive34.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess＿＿＿＿?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain（高鐵）. A.howdidIgetthere B.whenIgotthere C.howIgotthere35.—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition（成都園藝博覽會）isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—＿＿＿＿ A.I’msorry. B.You’rewelcome. C.Noproblem.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~50各題所給的三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOnespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus（仙人掌）andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns（刺）andso36!”Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus37gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,“Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis.”Assummercame,itwashotand38.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots（根）systemandwasgoodat39waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmall40inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole.“Itmusthurt,”saidtherose.“Yes,”thecactusreplied,“butIdon’twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer.”Therosewasso41thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose’sroots.Therosewasashamed（羞愧的）ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon,she42judging（評判）othersbytheirlooks.36.A.ugly B.lazy C.strong37.A.sometimes B.always C.never38.A.dry B.wet C.dirty39.A.discovering B.storing C.wasting40.A.hole B.meal C.house41.A.shy B.thirsty C.angry42.A.kept B.began C.stoppedBRecently,avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijing’sSummerPalace（頤和園）43informationaboutthepark’sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide?What’ssospecialabouthim?Well,infact,heisa44attheSummerPalace.“OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading45,buttheystillcouldn’tfindtherightway,soIofferedthemsomehelp,”saysZhangXu,thecleaner.“Inadditionto（除……以外）ourdailycleaningwork,wealsoprovidemore46likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections.”ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild,hecameheretoplay.Whenhe47up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021.“EverymorningwhenI48hereandbeginmywork,IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden,”hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto49everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime,Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That50himanexpert（專家）attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors.“I’mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty（美麗）oftheplace,”hesays.43.A.loses B.shares C.shuts D.invents44.A.doctor B.waiter C.cleaner D.driver45.A.novels B.textbooks C.newspaper D.guidebooks46.A.services B.food C.money D.chances47.A.woke B.looked C.grew D.got48.A.arrive B.leave C.sleep D.remember49.A.clean B.know C.hurt D.improve50.A.sends B.gives C.lends D.makes第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhatrepresents（代表）China?Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind?TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman（不到長城非好漢）.”IreallyhopeIcanvisitthefantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran,ShenzhenInmyopinion,thecolourredcanrepresentChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives,suchasatweddings（婚禮）,NewYear,LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly,redisthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi,DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas“descendantsofthedragon（龍的傳人）”.Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas“dragons”.MaoZhanglinxi,HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Inthepast,Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled“thenationofporcelain”.Theinventionofporcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni,NanjingInChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion（團圓）.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymakedumplings,theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.LiQinrui,Tianjin51.WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina? A.DiXinran. B.MaoZhanglinxi. C.LiQinrui.52.WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni’sopinion? A.Thecolourred. B.Thedragon. C.Porcelain.53.Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion? A.TheGreatWall. B.Porcelain. C.Dumplings.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals. B.Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess. C.Inthepast,porcelaincouldn’tbesoldabroad.55.Inwhatcolumn（專欄）canwefindthistext? A.Science. B.Culture. C.Sports.BHarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond（水塘）ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,“Ifthere’snoonewithyou,youmustn’twalkacrossthepond.”“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning.“Itisbeginningtothaw.”“Allright,mother,”saidHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding（滑行）ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.“There,”Harrysaidtohissister,“l(fā)et’sslideoverit.”“Butyoupromisedmother,”saidAnnie.“No,Ididn’t,Ionlysaid‘Allright’,anditisallright.”“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike,”saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren’scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned（淹死）beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen（凍僵的）andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.56.WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter? A.Drivingalongthepond. B.Swimminginthepond. C.Walkingacrossthepond.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaw”inparagraph2mean? A.融化 B.結冰 C.起霧58.WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo? A.Becausehermotherneverstoppedher. B.Becauseshedidn’tpromisehermother. C.Becauseherbrotherdidn’tlikehertodoso.59.Whathappenedintheend? A.Amanmanagedtosavethechildren. B.Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp. C.Anniewasdrownedinthepond.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.NeverMakePromisesEasily B.BeCalmintheFaceofDanger C.TurningaDeafEarHasCostsCHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon?OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese?ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese?Thisissomethingcalleddubbing（配音）.Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie,radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme,I’vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I’vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows,suchaslovestories,kungfumovies,documentaries（紀錄片）andmore.However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.That’sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI’vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix（《百鳥朝鳳》）andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains（《愚公移山》）.Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell-meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon,IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout（將……演出來）thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.Still,itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices,thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.61.Whydopeopledubforeignmovies? A.Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill. B.Toincreasethemovies’ticketprices. C.Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand. D.Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.62.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritetypeofdubbing? A.Lovestories. B.Kungfumovies. C.Documentaries. D.Cartoons.63.Theunderlinedword“guys”inparagraph2means＿＿＿＿inthetext. A.roles B.voices C.stories D.lifestyles64.WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix? A.Achild. B.Abird. C.Amountainspirit. D.Anoldman.65.Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon? A.Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird. B.Writingthewordsforthemovies. C.Readingaloudbehindthescreen. D.Matchingvoicesandactionswell.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文前方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A.Thise-bikeisalsovery“smart”.B.SoI’mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe-bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch,developmentandfailures.E-bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.66Infact,anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial（材料）,whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe（車架）madeofbamboo.67What’smore,thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable,becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping（減震）.68Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee-bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid,“Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.69Tobehonest,Ireallydon’trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures（失?。?”Themanagercontinued,“Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight-weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.70Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities.”第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。71.WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswen＿＿＿＿ourheads.72.Thetwomuseumsbotho＿＿＿＿tothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.73.Alexw＿＿＿＿thefirstprizeinthecity’sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.74.Many＿＿＿＿（野生的）animalsstilldon’thaveasafeplacetolive.75.Whenyouusea＿＿＿＿（地圖）onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatellite（北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)）.76.Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig＿＿＿＿（夢想）andareservingthecountryinmanyways.77.In＿＿＿＿（自然）,youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.78.IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare＿＿＿＿（繁忙的）withwork.79.Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery＿＿＿＿（星期五）.80.FanJinshi＿＿＿＿（計劃）andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided81（write）aboutthewhale（鯨魚）.Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I’mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout82（they）shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso83（slow）andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories84（be）whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt85（happy）thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI’mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir86（heart）.TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas87example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians（守護者）oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir88（tradition）stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?89theyneedourprotection.That’swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole90theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）學校正開展“我運動我健康”主題周活動，旨在鼓勵同學們踴躍參加，增強健康意識。為此，校報面向全校同學開展“我最喜愛的體育運動”征文活動。請你寫一篇英語短文向校報投稿，并在文中希望大家積極參加體育運動。內容包括：1.最喜愛乒乓球；2.強身健體，對眼睛有益；3.減少壓力，放松心情；4.面對困難，絕不放棄。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.根據(jù)提示要點，并適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校。參考詞匯：stress（n.）壓力MyFavouriteSportOurschoolisholdingtheactivitynamed“SportsandHealthWeek”.I’vegotgreatbenefitsfromsports.SoI’dliketosharemyfavouritesporthere.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

參考答案與解析第二部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識21.A【解析】句意：——你好，你看起來很興奮。你今天為什么這么高興？——你能相信嗎？我剛見到了周老師，我的啟蒙老師！excited興奮的，形容詞，修飾人；exciting令人激動的，形容詞，修飾物；excite使激動，動詞。此處在look后作表語，用形容詞，且修飾人，故選A。22.B【解析】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八號成員首次在天宮空間站養(yǎng)魚。分析句子結構可知，感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞amazing，符合結構how+形容詞+主謂，故選B。23.C【解析】句意：——親愛的，把刀子放在孩子們碰不到的地方！——好的。我馬上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。quiet安靜的；warm溫暖的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!”可知，讓對方把刀子拿開，是為了保持孩子們的安全。故選C。24.B【解析】句意：——我們學校有一些課外俱樂部。你可以在音樂俱樂部和餐飲俱樂部之間進行選擇。——我更喜歡餐飲俱樂部，因為我可以學到更多的生活技能。avoid避免；choose選擇；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Youcan...betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.”可知，可以在兩個俱樂部之間進行選擇，故選B。25.C【解析】句意：——我永遠不會忘記去年夏天我們在志愿者工作中的經歷?！乙彩?。這三天是有意義的，充滿了樂趣。when先行詞為時間，在從句中作狀語；who先行詞為人，在從句中作主語/賓語；that先行詞為人/物。根據(jù)“experiences”可知，先行詞為物，且關系詞在從句中作賓語，用that引導。故選C。26.B【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮說話嗎？——請等一下。她現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯。根據(jù)“Waitaminute,please.She...inthekitchennow.”可知，強調動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。27.A【解析】句意：——根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，人們騎電動自行車時必須戴頭盔。——是的。否則他們將受到懲罰。must必須；can可以；may也許。根據(jù)“People...wearhelmets（頭盔）whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.”可知，戴頭盔是交通規(guī)則，必須遵守，故選A。28.C【解析】句意：——這些年來，樂山的污染越來越少。——政府在這方面做了很大的努力。我相信這個問題未來總有一天會得到解決。此處主語“thisproblem”與“解決”之間應是被動關系，且結合“inthefuture”可知是指未來，因此此處需用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，形式為willbedone。故選C。29.A【解析】句意：——我星期一收到邁克的信。他在信中邀請我們參觀他的家鄉(xiāng)。——我們接受他的邀請嗎？我們有三年沒見過他了。heardfrom收到某人的來信；camefrom來自；sufferedfrom遭受。根據(jù)“Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.”可知，是邁克的來信，故選A。30.A【解析】句意：——你知道“感動中國人物”之一——張桂梅嗎？——知道。雖然她遇到了很多困難，但她成功地幫助了很多學生上大學。Although雖然；Since自從；If如果。分析“...shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.”可知，前后兩句構成讓步關系，用Although引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。31.B【解析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你認為睡眠很重要嗎？——我想是的。睡得好可以給你足夠的能量。courage勇氣；energy能量；reason原因。根據(jù)“Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough...”可知，睡得好可以給你足夠的能量。故選B。32.C【解析】句意：——你多久上一次游泳課？——一周一次。Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知應是詢問多久上一次游泳課，故選C。33.A【解析】句意：創(chuàng)作《學習雷鋒好榜樣》的作曲家沒想到這首歌會被許多人欣賞60多年。expect料想；allow允許；receive接收。根據(jù)“Thecomposer…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years”可知，是指作曲家沒想到這首歌會被許多人欣賞60多年。故選A。34.C【解析】句意：——我剛從廣州回來。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的嗎？——我想你坐的是高鐵。分析句子可知，本句是賓語從句，用陳述語序，可排除A選項；根據(jù)“tookthehigh-speedtrain（高鐵）.”可知，是讓對方猜測如何去廣州的，用how引導賓語從句。故選C。35.B【解析】句意：——成都園藝博覽會真是太棒了！謝謝你邀請我來這里！——不客氣。I’msorry我很抱歉；You’rewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Thanksforinvitingmehere!”可知，面對致謝，應該說“不客氣”，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空A36.A37.C38.A39.B40.A41.B42.C【解析】本文通過玫瑰和仙人掌的寓言故事，告訴我們不要以貌取人。36.句意：我是這里最美麗的花，而你卻長滿了刺，長得那么丑！ugly丑陋的；lazy懶惰的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns（刺）andso...”可知，美麗的玫瑰說仙人掌很丑，故選A。37.句意：然而，仙人掌從不傷心或生氣，每次他都平靜地回答：“每個生命都有它存在的目的?！眘ometimes有時；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus...gotsadorangry”可知，玫瑰對仙人掌一直很不友好，但是仙人掌從不傷心或生氣，故選C。38.句意：夏天來了，天氣又熱又干。dry干燥的；wet濕的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Theroselostalotofwater”可知，玫瑰流失了很多水分，說明天氣干燥，故選A。39.句意：他有強壯的根系，善于在體內儲存水分。discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；storing儲存；wasting浪費。根據(jù)“Hehadstrongroots（根）systemandwasgoodat...waterinhisbody.”可知，仙人掌善于在體內儲存水分，故選B。40.句意：一天，玫瑰看見一只鳥在仙人掌上鉆了一個小洞。hole洞；meal餐；house房子。根據(jù)“Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole.”可知，是一個小洞，故選A。41.句意：玫瑰渴極了，以至于她向仙人掌要水喝。shy害羞的；thirsty渴的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Therosewasso...thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.”可知，玫瑰要水，所以是很渴，故選B。42.句意：從那以后，她不再以貌取人了。kept保持；began開始；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,she...judging（評判）othersbytheirlooks.”可知，從那以后她停止以貌取人，故選C。B43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D【解析】本文主要向我們介紹頤和園的“業(yè)余導游”——張旭。43.句意：在視頻中，一名男子在北京頤和園與游客分享有關公園建筑的信息。loses丟失；shares分享；shuts關閉；invents發(fā)明。根據(jù)“amanatBeijing’sSummerPalace（頤和園）...informationaboutthepark’sbuildingswithvisitors”可知，分享有關公園建筑的信息，故選B。44.句意：嗯，事實上，他是頤和園的清潔工。doctor醫(yī)生；waiter服務員；cleaner清潔工；driver司機。根據(jù)“Inadditionto（除……以外）ourdailycleaningwork”可知，張旭是頤和園的清潔工。故選C。45.句意：他們在看旅游指南，但還是找不到正確的路，所以我給了他們一些幫助。novels小說；textbooks課本；newspaper報紙；guidebooks指南。根據(jù)“Theywerereading...,buttheystillcouldn’tfindtherightway”可知，看旅游指南，但還是找不到路，故選D。46.句意：除了我們的日常清潔工作，我們還提供更多的服務，如回答問題和指路。services服務；food食物；money錢；chances機會。根據(jù)“wealsoprovidemore...likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections”可知，回答問題和指路屬于服務，故選A。47.句意：長大后，他開始在這里工作，并成為這里的一部分。woke醒來；looked看；grew成長；got得到。根據(jù)“Whenhe...up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.”可知，長大后他開始在這里工作，故選C。48.句意：每天早上，當我到達這里開始工作時，我覺得自己就像花園里的一塊石頭。arrive到達；leave離開；sleep睡覺；remember記得。根據(jù)“EverymorningwhenI...hereandbeginmywork”可知，到達這里開始工作，故選A。49.句意：他想知道關于它的一切。clean打掃；know知道；hurt傷害；improve提高。根據(jù)“ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto...everythingaboutit”可知，想知道關于頤和園的一切，故選B。50.句意：這使他成為頤和園的專家。sends發(fā)送；gives給；lends借；makes制作。根據(jù)“That...himanexpert（專家）attheSummerPalace.”可知，這使他成為頤和園的專家。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A51.A52.C53.C54.B55.B【解析】本文是關于在五個人心目中什么能代表中國。51.根據(jù)“TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes…DiXinran,Shenzhen”可知迪欣然認為長城能代表中國。故選A。52.根據(jù)“Chinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina…XiongAnni,Nanjing”可知熊安妮認為瓷器能代表中國。故選C。53.根據(jù)“InChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion”可知餃子代表幸福和團圓。故選C。54.根據(jù)“Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas‘dragons’.”可知龍可以代表力量和成功。故選B。55.本文是關于在五個人心目中什么能代表中國，因此可以在文化專欄看到這文章。故選B。B56.C57.A58.B59.A60.C【解析】本文主要講述了兩個孩子上學路上沒有聽從媽媽的叮囑，而繼續(xù)在結冰的池塘上滑行，結果發(fā)生意外的故事，幸虧獲救，同時也一直銘記了這次教訓。56.根據(jù)“Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.”可知，在冬天，當冰足夠厚的時候，他們穿過池塘。故選C。57.根據(jù)“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children...itisbeginningtothaw.”可知，不讓孩子走池塘，是因為冰開始融化了。故選A。58.根據(jù)“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike”可知，安妮認為自己什么也沒說，所以可以做喜歡做的事。故選B。59.根據(jù)“Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren’scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned（淹死）beforethemanreachedthem.”可知，一個在池塘附近工作的人救了兩個孩子。故選A。60.本文主要講述了兩個孩子上學路上沒有聽從媽媽的叮囑，而繼續(xù)在結冰的池塘上滑行，結果發(fā)生意外的故事，幸虧獲救，同時也一直銘記了這次教訓。選項C“置若罔聞是要付出代價的”符合主題。故選C。C61.C62.D63.A64.B65.D【解析】本文主要介紹作者的配音經歷和感受。61.根據(jù)“Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.”可知，配音通常是為了讓另一個國家的人更容易理解一部電影或一場表演。故選C。62.根據(jù)“However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.”可知，作者最喜歡配音的是動畫片。故選D。63.根據(jù)“That’sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.”可知，那是因為在動畫片中，我可以使用許多不同的聲音，比如好人的高音和壞人的低音。此處guys的意思是“人物”。故選A。64.根據(jù)“Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell-meaningblackbird.”可知，在《百鳥朝鳳》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢而驕傲但好心的畫眉鳥。故選B。65.根據(jù)“Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout（將……演出來）thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.”可知，最難的部分不是讀寫下來的字，但它在表演聲音的同時，也在配合動作。故選D。第二節(jié)66.C67.D68.A69.E70.B【解析】本文主要介紹一家羅馬尼亞公司解決了電動自行車重量重這一問題。66.根據(jù)“E-bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.”可知，此處介紹電動車重量的問題，選項C“這輛新電動自行車的重量只有15公斤?！狈险Z境。故選C。67.根據(jù)“Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial（材料）,whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe（車架）madeofbamboo.”可知，此處提到制造材料，選項D“這種材料輕便，對環(huán)境友好?！狈险Z境。故選D。68.根據(jù)“Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee-bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.”可知，你的智能手機與電動自行車相連。因此，你可以通過智能手機上的一個特殊應用程序實時查看你的騎行信息。選項A“這輛電動自行車也很‘智能’?！狈险Z境。故選A。69.根據(jù)“Tobehonest,Ireallydon’trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures（失?。?”可知，過程經歷了很多失敗，選項E“它包含了多年的研究、開發(fā)和失敗?！狈险Z境。故選E。70.根據(jù)“Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight-weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.”可知，最終成功了，選項B“所以我很自豪我們從未放棄。”符合語境。故選B。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)詞匯71.nod71.句意：我們中國人遇到來訪者時經常握手，有時還會點頭。根據(jù)“ourheads”可知是指有時還會點頭。nod