2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市重點中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第二次檢測英語測試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市重點中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第二次檢測英語測試卷注意事項：1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題日的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動、用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽共節(jié)滿分15分)第一節(jié)力理解(兩段共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，每段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、BC項中選出最住選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂思。聽第一段對話，同答第1~2題1.WhattestdidLindathinkwashardA.MathB.HistoryC.English.2.WhatwasJamesdoingbeforetheexam?A.Playingvideogames.B.Studyingfortheexam.C.Preparinggreenclothes.聽第一段對話，同答第3~5題。3.HowoldisSusan'sgrandma?A.81yearsold.B.68yearsold.C.80yearsold.4.whendidSusan'sgrandpadie?A.Threemonthsago.B.LastyearC.Twoyearsago.5.HowwillSusanpreparethepresent?A.Makingascarf.B.Buyingascarf.C.Buyingacamera第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段對話。請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號為6-10的空格中。聽音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。SecretaryMaryOfficephone____6____Membershipfee____7____ClubeveningsTimeOnceamonth,8-10pm,WednesdayPlaceThe7-Day____8____ComputerGroupTimeEvery____9____.Chairman____10____.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題25分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最住選項AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,itsimportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyou'resafeandhaveagoodtime.BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.GetacheaptentandsleepingbagformuIti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourself,ifyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.11.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone.D.Travelerspreferraincoats.12.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem.B.Returnthem.C.Packthemup.D.Throwthemaway.13.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.ItshouldbeputathandB.Itoughttobebigenough.C.ItmustcontainallmedicinesD.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.BMytrackandfieldcoach,MrJones,haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4x100mrace.Itwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveonourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton(接力棒)attherighttimetothenextrunnerMrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning,wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime,lhadtomakesurethatlwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.Myreactionswereexactandaccurateaslstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms,promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecomer.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators(觀眾)gotintomeandIbecamenervous."Whatifwelose?"Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatlsawSusaninthefardistance.IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled"Slowdown,slowdown!"However,itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatlrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.14.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Goingtooslowly.B.Takingofftoolate.C.Passingthebaton.D.Goingbeyondtheyellowline.15.Whywasauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?A.Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.B.Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.C.Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingterulesintherace.D.Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.16.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Herantoofastthroughouttherace.B.HelosthisfocusintheraceC.HisstartskillneededimprovingD.Hewasnotwell-trainedinrunning17.Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.CAccordingtoGallup’sannualGlobalEmoticonsreport,peopleallovertheworldaremorestressedthaneverbefore.Nearly40percentofadultsfrom146countriesreportedhavingexperiencedworryorstress.Anditisn'tjustadultsexperiencingthesehighstresslevels;expertshavealsoobservedariseinthenumberofchildrenandyouth.AccordingtoanotherstudypublishedinEurekAlert,oneinfivestudentsaresostressedthatthey'veconsideredself-harmorsuicide.Theimmensestresstheyfacehasbeenproventobeharmfultotheirhealth.It'snonewsthatstresscantriggeranxietydepressionandself-harmingbehaviors,andcausesleepproblems,socialwithdrawal,angryoutburstsandobsessive-compulsivebehaviors.Wearemovingtowardsasocietywhereanincreasingnumerousfacementalhealthproblemsthatstemfromhighstresslevels.Ifstressincreasesrapidly,howcanwefightit?Itmightsoundeasiersaidthandonebutstudieshaveshownthatthebestwaytodealwithstressistochangeyourperception(認(rèn)識)ofit.TheUniversityofAseparatestudyconductedbyresearchersfromKing'sCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofMarburgshowedstudentswithmorenegativebeliefsaboutstressexperiencedmorephysicalsymptomssuchasheadaches,tensionandtirednessduringastressfulend-of-semesterexamperiodcomparedwithstudentswhohadmorepositivebeliefsaboutstressThesetwostudieshaveproventhatstressitselfisnotactuallybad.Itisthebeliefthatstressisbadthatisbad.18.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat?A.moreandmorepeoplesufferfromhigherstresslevelsB.oneinfiveadultsinAmericahasconsideredself-harmC.30000childrenhaveexperiencedstressinthepastyearD.youtharemorelikelytobelievestressishelpfulthanadults19.WhatwastheconclusiondrawnbytheresearchbytheUniversityofA.stressgenerallybenefitsusB.stressleadstoahigherriskofdeathC.peopleunderstressoftenperformbetterD.optimismcutstheriskofstress-relateddeath20.TheseparatestudyinParagraph6ismentionedto.A.putforwardanewideaB.supporttheabovefindingsC.comparedifferentfindingsD.argueagainsttheabovepoint21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StressAffectsPeopleofAllAgesB.WeAreWinningtheBattleagainstStressC.NegativeBeliefsaboutStressCauseTensionD.StressDamagesYourHealthifYouThinkSoDWehumansliketoconquerForthesamereasonthatsoccerplayerswanttoholdtheWorldCuptrophy(獎杯)andtennisplayerscraveaGrandSlamwin,mountaineersdreamofreachingthehighestpeakontheplanet-MountQomolangma,whichtowersabout8844metersabovesealevel."Everybodywantstostandontopoftheworld,"MirzaAlifromPakistanwhohadjust"conquered"MountHowever,thisdesiretoconquerhasbecomesostrongthatwehavebeguntotravelinthewrongdirection.Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason-fromMarchtoMay-atleast11climbersdiedintheHimalayas,makingitoneoftheworstseasonsonrecord.Andthefactthatmanyoftheclimberswereinexperiencedisoneofthemajorfactorscontributingtothetragedy,accordingtoUSAToday"Theydon'ttrainveryhard.Theyunderestimate(低估)Qomolangma"JangbuSherpa,whohasbeenworkingasaguideonMountQomolangmasince2006,toldNBCNews."Therearelotsofclimberswhojustwanttochecktheboxsothattheycansaythey'vebeentothetopoftheworld."Thisignorantattitudeofclimbersalsoleadstootherproblems-apartfromputtingtheirownlivesatriskofcourse.AccordingtoHuffPost,themountain'scleaninggroupcollectec12tonsoftrash-includingfoodwrappers(包裝袋)andoxygentanks-leftbehindthisclimbingseason.Thisonceholy(神圣的)andpeacefulcorneroftheworldhas,asTheAtlanticreporterMargretGrebowicsputit,"lostitsmagic".Perhapswhatweshoulddonowisrestoremeaningtotheactivityitself-realmeaning.AndforAlisonLevine,aUSmountaineerwhoreachedthesummit(山頂)ofMountQomolangmain2010themeaningdoesn'tcomewiththesummititselfbutwitheverythingthatledheruptoit."WhenIdidmakeittothesummitwhatlrealizedisthatstandingontopofamountaindoesn'tchangeyouanddoesn'tchangetheworld"LevinetoldtheNPR."Itsreallyaboutthejourney.Thejourneyisthemostimportantthingonanymountain."It'struethatwehumansliketoconquer.Butthefirststepofconqueringaanythingisprobablytolearntoconquerourowngreed(貪婪)andignorance.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crave"mean?A.havenointerestinB.haveastrongdesireforC.beoptimisticaboutD.belikelytowin23.WhatisamajorcauseoftheclimbingtragedythisyearaccordingtoUSAToday?A.Nothavingenoughtrainingandexperience.B.Notbringingenoughnumberofoxygentanks.C.Nothavingprofessionalclimbingequipment.D.Notbeingaccustomedtothecoldweather24.WhatmattersmoretoLevinewhensheclimbs?A.Beingontopoftheworld.B.BeingabletochangetheworldC.ThejourneytoreachthesummitD.Thespirittoconquerthesummit25.WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardclimbingMountA.Regretful.B.CriticalC.EncouragingD.Doubtful.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.__26__.AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpoolAftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC，theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeerextremelypopularinEngland.__27__.Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說)JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.__28__.TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.__29__.Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(人侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.__30__.A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964B.EventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattimeC.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960sD.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocomeE.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965)G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere__31__,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactoryOneagent__32__ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas__33__ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook__34__.Wefinallydidanditwas__35__atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand__6__ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof__37__itwouldbeliketolivethereDayslater,wemadea(n)__38__farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn't__39__usTheyrenewedtheiroffer__40__.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar__41__thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota__42__messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe__43__directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which__44__wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer'sbid.Weknewit,__45__wehadtotry."Sold!"saidtheowner.Thenhe__46__.He'dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe'd__47__theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea__48__bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywan-tedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe__49__intheprice"anearlyweddingpresent"That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare__50__,theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.31.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large32.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented33.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between34.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand35.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity36.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire37.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what38.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit39.A.comeacrossB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat40.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart41.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher42.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.owners43.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.regular44.A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever45.A.soB.orC.forD.but46.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained47.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore48.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead49.A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average50.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic第二節(jié)語法空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語或使用括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-65的相應(yīng)位置。51.RenZiwci,_________isarisingstarinshort-trackskating,isexpectingtobecrownedinBeijingWinterOlympics.52.Iwillneverforgetthenicepersonsandgoodmemories_________appearedinmylife.53.lwassinginginthebathroom_________someonebrokein.54.LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingharderthanbeforetoimprove_________(they).55.Itisreally_________amazingdance,winningthunderousapplausefromtheaudience.56.ThemovienamedTheBattleatLakeChangjiniswellworth_________(see)asecondtime57.ThepublicationofThreeBody,_________waswidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedLiuCixin'sstatusasaleadingnovelist.58.Itwasinthebookstore_________IcameacrossLisa,myEnglishcatcher.59.Moneyandfamearenot_________(relate)tohappiness.60.TheywillflytoHarbinsoon,_________theyplantostayforthreedaysforsightseeing.61.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributions_________theprogressofChina.62.Yourcreativityanddeterminationwillmakeyougo_________(far)inscientificresearch63.Ithinkdevelopingeconomyandprotectingculturalrelicsare_________(equal)important.64.Marymadeaproposalthatweeach_________(donate)100yuantohelpthoseinneed.65.Atpresent,theworkers_________(build)anewbridgewherethecross-rivertrafficisheavy.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫。(共10小題：每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示，在空格處填入恰當(dāng)單詞的正確形式66.Thesalesdepartmentheldameetingtodiscusshowto_________(促銷)thenewproduct.67.Itis_________(值得的)todevoteourtimetoprotectingculturalrelics68.Hervoicewasshaking_________(盡管)allhereffortstocontrolit.69._________(全球的)warmingisanissuethatallnationsshouldworktogetherosolve.Supp70.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinaisprovidingthedisaster-hitareawithfood.medicineandother_________(供應(yīng)品)71.Awell-trainedsnifferdoghelpedthesoldierfindalady_________(困于險境)undertheruins.72.Parentsusuallyhavealasting_________(能響)ontheirchildren'scharacters73.Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletely_________(破壞)74.TheStudentUnionarrangeda_________(方便的)timeandplaceforteinterview.75.Weare_________(震驚)atthegreatchangesofmyhometown.第二節(jié)句子考查。(共8小題，6670題，每空0.5分;71~73題，每小題3分。滿分15分)根據(jù)下面各個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。76.Readingissignificantbecauseitcanbroadenone'svisionandbringmuchfun(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Readingis__________________becauseitcanbroadenone'svisionandbringmuchfun77.Thecompanywasfoundedfiveyearsago.Iworkedforthecompany.(用定語從句合并)Thecompany__________________Iworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.78.Practicemakesperfect,__________________(不是嗎)?79.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llholdthesportsmeetontheplayground.(改為被動語態(tài))Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,thesportsmeet___________________________,ontheplayground.Ididn'trecognizeMichaeluntilhetookofthissunglasses.(用倒裝句改寫)Notuntil!Michaeltookoffhissunglasses___________________________him.81.Lucydidn'tnoticemyentrybecauseshewasfocusinghermindonamathproblem(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)Lucydidn’tnoticemyentry__________________onamathproblem.82.IlivenextdoortoacoupleTheirchildrenoftenmakealotofnoises.(用定語從句合并)_____________________________________________________________________________________83.上周三，我校學(xué)生不僅聆聽了何鏡堂教授的講座而且還有幸與何先生互動(interact)。(翻譯)_____________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AfterHenrydeliveredallthenewspapers,hepedaledfasttoTheGazetteofficesby8.30.Thechiefeditorhadsomethingimportanttotellhim.Heparkedhisbikeandboundeduptwoflightsofstairstothechiefeditor'sdoor.Mr.Trottagreetedhim."Aboutthosepapers,"hepaused,"nogoodwaytodeliverbadnews."Henry'ssmilefaded."We'reclosingshopSaturday.Advertisingisdown.Televisionishowpeoplegettheirnewstoday,"Mr.Trottashrugged,"Youwon'thavetogetupearlyonweekends.""No,"saidHenry,"butIlikewakingupearlyandmeetingpeopleonmyroute.It'ssad.Peoplewon'tgettheirneighborhoodnewsanymore."AsHenryrodepastthefamiliarhouses,hesawMr.Gradyonhisporch(門廊)holdingabroom(掃把)"Mr.Grady,wait,"Henrycalled,settingdownhisbike.HeledMr.Gradytoachairandtookthebroom.Inminutes,theporchwasclean."Now,Mr.Grady,anytimeyouhavechores(家務(wù)),callme."TheysatforawhileasMr.Gradyrecalledhowhappyhe'dbeenmovinghisfamilyto26Maple.Hesoundedlonely.Aweekafterclosing,HenrywonderedifhiscustomersmissedTheGazetteasmuchashedid.Hethoughtofawaytofindout.Hestartedoutonhisoldroutewithanotebook.Firststop.Mr.Jonas,17Oak.WhenHenryaskedhimaboutthepaper,Mr.Jonasanswered,"Isurelikedreadingtheweek'shappenings.Bytheway,IhaveapileofoldcomicsfromTheGazette.Thinksomeonewouldwantthem?""I’llaskaround."Henrymadeanoteinhisnotebook.HestoppedatMrs.Burke's,27Maple.Sheopenedthedoorholdingtwobabies.Herothertwokidsheldontoherlegs.Henrystared."Youcoulduseababysitter.""Definitely,ImeanttoputanadinTheGazette,but...Knowanyneighborswithexperience?"Mr.Simonwasnextdoor,carryinghisviolinouttohiscar."Hey,Henry.MybandishavingaconcertintheparknextFriday.Tellallyourfriends."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para1：AsHenrymademorenotes,anideastartedforminginhishead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2：CustomerscheeredHenry'sideaandhelpedsupply