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SectionⅡReadingandThinking每/日/金/句:Beinghardworkingandkind,weChinesewillstandrock-firminthefamilyofnationsforever.我們勤勞和善的中華民族將會恒久矗立于世界民族之林。課前預習設計自讀課文疏通文脈大意Task1文本整體理解:理清文章架構1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.LinQiaozhi'sbeliefinchildhood.B.LinQiaozhi'sstudy.C.LinQiaozhi'scareer.D.LinQiaozhi'scontributionstomedicineandgreatinfluenceonsociety.2.Readthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.
Task2文本細微環(huán)節(jié)理解:探尋語篇細微環(huán)節(jié)理解ReadthetextonPages16-17carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1.LinQiaozhi'sbrotherwantedherto________.A.studymedicineandhelppoorpeopleB.staysingleallherlifeC.followthetraditionalwayofmarriagelikeothergirlsD.studyhardandholdanimportantposition2.WhywasDrLincalledthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”?A.Becauseshehadmanybabies.B.Becausesheadoptedtenthousandbabies.C.Becauseshedeliveredmanybabies.D.Becauseshelikedbabies.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas?A.Responsibleandpatient.B.Strictandselfish.C.Outgoingandamazing.D.Moodyandserious.4.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinDrLin'slife?①Hermotherdied.②ShewassenttoEuropetostudy.③ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress.④Shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.⑤Sheopenedaprivateclinic.A.①③②④⑤B.①④②⑤③C.②①④③⑤D.④②③①⑤Task3文本理解:續(xù)寫佳句1.ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribeLinQiaozhi'sdeterminationtobecomeadoctor.(細讀短文并找出描述林巧稚決心成為一名醫(yī)生的句子)(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribeLinQiaozhi'sselflessdevotiontoherwork.(細讀短文并找出描寫林巧稚對工作無私奉獻的句子)(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(5)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(6)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精讀課文疏通理解障礙[原文呈現(xiàn)]MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeisprecious.①...Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife[1],andiftheyentrust②mewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired[2]?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthrough③alifeofhardchoices[3].[1]“否定詞+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結構,有時其后加than,表示最高級意義,意為“再沒有比……更,再……不過了”。[2]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。[3]what引導的賓語從句,與theheartofthisamazingwoman一起作介詞into的并列賓語。Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffected④byhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof⑤marriage⑥likethemajority⑦ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusband[4]shouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained⑧,thinkingofthehightuitionfees⑨[5].Sheresponded⑩,“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”[4]動名詞短語作主語。[5]現(xiàn)在分詞短語thinkingofthehightuitionfees在句中作時間狀語。Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnion?MedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship?,thehighestprizegiventograduates[6].Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehired?asaresidentphysician?intheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital[7].Withinsixmonths,shewasnamed?achief?residentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues?,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejected?theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.[6]畫線部分在句中作WenhaiScholarship的同位語,過去分詞短語giventograduates作thehighestprize的后置定語。[7]動詞不定式短語evertobehired...thePUMCHospital作后置定語,修飾thefirstwoman。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointed?directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic?.Shecharged?verylowfeestotreat?patientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofaraway?villagestoprovidemedicalcare?.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole[8].In1954,shewaselected?tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades?,sheheld?manyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintending?patients,publishingmedicalresearchoncarefor?womenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaff?inherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdelivered?over50,000babiesinherlifetime[9].DrLindidnotretire?untilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavings?toakindergarten?andafund?fornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying?,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I'mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don'twastethemedicineanymore.”[9]Though引導讓步狀語從句,動詞-ing短語havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime在句中作緣由狀語。,雖然林巧稚終身未婚,但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”,一生中親自接生了5萬多名嬰兒。林醫(yī)生堅守在崗位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己沒有孩子,她把積蓄捐給了一家幼兒園和一項新醫(yī)生基金,臨終時,她仍在為別人著想?!拔乙吡?,”她說,“不要再搶救我了,不要再奢侈藥品了?!盵讀文清障]①precious/'pre??s/adj.珍稀的;珍貴的②entrust/?n'tr?st/vt.托付;交付entrustsb.withsth.將某物托付給某人③carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關carryout執(zhí)行,實行carryon(with)接著做④affect/?'fekt/vt.影響;使感染;(感情上)深深打動⑤followthepathof...走……的路⑥marriage/'m?r?d?/n.結婚;婚姻marryvi.&vt.結婚;嫁;娶marrysb.與某人結婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人married/'m?rid/adj.已婚的;結婚的get/bemarriedtosb.與某人結婚(不與with連用)⑦majority/m?'d??r?ti/n.大部分;大多數(shù)themajority...大多數(shù)……⑧complain/k?m'ple?n/vi.&vt.埋怨;發(fā)牢騷complaint/k?m'ple?nt/n.埋怨;投訴⑨t(yī)uitionfees學費tuition/tju'??n/n.(小組)教學;講課fee/fi?/n.專業(yè)服務費;酬勞⑩respond/r?'sp?nd/vi.做出反應;回應vt.回答;回復response/r?'sp?ns/n.反應;回答;回復?union/'ju?ni?n/n.協(xié)會;聯(lián)合會;工會unite/ju'na?t/vt.&vi.(使)團結?scholarship/'sk?l???p/n.獎學金?hire/'ha??(r)/vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用employ/?m'pl??/vt.雇用;運用rent/rent/vt.租借;出租n.租金?physician/f?'z??n/n.醫(yī)師;(尤指)內科醫(yī)生residentphysician住院醫(yī)師physical/'f?z?kl/adj.物理學的;身體的;物質的?name/ne?m/vt.任命,委任?chief/t?i?f/adj.最高級別的,為首的,首席的;最重要的,首要的,主要的?colleague/'k?li?ɡ/n.同事;同僚college/'k?l?d?/n.高校;學院?reject/r?'d?ekt/vt.拒絕接受;不錄用rejection/r?'d?ek?n/n.拒絕接受;推翻?appoint/?'p??nt/vt.任命;委派appointmentn.任命;約會?clinic/'kl?n?k/n.診所;門診部aprivateclinic一家私人診所?charge/t?ɑ?d?/vi.&vt.收費,要價vt.給……充電;指責?treat/tri?t/vt.治療;款待treatsb.forsth.某人因某事接受治療treatsb.tosth.款待某人吃某食物?faraway/'fɑ?r?we?/adj.遙遠的distant/'d?st?nt/adj.遙遠的,遠處的?medicalcare醫(yī)療服務healthcare醫(yī)療保健?elect/?'lekt/vt.選舉;推選election/?'lek?n/n.選舉;推選;當選?decade/'deke?d/n.十年;十年期?hold/h??ld/vt.擔當,任職?tend/tend/vt.照看;照料vi.傾向;趨于?carefor照看,照料(病、老、幼者等);特別喜愛careabout關切;關懷?staff/stɑ?f/n.員工;全體職員(集合名詞,作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)),?deliver/d?'l?v?(r)/vt.助產,接生;發(fā)表(演說);遞送(郵件等)?retire/r?'ta??(r)/vi.&vt.退休;退職;退出retirement/r?'ta??m?nt/n.退休;退職?saving/'se?v??/n.節(jié)約物;節(jié)約;節(jié)約;[pl.]儲蓄金,存款?kindergarten/'k?nd?ɡɑ?tn/n.學前班;幼兒園?fund/f?nd/n.基金;???liedying彌留之際,[8]該句為擬人的寫作手法,saw意為“見證”,動詞-ing短語playingakeyrole在句中作賓補。[參考譯文]萬嬰之母“生命是珍貴的……對一個人來說,生命是最珍貴的。而現(xiàn)在這個人對你說,我把生命交給你,那么你還說什么呢?你冷?你餓?你累?”林巧稚醫(yī)生的這些話使我們得以窺見這名非凡女性的內心世界,并了解是什么支撐她度過充溢艱難選擇的一生。林巧稚五歲時母親去世,這對她影響極大。十八歲時,她沒有像大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路,而是選擇了學醫(yī)?!芭⒆幼x那么多書干嘛?找一個好丈夫才是她們的歸宿!”她的兄弟一想到昂揚的學費就這么埋怨。她回答:“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人,也要學醫(yī)!”八年后,林巧稚從北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院畢業(yè),并獲得了該校畢業(yè)生的最高榮譽獎——“文海”獎學金。她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產科聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。不到六個月,她被任命為首席住院醫(yī)師,晉升這一職位通常須要四年時間。工作了幾年之后,她被派往歐洲學習,之后于1939年又赴美學習。美國同事對她印象極佳,邀請她留下。但是,林醫(yī)生謝絕了邀請。她希望服務祖國的婦女和兒童。1941年,林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產科的首位中國籍女主任,但是僅僅數(shù)月之后,婦產科就因為斗爭而關閉。想到還有那么多人須要幫助,林醫(yī)生開辦了一間私人診所。她向病人收取的治療費用極低,而且常常為窮苦病人減免費用。有時,人們甚至會看到她騎著毛驢去偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村給人看病。中華人民共和國成立后,林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮了更大的作用。1954年,她當選第一屆全國人大代表,在隨后的幾十年里,她擔當了很多重要的職位。然而,她的心卻在別處。她更感愛好的是治病救人、發(fā)表婦幼護理醫(yī)學探討成果、培育下一代的醫(yī)生?!皨D產科救治的是母嬰兩條生命,”她對科室的新入職的醫(yī)務人員說道,“作為醫(yī)生,我們必需對患者負責,視她們如姐妹。”自查語基落實基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯依據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞1.________thispoint闡明這一看法2.________life珍貴的生命3.________thetasktome把這任務托付給了我4.thehightuition________昂貴的學費5.receivea________toattendYaleUniversity獲得了耶魯高校的獎學金6.________acar租輛汽車7.aresident________一名住院醫(yī)師8.asa________作為同事9.________myinvitation拒絕我的邀請10.openaprivate________開辦一家私人診所11.returnfroma________place從一個遙遠的地方回來12.inthenextseveral________接下來的幾十年里13.beinterestedin________patients比照看病人感愛好14.________medicalresearch出版醫(yī)學探討15.anew________inherdepartment她部門里的一名新員工16.leaveher________toakindergarten把她的存款留給一家幼兒園17.againstone's________違反某人的原則18.________smoking吸二手煙19.health________健康保險20.________thesecretary替換這位秘書Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.①followthetraditionalpathof________遵循傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路②________(v.)aprince嫁給一個王子2.①the________ofpeople大多數(shù)人②a________(adj.)reason一個主要緣由3.①________aboutherdecision埋怨她的確定②themostcommon________(n.)最常見的埋怨4.①________immediately立即回應②areasonable________(n.)一個合理的答復5.①be________toattendthefirstNPC被選舉參與第一屆全國人民代表大會②anational________(n.)一場全國性的選舉6.①________fromthecompany從公司退休②takeearly________(n.)提前退休7.①feelvery________感到很膽怯 ②________(v.)hertocry把她嚇哭8.①the________increase急劇的增加②toreduce________(adv.)急劇削減→________(v.)theknife使刀子銳利9.①________andpositive精力充足并且主動向上②fullof________(n.)充溢精力10.①be________directorofthedepartment被任命為這個部門的主任②makean________(n.)預約,約會③the________(adj.)time指定的時間Ⅲ.重點短語1.________________道德逆境2.________________幫某人渡過難關3.________________學費4.________________傾向于做某事5.inneedof________________6.playakeyrole________________7.beresponsiblefor________________8.beknownas________________構詞規(guī)律1.-ion常用于動詞之后構成名詞rejectvt.→rejectionn.推翻collectvt.→collectionn.收集connectvt.→connectionn.連接2.“動詞+through”構成動詞短語carrythrough幫……渡過難關gothrough經(jīng)驗getthrough做完;完成lookthrough閱讀;查看Ⅳ.重點句型1.[句型]“nothing(否定詞)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than”結構,表示最高級的含義[教材]Toaperson________________________theirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?對一個人來說,沒有什么比生命更珍貴,假如他們把生命托付給我,我怎么能拒絕這種信任,說我又冷又餓又累?2.[句型]感官動詞+賓語+賓補[教材]Attimesshewaseven________________________tofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有時,人們甚至會看到她騎著毛驢去偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村給人看病。3.[句型]the+序數(shù)詞+n.+todosth.[教材]In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever________________________oftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.1941年,林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產科的首位中國籍女主任。Ⅴ.理清困難句式1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?[分析]Toapersonnothing__is__more__precious__than__their__life“nothing(否定詞)+形容詞比較級+than...”表示最高級的含義,andif__they__entrust__me__with__that__lifeif引導條件狀語從句,howcouldIrefusethattrust,saying__I'm__cold,__hungry,__or__tired現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語?[翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.[分析]Though__Lin__Qiaozhi__never__marriedThough引導讓步狀語從句,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,having__delivered__over__50,000__babies__in__her__lifetime.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作緣由狀語[翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課堂提升素養(yǎng)探究新知發(fā)展語言學問1(教材P16)Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?對一個人來說,沒有什么比生命更珍貴,假如他們把生命托付給我,我怎么能拒絕這種信任,說我又冷又餓又累?句型公式:否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義(1)否定詞+比較級,意為“沒有比……更……;沒有像……一樣……”,常用的否定詞有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。(2)“can/could+never/not...enough/too...”意為“再……也不過分”。[佳句]Asastudent,thereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.作為一個學生,沒有什么比在同學面前被老師表揚更好的了。[練通]——單句語法填空①Nothingis________________(significant)thaneducatingchildreninaproperway.②Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverhearda________(good)voice.③Youcan'tbe________carefulwhiledrivingthecarinanycase.[寫美]——一句多譯就我個人而言,蘋果是最好吃的水果。④Inmyview,____________________________.(形容詞最高級)⑤Frommypointofview,____________________________________________________.(否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義)2(教材P16)ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚醫(yī)生的這些話使我們得以窺見這名非凡女性的內心世界,并了解是什么支撐她度過充溢艱難選擇的一生?!騝arrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關carryonwithsth./doingsth.接著做某事carryout執(zhí)行;實施[佳句]Asateacher,ImustdowhatIcantocarrythestudentsthroughthedifficulties.作為一名老師,我必需盡我所能幫助學生們渡過難關。[練通]——單句語法填空①I'dbegratefulifyoucouldletmecarry________withmyjob.②Inspiteofgreatefforts,wefailedtocarry________ourplans.[寫美]——應用文之感謝信③是我母親幫助我渡過了中學時期的艱難時間。Itwasmymother________________________myhardtimeinmiddleschool.3(教材P16)Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.十八歲時,她沒有像大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路,而是選擇了學醫(yī)。◎majorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)(1)themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beinthemajority占大部分/大多數(shù)(2)majorv.&n.主修;專業(yè)majorin主修……;以……為專業(yè)[佳句]Inthesurvey,peopleinsupportofthenewpolicyareinthemajority.在調查中,支持這項新政策的人占多數(shù)。[練通]——單句語法填空①Themajorityofstudentsinourclass________(be)hard-working.②Infact,heinspiresmetomajor________Englishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.[寫美]——詞匯升級③Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation,________________peoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.[名師指津](1)the/amajorityof+名詞,表示“大多數(shù)”,謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一樣。(2)themajority單獨作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)皆可。4(教材P16)“Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“找一個好丈夫才是她們的歸宿!”她的兄弟一想到昂揚的學費就這么埋怨?!騝omplainvi.&vt.埋怨;發(fā)牢騷(1)complaintosb.向某人埋怨,發(fā)牢騷complainaboutsth.埋怨某事(2)complaintn.投訴,埋怨,怨言makeacomplaintabout埋怨……;投訴……[佳句]Somestudentscomplainthattheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.一些學生埋怨說他們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。[練通]——單句語法填空①It'snouse________(complain)withouttakingaction.②Itwasobviousthatallmy________(complain)abouttheserviceofyourrestaurantswereuseless.[寫美]——應用文之投訴信③我寫信投訴我在你店里購買的電腦。I'mwritingto________________________Iboughtinyourstore.5(教材P16)Sheresponded,“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答:“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人,也要學醫(yī)!”◎respondvt.回答;回復vi.做出反應;回應(1)respondto對……做出回應或反應(2)responsen.回答,回復;反應inresponseto響應;答復make(a)responseto回答,對……做出回應[佳句]WhenaskedabouthowtoimproveChinese,herespondedthatweshouldlistentoandspeakChineseeveryday.當被問到如何提高漢語時,他回答道,我們應當每天聽漢語,說漢語。[練通]——單句語法填空①Themajorityofthestudentsrespondedactively________theproposalmadebytheteacher.②I'mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperain________(respond)toyourrequest.[寫美]——應用文之倡議書③作為回應,我們政府付出巨大努力教化我們的游客舉止得體。________________,ourgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoeducateourtouristsonappropriatebehaviour.6(教材P16)ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.美國同事對她印象極佳,邀請她留下。但是,林醫(yī)生謝絕了邀請?!騬ejectvt.拒絕接受;不錄用(1)rejectsb./one'soffer拒絕某人/某人的提議(2)rejectsb.into...拒絕某人加入(3)rejectionn.拒絕接受;推翻[佳句]ImakeitcleartohimthatIrejecthisproposal.我清晰地告知他,我拒絕他的建議。[練通]——單句語法填空①Williamtriedtojointhebasketballclubbut________(reject)becauseofhispoorhealth.②Ontheonehand,hehadanintentiontoapproachher;ontheotherhand,hewasafraidofher________(reject).7(教材P16)In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,...1941年,林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產科的首位中國籍女主任,……◎句型公式:the+序數(shù)詞+n.+todosth.(1)“thefirst/second.../last+名詞+todo”意為“第一個/二個……/最終一個做……的……”,動詞不定式作定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞,常見的有ability,chance,effort,way,ambition,attempt等。[佳句]JackwasthefirstpersontothinkofagoodideatohelpBernardmakemoneybymakingpopcorn.[2024·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫]杰克是第一個想到一個好方法來幫助伯納德做爆米花賺錢的人。[練通]——單句語法填空①Tomygreatjoy,themajorityofmyclassmateshavefaithinmyability________(organize)theactivityperfectly.②Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebestperson________(be)responsibleforthejob.[寫美]——應用文之人物描寫③楊利偉不僅是第一個進入太空的中國人,還是世界上最宏大的宇航員之一。YangLiweiisnotonly____________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.◎appointvt.任命;委派(1)appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointsb.as...任命某人擔當……appointatime約定時間(2)appointmentn.約會;任命makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(3)appointedadj.約定的,指定的[佳句]Learningthathehasbeenappointedas/tobechairmanoftheStudents'Union,heisfilledwithjoy.得知被指定為學生會主席,他滿懷喜悅。[練通]——單句語法填空④Asformyvolunteerwork,IhaveappointedmyclassmateTom________(serve)asavolunteer.⑤I'vegotacoldandI'llmakean________(appoint)withmydoctor.[寫美]——句式升級⑥Theyoungmanfeltexcitedashewasappointedtobemanagerofthecompany.→________________________,theyoungmanfeltexcited.(非謂語動詞短語作狀語)8(教材P17)In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.1954年,她當選第一屆全國人大代表,在隨后的幾十年里,她擔當了很多重要的職位?!騟lectvt.選舉;推選(1)electsb.(as/tobe)...選舉某人(為……)electtodosth.選擇或確定做某事(2)electionn.選舉;當選;推舉[佳句]HewasappointedasmonitorandelectedaschairmanoftheStudentUnion.他被任命為班長,并被選為學生會主席。[練通]——單句語法填空①AfterLincoln________(elect)PresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.[2024·浙江卷6月]②Allthestudentswhowanttoenterforthe________(elect)willgiveaself-introduction.[寫美]——應用文之申請信③IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthat________________assistanttomyEnglishteacher.我的英語很好,我被選為英語老師的助理。[溫馨提示]在“electsb.+職位”句式中,總統(tǒng)、市長等獨一無二的職位前不用加任何冠詞。9(教材P17)Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.她更感愛好的是治病救人、發(fā)表婦幼護理醫(yī)學探討成果、培育下一代的醫(yī)生?!騮endvt.照看;照料vi.傾向;趨于(1)tendtodosth.易于做某事;往往會發(fā)生某事tendtosb.照看某人,照料某人tendto/towards...傾向于;趨于(2)tendencyn.趨向;傾向(常與to/towards連用)atendencyto/towards……的傾向[佳句]Inthedaytime,peopletendtodomorningexercisesinthenearbyleisuresquare.在白天,人們會在旁邊的休閑廣場晨練。[練通]——單句語法填空①Believeitornot,Itend________youropiniononthematter.②Thereisagrowing________(tend)toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.[寫美]——詞匯升級③ItisbecausemymotherhaslookedaftermecarefullythatIhaverecoveredfromthediseasesoquickly.Itisbecausemymotherhas________________mecarefullythatIhaverecoveredfromthediseasesoquickly.10(教材P17)DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.林醫(yī)生堅守在崗位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。◎retirevi.&vt.退休;退職;退出(1)retirefrom...從……退休retireas...以……身份退休(2)retirementn.退休;退職[佳句]Hedidn'tconsidergoingonholidayuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.直到三年前他從教學崗位退休,他才考慮去度假。[練通]——單句語法填空①Atage68,he________(retire)fromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.②Theotherday,a________(retire)couplecametomyoffice.③Theywillholdapartyincelebrationofher________(retire).11(教材P17)Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.她在面試中特別膽怯 ,以至于完全遺忘了自己應當如何回答這些問題。◎scaredadj.膽怯 的;對……感到驚惶或恐驚的(1)scareaway/off嚇走,嚇跑……bescaredtodeath嚇得要死(2)scaredadj.膽怯 的;對……感到驚惶或恐驚的bescaredofsb./sth.膽怯 某人/某事bescaredtodosth.不敢去做某事(3)scaryadj.可怕的;恐怖的[佳句]Thinkingofthewolf'sbloodymouth,Macwasnearlyscaredtodeath.一想到那只狼的血盆大口,Mac幾乎要嚇死了。[練通]——單句語法填空①Themanisscared________beingrejectedbyhiscolleagues.②Theymadeveryloudnoisesinordertoscarethebirds________.[寫美]——一句多譯我丈夫和我很膽怯 我們會被猛烈的熊損害。③MyhusbandandI________________________bythefiercebear.④MyhusbandandI________________________bythefiercebear.⑤MyhusbandandI________________________bythefiercebear.[2024·浙江,讀后續(xù)寫]12(教材P17)ManyAmericanscomplainaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.最近,很多美國人埋怨醫(yī)療保健和健康保險費用的急劇增加?!騭harpadj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的;銳利的;明顯的(1)besharpwith...對……嚴厲haveasharpeye/ear/nosefor...對……有靈敏的視覺/聽覺/嗅覺(2)sharplyadv.敏銳地;急劇地sharpenv.削尖;使……清晰;變得清晰[佳句]Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhenhe'sbusy.老板忙起來會對人很嚴厲。[練通]——寫出下列句中sharp的含義①Iletoutashoutwhenmyfingerwascutbyasharpknife.________________②Asweallknow,aneaglehassharpeyes.________________③Suddenly,hefeltasharppaininthestomach.________________④Unfortunately,herconditiontookasharpturnfortheworse.________________13(教材P17)Oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn.雇用精力充足、主動向上的年輕人的好處之一是,他們往往對自己的工作表現(xiàn)出愛好,而且渴望學習。◎energeticadj.精力充足的;充溢活力的(1)feelenergetic感到精力充足(2)energyn.能量,精力befullofenergy精力旺盛[佳句]Itcanhelpmekeephealthyandenergeticaswellasprovidemewithachancetomakefriends.它可以幫助我保持健康、精力充足,并為我供應一個交摯友的機會。[練通]——單句語法填空①I'dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtokeephealthyand________(energy).②I'mgoingtodevoteallmy________(energy)togettingabetterjob.[寫美]——應用文之健康飲食③你有必要多吃點水果,這能給你供應足夠的能量。It'snecessaryforyoutoeatmorefruit,whichwill________________________.14(教材P17)ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.學生會將在一月份實行一次特殊會議,選舉一個人接替秘書。◎replacevt.接替;取代;更換;放回原處replace...=taketheplaceof...代替……replace...with/by...用……替換……[佳句]AsfarasI'mconcerned,traditionalclassescan'tbereplacedbyonlineones.就我而言,傳統(tǒng)課程不能被網(wǎng)課所代替。[寫美]——一句多譯我特別興奮代替我的同事在開幕式上做演講。①Iamverypleasedto______________________mycolleaguetodeliveraspeechatanopeningceremony.②Iamverypleasedtodeliveraspeechatanopeningceremony________________________mycolleague.Part2語言基礎集釋探究新知發(fā)展語言學問1.①immoral②totake③face
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