企業(yè)級(jí)敏捷之路

??2014IBMCorporation個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介王立杰千零一夜》主編，2006年實(shí)施敏捷，曾為多家公司培訓(xùn)或咨詢；曾在“ScrumGathering、AgileChina敏捷中國(guó)、Agiletour”等大會(huì)做過(guò)多次演講”微信公共賬號(hào)(微信ID:Agiel1001).22CAMS將是第五代企業(yè)IT技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)社交(Social)技術(shù)在多年主導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者體Integrate,evolveandmaintainstabilityofservicesandcomplywithregulationsRapidlydeliverdifferentiatingapplicationsandservicestogrowrevenues,marketshareandobtainnewcustomersdifferentiatingclientexperiencetomeettheneedsofempoweredusersLeverageasoftwaresupplychaintoIntegrate,evolveandmaintainstabilityofservicesandcomplywithregulationsRapidlydeliverdifferentiatingapplicationsandservicestogrowrevenues,marketshareandobtainnewcustomersdifferentiatingclientexperiencetomeettheneedsofempoweredusersLeverageasoftwaresupplychaintolowercostandaccelerateservicesDeliversoftwarebasedinnovationtoenablesmarterinfrastructureandmillionsofdevicesSystemsofInteractionLeveragecloudtoenableflexibilityandLeveragecloudtoenableflexibilityandoffernewservices壓力一：業(yè)務(wù)壓力市場(chǎng)壓力業(yè)務(wù)需求93%的業(yè)務(wù)執(zhí)行官認(rèn)為創(chuàng)新是排名第一的戰(zhàn)略業(yè)務(wù)需求3X的差距存在于業(yè)務(wù)的需求和企業(yè)的交付能力之間。-與此同時(shí)-實(shí)現(xiàn)要求創(chuàng)新（Innovation）:引入新業(yè)務(wù)模式需求變更快于IT實(shí)現(xiàn)它們的速度，IT如何創(chuàng)新？效率（Efficiency）:減少軟件交付過(guò)程的冗余質(zhì)量和上市速度:尋找新的方法55 性能/功能測(cè)試eApplications 性能/功能測(cè)試eApplications66Organizationsthateffectivelyleveragesoftwareinnovationoutperformtheircompetitors...yetfewareabletodeliveriteffectivelyofcompaniesbelievesoftwaredeliveryButonly…outperformthosewhodonthosewhodon’tleveragesoftwaredeliveryeffectivelyleveragesoftwaredeliveryeffectivelytoday80%ofdevelopmentcostsarespentidentifyingandcorrectingdefects!*$960/defect$240/defect$240/defect*NationalInstituteofSt*NationalInstituteofStSource:GBSIndustrystanda$7,600/defect+Lawsuits,lossdamagetobrandDefectFFRcostforotherphaThe7WastesofsoftwaredeliveryAAcriticalmeasureofsuccessOverheadandReworkValuableWork40%40%Ourdevelopmentmethodsmustkeeppacewithanincreasinglycomplexworlddrivenbysoftware?We’vehadMoore’sLawforhardwareandnowsoftwareiseatingtheworld??Ourdevelopmentpracticeshaven’tkeptpace.Agileshowsthegreatestpromise,butwasdevelopedforsmallteams?WeneedanewapproachthatharnessesthepowerofAgileandLeanandappliestotheneedsofthelargestsoftwareenterprises?2008-2014?2008-2014ScaledAgile,Inc.andAgile需要進(jìn)入3.0時(shí)代DevOps正成為利用軟件驅(qū)動(dòng)業(yè)務(wù)創(chuàng)新的新熱點(diǎn)用戶為中心，通過(guò)部門(mén)間高效協(xié)作和自動(dòng)化工具實(shí)現(xiàn)基于軟件的業(yè)務(wù)持續(xù)創(chuàng)新什么是IBMDevOps（E2E）：企業(yè)軟件持續(xù)交付的能力計(jì)劃和度量開(kāi)發(fā)和測(cè)試計(jì)劃和度量開(kāi)發(fā)和測(cè)試發(fā)布和部署擴(kuò)大協(xié)作，使乊包括客戶、業(yè)務(wù)條線和其他相關(guān)人，以便更好的消除組織管理壁壘。軟件交付過(guò)程自勱化，以便消除人力/資源的浪費(fèi)和工期延誤。擴(kuò)大客戶反饋圈，以便可以持續(xù)提高“以用戶為中心，堅(jiān)持協(xié)作化、堅(jiān)持自動(dòng)化”Agile3.0/企業(yè)級(jí)敏捷的特征不挑戰(zhàn)企業(yè)級(jí)敏捷要求應(yīng)用治理要求周期更短、度量更及時(shí)應(yīng)用治理應(yīng)用治理敏捷需要的變化：量化指標(biāo)體系量化指標(biāo)體系示例DimensionMetricsTime-to-DeliveryIterationVelocity,IterationBurndownBlockingWorkItemsReleaseBurndownProductValueIterationVelocity,BusinessValueVelocityEnhancementRequestTrend,AgeofEnhancementRequestTestedandDeliveredRequirementsProductCostReleaseBurnup,ReleaseBurndown,CostperunitofworkProductQualityDefectTrend(pre-shipandpost-ship)DefectDensity(pre-shipandpost-ship)TestCoverageofRequirementDefectRepairLatencyPredictabilityVelocityVariance2020戰(zhàn)略層面文化層面工具層面如何在大規(guī)模團(tuán)隊(duì)Scale敏捷實(shí)踐面臨著很多挑戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)略層面文化層面工具層面LackofacomprehensiveadoptionroadmapLittleadoptionandparticipationbeyonddevelopmentPracticesthatdon’teasilyscaletoprovidevisibilitytodistributedteamsSiloesoflooselyintegratedtoolsTeamTeammembersnotequippedwiththerighttraining,practicesandtooling人員層面企業(yè)級(jí)敏捷小結(jié)有一個(gè)清晰的由關(guān)鍵KPI支撐的敏捷接納策略敏捷及精益實(shí)踐可以逐步采納如何達(dá)到Agile3.0/企業(yè)級(jí)敏捷2323ATM7.5.11無(wú)法按期完成。付周期長(zhǎng)。Filter/Combine/Filter/Combine/Morph7.5.11!!!! 業(yè)務(wù)-業(yè)務(wù)-技術(shù)路線圖我們知道業(yè)務(wù)對(duì)應(yīng)到技術(shù)的依賴與關(guān)聯(lián)么？7.5.117.5.11Filter/Combine/Morph我們知道誰(shuí)在做什么我們知道誰(shuí)在做什么?…他們知道我們想要什么？多源的軟件交付!!!!!!!! 跨應(yīng)用的發(fā)布計(jì)劃 跨應(yīng)用的發(fā)布計(jì)劃我們能夠管理跨不同模式的交付么？ 持續(xù)業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)劃解決方案規(guī)劃和度量規(guī)劃和度量業(yè)務(wù)需求優(yōu)先級(jí)排定和狀態(tài)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)布范圍和狀態(tài)-度量管理改善過(guò)程效率和業(yè)務(wù)成果持續(xù)計(jì)劃不度量，進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展DemandmanagementReleaseanditerationplanningPlanitem/storyimplementationtrackingDetailedmetricsDemandmanagementReleaseanditerationplanningPlanitem/storyimplementationtrackingDetailedmetricsBusinessneedelaborationRequirementscollaborationAcceptancecriteriadefinitionPortfoliodecisionsPortfoliodecisionsBusinessRoadmapbalancingProject,portfolio,teamsmetricsAcceptancetestplanningandexecutionDetailedmetrics無(wú)法持續(xù)測(cè)試協(xié)同開(kāi)發(fā)CLM，從團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的應(yīng)用生命周期管理，延伸到企業(yè)敏捷協(xié)同開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)發(fā)需要敏捷，傳統(tǒng)方式，以及主機(jī)環(huán)境-敏捷ALMQuickStart服務(wù)，幫助進(jìn)行安裝、-預(yù)定義的敏捷過(guò)程模版加速項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)建持續(xù)交付-簡(jiǎn)單且快捷的敏捷排序-拖拽方式快速便捷持續(xù)交付OSLC開(kāi)放生命周期和服務(wù)管理集成平臺(tái)-在線過(guò)程指南提供敏捷實(shí)踐的上下文幫助，OSLC開(kāi)放生命周期和服務(wù)管理集成平臺(tái)-支持進(jìn)行中的項(xiàng)目過(guò)程模板改進(jìn)-無(wú)縫擴(kuò)展，支持持續(xù)協(xié)作、測(cè)試和部署ScrumMasterScrumMaster持續(xù)測(cè)試：結(jié)合自勱化部署及云環(huán)境?盡早測(cè)試，盡早集成?通過(guò)自動(dòng)化部署以及測(cè)試虛擬化，冒煙測(cè)試可以作為持續(xù)集成過(guò)程的一部分虛擬組件?冒煙測(cè)試的結(jié)果實(shí)時(shí)可見(jiàn)，縮減解決周期虛擬組件IBMsmorrtcloud{IBMsmorrtcloudrTestServer持續(xù)開(kāi)發(fā)不測(cè)試，消除依賴AppStoreAppStorett較少交付較少交付）：?使用場(chǎng)景簡(jiǎn)介：IBMMQA產(chǎn)品可以針對(duì)用戶已有的Mobileapp進(jìn)行插樁，去捕獲測(cè)試人員或者最終用戶的體驗(yàn)，包括帶有上下文的應(yīng)用崩潰報(bào)告、內(nèi)置于app的bug報(bào)告、內(nèi)置于app的用戶意見(jiàn)反饋和其它質(zhì)量度量，這些信息被是收集到MQASaas服務(wù)中，團(tuán)隊(duì)就可以根據(jù)產(chǎn)品同時(shí)提供的語(yǔ)義分析能力，利用這些數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)優(yōu)化現(xiàn)有工作，進(jìn)行快速改進(jìn)。44 withSentimentAnalysis開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境和生產(chǎn)環(huán)境的差異極易導(dǎo)致部署失敗手工部署不發(fā)布過(guò)程導(dǎo)致可重復(fù)性低、速度慢、過(guò)程丌可控發(fā)布不部署需要人員不流程的協(xié)調(diào)一致Releaseman…持續(xù)部署：IBMUrbanCode持續(xù)部署：IBMUrbanCodeDeployApplicationBlueprint減少錯(cuò)誤提高生產(chǎn)率:減少錯(cuò)誤提高生產(chǎn)率: ArtifactsVersionedArtifacts Artifacts Artifacts Artifacts合規(guī)與檢查QAReleaseProductQAReleaseProductReleaseDevelopmentReleaseExecuteAgainstExecuteAgainstExecuteAgainstExecuteAgainstExecuteAgainst可視化編排部署邏輯和控制開(kāi)箱即用的插可視化編排部署邏輯和控制開(kāi)箱即用的插件，幵可擴(kuò)展同時(shí)支持多套環(huán)境自動(dòng)部署持續(xù)發(fā)布：IBMUrbanCodeReleaseDevOps與云環(huán)境VirtualizationVirtualization VirtualizationVirtualizationVirtualizationVirtualizationIBMDevOps-跨應(yīng)用生命周期的交付能力模型SmartClou