2025屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練01含解析

2025屆高考英語3500詞匯(基礎(chǔ)+提升)練01基礎(chǔ)練(夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))一、單詞拼法(依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式)1.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_________(提倡)greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.【答案】advocating【句意】中國(guó)將通過資源愛護(hù)來保障能源平安，提倡環(huán)保的生活方式和消費(fèi)文化。2.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniestoa_________anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.【答案】adopt【句意】政府將迫使各家公司實(shí)行任何可能的措施來削減空氣污染。3.The

uprising

or

down-falling

of

an

enterprise

lies

in

its

management

or_________(管理).

【答案】administration【句意】企業(yè)的興衰主要在于經(jīng)營(yíng)或管理。4.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate.Ina_________,it’shardlyyourfault.【答案】addition【句意】她不介意你的遲到。另外，這幾乎不是你的錯(cuò)。5.His

record-breaking

performance

won

him

great

honor

and

respect

a_________

the

world.

【答案】across【句意】他破紀(jì)錄的表現(xiàn)為他贏得了巨大的榮耀和全世界的敬重。6.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboya__________hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.【答案】acknowledge/admit【句意】只有在被帶到警局之后，男孩才承認(rèn)自己偷了其他乘客的錢包。7.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasa__________

of

cheatingcustomers.【答案】accused【句意】句意：店員因被指控欺瞞客戶而被解雇。8.A__________to

thenewplan,studentscanchoosetheteacherwhoseclasstheywishtotake.【答案】According【句意】依據(jù)新的安排，學(xué)生可以選擇他們想上哪門課的老師。9.On

no

a___________

mustthisswitchbetouched.【答案】account【句意】這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。10.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabouthowhecouldmanagewithouthavinga_________to

theInternetforsuchalongtime.【答案】access【句意】坦率地說，這么長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間沒有上網(wǎng)，他怎么能做到這一點(diǎn)，我還是感到困惑。11.She

tried

to

ensure

her

a_________

was

equally

shared

among

all

three

children.

【答案】affection【句意】她盡力確保三個(gè)孩子從自己這里共享到同等的愛。12.Forhisdreamtoberealizedatanearlierdate,hemusta__________thepaceofreforminhiscompany.【答案】accelerate【解析】要使幻想早日實(shí)現(xiàn)，他必需加快公司改革的步伐。13.Lastnight,inthedream,Johnfoundhimselfbeingchasedbyafiercewolfandu_________toescape.【答案】unable【句意】昨晚，約翰在睡夢(mèng)中發(fā)覺自己被一頭惡狼追逐，而且他無法逃掉。14.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders_________(濫用)theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.【答案】abuse【句意】據(jù)透露，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)濫用權(quán)力和地位為自己謀取非法利益。15.Without

them

you

will

not

be

a_________

to

finish

the

tasks

you

have

before

you.【答案】able【句意】沒有他們你將無法完成面臨的任務(wù)。16.Whenanewsystemcomesintobeing,theoldoneis_________(廢除).【答案】abolished【句意】當(dāng)一個(gè)新制度形成時(shí)，舊制度就被廢除了。17.Theoldcouple,a_________to

countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.【答案】accustomed【句意】那對(duì)習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活的老夫婦不情愿搬到城市里和他們的兒子住在一起。18.She

gives

frequent

performances

of

her

work,

bothat

home

anda_________.【答案】abroad【句意】她常常在國(guó)內(nèi)外演出自己的作品。19.Heisamanof_________(先進(jìn)的)ideasandheoftenmakesacarefulplanina________.【答案】advanced,advance【句意】他是一個(gè)理念先進(jìn)的人，常常會(huì)提前做好一個(gè)具體的安排。20.Jackworkedhardathislessonsandtohissatisfaction,hegaineda________

toafamousuniversitythreeyearsago.【答案】admission【句意】杰克在學(xué)習(xí)上努力拼搏。讓他感到滿足的是，他三年后被一所聞名的高校錄用了。二、單句語法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.Pleaseadd_________

thenumbersandI’msuretheywilladdup_________

1000.【答案】up,to【句意】請(qǐng)把這些數(shù)字加起來，我確定它們總計(jì)將達(dá)到1000。2.Duetothepopularityoftherestaurant,itisadvisablethatatablebereservedforaget-together_________advance.【答案】in【句意】由于這家餐館很受歡迎，建議提前預(yù)定一張聚會(huì)的桌子。3.Mandyhadconsidered_________

(adopt)sinceherson’sdeath,butherhusbanddidn’tagreewithher.【答案】adoption【句意】她兒子死后，Mandy考慮過收養(yǎng)，但是她的丈夫不同意4.WithMikeacting_________

ourgroupleader,wehadnotroublefinishingthetaskaheadoftime.【答案】as【句意】有邁克做我們的小組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，我們提前完成任務(wù)沒問題。5.Thosewhoact_________

thebenefitofthepeopleareboundtofail.【答案】against【句意】那些違反人民的利益的人是注定要失敗的。6.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeinvolvedinvarious_________

(active),especiallythosewheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.【答案】activities【句意】在現(xiàn)代教化中，我認(rèn)為學(xué)生要參與各種活動(dòng)，尤其是那些能獲得成長(zhǎng)閱歷的活動(dòng)。7.InOctober,thepriceofthe_________

(admit)toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.【答案】admission【句意】十月的時(shí)候，泰山的門票價(jià)格上漲了50元。8.This_________

(acknowledge)cancauseemployeestofeelengagedintheirownjobs.【答案】acknowledgement【句意】這種承認(rèn)會(huì)讓員工覺得自己在從事自己的工作。9.Hecouldn’taccount_________

thereasonwhythemoneywasfoundinhisroom.【答案】for【句意】他無法說明在他房間里發(fā)覺那筆錢的緣由。10.Tomwas_________toclosethewindowswhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.【答案】about【句意】湯姆剛要關(guān)上窗戶，這時(shí)他的留意力被一只鳥吸引了。11.He

has

also

called

for

an

__________(accelerate)of

political

reforms.【答案】acceleration【句意】他同時(shí)呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。12.Moderntechnologyhas

__________(able)ustohaveeasieraccesstohugeamountofbeneficialinformation,whichwasonlyfoundinpaperbooks.【答案】enabled【解析】句意：現(xiàn)代科技已經(jīng)使我們能夠更簡(jiǎn)單地接近大量有益的信息，這些信息以前只能在紙質(zhì)書本上找到。13.Ican’ttellyouthewaytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thave_________

Wilsonhereinthevillage.【答案】a【句意】我無法告知你去威爾遜家的路，因?yàn)槲覀兇鍥]有叫威爾遜的人。14.Heabandoned_________(teach)infavorofacareerasamusician.【答案】teaching【句意】他棄教從事音樂。15._________about

campingthisweekend,justforachange?【答案】How/What【句意】這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣，來點(diǎn)簇新的？16.Whowillbeinchargeinthe__________(absent)ofourboss?【答案】absence【句意】在老板不在的時(shí)候，誰來負(fù)責(zé)？17.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool._________(attend)Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thanniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeand_________.【答案】Attending,abroad【句意】敬重的各位嘉賓、摯友們，歡迎光臨我們學(xué)校！今日出席校慶50周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)的有來自國(guó)內(nèi)外的校友。18.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforwhatsocietyconsiderstobesocially__________(accept)anddesirableatthetime.【答案】acceptable【句意】廣告常常是社會(huì)認(rèn)為什么是當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)可接受和可取的指標(biāo)。19.Whereverhegoes,hereadily

__________(accommodation)tonewcircumstances.【答案】accommodates【句意】無論他去那里，他都會(huì)打算好適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。20.ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheoriesoflanguage__________(acquire).【答案】acquisition/acquirement【句意】對(duì)英語老師來說，駕馭語言習(xí)得的理論是很重要的。21.Atnotimedidthey__________(act)cheatintheexam.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.【答案】actually【句意】他們?cè)诳荚囍惺聦?shí)上沒有作弊。懲處他們是不公允的。22.Livingorstudyingabroad,youaresupposedtoadaptyourself_________

newmannersandcustoms.【答案】to【句意】在國(guó)外生活或?qū)W習(xí)，你必需使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗和禮貌習(xí)慣。23.Inaddition_________theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.【答案】to【句意】除了學(xué)校外，這個(gè)村子有一個(gè)診所，這個(gè)診所也是有政府支持建立的。24.Mostmiddleschoolsprefertobuy__________(adjust)desks,sotheycanchangetosuitstudents’growingheight.【答案】adjustable【句意】大多數(shù)中學(xué)喜愛購買可調(diào)整的課桌，這樣他們可以依據(jù)學(xué)生的身高來調(diào)整。25.In__________(add),shespentan__________(add)oneweektofinishthepaper.【答案】addition,additional【句意】此外，她又花了一周時(shí)間完成了這篇論文。三、單句改錯(cuò)(每句最多有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisingpositionasthesecretaryofEnglish.【答案】advertising改為advertised,the改為a【解析】position與advertise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。這里是第一次提到，用不定冠詞。句意：我寫信是想表達(dá)我對(duì)你們最近登廣告聘請(qǐng)的英語秘書職位的愛好。2.Ifyouaskteachersforhelp,theywillgiveyoualotofadvicesonhowtoimproveyourEnglish.【答案】advices改為advice【解析】advice是不行數(shù)名詞，故把a(bǔ)dvices改為advice。句意：假如你向老師懇求幫助，他們會(huì)給提出如何提高英語的很多建議。3.Itisessentialtotakeanusefulsummervacationaftertheexam.【答案】an改為a【解析】形容詞useful發(fā)音為非元音開頭，故用定冠詞a。句意：考試后要好好利用暑假是很重要的。4.InordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youmusttakeadvantagewithanychancetospeakEnglish【答案】with改為of【解析】takeadvantageof利用，故把with改為of。句意：為了提升你的英語口語，你必需利用任何機(jī)會(huì)講英語。5.Iclappedmyhandshappilyadmirationofthepilot’sbeautifulflightontheAirShow.【答案】在admiration前加in【解析】inadmirationof懷著對(duì)……的贊美對(duì)……表示欽佩，故在admiration前面加in。句意：我興奮的鼓掌對(duì)空展上飛行員的美麗的飛行表示欽佩。6.Mymother,inadditiontodotheworkwomenhaveto,alsodoessomeoftheburdenofmen.【答案】do改為doing【解析】inadditionto除了……之外，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故把do改為doing。7.Inadditionto,IreallyappreciateyoupractisingspokenEnglishwithme.【答案】刪除to【解析】inadditionto“除……之外”是介詞短語，后面要接名詞或是動(dòng)名詞作to的賓語，故刪除to。句意：另外，我特別感謝你陪我一起練習(xí)口語。inaddition“另外，此外”，在句子里單獨(dú)作狀語，一般用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。8.Thethiefwascaughtandheadmittedtoenterthelab.【答案】enter改為entering【解析】admitdoing承認(rèn)做了某事，故把enter改為entering。句意：小偷被抓住了，他承認(rèn)進(jìn)過試驗(yàn)室。9.Itwasdifficultformetoadoptmyselfherebecausethebadclimatedidn’tagreetome.【答案】adopt改為adjust或adapt,to改為with【解析】adopt收養(yǎng)，實(shí)行；“使適應(yīng)”應(yīng)當(dāng)為：adjust或adapt；agreewith表示“相宜”，主語常是天氣、氣候或食物等。故把to改為with。句意：我難以適應(yīng)這里，因?yàn)檫@里槽糕的氣候我不適應(yīng)。10.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Inthestreetthebeautifullightsadduptothebeautyofthecity.【答案】刪除up【解析】addto添加，依據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)h除up。句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的改變，街上漂亮的燈光添加了這座城市的美。11.Thekindwomanhasadaptedmorethantendisabledorsickbabiesabandoningbyothers.【答案】adapted改為adopted,abandon改為abandoned【解析】收養(yǎng)為adopt；disabledorsickbabies與abandon(遺棄)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去分詞。句意：那位和善的女人收養(yǎng)了十多個(gè)被別人遺棄的殘疾或生病的嬰兒。12.InEnglishclasses,teachersencouragestudentstotakeactivepartindiscussions.【答案】在active前加an【解析】takeanactivepartin主動(dòng)參與，active以元音開頭，故在active前加an。句意：在英語課上，老師激勵(lì)學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與探討。13.ImustlearnasmuchasIcantogetintoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfadequateforthejobofadoctor.【答案】adequate改為adequately【解析】本句中副詞adequately做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞preparemyselfforthejobofadoctor。句意：我必需學(xué)習(xí)我能夠?qū)W到的盡可能多的學(xué)問以便進(jìn)入一所好的醫(yī)科高校，在那里我才能為我將來所從事的醫(yī)生職業(yè)做好充分的打算。14.Reachinganagreementsoquicklywasgreatachievementofthemeeting.【答案】great前加a【解析】achievement“成就”為可數(shù)名詞，故在great前加a。句意：這么快就達(dá)成協(xié)議是這次會(huì)議的一大成就。15.ItuniversallyacknowledgedthatLiNaisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworld.【答案】universally前加is【解析】Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…(眾所周知)，故加is。句意：眾所周知，李娜是世界上最宏大的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。16.Theadvancedfunctionofthecomputercanhelpyoucompletetheworkaccurate.【答案】accurate改為accurately【解析】該計(jì)算機(jī)的先進(jìn)功能可以幫助你精確地完成這項(xiàng)工作。17.Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoherdaughter’shug.【答案】刪除to【解析】accept是及物動(dòng)詞，所以后面不須要介詞，故刪除to。句意：女人興奮地笑了笑，接受了女兒的擁抱。18.Evidenceshowsthatabsenceofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivity.【答案】在absence前面加the,activity改為activities【解析】theabsenceof……的缺少/缺失；名詞activity為可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：證據(jù)表明父母的缺失會(huì)增加青少年實(shí)施犯罪活動(dòng)的可能性。19.Hemadehisreasonsforresigningabsoluteclear.【答案】absolute改為absolutely【解析】此處是副詞修飾形容詞，故把a(bǔ)bsolute改為absolutely。句意：他提出辭職的理由特別明確。20.He

described

his

idea

abstract,

without

any

illustrative

examples.

【答案】abstract改為abstractly【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞described應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞，故把a(bǔ)bstract改為abstractly句意：他把他的想法描述得很抽象，沒有舉例說明。21.Hegottheusefulinformationonaccidentfromoneofhisclassmates.【答案】on改為by【解析】介詞短語byaccident碰巧，故將on改為by。句意：他碰巧從他的一個(gè)同學(xué)那里得到了有用的信息。22.Evenabriskten-minutewalkeverydaycanhelpaccordingresearchers.【答案】according后加to【解析】accordingto依據(jù)，故在according后加to。句意：依據(jù)科學(xué)家，即使每天只是輕快的漫步也很有好處。23.Susanhasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichstandsforherpaleface.【答案】stands改為accounts【解析】standfor代表；accountfor說明……的緣由。句意：蘇珊日夜不停地工作，這就是她臉色蒼白的緣由。24.Thepeoplewantedtoaccusehimwithstealingtheirpurses.【答案】with改為of或accuse改為charge【解析】accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人某事，故在him后加of。句意：那些人要指控他偷了他們的錢包。25.Nowadays,villagersareproudoftheircultureandareactiveprotectingit,whichinturnimprovesthelocaltourism.【答案】active改為actively【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞protecting應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞，故把a(bǔ)ctive改為actively。句意：現(xiàn)在，村民對(duì)他們的文化感到驕傲，并且主動(dòng)的愛護(hù)它，這轉(zhuǎn)而促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。提升練(對(duì)接高考)一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIfirstmetBegayatLosNinosElementaryon“KingandQueenDay”,shewaswearingasmileear-to-ear.Thismorning,though,Begaywas1.Theparentshehadbeentryingto2wasano-showagain.Begay3neededtotalktoher.Herboywassmart,butnowaboutayearbehind.She4therewereproblemsathome.Hewasalwayslateandhadalreadymissedtoomuchschool.By8a.m.,kidswerearriving,andBegay’s5quicklybecameabeehive(蜂窩)ofactivity.Forty-fiveminutes6,thelittleboyfinallywalkedin,shoulderssunk,head7.Ratherthan8himinfrontoftheclass,Begaywelcomedhimwarmly.HewastestingBegay’slong-held9thatnochildisalostcause,nomatterhow10heseems.“It’stheunspoken11teachersstartoutwith,”Begaysaid.DuringlunchIsatdownwithBegay’sstudentsandaskedthemwhattheylikedabouther.“Shenevergetsangry,“saidonegirl.Aboy12:”She’sfunnyandlikestellingjokes.”Beforeweleftthe13,theshy,quietgirlnexttome14,”SheteachesmewhenIdon’twanttolearn.”Her15stayedwithme.WhenI16itwithBegay,ItoldherthatIfeltitwasavery17thingforachildtosay.Sheagreed.“Theynever18thattome.”saidBegay,“Butthat’swhatI19.Iwantthemtoenjoyschool.Iwantthemtofeellikesomeone20them.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者通過貝吉對(duì)待一個(gè)常常遲到的小男孩的方式以及午飯時(shí)與學(xué)生們的閑聊了解到孩子們特別喜愛他們的貝吉老師，雖然他們從來沒有向貝吉表達(dá)過這一點(diǎn)，但這正是貝吉所追求的。1.A.sensitive B.worried C.thrilled D.absurd【答案】B【解析】A.sensitive敏感的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.thrilled激烈的；D.absurd荒謬的，愚蠢的，可笑的?？涨耙痪湔f當(dāng)我第一次在洛斯尼諾小學(xué)的“國(guó)王和王后日”見到貝吉時(shí)，她笑得合不攏嘴，空前的“though”表明此處與之前的快樂形成對(duì)比，因此此處指“擔(dān)憂的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.A.meet B.investigate C.enquire D.accuse【答案】A【解析】A.meet會(huì)面；B.investigate調(diào)查；C.enquire詢問；D.accuse指責(zé)，控告，指控。依據(jù)空后的“no-showagain”可知，那位家長(zhǎng)又沒來，這說明貝吉很想見一見她，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.A.gradually B.occasionally C.abruptly D.desperately【答案】D【解析】A.gradually漸漸；B.occasionally間或；C.abruptly唐突地；D.desperately極度地、迫切地?？蘸笠痪湔f她的兒子很聰慧，但最近一年成果始終落后，因此貝吉迫切須要和這位家長(zhǎng)談?wù)?，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.A.clarified B.revealed C.suspected D.acknowledged【答案】C【解析】A.clarified闡明；B.revealed顯示；C.suspected懷疑；D.acknowledged承認(rèn)。空后一句說這個(gè)小男孩上學(xué)總是遲到，錯(cuò)過了很多學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，因此貝吉懷疑肯定是他家里出了什么問題，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.A.classroom B.school C.canteen D.house【答案】A【解析】A.classroom教室；B.school學(xué)校；C.canteen食堂；D.house房子。依據(jù)上文中的“Begay___3___neededtotalktoher.Herboywassmart,butnowaboutayearbehind.”可知，貝吉迫切須要和那位家長(zhǎng)談?wù)?，因?yàn)樗暮⒆幼罱荒瓿晒冀K落后，這說明貝吉是一位老師，因此此處是指“教室”，故A項(xiàng)正確。6.A.after B.before C.later D.ago【答案】C【解析】A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.later稍后、隨后；D.ago以前。依據(jù)上文中的“Hewasalwayslate”可知，這個(gè)小男孩上學(xué)總是遲到，因此45分鐘后才走進(jìn)教室，一段時(shí)間+later表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后”，故C項(xiàng)正確。7.A.rose B.bowed C.nodded D.shook【答案】B【解析】A.rose升起；B.bowed低頭；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.shook搖動(dòng)。依據(jù)空前的“shoulderssunk”可知，小男孩上課遲到了，因此走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，他垂著肩膀，低著頭，故B項(xiàng)正確。8.A.disturbing B.astonishing C.capturing D.embarrassing【答案】D【解析】A.disturbing打攪；B.astonishing使驚異；C.capturing捕獲；D.embarrassing使尷尬。依據(jù)空前的“Ratherthan”及空后的“Begaywelcomedhimwarmly”可知，雖然這個(gè)小男孩遲到了整整45分鐘，貝吉沒有在全班同學(xué)面前使他尷尬(沒有當(dāng)眾指責(zé)他)，反而熱忱地歡迎他，故D項(xiàng)正確。9.A.conclusion B.dream C.belief D.ambition【答案】C【解析】A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.dream幻想；C.belief信念；D.ambition理想。依據(jù)空后的“nochildisalostcause,nomatterhow___10___heseems.”可知，不管他看上去有多么麻煩，沒有一個(gè)孩子注定要失敗，這是貝吉長(zhǎng)期以來的信念，故C項(xiàng)正確。10.A.awesome B.troubled C.innocent D.careless【答案】B【解析】A.awesome可怕的；B.troubled麻煩的；C.innocent無辜的；D.careless馬虎地。依據(jù)上文中的“Hewasalwayslateandhadalreadymissedtoomuchschool.”可知，這個(gè)小男孩上學(xué)總是遲到，錯(cuò)過了很多學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，他是一個(gè)麻煩制造者，因此此處指“麻煩的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.A.commitment B.assumption C.proposal D.regulation【答案】A【解析】A.commitment獻(xiàn)身、承諾；B.assumption設(shè)想；C.proposal提議；D.regulation管理?？涨耙痪湔f不管他看上去有多么麻煩，沒有一個(gè)孩子注定要失敗，這是貝吉長(zhǎng)期以來的信念，這是全部老師從一起先就心照不宣的承諾，故A項(xiàng)正確。12.A.rejected B.declared C.added D.protested【答案】C【解析】A.rejected不同意；B.declared聲明；C.added補(bǔ)充；D.protested抗議?？涨耙痪湔f一個(gè)女孩說她喜愛貝吉是因?yàn)樗龔牟簧鷼猓颂幨橇硗庖粋€(gè)孩子補(bǔ)充的一點(diǎn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.A.office B.kitchen C.playground D.table【答案】D【解析】A.office辦公室；B.kitchen廚房；C.playground操場(chǎng)；D.table桌子。依據(jù)上文中的“DuringlunchIsatdownwithBegay’sstudents”可知，午飯時(shí)我和貝吉的學(xué)生坐在一起，因此此處指“在我們起身離開桌子之前”，故D項(xiàng)正確。14.A.shouted B.whispered C.cried D.suggested【答案】B【解析】A.shouted大喊；B.whispered低聲說；C.cried哭喊；D.suggested建議。依據(jù)空前的“theshy,quietgirl”可知，這是一個(gè)羞澀、寧靜的女孩，因此她小聲和我說話，故B項(xiàng)正確。15.A.comment B.adventure C.experience D.discovery【答案】A【解析】A.comment評(píng)論；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.discovery發(fā)覺?？涨耙痪湔f我旁邊那個(gè)羞澀、寧靜的女孩小聲說：“她會(huì)在我不想學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候教我學(xué)習(xí)”，此處指的就是這個(gè)女孩對(duì)貝吉的這條評(píng)論，故A項(xiàng)正確。16.A.interpreted B.promoted C.shared D.demonstrated【答案】C【解析】A.interpreted說明；B.promoted提升；C.shared共享；D.demonstrated演示。依據(jù)空后的“ItoldherthatIfeltitwasavery___17___thingforachildtosay.”可知，我告知她，我覺得對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來說，這是一件特別有意義的事情，這說明我和貝吉共享了孩子們對(duì)她的評(píng)論，故C項(xiàng)正確。17.A.fancy B.comprehensive C.crucial D.meaningful【答案】D【解析】A.fancy精致的；B.comprehensive綜合的；C.crucial確定性的；D.meaningful有意義的。依據(jù)上文孩子們對(duì)貝吉的評(píng)論可知，我覺得讓孩子們高度評(píng)價(jià)自己的老師對(duì)他們來說很有意義，故D項(xiàng)正確。18.A.do B.express C.guarantee D.leave【答案】B【解析】A.do做；B.express表達(dá)、傳遞；C.guarantee保證；D.leave離開。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知孩子們特別喜愛貝吉，對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)很高，因此此處是說貝吉說孩子們從來沒有向她表達(dá)過這一點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。19.A.acquire B.secure C.accomplish D.pursue【答案】D【解析】A.acquire獲得；B.secure愛護(hù)；C.accomplish完成；D.pursue追求。空后一句貝吉說她希望孩子們喜愛上學(xué)，因此上文說的孩子們對(duì)貝吉的那些評(píng)價(jià)正是貝吉所追求的，故D項(xiàng)正確。20.A.believesin B.standsby C.actsagainst D.fearsfor【答案】A【解析】A.believesin信任、信任；B.standsby支持；C.actsagainst違反，違反；D.fearsfor為……擔(dān)憂。空前一句貝吉說她希望孩子們喜愛上學(xué)，因此此處是說她希望讓孩子們知道有人信任他們，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The12thChinaArtsFestivalwillbringaseriesofart1(activity)totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows2(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafineselectionofcreativeculturalproductswill3(show)attheShanghaiExhibitionCenter.Thefestivalwillinclude4(vary)artforms,suchasopera,dancing,paintingandphotography.52024editionisco-organizedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghaimunicipalgovernment(市政府).Since6(it)beginningin1987,thefestival7(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocostto380yuan,8totheorganizers.Toallowalargeraudienceto9(accessible)theprograms,thefestivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonline.“Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,10willletthemknowaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts.”saidZhuDi,headoftheministry’sartsdepartment.Thisyear’sfestivalisalsoaimedpromotingtourisminShanghaiwitharts.Thelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture-themedtravelroutestoguidevisitorsthroughShanghai’swell-knownlandmarks.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了第十二屆中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)將在上海實(shí)行，期間會(huì)舉辦一系列藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。1.【答案】activities【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù))。句意：第十二屆中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)將在中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和藝術(shù)中心——上海舉辦一系列藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。被aseriesof修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填activities。2.【答案】selected【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從5月20日至6月2日，全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的50多場(chǎng)精選劇目將在上海19家主要?jiǎng)≡荷涎?，上海展覽中心將展出精選的優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。50shows和select之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填selected。3.【答案】beshown【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意：從5月20日至6月2日，全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的50多場(chǎng)精選劇目將在上海19家主要?jiǎng)≡荷涎?，上海展覽中心將展出精選的優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品?！皟?yōu)秀創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品”和“展出”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will之后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填beshown。4.【答案】various【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞)。句意：藝術(shù)節(jié)將包括各種藝術(shù)形式，如歌劇、舞蹈、繪畫和攝影。該空修飾名詞artforms，用形容詞，所以填various。5.【答案】The【解析】考查冠詞。句意：2024年版由文化旅游部和上海市政府聯(lián)合主辦。文中表示特指，用定冠詞，句子中第一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫，所以填The。6.【答案】its【解析】考查代詞。句意：自1987年它的起先，每一屆藝術(shù)節(jié)的主辦城市都發(fā)生了改變，在過去的30年里，活動(dòng)蹤跡遍及北京、四川、江蘇、浙江和湖北等地。文中表示“它的”，所以填its。7.【答案】haschanged【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)Sinceitsbeginningin1987可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填haschanged。8.【答案】according【解析】考查介詞短語。accordingto“依據(jù)”，符合語境。句意：據(jù)主辦方介紹，門票已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上起先銷售，票價(jià)從零到380元不等。9.【答案】access【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動(dòng)詞)。前面的to為動(dòng)詞不定式，故要用動(dòng)詞access(接