定語從句課件

——TheAttributiveClause定語從句(I)

GrasptheconceptofAttributiveClause.

掌握定語從句的概念1

Learnhowtochoosetherelativepronouns.

學(xué)會(huì)怎么選擇關(guān)系代詞2Learningobjectives3

Masterthedifferentusageoftheserelativepronouns.

掌握這些關(guān)系代詞的不同用法

什么是定語？1

什么是定語從句？2定語從句的關(guān)系詞有哪些？3Questions定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法？4問題導(dǎo)學(xué)找出下面句子中的定語：1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.ThesleepingboyisTom.3.Thereissomethingimportantintoday'snewspaper.

4.ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.5.Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.

定語是用來修飾、限定名詞或代詞的詞。什么是定語？定語從句是在復(fù)合句中起定語作用，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。eg:

1.Thisisthebookwhichyouwanted.關(guān)系詞的作用是？先行詞定語從句關(guān)系詞1.引導(dǎo)定語從句2.代替先行詞3.在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分thekingmarriedanewqueenwhowasunkindtoherThequeenhadamirrorthatwasonthewallinherroom.Itwasamagicmirrorwhichcouldtellthequeenwhethershewasthefairestofall.thequeenwantedtokilltheprincesswhomshewasjealousof.SnowWhitefoundasmallcottagewhoseownerweresevendwarfs（小矮人）.關(guān)系代詞先行詞Findtherelativepronouns(關(guān)系代詞）andantecedent(先行詞)StudytheruleWhenwetalkaboutthings,whatrelativepronounscanweuse?Whenwetalkaboutpeople,whatrelativepronounscanweuse?whosewhose指人指物thatwho/thatwhomwhichTheboy

who/thatwasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.

Thequeenhadamirror

thatwasonthewallinherroom.Doyouknowtheman

whomtheyaretalkingwith?ThetrainwhichhasjustleftisforShenzhen.Thisisthestudent

whosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.Thequeenwasawomanwho

couldn’tbearanyonetobemorebeautifulthanher.Shehadamirrorthat/whichwasonthewallinherroom.Thequeenwantedtokilltheprincesswhom/thatshewasjealous（嫉妒）of.SnowWhitefoundasmallhousewhoseownerweresevendwarfs（小矮人）.Groupwork找出下列句子中的關(guān)系詞并分析關(guān)系詞在從句中做的成分定語主語主語賓語關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose

SummarizetheusageoftherelativepronounsPractice用所學(xué)關(guān)系代詞完成下列句子

1.Shewasagirl

livesinasmallhouse.3.Shewasagirl

skinisaswhiteassnow.2.Shewasagirl

herstepmotherisunkindto.who/thatwhom/that/whowhoseCompleteeachsentencewithrelativepronouns2.Itwasathing

couldansweranyquestion.3.Itwasathing

ownerwasbeautifulbutcruelwoman.1.Itwasathing

wasonthewall.which/thatwhich/thatwhose定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞主語/賓語定語（’s）指代人指代物指代人或物指代人或物的whowhichwhomwhosethat主語/賓語賓語主語/賓語指代人Tobecontinued…在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+