河北省滄州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

滄州市2022?2023學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

英語(yǔ)

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)（共5小題）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcolorofpaintisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Red.

2.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'sasalesman.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sadoctor.

3.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?

A.Dohishomework.B.SurftheInternet.C.Talkwiththeneighbors.

4.WhenwillthemangotoNewYork?

A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.

5.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?

A.20dollars.B.12dollars.C.8dollars.

第二節(jié)（共15小題）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdoesthepackagetourtoSeattlelast?

A.Fourdays.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.

7.Whenwillthemanstarthisholiday?

A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhoteachesFrench?

A.MadameMartin.B.Mr.Greenwood.C.Mr.Thomas.

9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMissMcCloud?

A.She'skind.B.She'sstrict.C.She'simpatient.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Tobuynewshoes.B.Togethisshoesrepaired.C.Toreturnapairofshoes.

12Whencanthemangethisshoesback?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisafternoon.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthemansatisfiedwith?

A.Thebusinesshours.B.Thelowprice.C.Thequickservice.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Onthephone.C.Inacompany.

15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Attendaninterview.B.Findacheaphouse.C.Paintherflat.

16.WhoisMayWilson?

A.Hillary'sfriend.B.Hillary'ssecretary.C.Hillary'sroommate.

17.WheredoesHillarylive?

A.InChurchHill.B.InWestPark.C.InCentralPark.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhereisJean-luckBrassardfrom?

A.Italy.B.Australia.C.France.

19.WhichsporthelpedDaleBegg-Smithwinagoldmedal?

A.Skiing.B.Tennis.C.Surfing.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.ATVprogramme.B.Afamousathlete.C.Apopularexercise.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)（共15小題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Itseemsthatthissummerwillbeatravelseasontoremembers,especiallyfollowingtheCOVID-stricken

summersof2020and2021.Herearesomeofthedestinationsaroundtheworldthatcanofferthejoyoftravelagain

thissummer.

Singapore

Singaporehasoneoftheworld'ssmallestpopulation.Itismadeupofonemainislandandover60smallerones

offthecoastoftheMalayPeninsula.SingaporeishometotheislandofPulauUbin,whereavarietyofwildlifecan

beexplored.

Dininganddrinkingoptionsareendless,fromthe49restaurantschosenonthe2021SingaporeMichelinStar

listtoallkindsofhawker（小販）centresservinginexpensivelocaldeliciousfood.

Panama

ThemostfamouspartofthisCentralAmericancountry'sattractionsis,ofcourse,thePanamaCanal,whichis

consideredasoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld.NatureloverswillenjoyBaruVolcanoNationalPark

intheprovinceofChiriqui.Itispraisedastheonlyplaceintheworldwhere,onaclearday,youcanseetheAtlantic

andPacificOceansatthesametime.

NewYork

Asalways,theBigAppleiswelcomingvisitorswithnewhotels.OpeninginmidtownManhattanlastmonth

wastheHardRockHotelNewYorkonWest48thStreet,whichshowsrespectfortherecordingstudiosandmusic

storesthatoncelinedthisstreetbyofferinglivemusicacrossallpublicspaces.

Alsoinmidtown,onFifthAvenueandFifty-seventhStreet,willbetheverycomfortableAmanNewYork.This

willfeatureItalianandJapaneserestaurants,awinelibrary,ajazzclubwithliveperformancesanda24,800-square-

footspawitha65-footindoorswimmingpool.

Montreal

“Montreal'ssummer2022festivalcalendarissaysthisQuebeccity'swebsite.

AmongitsfestivalswillbetheFestivalGoVeloforpeoplewholovecycling,thethree-week-longMontreal

FringeFestival,afireworkfestivalwithparticipation（參與）bysixworld-classoutstandingcompanies,ajazzfestival,

afashionanddesignfestival.

1.WhereisPulauUbin?

A.InSingapore.B.InPanama.C.InNewYork.D.InMontreal.

2.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld?

A.BaruVolcanoNationalPark.B.HardRockHotel.

C.PanamaCanal.D.AmanNewYork.

3.WhoaremostinterestedintheFestivalGoVeloinMontreal?

A.Designers.B.Artists.C.Musicians.D.Cyclists.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界各地一些適合旅游的地點(diǎn)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Singapore部分SingaporeishometotheislandofPulauUbin,whereavarietyofwildlife

canbeexplored.（新加坡是烏敏島的所在地，在這里可以探索各種野生動(dòng)物）”可知，烏敏島在新加坡。故選

A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Panama部分“ThemostfamouspartofthisCentralAmericancountry'sattractionsis,of

course,thePanamaCanal,whichisconsideredasoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld.（這個(gè)中美洲國(guó)家

最著名的景點(diǎn)當(dāng)然是巴拿馬運(yùn)河，它被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代世界七大奇跡之一）”可知，巴拿馬運(yùn)河是現(xiàn)代世界七大

奇跡之一。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Montreal部分“AmongitsfestivalswillbetheFestivalGoVeloforpeoplewholovecycling,

（其中一個(gè)節(jié)日是為熱愛(ài)自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人舉辦的GoVelo節(jié)）”可知，騎自行車(chē)的人對(duì)G。Velo節(jié)最感興趣。

故選D項(xiàng)。

B

BrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhegothisyearbook（學(xué)

校年干lj）,hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwo

orthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,t4Hope

youmakesomemorefriends.9,

Readingthatnotebrokehismother'sheart.ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupfor

parentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouthandJoanna

Cooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblemandfindingwaystohelp."It'ssofuntohaveeveryonesignthe

yearbook,butforthiskidfewpeoplehavesignedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.Ifsjustheartbreaking,Lightfootsaid.

Theyallstartedplanningthatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid'syearbook.

ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrody'syearbookeventhoughnoneofthemhadever

metthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewerelininguptofilltheblanksinBrody,sbook.Many

ofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.

Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody?syearbook.

Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind."Itmakesmefeelbetter

now.Idon'tknowhowtoexplainit.ItmakesmefeelbetterfromthebottomofmyheartJBrodysaid."Itmakesme

feellikethere9shopefortheschool,there5shopeforhumanityandthere9realotofgoodkidsinthisworld/4his

mothersaid.

4.WhydidBrodywrite"Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.inhisyearbook?

A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.

B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.

CHedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.

D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.

5.HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody?sstory?

A.Fromtheirteachers.B.FromtheInternet.

C.Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromtheirclassmates.

6.Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers5efforttohelpBrody?

A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearbookstoBrody.

B.Almost100peoplesignedBrody'syearbook.

C.AllofBrody'sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.

D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.

7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Wise.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述三名高中生從網(wǎng)上了解到中學(xué)生Brody的學(xué)校年刊只有幾個(gè)人

簽名之后沒(méi)有置之不理，而是不辭辛苦召集了很多人為Brody的學(xué)校年刊簽名，幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Whenhegothisyearbook（學(xué)校年刊），hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosign

hisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfrom

histeachers.（當(dāng)他拿到學(xué)校年刊時(shí)，他走到人們面前，讓他們?cè)谀觇b上簽名，但大多數(shù)人都拒絕了。他只

從同學(xué)那里得到了兩三個(gè)名字，從老師那里得到了兩張紙條。）”可推斷，Brody在紙條上寫(xiě)下那句話是希

望后面的日子里更多的人能給他簽名。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsatthe

school.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.（她拍下

了這張紙條的照片，并把它上傳到學(xué)校家長(zhǎng)的Facebook群里。這篇帖子發(fā)給了三個(gè)高中生：Simone

Lightfoot,LoganSouth^0JoannaCoopero）”可知，這三名高中生是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)了解到Brody的故事的。故選

Bo

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody5syearbook.（tt

在那之后，班上所有人都開(kāi)始在布羅迪的年鑒上簽名。）”可知，最后Brody班里的每個(gè)人都在他的學(xué)校

年刊上簽名了。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文中的三名高中生從網(wǎng)上了解到中學(xué)生Brody的學(xué)校年刊只有幾個(gè)人簽名之后沒(méi)有置之不

理，而是不辭辛苦召集了很多人為Brody的學(xué)校年刊簽名，幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，這說(shuō)明他們?nèi)皇呛軣嵝?/p>

的。故選A。

C

Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUS

alone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑脈金斑蝶）hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillions

oftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.Ifspartofawiderpossibilityacrosstheinsectgroup.In2017,

scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfindingthatinsectshadfallenbymorethan70%in30years.

Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinate（授粉）averylargepercentageoffoodcrops.Itisveryimportantt

protectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhaveahugeeconomicinfluence.Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthe

coalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange,andrelativelyeasytorecord.

Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysofrecordingthenumberof

butterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.Thescientistswantedtoaddress

thechallengethatlongtermrecordingprogramsworldwidehavefaced:theyarefocusingontraininglocalsasinsect

experts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycameupwithanewmethodtotheproblem.InYasuniNationalPark,

theyhiredparkrangers（護(hù)林員）whoweretrainedandthencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognize

butterflieswithan85%successrate,whichisimportantforthesekindsofrecordingprogramstobesuccessful.

Comparedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-termsolution.46Ourmethodincreasesthe

chanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages,“saidleadauthorMariaCheca.

^Furthermore,italsooffersopportunitiesforpublicorganizationstoachievetheirenvironmentalgoals.95

8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowingpossibleresults.D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.

9.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmentalchange?

A.Theyarequicker.B.Theyarelazier.

C.Theyareslower.D.Theyaremoreinactive.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Discover.B.Solve.C.Invent.D.Balance.

11.WhafsMariaCheca'sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?

A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

【答案】8.B9.A10.B11,C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是記錄蝴蝶變化的一種新的科學(xué)方法，由此來(lái)保護(hù)蝴蝶，最終實(shí)

現(xiàn)保護(hù)環(huán)境的目標(biāo)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythe

fallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑脈金斑蝶）hasseenadropof80%,from

scientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.（在過(guò)去的40年里，超過(guò)450種蝴蝶

受到數(shù)量下降的影響。僅在美國(guó)，帝王蝶的數(shù)量就下降了80%,從20世紀(jì)80年代科學(xué)家記錄的數(shù)百萬(wàn)只

到2020年只有29,000只。）”可知，第一段中作者指出450多種蝴蝶在過(guò)去的四十年中數(shù)量減少了，之后

列出了美國(guó)黑脈金斑蝶和德國(guó)科學(xué)家指出的昆蟲(chóng)下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通過(guò)列出數(shù)

據(jù)的變化說(shuō)明近年來(lái)蝴蝶數(shù)量下降的趨勢(shì)。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemto

feeltheenvironmentalchange,andrelativelyeasytorecord.（蝴蝶在煤礦里對(duì)其他昆蟲(chóng)也有幫助，因?yàn)樗鼈兏?/p>

容易感受到環(huán)境的變化。而且相對(duì)容易記錄。）”可知，與其他昆蟲(chóng)相比，蝴蝶對(duì)環(huán)境變化感知更快。故選

A?

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的句子"Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotection

methods.（到目前為止，還沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)期的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)良好的保護(hù)方法。）”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)亟待解決的

問(wèn)題。同時(shí)根據(jù)劃線詞后的賓語(yǔ)“challenge”則為前文的“沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)期的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)良好的保護(hù)方法”，故

劃線詞在此處表示要“解決”該挑戰(zhàn)。故與B選項(xiàng)為同義詞，意為“解決”。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthe

moneyspentonitsuchaswages.（我們的方法通過(guò)減少花費(fèi)在記錄上的錢(qián)，如工資，增加了長(zhǎng)期記錄的機(jī)

會(huì)。）”可知，MariaCheca所說(shuō)的話是這個(gè)記錄項(xiàng)目的兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故可推斷，MariaCheca對(duì)這個(gè)新方法是

持肯定態(tài)度的。故選C。

D

CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous（匿名的）person

hasreturnedDarwin'stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.Thenotebooks,whichincludeDarwin's

1837TreeofLifeintroductions,werereturnedtothelibrarylastmonthinabrightpinkgiftbag."Mysenseofrelief

atthenotebooks5safereturnisgreatandalmostimpossibletoexpress,“saidlibrarianDr.JessicaGardner.

Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhadjustbeenmisplaced.The

libraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspartofacomingexhibition（展覽）called“Darwinin

Conversation^^.TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginofSpecies.

"ObjectsHkethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,9,saidStephenToope,aprofessorat

Cambridge.

Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecialCollectionsStrongRooms,hometo

therarestandmostvaluablethings.AusualcheckinJanuary2001foundthatthesmallboxhavingthenotebooks

wasnotreturnedtoitsrightplace,Afteranumberofsearchesthroughoutthelibraryovertheyears,thenotebooks

werenotfound.Gardnerarrangedamorecarefulsearchin2020,ledbyexpertswhoconductedfingertipexaminations.

TheteamsearchedthewholeDarwinArchive,whichincludesmorethan180boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,they

hadtheresultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.

Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound.t4Wesharetheuniversity'sdelightthatthese

pricelessnotebooksarenowbackwheretheybelong,aCambridgepolicespokesmansaid."Ourinvestigation（調(diào)

查）remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.^^

12.Whenwasthetwonotebooks?lossfirstreportedtothepublic?

A.Inl837.B.In2000.C.In2001.D.In2020.

13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?

A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.

B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.

C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback.

D.Theywereimportantforustounderstandthehumanhistory.

14.Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?

A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.

B.Findmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.

C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.

D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Darwin9sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned

B.Darwin'sNotebooksAreMissingforYears

C.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoon

D.EffortsforDarwin'sNotebooksHaveBeenMade

【答案】12.D13.D14.B15,A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了達(dá)爾文的兩本筆記失而復(fù)得的事情。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ilCharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.（查爾

斯?達(dá)爾文的兩本筆記本于2020年首次報(bào)告遺失）”可知，這兩本筆記首次報(bào)告遺失是在2020年。故選D

項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinkingbeforehecompletedOnthe

OriginofSpecies.（"Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,“saidStephenToope,a

professoratCambridge.）；據(jù)說(shuō)生命之樹(shù)展示了達(dá)爾文在完成《物種起源》之前的思考。”這樣的物品有助于

我們了解人類(lèi)的歷史，”劍橋大學(xué)教授斯蒂芬?圖普說(shuō)）”可知，這兩本筆記對(duì)我們理解人類(lèi)發(fā)展的歷史很

重要。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ourinvestigation（調(diào)查）remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesof

questions.（我們的調(diào)查依然在進(jìn)行，我們正在跟進(jìn)一系列問(wèn)題）”可推斷，當(dāng)?shù)氐木浇酉聛?lái)會(huì)進(jìn)一步調(diào)查

筆記的相關(guān)信息。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段前兩句為本文報(bào)道的主要話題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二句

“CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous（匿名的）person

hasreturnedDarwin'stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.（查爾斯?達(dá)爾文的兩本筆記本于2020

年首次報(bào)告遺失。一位匿名人士將達(dá)爾文的這兩本筆記交回劍橋大學(xué)圖書(shū)館）”可知，本文主要報(bào)道了達(dá)爾

文的兩本筆記失而復(fù)得的事情。由此可知，Darwin'sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。

故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Asisknowntoall,truebeautycomesfromwithin,butsometimesifsnoteasytoknowhowtoexplainit.

16.

Innerbeautyisintheeverydaychoicesyoumake.

Whenwearefacedwithsmall,dailychoicessuchaswhethertotellawhitelietoavoidtrouble,ourinner

beautyorlackthereofcomesout.17.Honestyisrealinnerbeauty.Whilenooneisperfect,innerbeauty

willshowitselfintherepeatedchoicesapersonmakes.

18.

I'veknownseveralpeoplewhowereprettyontheoutside,butwhentheysaidunkindwords,theysuddenly

lookedsougly!Truebeautycomesfromwithinandoftencomesoutthroughyourwords.

Innerbeautyisinhowyourespondto（應(yīng)對(duì)）mistakes.

Whensomeonemakesamistakeanditannoysyou,howdoyourespond?Truebeautycomesfromwithin

whensomeoneisunderstanding.Someonewithoutinnerbeautywillbeangry.Andwhenyouaretheonewhomade

amistake,howdoyourespond?Doyouacceptitandmoveon,givingyourselfroomtogrow?Apersonwithinner

beautydoesn'tseemistakesasthreats.19.

Innerbeautyisontheoutside.

Ifyoulookcloselyenough,youcanseeinnerbeautyfromtheoutside.20.Andthetruthisthatwhen

peoplegettoknowyou,innerbeautyisalltherereallyis.Theoppositeistrueifyouhaveuglinessontheinside——it

willcomeoutinyourexpression.Thetruthcomesout,anditreallydoes,whetheryoulikeitornot.

A.Innerbeautyisinyourwords

B.Wordsmayspeaklouderthanactions

C.Goodchoicesarebasedonanhonestheart

D.Itwillleadyoutoavoidthechallengeinyourlife

E.Herearefourthingsthathelpyouunderstandinnerbeauty

F.Whenyouarefullofgoodthingsontheinside,itshowsinyoursmile

G.Instead,heseesthemasanimportantpartoflifeandachancetolearn

【答案】16E17.C18.A19.G20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了內(nèi)在美的表現(xiàn)形式以及如何培養(yǎng)。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Asisknowntoall,truebeautycomesfromwithin,butsometimesifsnoteasytoknowhowtoexplain

it.（眾所周知，真正的美來(lái)自內(nèi)心，但有時(shí)要知道如何解釋它并不容易）”可知，上文提到了內(nèi)在美，后文

主要介紹了了解內(nèi)在美的方法，故E選項(xiàng)“以下這四個(gè)方面有助于你了解內(nèi)在美”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文uHonestyisrealinnerbeauty.Whilenooneisperfect,innerbeautywillshowitselfintherepeated

choicesapersonmakes.（誠(chéng)實(shí)是真正的內(nèi)在美。雖然沒(méi)有人是完美的，但內(nèi)心的美會(huì)在一個(gè)人反復(fù)做出的選

擇中顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)）”可知，后文提到了誠(chéng)實(shí)是真正的內(nèi)在美，故C選項(xiàng)“誠(chéng)懇之心造就明智之選”符合語(yǔ)

境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容"I'veknownseveralpeoplewhowereprettyontheoutside,butwhentheysaidunkindwords,they

suddenlylookedsougly!Truebeautycomesfromwithinandoftencomesoutthroughyourwords.（我認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)夕卜

表漂亮的人，但當(dāng)他們說(shuō)不友好的話時(shí)，他們突然看起來(lái)很丑陋！真正的美來(lái)自內(nèi)心，常常通過(guò)你的言語(yǔ)

表達(dá)出來(lái)）”可知，后文提到說(shuō)不友好的話，會(huì)看起來(lái)丑陋，說(shuō)明內(nèi)在美在言談之中。故A選項(xiàng)“內(nèi)在美

就在你的言談之中”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文aWhensomeonemakesamistakeanditannoysyou,howdoyourespond?Truebeautycomesfrom

withinwhensomeoneisunderstanding.Someonewithoutinnerbeautywillbeangry.Andwhenyouaretheone

whomadeamistake,howdoyourespond?Doyouacceptitandmoveon,givingyourselfroomtogrow?Aperson

withinnerbeautydoesn'tseemistakesasthreats.（當(dāng)有人犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，讓你惱火時(shí)，你會(huì)如何回應(yīng)？當(dāng)有人

理解時(shí)，真正的美來(lái)自內(nèi)心。沒(méi)有內(nèi)在美的人會(huì)生氣。當(dāng)你是犯錯(cuò)誤的人時(shí)，你會(huì)如何回應(yīng)？你接受它并

繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，給自己成長(zhǎng)的空間嗎？擁有內(nèi)在美的人不會(huì)把錯(cuò)誤視為威脅）”可知，上文提到擁有內(nèi)在美的人

不會(huì)把錯(cuò)誤視為威脅，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明內(nèi)在美的人是如何看待錯(cuò)誤的，故G選項(xiàng)

“相反，他將這些過(guò)失看作生命中不可或缺的一部分，并從中汲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifyoulookcloselyenough,youcanseeinnerbeautyfromtheoutside.（如果你仔細(xì)觀察，你可以從

外面看到內(nèi)在的美）“以及后文"Andthetruthisthatwhenpeoplegettoknowyou,innerbeautyisallthere

reallyis.Theoppositeistrueifyouhaveuglinessontheinside-itwillcomeoutinyourexpression.Thetruth

comesout,anditreallydoes,whetheryoulikeitornot.（事實(shí)是，當(dāng)人們了解你時(shí)，內(nèi)心的美才是真正的美。

相反，如果你內(nèi)心丑陋，它就會(huì)在你的表達(dá)中顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。不管你喜歡與否，真相都會(huì)浮出水面，而且事實(shí)

的確如此）”可知，后文提到如果你內(nèi)心丑陋，它就會(huì)在你的表達(dá)中顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)，說(shuō)明心中美好，內(nèi)心世界隨

之美好，故F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的心中皆是美好，你的內(nèi)心世界就在微笑中綻放”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)（共15小題）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasaboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.The

onlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden21.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhich

hostedcampsallsummerlong.Andthebestthingaboutitwasthatithadapublicswimmingpool.Iremember

22almosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool.Iwouldbetherewhenthepool23at1pmand

swimuntilitclosedat5pm.24mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuch

funlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing（戲水）.

Onetime,25、Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditcrowdedwith26.Noneofmyfriendswere

therebutsomeolderparentswithlittlechildren.Istayedforawhilebutfelt27.I28earlyand

walkedhome.WhenIgottothewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawmyfriendwhowasnever29atthepool.

Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhis30wagging（擺動(dòng)）.ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently

31formetocomehome.I32acrossthebridgetohug（擁抱）himandthenwebothrandownto

the33belowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater.Weswamaroundeachother.We

splashedplayedandchased.Doobiehappily34mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.

Thesummersinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose35spentswimmingasaboyI

rememberthatdaythemost.

21.A.chairB.deskC.bridgeD.door

22.A.designingB.spendingC.wastingD.using

23.A.stayedB.openedC.changedD.rose

24.A.UsuallyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily

25.A.otherwiseB.anywayC.thereforeD.however

26.A.strangersB.policeC.classmatesD.teachers

27.A.shyB.frightenedC.lonelyD.cold

28.A.startedB.arrivedC.appearedD.left

29.A.refusedB.allowedC.lostD.cleaned

30.A.tailB.headC.legD.body

31.A.waitingB.fightingC.applyingD.preparing

32.A.lookedB.jumpedC.hurriedD.spread

33.A.lakeB.poolC.seaD.river

34.A.workedoutB.droveawayC.searchedforD.turnedto

35.A.wintersB.autumnsC.springsD.summers

【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.

A32.C33.D34.B35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者與自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之間的故事，尤其描寫(xiě)了令作者

最難忘的夏天。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)我們家的唯一方法是穿過(guò)一座古老的木橋。A.chair椅子；B.desk書(shū)桌；

C.bridge橋；D.door門(mén)。根據(jù)上文中的aI,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfrom

themainroad.w可知過(guò)河需要的是一座橋。故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我夏天幾乎每天都在那個(gè)游泳池里度過(guò)。A.designing設(shè)計(jì)；B.spending

花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；C.wasting浪費(fèi)；D.using使用。結(jié)合句意可知“我”記得在夏日“我”幾乎每天都在那個(gè)

游泳池里度過(guò)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)游泳池下午1點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，我會(huì)在那兒一直游到下午5點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。A.stayed保持，

逗留；B.opened開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)；C.changed改變；D.rose升起。根據(jù)下文中的"…andswimuntilitclosedat5

pm.”可知，此處表示游泳池的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也會(huì)在那里。A.Usually經(jīng)常；B.Occasionally偶爾；

C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文中"Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,

swimmingandsplashing."可知我們經(jīng)常在一起玩耍嬉戲。故選A項(xiàng)。

[25題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池卻發(fā)現(xiàn)里面擠滿了陌生人。A.otherwise否則；B.

anyway不管怎樣；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。上文講述的是作者與小伙伴在一起游泳，而此處卻

提到了陌生人在里面，可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池卻發(fā)現(xiàn)里面擠滿了陌生人。A.strangers陌生人；B.

police警察；C.classmates同學(xué)；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)下文“Noneofmyfriendswerethere"可知，此處沒(méi)

有一個(gè)朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故選A項(xiàng)。

[27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我呆了一會(huì)兒，卻覺(jué)得很寂寞。A.shy害羞的；B.frightened害怕的；C.

lonely孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)上文所講，沒(méi)有朋友，只有一些老人與小孩，所以只待了一會(huì)

兒以及下文中的"Doobiehappily__14___myloneliness"可以判斷作者感