陜西省榆林市七校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考試題 英語 含解析

2024～2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)七校期中聯(lián)考試題英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第一冊Units1～3。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.2.Wheredoesthemangowindsurfing?A.Onthelake. B.Ontheriver. C.Onthesea.3.Whatdotheman’sparentsusuallyeatfordinner?A.Noodles. B.Vegetables. C.Meat.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtrip. B.Theirclothes. C.Theirjobs.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.BuyaT-shirt. B.Gotoaparty. C.Seeanapp.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoestheswimmingclassstart?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Hurryup. B.Doherhair. C.Swimbetter.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation. B.Toaskforadvice. C.Toexpressthanks.9.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheLatinQuarter?A.ItisfarfromParis. B.Itisaniceplacetolivein. C.Itisamoderncommunity.10.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelycontinuetalkingabout?A.Accommodation.B.ThehistoryofParis.C.Theadvantageoftakingthesubway.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toarrangeanouting. B.Toputoffameeting. C.Togetsomeinformation.12.Whereistheman’soffice?A.InBuilding3. B.InBuilding4. C.Inthemainbuilding.13.WhatdoesthemanexpectJamesGreentodobefore1:30?A.Callback. B.Gotohisoffice. C.Chairameeting.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingaclass. B.Workinginthehospital. C.Sharingapieceofnews.15.WhathappenedtoMario?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Helosthisfishingboat.C.Heranintotroublewhenswimming.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwobrothers?A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.Grateful.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howdidthespeakerfindalongflatrideattheverystart?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Tiring.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Heconsiderscyclingasatask.B.Heiscompletelynewtocycling.C.Hehasmadeprogressinridinguphill.20.Whatdoesthespeakerstressattheendofthespeech?A.Tipsonbicycling. B.Varietiesofsports. C.Benefitsofbicycling.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMostPopularNationalParksintheUSMountRainierNationalParkLocatedinWashington,MountRainierNationalParkisAmerica’sfifth-oldestnationalpark.Visitinthespring,andyou’llseewaterfalls;comeinthesummer,andyou’llenjoywildflowers;orarriveinthefallwhentheleavesputonacolorfulshow.JoshuaTreeNationalParkNamedforthetreesnativetothepark,1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCaliforniaisslightlylargerthanthestateofRhodeIsland.Muchoftheparkiswildernessandincludespartsoftwodeserts,thehigherMojaveDesertandthelowerColoradoDesert.Thereare12self-guidednaturetrails(小徑),someasshortasahalf-mile,perfectforyoungchildren.BryceCanyon(峽谷)NationalParkDespiteitsname,BryceCanyonNationalParkinUtahisnotacanyonatall.Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150feethigh.Thered,orangeandwhitecolorsoftherocksmakeforbreathtakingviewsthroughoutthepark.Youcanexploretherockformationsonascenicdriveorupcloseandpersonallyonahike.GrandTetonNationalParkLocatedinWyoming,GrandTetonNationalParkishometovariouswildlifelikebears,moose,ottersandelk.Thereareseveralstand-outhikingtrails.ThisparkisconnectedtoYellowstoneNationalParkbytheJohnD.RockefellerJr.MemorialParkway,soit’sincrediblyeasytovisitbothparksinonetrip.21.WhereisJoshuaTreeNationalPark?A.InCalifornia. B.InWashington.C.InWyoming. D.InUtah.22.WhatisBryceCanyonNationalParkfamousfor?A.Hugewaterfalls. B.Variouswildlife.C.Uniquerocks. D.MojaveDesert.23.WhichofthefollowingisclosesttoYellowstoneNationalPark?A.JoshuaTreeNationalPark. B.GrandTetonNationalPark.C.BryceCanyonNationalPark. D.MountRainierNationalPark.BAll-powerfulrobotsandartificialintelligence(AI)havelongbeenthesubjectsofsciencefiction(小說).Nowsuchtechnologymeansthatfactisstrangerthanfiction.Asciencefictionstory,TheLandofMachineMemories,recentlyreceivedaliteraryaward.IttellsofarelationshipbetweenahumanandAI.LiXiao,thehero,isanexplorerinthemeta-verse(元宇宙)butsheworksasanengineerintherealworld.Inanexperimentthathasgonewrong,shelosesallofhermemoriesaboutherfamily.Torecoverthem,shestepsoutontoajourneytoexplorethelandofmachinememorieswithherAIfriendNeura.Lieventuallyregainshermemories,gainingadeeperunderstandingandexperienceoftheuniverse.ThenovelwascompiledusingAIbyShenYang,aprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationattheTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Thestorywasawardedsecondprizeatthefifthyouthpopularscienceandsciencefictioncompetition,organizedbytheJiangsuPopularScienceWritersAssociationinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince.FuChangyi,directoroftheScienceFictionCommitteeoftheJiangsuPopularScienceWritersAssociation,saidhewasawareofShen’slong-terminvolvementinAIresearch,soheinvitedShentotakepartinthecompetition.FukeptthefactthatTheLandofMachineMemorieswasgeneratedbyAIfromthejudges.Hewantedtoseeifjudgescouldrealizewhattheywerereadingwastheproductofamachine.ForFu,theoutcomecameasasurprise.OnlyonejudgefoundoutthestorywasproducedbyAI.ThreeoutofthesixjudgesvotedforTheLandofMachineMemories.Bycompetitionrules,worksrecommendedbyfivejudgescanwinaspecialprize,andworksrecommendedbythreejudgescanwinasecondprize.OneofthejudgeswhowereimpressedbytheAIstorywasWangYanzhong,asciencefictionnovelist.“AtfirstIdidn’trealizethatitwascreatedbyAI.There’snodoubtthatAIdoesbetterthanmanyhumansintermsofrichnessofknowledge.Comparedwiththeworksofbeginners,it’soutstanding,”hesaid.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningTheLandofMachineMemories?A.Itssignificance. B.Itswritingpurpose.C.Itsmaincontent. D.Itscreationbackground.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compiled”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Bought. B.Read. C.Recommended. D.Created.26.WhydoesFuChangyiinviteShenYangtoparticipateinthecompetition?A.Toconductanexperiment. B.Toattractmorecontestants.C.Tofoolunqualifiedjudges. D.Toaddtohispopularity.27.WhatcanwelearnfromWangYanzhong’swords?A.Hewasangryhewascheated.B.HethoughthighlyoftheAIstory.C.HedisagreedwithShenYang’sideas.D.Hewasimpressedbythebeginners’works.CWeallhavegooddaysandbaddayswithourhealth,anditcanbedifficultwhenourbodiesarenotperformingthewaywewantthemtoorneedthemto.Butourhealthisnotoutofourpowertocontrol.Asamatteroffact,wealldohaveasuperpowerfultoolrightinourownheads.It’souramazingbrain.Researchersthatstudythebrain-bodyconnectionhaveshowninnumerousexperimentshowthebraincanbetrickedintobelievingitisgettingbetter.Asimplesugarpill(藥片)canrelievepainorevencureanillnessifthepersonbelievesthatthepillbeingtakenisgenuinemedicine.That’showpowerfulourbrainsare.Theycanmakephysicalchangesinourbodiesbeyondwhatwewouldnormallygivethemcreditfor.ThereisabookIrereadregularlycalledSuperBrain.Theauthors,DeepakChopraandRudolphE.Tanzi,pointoutthatanyofuscan,ifwechoose,setuporcreateourownplacebo(安慰劑)effectatanytimewithoutanykindofpill.What’ssuperinteresting,asChopraandTanziexplain,isthat“theeffectisn’tlimitedtodrugs,whichisimportanttoremember:anythingyoubelieveincanactasaplacebo”.Theyalsoaskwherethereliefcomesfromwhentheplacebosarenotactuallydoinganythingthemselves.Theyexplainthatitissimply“themindtellingthebodytogetwell”.Thebodyreallybelieveswhatitwasbeingtoldandthenitrelievesthepainorheals(治愈)thesicknessbecauseitbelievesitcan.Inotherwords,yourmindcananddoesinfluencehealingofallkindsincludingpain,diseaseandwoundsthatourbodiesdealwithfromtimetotime.Thatiscertainlyworthtryingformost,ifnotallofus,wheneverwewanttocureourpain,problemsordisease.Thesekindsofthingsareprobablyveryhelpfultodoonaregularbasiseven.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofthebraininhealth?A.It’sstrange. B.It’spowerless. C.It’sfantastic. D.It’suncertain.29.WhatdoesSuperBrainsuggestaboutplaceboeffects?A.Theyneedpills. B.They’relimitedtodrugs.C.They’realwaystemporary. D.Theycanbecreatedmentally.30.Whatisthekeyforaplacebotoworkaccordingtothetext?A.Thedegreeofpain. B.Theperson’sbelief.C.Thetypeofillness. D.Thedoctor’sadvice.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthetext?A.Placebosareineffectiveinmedicine.B.Medicineisthebestwaytotreatillness.C.Paincannotberelievedwithoutmedicine.D.Themindinfluencesthehealingofthebody.DWedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.32.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.B.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.33.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehouseworkB.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsC.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot D.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother34.Whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050accordingtothetext?A.Environmentwillbemorepollutedwithcars.B.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.C.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.B.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.C.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeatBoredomovertheSummerThefirstweekofsummeriswonderful.Bythesecondweek,youalmostwanttogobacktoschoolearly.Shakethatthoughtoutofyourhead.There’saworldofactivityoutthere,soseizethedayandseewhatcatchesyourattention.Learnanewhobby.Istheresomethingyou’vealwayswantedtolearn,butdidn’tthinkyoucould?36Youcanlearntoplayamusicalinstrument.Takingupsingingordancingisalsoagoodchoice.Volunteer.37Ofcourse,you’reworkingtowardsagoodcauseaswell.Volunteeringisalwaysagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity,connectandmeetnewpeopleaswellasarelaxingformofexercising.Lookforanorganizationinyourareathatpicksuptrash,workswithinjuredorabandonedanimals,orworksforpoliticalcauses.38Lookatyourtown’stourismwebsiteorbrochuresadvertisingeventsandfindoutwhatattractspeopletravelingfromotherlocations.Theremightbeanythingfrommuseumstoplaygroundslurking(潛藏)inyourtown,orareasashortdriveaway.Checkoutasetofbooksfromthelibrary.Bookscantransportyouintoadifferentworld,orletyouseethroughtheeyesofothers.Trylearningallyoucanonaparticulartopic.39Someoftheworld’stopuniversitiesevenpostlecturesonline,andtheseareoftenmoreinterestingthanhighschoolclasses.Learnalanguage.Knowingaforeignlanguagecanleadtomanyopportunities,nottomentionitlooksgoodoncollegeapplications.Getstartedbyfindingabeginner’sclassnearby,oraskafriendorfamilymembertoteachyoualanguagetheyknow.40A.Actlikeatouristinyourtown.B.Workasaguidetopromoteyourcity.C.Helpingyourcommunitycanbesatisfying,upliftingwork.D.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmore,tryanonlinecollegecourse.E.Summermightprovidethefreetimeyouneedtopickupsomethingnew.F.It’llkeepyoubusy,introduceyoutonewpeople,andenableyoutoearnmoney.G.It’salsoagoodideatosearchonlineforlanguagecoursesorconversationpartners.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RakuInoueisatalentedartist.Hespecializesin41arrangingflowers,leavesandotherplantpartsto42popculturecharacters,animals,andprettymuchanythingelseyoucanthinkof.Inoue’sjourneyintopainstakingfloralart43onewindydayin2017.HewasinhisMontrealhomewatchingthestrongwind44dozensofpinkflowersfromarosebush(花叢)inhisbackyard.Seeingthesebeautifulflowersonthe45,hethoughttohimself“Whata46!”andwenttopickthemup.Lookingatthese47,theartistcameupwiththeideato48themtocreateart.Hearrangedtheminthe49ofabeetle(甲蟲)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs,andhislittleprojectturnedoutsogoodthathe50it.Afterthatveryfirstfloralartwork,the51artiststartedaddingseeds,leaves,andotherplantpartstohis52.Andhegotbetteratarrangingthemwitheach53day.Soon,hewas54torecreateallsortsofinsects.Thenhemovedontorealistic-looking55liketigersandmonkeys,andiconiccharacterslikeNintendo’sSuperMarioandPeach.41.A.helplessly B.carefully C.secretly D.kindly42.A.replace B.rescue C.reconsider D.recreate43.A.began B.changed C.ended D.disappeared44.A.improve B.test C.shake D.form45.A.market B.beach C.water D.ground46.A.waste B.surprise C.chance D.difference47.A.trees B.flowers C.projects D.characters48.A.paint B.sell C.use D.help49.A.case B.history C.middle D.shape50.A.keptat B.waitedfor C.complainedabout D.referredto51.A.qualified B.gifted C.open-minded D.strong-willed52.A.gardens B.stories C.designs D.foods53.A.puzzling B.drinking C.frightening D.passing54.A.nervous B.able C.expected D.guided55.A.insects B.plants C.animals D.houses第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsChinaentersautumnwiththe56(arrive)ofthesolartermliqiu,whichmeanstemperaturesacrossmostof57countryhavestartedtocoolgradually,peopleareaddictedtovariousfoodstocelebratetheseasonalchange,hopingforhealthandabetterlife.Duringliqiu,peopleinnorthernChinatraditionallyjoininapractice58(know)astieqiubiao,acustomofeatingmorefood,especiallymeat,tomakeup59thelossofweightduringthehotsummer.Businesses,especiallyrestaurantsandstoressellingmeat60istraditionallyeatenduringliqiu,havepreparedtomeetthedemand,withsalesofmeat61(dish)inmanyrestaurantsinBeijingincreasing62(great),creatingabustling(熙熙攘攘的)marketscene.Thereisastoreoftime-honoredfoodbrandDaoxiangcuninBeijing’sChangpingdistrict.OnWednesdaymorning,customerspouredintothestore63(buy)ready-to-eatfoodssuchascookedpork,friedfishandsausages.StoremanagerLiuJianjun64(express)hissatisfactionwithrecentsalesandsaid,“Inrecentdays,customershavebeenwaitingoutsidethestoreevenbefore65(open)hours,withthestaffworkingtirelesslyfrommorningtillafternoon.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國好友Charles發(fā)來郵件詢問你暑期參加科學(xué)營的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.主要活動(dòng)；2.你的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCharles,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iteachhighschoolhistorytoagroupofsixteen-toeighteen-year-olds.Oneparticularstudent,Emily,isdangerouslyclosetofailingnotonlytheentirecoursebuttheend-of-yearexam.Shemustpassthecourse.Otherwise,shewouldhavetorepeattheentireyear.That’sreallyapity.Sheisthetypeofstudentwhoisincrediblybright,switchedonandengaging.Butshe’sbeenhangingoutwithsomenaughtykidssinceherparentsdivorced(離異).Itwasagroupofstudentswhodidn’tlovelearningandjustwantedtohavefuneveryday.Thispartofthestoryoccurredjustafterapaperwasdue.Thepaperwasmeanttoassessjusthowwellthestudentsknewthecoursematerialthatwehadcoveredbeforetheend-of-yearexam.Ihandedouteveryone’smarkedandgradedpaperexceptforEmily’s,whowassittingwithherfriendgroup.LookingatEmily,Isaidtoherinapeacefulvoice,“Emily,whenIdismiss(解散)everyoneelse,Iwanttoseeyouprivately,please.”Acollective“ooooooh”hissed(發(fā)出噓聲)aroundtheclass.Emilywasobviouslyalittlebitworriedaboutwhatthismightbe.IdismissedtheclassandsatoppositeEmily,herpaperinmyhand.“So,howdoyouthinkyoudidonyourpaper?”Iasked.Emilyreplied,“ItseemsthatIdon’tgetthematerial,right?Whydoyoualways—”.ButIgentlyinterruptedwithawarmsmile,“Youdon’tgetit?That’sstrange.”“Actually,Emily,you’vesurprisedusall,”Isaid,turningthepapertorevealabig,fatA+nexttohername.“BecauseyourpaperperfectlysummarizedtheissueswediscussedthissemesteraboutclassdifferenceintheVictorianEra.Obviously,thisisyourareaofexpertise,”Iexplained.Emily’seyeswidenedindisbelief.“W-what?”Icontinued,“Yourpaperwasthehighest-scoringoneI’veeverhad.I’mcompletelyserious.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Emilywasobviouslyshocked.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthisconversation,InoticedabigchangeinEmily.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024～2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)七校期中聯(lián)考試題·英語參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)W:We’vebeenwaitingforourdrinksforhalfanhour.M:Sorry,I’llbringthemforyounow.Therearealotofcustomerstoday.(Text2)W:Thesephotosaresocool!Doyougowindsurfingalot?M:Yeah.Wedon’tlivenearthesea,butluckilythere’sabiglakenearhere.Andwegowindsurfingonthelake.(Text3)W:You’recookingtonight,aren’tyou?M:Yes.Icookformyfamily.Ionlyeatvegetablesfordinner,butmyparentsusuallyeatmeat.(Text4)W:I’mreallylookingforwardtogoingtoBarcelona.Wewillhaveagreattime.M:Andit’sBarcelonaFashionWeekwhilewearethere,soit’sgoodforshopping!W:WhatIexpectmostistolookattheGaudibuildingsandvisitthePicassoMuseum.(Text5)W:MybrothergavethisT-shirttomeformybirthday.Hedesigneditusinganapp.M:Wow!Amazing!Canyoushowmetheapp?W:Sure.(Text6)M:Comeon,Amy!We’releavingsoon.Areyouready?W:Yeah.I’mgettingmythingsreadynow.Canyougivemefiveminutes?M:Well,Idon’tlikebeinglate.Youknow,theclassstartsatseveno’clock.W:There’splentyoftime.Wealwayscatchthebusatsixthirty.M:Butthey’redoingworkontheroadsatthemoment,soitwilltakelongerthanbefore.W:OK.I’mnearlyready.Ijustneedtodomyhair.M:Yourhair?Amy,we’regoingtotheswimmingpool!(Text7)M:Hi,Emma?Haveyougotaminute?W:Ofcourse,Mark.Whatisit?M:Well,I’mgoingtoParisforafewdaysnextweek.Andasyou’refromParis,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesometips?W:Ofcourse!Haveyoufoundanywheretostay?M:Notyet.I’mstilllooking.W:Well,trytheLatinQuarter.That’saveryhistoricpartofthecity,andit’snotthatexpensive.M:Soundsgood,thanks.Whataboutgettingaround?W:That’seasy.Justusethesubway.It’squite…(Text8)W:Hello.ThisisMarySmithspeaking.M:Oh,hello.ThisisJasonBrown.I’dliketospeaktoJamesGreen.W:Sorry,I’mafraidhe’soutoftheofficerightnow.I’mhissecretary.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?M:Yes,thanks.I’msupposedtomeethimattwoo’clockthisafternoon,butsomethinghascomeup.Iwonderifwecanrescheduleitto4:00pminstead,andmaybemeethereinmyoffice,that’sinBuilding3,ratherthaninthemainbuilding.W:OK.Gotit.I’llmakesurehegetsthat.M:Couldyoupleaseaskhimtocallmebeforeonethirtytoconfirm?I’llbeinameetingafterthat.W:We’lldo.M:OK.Thanksalot.(Text9)M:Hey,Emily.Whatareyoudoinghere?Ourclassisgoingtostartinfifteenminutes.W:Hey,Jack.I’maddictedtothenewsthattwoteenagersrescuedanItaliantouristnamedMarioMarinofromtheAtlanticOceaninFlorida.Haveyouheardaboutthat?M:Yeah,Ireadaboutit.Thesetwobrothersareamazing.They’reonly17and15,right?W:Yes,andMariowassoluckythathewasfoundbythem.M:Definitely.Hegotintotroublewhileswimminginthesea.That’sreallydangerous.Ifhehadn’tshoutedforhelp,thosetwoteenswouldn’thavefoundhim.W:That’sright.Fortunately,theboyswerepassingintheirfishingboat.Whentheyheardtheshout,theypulledMariointotheirboatandtookhimbacktothebeach.M:That’sreallyheart-warming.Mariowasgratefultotheboys.Mariospentthenightinthehospital,buthe’sfinenow.He’salreadytalkingaboutgettingbackintothewater.That’sbrave.W:Iguesshedoesn’tletthisscarehimawayfromtheocean.M:Yes.We’dbettergonow.MrJohnsoniscoming.Don’tbelatefortheclass.(Text10)M:Ihavebeenakeenbicycleriderforaboutnineyears.WhenIbeganbicycling,Ifoundtheflatroadseasybutthehillsalmostimpossible.Surprisingly,nowit’stheopposite.Alongflatridecanbebothboringandtiringasyouneverexperiencethatfantasticfeelingoffreedomwhenspeedingdownhill.Yearsago,goinguphillleftmebreathless.NowIhavelearnedtotakehillsslowly.WhenIsetoff,I’mfullofenergyandthefirsthundredmetresareamazing;thenextcoupleofkilometresareabittiring;butonthewhole,theexperienceisveryenjoyable.BicyclingislikeanyotherformofexerciseIhavetriedasitisneverataskbutalwaysapleasure.Thephysicalbenefitsareobviousbutthementalbenefitsareequallyimportant.Whenyouarebicycling,youbreathefreshair,havetimetothinkandcanrelax.參考答案1～5BACAC6～10BABBC11～15BAACC16～20ABACC【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國四個(gè)最受歡迎的國家公園。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JoshuaTreeNationalPark部分“…1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCalifornia…”可知，約書亞樹國家公園位于美國加州。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BryceCanyon(峽谷)NationalPark部分“Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150feethigh.Thered,orangeandwhitecolorsoftherocksmakeforbreathtakingviewsthroughoutthepark.”可知，布萊斯峽谷國家公園以獨(dú)特的巖石而聞名。23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandTetonNationalPark部分“ThisparkisconnectedtoYellowstoneNationalParkbytheJohnD.RockefellerJr.MemorialParkway,soit’sincrediblyeasytovisitbothparksinonetrip.”可知，大提頓國家公園離黃石國家公園最近?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了由人工智能創(chuàng)作的小說獲獎(jiǎng)的故事。24.C段落大意題。通讀第二段可知，本段主要介紹了小說TheLandofMachineMemories的主要內(nèi)容。25.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Thenovelwas”及畫線詞后“usingAlbyShenYang,aprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationattheTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Thestorywasawarded…”可推斷，畫線詞的意思和Created最接近。26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“FukeptthefactthatTheLandofMachineMemorieswasgeneratedbyAIfromthejudges.Hewantedtoseeifjudgescouldrealizewhattheywerereadingwastheproductofamachine,”及第五段“ForFu,theoutcomecameasasurprise…”可推斷，F(xiàn)uChangyi邀請(qǐng)ShenYang參加比賽是想做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘AtfirstIdidn’trealizethatitwascreatedbyAI.There’snodoubtthatAIdoesbetterthanmanyhumansintermsofrichnessofknowledge.Comparedwiththeworksofbeginners,it’soutstanding,’hesaid.”可知，WangYanzhong對(duì)人工智能所寫的故事評(píng)價(jià)很高?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了大腦信念對(duì)身體健康的積極影響，通過信念可以激發(fā)身體的自愈能力。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butourhealthisno