Unit5ADelicateWorld第2課時（UsingLanguage分層作業(yè)）-2024-2025學年高中英語（外研社版2019選擇性）（原卷版）

Unit5ADelicateWorldUsingLanguage分層作業(yè)練習I單詞拼寫Inherfirstbooksheexplainedtheroleofvegetablefibers,vitamins,minerals,andotheressential__________(營養(yǎng)物).

Warm

the

sugar

slightly

first

tomake

it

__________(溶解)

quicker.

Ifyoudescribesomeoneasa

book__________(蟲子),youmeantheyareveryfondofreading.They

__________(授粉)the

flower

and

help

seeds

developbetter.

Thegirlstudentdidnotreturnhomeinsteadofattendingthesummer________(期間)ofcollege.

Protect

and

restore

wetlands,which

are

animportant

partof

grassland

__________(生態(tài)).

In________(比較)

with

the

previous

study,

the

new

study

expanded

research

subjects.

Testresultsindicate

thata

__________(分解體)can

remarkably

improve

the

qualityofthisnewmaterial.

They

strongly

demandthat

you

__________(補償)forthe

loss.It

is

a

very

pretty

butterfly,

witha

pairof

colourful__________(翅膀).II單句語法填空Bothsides

consider

________

desirableto

further

the

understanding

between

the

two

peoples.Duetotoomuchworktodo,I'llleaveit

upto

you

_________(use)

your

discretion.Ithinkit________breakthroughtotransformadesertintoaforestorawidestretchofgrassland.__________(absorb)

in

their

game,

these

children

didnot

feel

hungry

atall.Don'trelyon________(go)abroadforourholiday,forwemaynotbeabletoaffordit.Theycannotbereliedon________(offer)muchsupportorusefuladvice.Thedissolvedchemicalsarereleasedbackintothefoodchain_______(use)byproducers.Secondaryconsumerspreyonprimaryconsumers,aswellas________(eat)otheranimalmatter.Injustajourney______(collect)pollenandnectar,onesinglehoneybeecanpollinateasmanyas50to100flowers.Both

patterns

tendto

exist

by

________(feed)oneachother.III選詞組并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?。benativetofeedonabsorb...frombreakdownabinationofinexistenceprayontransform...intocheckouttakeinAccordingtoastudy,butterflies

______________a

sweet

liquid

produced

by

flowers.Itismonknowledgethathumans_________oxygenand

breathe

out

carbondioxide.

Theworms'ability

to

break

down

theireveryday

food

alsoallows

themto

________

plastic.Therulesaysthatguests

should

_________

oftheir

rooms

bynooniftheydon’tpaymoreforacmodation.Thelions

in

this

area

___________

deer

and

other

wild

animalsforfood.Theredearedslider,aspeciesoffreshwaterturtle,______________CentralAmerica.____________________internalandexternalfactors

caused

the

pany

to

closedown.Theancientchina

is

thoughttobe

theonly

one_____________________

in

the

province.Ifweusethisnewwaytoboilmeat,minerals

__________________animal

foodsmoreeasily.Duringthe

holidayseason,

thetown

___________________

a

Christmas

wonderland.Ⅳ閱讀理解ABillGatesdoesn’tpretendhelivesinanegalitarianhousehold.Whenitestoparentinghisthreechildren,thebillionairesayshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthekids.“Mywifedoes80%,”GatestoldacrowdofHarvardstudents.Hesaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitecarefulaboutthemodelthey’veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren,whoarenow15,18,and22yearsold.Theyfolloweda1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen.Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimanding(訓斥)kids.Asidefromcontrollingparenttempers,themodelalsostressestheimportanceofnotprovidingrewardsforkids,butinsteadshowingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare,notwhattheydo(ordon’t)achieve.“Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildren,”cofounderofthismodel,CharlesFaywroteonhissite.“What’smostimportantisthatourchildrendevelopgoodcharacter,curiosity,andproblemsolvingskills.”Gatessaysthe“LoveandLogic”methodisafarcryfromthewayhegrewup,butheknewhewantedtodothingsdifferentlywithhisownkids.Itwasn’ttheonlywayhesetboundaries(界線)forhischildren.Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold.ThechildrenalsoattendedCatholicchurchregularlywiththeirparents.Andtheywilleachgetabout$10millionoftheirparentsfortuneasinheritance(遺產(chǎn)),ameresmallpartofroughly$90billionnetworth.“Wewanttostrikeabalancewheretheyhavethefreedomtodoanything,butnotalotofmoneyshoweredonthemsotheycouldgooutanddonothing,”GatesoncetoldTED．1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“egalitarian”inparagraph1mean?A．Believinginwealth. B．Havingalotofknowledge.C．Believinginequality. D．Havinganinterestinkids.2．Whatdoweknowabout“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel?A．ItisnotagoodchoiceforBillGates.B．Itfocusesonemotionalcontrol.C．Itstressestheimportanceofrewardingkids.D．Itwascreatedbyagroupofthreewomen.3．WhichofthefollowingdoesCharlesFayagreewith?A．Shapinggoodcharacterismoreimportantthanproblemsolvingskills.B．Showingunconditionalloveisalwaysthemosteffectiveway.C．Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehadgoodgradesaschildren.D．Shoutingatkidsisnotawisechoiceforparents.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．BillGatesisstrictwithhiskids. B．BillGates’kidswillgetabout10million.C．BillGatesdoesn’tlovehischildren. D．BillGates’kidshate“LoveandLogic”method.BCrocodilestodaylookverysimilartoonesfrom200millionyearsago.Therearealsoveryfewspeciesalivetodayjust25.Otheranimalssuchaslizards（蜥蜴）andbirdshaveachievedadiversityofmanythousandsofspeciesinthesameamountoftimeorless.Prehistoryalsosawtypesofcrocodilewedon'tseetoday,includinggiantsasbigasdinosaurs,planteaters,fastrunnersandsnakelikeformsthatlivedinthesea.Therateoftheirevolutionisgenerallyslow,butoccasionallytheyevolvemorequicklybecausetheenvironmenthaschanged.Inparticular,theirevolutionspeedsupwhentheclimateiswarmer,andtheirbodysizeincreases.Thebodysizeofcrocodilesisimportantbecauseitinteractswithhowfastanimalsgrow,howmuchfoodtheyneed,howbigtheirpopulationsareandhowlikelytheyaretobeeextinct.Thelimiteddiversityofcrocodilesandtheirapparentlackofevolutionisaresultofaslowevolutionaryrate.Itseemsthecrocodilesarrivedatabodyplanthatwasveryefficientandperfectenoughthattheydidn'tneedtochangeitinordertosurvive.ThisperfectioncouldbeoneexplanationwhycrocodilessurvivedCretaceousperiod（白堊紀）,inwhichthedinosaursdiedout.Crocodilesgenerallydevelopbetterinwarmconditionsbecausetheycannotcontroltheirbodytemperatureandrequirewarmthfromtheenvironment.Theclimateduringtheageofdinosaurswaswarmerthanitistoday,andthatmayexplainwhythereweremanymorevarietiesofcrocodilesthanweseenow.Beingabletodrawenergyfromthesunmeanstheydonotneedtoeatasmuchasawarmbloodedanimallikeabirdoramammal（哺乳動物）.5．Whatinfluencedtheevolutionofcrocodilesmost?A．Theirnumber. B．Theclimate. C．Theirhabits. D．Foodresources.6．Whydidcrocodilesgoslowlyinevolution?A．Asaresultoftheirgoodappetite.B．Becauseoftheirperfectbodytype.C．Owingtosomanydinosaursaround.D．Duetotheirlimitedabilitytoreproduce.7．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatcrocodiles________.A．a(chǎn)rewarmbloodedanimals B．likecoldlivingconditionsC．eatlessthanmammals D．a(chǎn)refiercerthandinosaurs8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofcrocodiles,B．Ancientanimals'evolution.C．ResidentsoftheCretaceousperiod.D．The"stopstart"patternofcrocodiles'evolution.Ⅴ完形填空（2324上·鎮(zhèn)江·階段練習）JoryFleming,26,triestomunicatedespiteautism(自閉癥).Asayoungchild,Fleming1withlanguageandwithdrewfromotherchildren.Whenhe2beganutteringwordsinpreschool,thewordsrarely3toanyonebuthim.Hewasdiagnosedwithautismatfive.4himoutofhimselfandintotheworldbecamethejobofhismother,KellyFleming,who5herdreamsofbeingadoctortocareforhim.Shebecamethe6ofhisworld,andhewouldgocrazywhenevershewentanywherewithouthim.Evenwithyearsoftreatment,Fleming7mostconversationsuntilhewasabout18.Evenifhetalks,speechstill8uniquechallengesbecauseFlemingthinksinimagesinsteadoflanguage,whateveresoutofhismouthisthe9ofapainstaking“translationprocess”thatoftenfeels10andimprecise.Fleminghasa11timewithmanyotherlanguageproblemslikemonidioms.Healsohastroublepredictinghowpeoplewill12whathesays.Heoncesaidhisbrotherlooked“sexy”inhissunglasses,andhisfamilybrokeoutlaughing.MomentslikethesehaveleftFlemingconcernedthathewill13saysomethinghurtful,soheiscarefulwithhowhespeaks.Heoften14amanual(指南)thatofferstipsfordealingwithpeopleinemotionalsituations.Flemingoftenfeelslikehe’sonhisownsmallisland,butworkstobuild15totheneurotypical(神經(jīng)病學的)mainland.1．A．struggled B．worked C．lived D．debated2．A．naturally B．a(chǎn)ctually C．directly D．finally3．A．gavebirth B．madesense C．cameclose D．lookedforward4．A．Cheating B．Driving C．Lifting D．Throwing5．A．realized B．canceled C．a(chǎn)ttained D．a(chǎn)bandoned6．A．goal B．center C．dream D．hobby7．A．started B．shared C．a(chǎn)voided D．banned8．A．poses B．expects C．stresses D．meets9．A．lesson B．skill C．result D．trick10．A．flexible B．a(chǎn)wkward C．imaginary D．fortable11．A．tough B．harmonious C．cruel D．curious12．A．question B．receive C．a(chǎn)ssess D．enjoy13．A．rarely B．normally C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．a(chǎn)ccidentally14．A．consults B．buys C．sells D．borrows15．A．networks B．tracks C．bridges D．islandsⅥ語法填空（2023上·江蘇·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習）Flamesinkilns(窯)aroundChina1(burn)sincetheXiaandShangdynasties.Alongtheway,porcelain(瓷器)wasborn.Porcelainismadebyheatingrawmaterials,oftenamixbetweenChinastone2clay,inakilnatatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius.Temperatureiskey3makingporcelain.Goingthroughthefireofreinventionatahightemperaturebestows(給予)porcelainwithgreaterstrengthandafeastofcolors.CeladonproducedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechniquepasseddownformorethan1,600years,4(be)atypicalexampleofcaftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenglint(閃耀).Ittakes72steps5(produce)Longquanceladon’sjadelikegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreen,ortianqin