中考英語(yǔ)第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破專(zhuān)題 簡(jiǎn)單句針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

第二部分專(zhuān)題十二單項(xiàng)填空(D)1.Therearesomekidsplayingchessontheground,________？A．a(chǎn)ren'tthey B．a(chǎn)retheyC．a(chǎn)rethere D．a(chǎn)ren'tthere【精析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。由反意疑問(wèn)句“前肯后否”的原則，可知后面要用否定形式。結(jié)合此題考查therebe句型，故選D。(D)2.—Tony,________areyouinsuchahurry?—Themeetingwillstartsoon.Idon'twanttobelate.A．where B．howC．when D．why【精析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。where“哪里”；how“怎么樣”；when“什么時(shí)候”；why“為什么”。由句意“托尼，你為什么如此匆忙？”“會(huì)議即將開(kāi)始。我不想遲到?！笨芍颂幵儐?wèn)原因，故選D。(B)3.—ShehasagoodknowledgeofAmericanculture.IsshefromAmerica?—________.ShejustreadsmanybooksaboutAmericanculture.A．Yes,sheis B．No,sheisn'tC．Yes,shehas D．No,shehasn't【精析】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。由空后句意“她只是讀了許多有關(guān)美國(guó)文化的美籍?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)表示否定回答，用Is提問(wèn)應(yīng)用is回答，故選B。(A)4.HehasneverbeentoUrumqi,________？A．hashe B．hasn'theC．ishe D．isn'the(C)5.Let'ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutMH370,________？A．won'tyou B．willyouC．shallwe D．shallyou(A)6.—________doesheoftengotoBeijing?—Byplane.A．How B．WhenC．Where D．Which【精析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意為“他通常怎樣去北京？”“乘飛機(jī)?！睂?duì)“方式”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用how。(A)7.—WhyisTomabsent?—Hemustbesick,________？A．isn'the B．mustheC．ishe D．mustn'the【精析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，故附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用isn'the。(C)8.Moststudentsusedtolistentotheirteachersinclassandcompletelyobeytheirteachers,________？A．usedthey B．weren'ttheyC．didn'tthey D．didthey【精析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。由反意疑問(wèn)句“前肯后否”的原則可知問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式，再由句中陳述部分謂語(yǔ)為usedto，附加疑問(wèn)句可用usedn't或didn't。故選C。單項(xiàng)填空(A)1.—________isthebike?—Just$150.A．Howmuch B．HowmanyC．Howlong D．Howoften【精析】考查how詞組辨析。howmuch“多少錢(qián)”，對(duì)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)；howmany“多少”，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)提問(wèn)；howlong“多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；howoften“多久一次”，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，故選A。(B)2.—________isitfromheretoYanchengRailwayStation?—Abouttwokilometres.A．Howoften B．HowfarC．Howsoon D．Howlong(D)3.—Linda,doyouknow________itisfromthelibrarytothebookstore?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A．howoften B．howmanyC．howlong D．howfar【精析】考查how詞組辨析。howoften“多久一次”；howmany“多少”；howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”。由答語(yǔ)可知本題詢問(wèn)的是兩地間的距離，應(yīng)用howfar提問(wèn)。故選D。(A)4.—________is“CHINANEWS”showonCCTV－4?—Everyday.A．Howoften B．HowmanytimesC．Howlong D．Howsoon【精析】考查how詞組辨析。Howoften“多久一次”；Howmanytimes“多少次”；Howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；Howsoon“多久以后”。由答語(yǔ)句意“每天?！笨芍窃儐?wèn)頻率。故選A。(C)5.—________aweekdoyouuseyourcomputer?—Twice.A．Howoften B．HowsoonC．Howmanytimes D．Howlong單項(xiàng)填空(B)1.—There________somanyforeignersinthestreetsthesedays.—TheymightberunnersintheYellowRiverEstuary(入?？?，河口)InternationalMarathon.A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．have D．willbe【精析】考查therebe句型。Therebe句型表示“某地(或某時(shí))存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時(shí))擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be常與后面主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意為“這些天大街上有如此多的外國(guó)人?！薄八麄兛赡苁屈S河口國(guó)際馬拉松比賽的跑步者?！苯Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句中描述的是客觀性的狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)somanyforeigners表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(D)2.________abigpartyinourschoolintwoweeks.A．Itis B．ItwillbeC．Therewas D．Thereisgoingtobe(C)3.There________muchwater.Youneedn'tgetsomemore.A．have B．a(chǎn)reC．is D．has【精析】考查therebe句型。由句意“這兒有很多水，你不需要拿更多的水了?！奔啊癟here”可知，此處考查therebe句型，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。再由muchwater為不可數(shù)名詞可知用is。故選C。(C)4.________manybirdsintheforestbecausetheenvironmenthasbeendestroyed.A．Thereisn't B．Itisn'tC．Therearen't D．Thereis【精析】考查therebe句型。由“becausetheenvironmenthasbeendestroyed”可知是否定意義，再由manybirds可知是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。(D)5.Therewerealotofstudentsinthelibraryamomentago,________？A．werethey B．weren'ttheyC．werethere D．weren'tthere【精析】考查therebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句。句意為“剛才圖書(shū)館里有很多學(xué)生，不是嗎？”therebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)仍用there；陳述部分表示肯定意思，附加疑問(wèn)句用否定形式。故選D。單項(xiàng)填空(B)1.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．be B．a(chǎn)mC．is D．a(chǎn)re【精析】考查主謂一致。句意為“不僅我的朋友連我自己也對(duì)足球感興趣，并且梅西是我們最喜愛(ài)的明星?！倍陶Z(yǔ)notonly…butalso…遵循“就近原則”。因?yàn)閎utalso后的主語(yǔ)是I，其后的be動(dòng)詞要用am，故選B。(C)2.Tomaswellashisparents________goingtoLondonforatravelingnextmonth.A．were B．a(chǎn)reC．is D．a(chǎn)m【精析】考查主謂一致。句意為“湯姆和他的父母下個(gè)月將去倫敦旅行”。主語(yǔ)后面接作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ)如aswellas,with,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍保持同主語(yǔ)一致的關(guān)系。所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)由Tom來(lái)判斷，故選C。(A)3.Walking________agoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A．is B．wasC．has D．had【精析】考查主謂一致。不定式、動(dòng)名詞或者從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。(B)4.Aboutthreefourthsoftheearth________coveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessavailablefreshwater.A．was B．isC．a(chǎn)re D．were【精析】考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)同主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。earth為單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因?yàn)楸揪潢愂隹陀^事實(shí)，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用is。故選B。(D)5.—BothLiLeiandHanMeimei________fondoftheTVprogramTheVoiceofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbytheprogramme!A．is B．a(chǎn)mC．was D．a(chǎn)re(A)6.Look，everyoneinthegroup________talkingactivelyabouttheirideas.A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．has D．have單項(xiàng)填空(A)1.—________dayitis!—Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A．Whatalovely B．HowwindyC．Whatarainy D．Howwet【精析】考查感嘆句。對(duì)名詞感嘆時(shí)，應(yīng)用what。由后句中“enjoythesunshine”可知選A。(D)2.________fineweatheritistoday!A．Whata B．HowC．Howa D．What(A)3.—________colorfulflowerstheyare!—Yes.Theywereplantedtomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．What B．WhataC．How D．Howa【精析】考查感嘆句。句意為“它們是多么漂亮的花??！”“是的。栽種它們是為了使我們的城市更美麗?！本渲械膄lowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what修飾。故選A。(B)4.________amazingNBAgameitwas！Itattractedmanyaudiences.A．Whata B．WhatanC．What D．How【精析】考查感嘆句。句意為“多精彩的一場(chǎng)NBA比賽??！它吸引了許多觀眾。”此句中感嘆詞為名詞，且為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；又因amazing是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故選B。(B)5.—________braveZhangHuais!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,MrsSun,outofthefire.A．Whata B．HowC．Howa D．What【精析】考查感嘆句。分析句子可知此處感嘆形容詞，故選B。單項(xiàng)填空(A)1.________upyoursister,please.It'stimeforhertogotoschool.A．Wake B．WakingC．Towake D．Waked(B)2.________late.It'syourfirstdaytogotothenewschool.A．Not B．Don'tbeC．Don't D．No【精析】考查祈使句的否定式。句意為“不要遲到。今天是你去新學(xué)校的第一天?！庇烧Z(yǔ)境可知，此處要構(gòu)成否定祈使句Don't＋動(dòng)詞原形。late是形容詞，需加be，belate構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。(D)3.Tree-plantingDayiscoming.________growsometreesoverthere.A．Wouldyouliketo B．Whydon'tyouC．Howabout D．Let's【精析】考查祈使句。句意為“植樹(shù)節(jié)快來(lái)了，讓我們一起在那兒種點(diǎn)樹(shù)吧?！鳖}中A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為疑問(wèn)句或疑問(wèn)詞。題干結(jié)尾是句號(hào)，故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)Let's與句子構(gòu)成祈使句。故選D。(B)4.Heisnothonest.________believehim.A．Not B．Don'tC．Tonot D．Notto(A)5.Please________mesomemoney,willyou?A．lend B．lendingC．tolend D．belend【精析】考查祈使句。為使祈使句語(yǔ)氣更加客氣、委婉，可加please,但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用動(dòng)詞原形。單項(xiàng)填空(A)1.—Ihaven'tseentheinterestingmovieKungFuPanda3.—________.A．NeitherhaveI B．SohaveIC．NeitherIhave D．SoIhave【精析】考查倒裝句。NeitherhaveI“我也沒(méi)有”；SohaveI“我也一樣”；NeitherIhave“我確實(shí)不”；SoIhave“確實(shí)是這樣”。由上句句意“我還沒(méi)有看過(guò)《功夫熊貓3》這部有趣的電影?！笨芍xA。(D)2.—MymotherandIwillgotoShanghaithissummer.—________.Shallwegotogether?A．SodoI B．SocanIC．SoamI D．So