2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣGrammar-表語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣGrammar——表語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！) Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Myparentsareverykindtomeandalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshoulddo.答案：whatever/what2．Marywroteanarticleon________abalanceddietisimportantforpeopletokeephealthy.答案：why3．Ireallydon’tknow________hehasgoneandwhenheleft.答案：where4．Hedidn’tbuythatflatlastweek.That’s__________hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.答案：because5．Parentsaretaughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.答案：how6．Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand__________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.答案：why7．Anewneighborhoodisbeingbuiltin__________usedtobeawastefactory.答案：what8．You’dbettergivethetaskto__________youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.答案：who/whoever9.ThismathexerciseissodifficultthatIreallydon’tknow__________Icanworkitout.答案：whether10．Themostexcitingmomentinmylifewas__________Iwasawardedtheprize.答案：when11．Thereasonwhyheleftthecompanywas________hehadbeenofferedabetter-paidjob.答案：that12．Hehasmadeitclear__________hewon’tforgivemeevenifIapologizetohim.答案：thatⅡ.閱讀理解ThenumberofpeopleintheUSwithoutahomeisdownfromoneyearago.Thetotalisnearly550,000，about3%lowerthanlastyear.ThenumbercomesfromtheDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment.TheinformationcomesafterareportfromtheUnitedNationsthathomelessnessis“spreading”worldwide.Thereportaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoterminatehomelessnessby2030sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets.TheUNlastdidastudyonheworld’shomelesspopulation11yearsago.Atthattime，itestimated(估計(jì))thetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday.Itestimatesthat100millionchildrenalonearenowwithoutahome.Recently，inthecityofMosul，Iraq，theUSDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentmeasured(統(tǒng)計(jì))homelessnessonasinglenight.InJanuary，thousandsofvolunteersspreadoutacrossthecountry.Theycountedatotalof549,922homelesspeople.Thatisdown14%fromsixyearsago.Still，thegovernmentreportedincreasedhomelessnessinthecitiesofLosAngeles，Dallas，SeattleandWashington，DCOfficialsthoughthigherhousingpricesareresponsiblefortheincrease.LeilaniFarha，thetopUNofficialonhousing，saidhomelessnessisanissueoflife-and-deathimportance.“Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless，”shesaid.IntheKenyancapitalofNairobi,250,000peopledonothaveaplacetostay.Manyofthemarechildren，andliveonthestreets.InIndia，thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat78million.Elevenmillionofthatnumberarestreetchildren.Indonesia’shomelesspopulationis3million，including28,000inthecapital，Jakarta.InNigeria，thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat24million.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是新聞報(bào)道，話題是社會(huì)生活類。報(bào)告顯示：全世界無(wú)家可歸的總?cè)藬?shù)增加了不少。1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“terminate”inParagraph1?A．show B．replaceC．end D．protect解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線單詞后面的“sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召各國(guó)政府在2030年之前“結(jié)束”無(wú)家可歸這一問題。答案：C2．WhatdidUNfindabouthomelessnessaroundtheworld?A．Itismoreseriousthan11yearsago.B．Thosewhoarehomelessaremainlyelders.C．TheUSshouldprovidemoneytosolvetheproblem.D．Nigeriahasthehighestnumberofhomelesspeople.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Atthattime，itestimatedthetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)調(diào)查表明當(dāng)今全球無(wú)家可歸的人數(shù)可能比十一年前更多，即這一問題比過去更嚴(yán)峻了。答案：A3．WhatdoLeilaniFarha’swordsinParagraph4suggest?A．Homelessnesshasn’tdrawnenoughattention.B．Thenumberofhomelesspeopleincreasesfast.C．Homelesspeopleareusuallythosewhoaresick.D．Theproblemofhomelessnessmustbesolvedquickly.解析：推理推斷題。通讀第四段可知，LeilaniFarha認(rèn)為無(wú)家可歸是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問題，接著她進(jìn)一步說明：無(wú)家可歸的人的死亡率是那些有生活居所的人的死亡率的二至十倍之高。LeilaniFarha意在說明無(wú)家可歸是一個(gè)亟需解決的問題。答案：D4．WhatmaybeUN’sattitudetohomelessness?A．Impatient. B．Relaxed.C．Surprised. D．Worried.解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題。通讀文章可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告表明全世界無(wú)家可歸的人數(shù)上升了不少，再結(jié)合聯(lián)合國(guó)建議各國(guó)政府盡快解決這一問題和文中的聯(lián)合國(guó)官員對(duì)待這一問題的看法可以推知，無(wú)家可歸的問題令人擔(dān)憂。答案：DⅢ.完形填空AccordingtoaChinesesaying，hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallofChinaisneveragreatman.GrowingupinBeijing，I__1__itshistoricalsitesandnaturalattractionsperfectlywell.However，I’d__2__climbedtheGreatWallbeforeuntilrecently.I，alongwithmyfriends，__3__forthetop.Wesoondiscoveredthatthehikewasmuchmore__4__thanwehadimagined.Butwedidn’t__5__.Ittookusabouttwohourstofinally__6__wherewehadwantedtogetto.AsI__7__atthetopoftheGreatWall，Ilookedbackatthewavesof__8__walkingtothetop.Atthatmoment，Isawanamazing__9__thatwouldforeverchangemyopiniononhumans’limits.Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren，walking__10__butsurelytowardsthetop.Theywouldstoponceinawhiletotakea__11__underthehotsun.AsIstoodthere，Ibeganto__12__wordsthatcandescribeushumans.Ifonewouldliketodescribegiraffes，he/shewouldusewordssuchas__13__andlong-necked.Butwhataboutus？Itookanotherlookdownbelowandmy__14__begantogather，persevering(堅(jiān)持不懈的)，determined，and__15__...Asthesewordscameintomymind，I__16__thatitwasnotappearanceorphysicalcharacteristicsthatshoulddefine(定義)ushumans，butthe__17__thatweshare.Idon’tknowifIbecamea__18__manafterreturningfromthis__19__accordingtotheChinesesaying，__20__Isurelyreturnedasamorethoughtfulperson.語(yǔ)篇解讀作者和摯友一起去爬了長(zhǎng)城，在長(zhǎng)城的頂點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了一些思索。1．A.show B．knowC．imagine D．a(chǎn)ccept解析：依據(jù)GrowingupinBeijing可知，作者說他對(duì)北京的歷史景點(diǎn)和自然景點(diǎn)“了解”得特別清晰。答案：B2.A．still B．a(chǎn)lsoC．never D．a(chǎn)lready解析：依據(jù)However可知，作者以前“從來(lái)沒有”爬過長(zhǎng)城。答案：C3．A.waited B．a(chǎn)llowedC．searched D．a(chǎn)imed解析：依據(jù)后文作者到達(dá)頂點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容可知，他們的“目標(biāo)”是長(zhǎng)城的頂點(diǎn)。答案：D4.A．expensive B．interestingC．difficult D．important解析：作者他們?cè)谂篱L(zhǎng)城的過程中很快意識(shí)到爬長(zhǎng)城比他們預(yù)想的更“難”。答案：C5.A．breakup B．giveupC．keepup D．lookup解析：依據(jù)But以及最終他們到達(dá)了頂點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)境可知，他們沒有“放棄”。答案：B6.A．reach B．understandC．clean D．cover解析：這里是指兩個(gè)小時(shí)后他們最終“到達(dá)”了長(zhǎng)城的頂點(diǎn)。答案：A7.A．shook B．stoodC．walked D．lay解析：作者他們到了頂點(diǎn)，故作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是“站在”那里視察。答案：B8.A．children B．sightsC．people D．foreigners解析：后文描述的是“人”，故選people。答案：C9．A.book B．photoC．future D．view解析：這里是指作者所看到的“景象”。答案：D10．A.dangerously B．slowlyC．worriedly D．strangely解析：依據(jù)“Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren”可知，帶著孩子的人走得很“慢”。答案：B11．A.break B．tipC．step D．note解析：依據(jù)stoponceinawhile可知，是為了“休息”一下。答案：A12.A．careabout B．makeupC．tellabout D．thinkof解析：看到這些景象，作者起先“想”一些可以用來(lái)描述人的詞匯。答案：D13.A．healthy B．tallC．fat D．scary解析：依據(jù)describegiraffes可知，可以用tall來(lái)形容。答案：B14．A.thoughts B．emotionsC．rules D．plans解析：這里是指作者“所想的內(nèi)容”，故選thoughts。答案：A15.A．funny B．normalC．strong D．lazy解析：依據(jù)persevering和determined以及結(jié)合那些人在爬長(zhǎng)城的語(yǔ)境，可知應(yīng)選strong。答案：C16.A．worried B．a(chǎn)rguedC．feared D．realized解析：后文的內(nèi)容是作者“意識(shí)到”的內(nèi)容。答案：D17.A．dreams B．qualitiesC．concerns D．experiences解析：前面的這些詞語(yǔ)是人類所共有的“品質(zhì)”。答案：B18.A．boring B．humorousC．great D．serious解析：依據(jù)文章開頭說的“不到長(zhǎng)城非英雄”可知，作者不知道自己從長(zhǎng)城回來(lái)是不是變成了“好”漢。答案：C19.A．trip B．countryC．vacation D．risk解析：這里是指爬長(zhǎng)城的這次“旅行”。答案：A20．A.but B．a(chǎn)sC．unless D．so解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。答案：AⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空WarHorseisachildren’snovelbyEnglishauthorMichaelMorpurgo.Whenitfirst1.________(come)outin1982，thebooksoldcomparativelyfewcopies.Thatallchanged，however，whenin2005WarHorse2.________(perform)onstageattheNationalTheatre.Today，Morpurgo’sshortstoryhassoldoveronemillioncopiesandtheplayisbeingperformedintheatresworldwide；ithasevenbeenturnedintoafilm3.________(direct)byStevenSpielberg.WarHorseissetduringtheFirstWorldWar，andfollowsthelivesofsoldiers4.________(fight)onthefrontline，aswellasordinarypeople5.________liveshavebeenturnedupsidedownbythewar.Whatmakesitspecialis6.________Joey，thenarrator，isactuallyahorse.TheothermaincharacterisAlfie，Joey’sbestfriendand7.________(own)，whowatcheshelplesslyasJoeyissoldtotheBritisharmy.ThereJoeyjoins8.________(thousand)ofothermenandhorsesinthewar.Joey’snarrationisnotonly9.________(deep)moving，butalso，historicallyaccurate(精確的)．Horsesplayed10.________importantrole