2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣGrammar-表語從句與賓語從句課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣGrammar——表語從句與賓語從句(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊裝訂！) Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Myparentsareverykindtomeandalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshoulddo.答案：whatever/what2．Marywroteanarticleon________abalanceddietisimportantforpeopletokeephealthy.答案：why3．Ireallydon’tknow________hehasgoneandwhenheleft.答案：where4．Hedidn’tbuythatflatlastweek.That’s__________hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.答案：because5．Parentsaretaughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.答案：how6．Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand__________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.答案：why7．Anewneighborhoodisbeingbuiltin__________usedtobeawastefactory.答案：what8．You’dbettergivethetaskto__________youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.答案：who/whoever9.ThismathexerciseissodifficultthatIreallydon’tknow__________Icanworkitout.答案：whether10．Themostexcitingmomentinmylifewas__________Iwasawardedtheprize.答案：when11．Thereasonwhyheleftthecompanywas________hehadbeenofferedabetter-paidjob.答案：that12．Hehasmadeitclear__________hewon’tforgivemeevenifIapologizetohim.答案：thatⅡ.閱讀理解ThenumberofpeopleintheUSwithoutahomeisdownfromoneyearago.Thetotalisnearly550,000，about3%lowerthanlastyear.ThenumbercomesfromtheDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment.TheinformationcomesafterareportfromtheUnitedNationsthathomelessnessis“spreading”worldwide.Thereportaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoterminatehomelessnessby2030sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets.TheUNlastdidastudyonheworld’shomelesspopulation11yearsago.Atthattime，itestimated(估計(jì))thetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday.Itestimatesthat100millionchildrenalonearenowwithoutahome.Recently，inthecityofMosul，Iraq，theUSDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentmeasured(統(tǒng)計(jì))homelessnessonasinglenight.InJanuary，thousandsofvolunteersspreadoutacrossthecountry.Theycountedatotalof549,922homelesspeople.Thatisdown14%fromsixyearsago.Still，thegovernmentreportedincreasedhomelessnessinthecitiesofLosAngeles，Dallas，SeattleandWashington，DCOfficialsthoughthigherhousingpricesareresponsiblefortheincrease.LeilaniFarha，thetopUNofficialonhousing，saidhomelessnessisanissueoflife-and-deathimportance.“Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless，”shesaid.IntheKenyancapitalofNairobi,250,000peopledonothaveaplacetostay.Manyofthemarechildren，andliveonthestreets.InIndia，thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat78million.Elevenmillionofthatnumberarestreetchildren.Indonesia’shomelesspopulationis3million，including28,000inthecapital，Jakarta.InNigeria，thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat24million.語篇解讀本文是新聞報(bào)道，話題是社會(huì)生活類。報(bào)告顯示：全世界無家可歸的總?cè)藬?shù)增加了不少。1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“terminate”inParagraph1?A．show B．replaceC．end D．protect解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線單詞后面的“sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets”可知，聯(lián)合國號(hào)召各國政府在2030年之前“結(jié)束”無家可歸這一問題。答案：C2．WhatdidUNfindabouthomelessnessaroundtheworld?A．Itismoreseriousthan11yearsago.B．Thosewhoarehomelessaremainlyelders.C．TheUSshouldprovidemoneytosolvetheproblem.D．Nigeriahasthehighestnumberofhomelesspeople.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Atthattime，itestimatedthetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday”可知，聯(lián)合國調(diào)查表明當(dāng)今全球無家可歸的人數(shù)可能比十一年前更多，即這一問題比過去更嚴(yán)峻了。答案：A3．WhatdoLeilaniFarha’swordsinParagraph4suggest?A．Homelessnesshasn’tdrawnenoughattention.B．Thenumberofhomelesspeopleincreasesfast.C．Homelesspeopleareusuallythosewhoaresick.D．Theproblemofhomelessnessmustbesolvedquickly.解析：推理推斷題。通讀第四段可知，LeilaniFarha認(rèn)為無家可歸是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問題，接著她進(jìn)一步說明：無家可歸的人的死亡率是那些有生活居所的人的死亡率的二至十倍之高。LeilaniFarha意在說明無家可歸是一個(gè)亟需解決的問題。答案：D4．WhatmaybeUN’sattitudetohomelessness?A．Impatient. B．Relaxed.C．Surprised. D．Worried.解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題。通讀文章可知，聯(lián)合國報(bào)告表明全世界無家可歸的人數(shù)上升了不少，再結(jié)合聯(lián)合國建議各國政府盡快解決這一問題和文中的聯(lián)合國官員對待這一問題的看法可以推知，無家可歸的問題令人擔(dān)憂。答案：DⅢ.完形填空AccordingtoaChinesesaying，hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallofChinaisneveragreatman.GrowingupinBeijing，I__1__itshistoricalsitesandnaturalattractionsperfectlywell.However，I’d__2__climbedtheGreatWallbeforeuntilrecently.I，alongwithmyfriends，__3__forthetop.Wesoondiscoveredthatthehikewasmuchmore__4__thanwehadimagined.Butwedidn’t__5__.Ittookusabouttwohourstofinally__6__wherewehadwantedtogetto.AsI__7__atthetopoftheGreatWall，Ilookedbackatthewavesof__8__walkingtothetop.Atthatmoment，Isawanamazing__9__thatwouldforeverchangemyopiniononhumans’limits.Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren，walking__10__butsurelytowardsthetop.Theywouldstoponceinawhiletotakea__11__underthehotsun.AsIstoodthere，Ibeganto__12__wordsthatcandescribeushumans.Ifonewouldliketodescribegiraffes，he/shewouldusewordssuchas__13__andlong-necked.Butwhataboutus？Itookanotherlookdownbelowandmy__14__begantogather，persevering(堅(jiān)持不懈的)，determined，and__15__...Asthesewordscameintomymind，I__16__thatitwasnotappearanceorphysicalcharacteristicsthatshoulddefine(定義)ushumans，butthe__17__thatweshare.Idon’tknowifIbecamea__18__manafterreturningfromthis__19__accordingtotheChinesesaying，__20__Isurelyreturnedasamorethoughtfulperson.語篇解讀作者和摯友一起去爬了長城，在長城的頂點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了一些思索。1．A.show B．knowC．imagine D．a(chǎn)ccept解析：依據(jù)GrowingupinBeijing可知，作者說他對北京的歷史景點(diǎn)和自然景點(diǎn)“了解”得特別清晰。答案：B2.A．still B．a(chǎn)lsoC．never D．a(chǎn)lready解析：依據(jù)However可知，作者以前“從來沒有”爬過長城。答案：C3．A.waited B．a(chǎn)llowedC．searched D．a(chǎn)imed解析：依據(jù)后文作者到達(dá)頂點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容可知，他們的“目標(biāo)”是長城的頂點(diǎn)。答案：D4.A．expensive B．interestingC．difficult D．important解析：作者他們在爬長城的過程中很快意識(shí)到爬長城比他們預(yù)想的更“難”。答案：C5.A．breakup B．giveupC．keepup D．lookup解析：依據(jù)But以及最終他們到達(dá)了頂點(diǎn)的語境可知，他們沒有“放棄”。答案：B6.A．reach B．understandC．clean D．cover解析：這里是指兩個(gè)小時(shí)后他們最終“到達(dá)”了長城的頂點(diǎn)。答案：A7.A．shook B．stoodC．walked D．lay解析：作者他們到了頂點(diǎn)，故作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是“站在”那里視察。答案：B8.A．children B．sightsC．people D．foreigners解析：后文描述的是“人”，故選people。答案：C9．A.book B．photoC．future D．view解析：這里是指作者所看到的“景象”。答案：D10．A.dangerously B．slowlyC．worriedly D．strangely解析：依據(jù)“Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren”可知，帶著孩子的人走得很“慢”。答案：B11．A.break B．tipC．step D．note解析：依據(jù)stoponceinawhile可知，是為了“休息”一下。答案：A12.A．careabout B．makeupC．tellabout D．thinkof解析：看到這些景象，作者起先“想”一些可以用來描述人的詞匯。答案：D13.A．healthy B．tallC．fat D．scary解析：依據(jù)describegiraffes可知，可以用tall來形容。答案：B14．A.thoughts B．emotionsC．rules D．plans解析：這里是指作者“所想的內(nèi)容”，故選thoughts。答案：A15.A．funny B．normalC．strong D．lazy解析：依據(jù)persevering和determined以及結(jié)合那些人在爬長城的語境，可知應(yīng)選strong。答案：C16.A．worried B．a(chǎn)rguedC．feared D．realized解析：后文的內(nèi)容是作者“意識(shí)到”的內(nèi)容。答案：D17.A．dreams B．qualitiesC．concerns D．experiences解析：前面的這些詞語是人類所共有的“品質(zhì)”。答案：B18.A．boring B．humorousC．great D．serious解析：依據(jù)文章開頭說的“不到長城非英雄”可知，作者不知道自己從長城回來是不是變成了“好”漢。答案：C19.A．trip B．countryC．vacation D．risk解析：這里是指爬長城的這次“旅行”。答案：A20．A.but B．a(chǎn)sC．unless D．so解析：依據(jù)語境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。答案：AⅣ.語法填空WarHorseisachildren’snovelbyEnglishauthorMichaelMorpurgo.Whenitfirst1.________(come)outin1982，thebooksoldcomparativelyfewcopies.Thatallchanged，however，whenin2005WarHorse2.________(perform)onstageattheNationalTheatre.Today，Morpurgo’sshortstoryhassoldoveronemillioncopiesandtheplayisbeingperformedintheatresworldwide；ithasevenbeenturnedintoafilm3.________(direct)byStevenSpielberg.WarHorseissetduringtheFirstWorldWar，andfollowsthelivesofsoldiers4.________(fight)onthefrontline，aswellasordinarypeople5.________liveshavebeenturnedupsidedownbythewar.Whatmakesitspecialis6.________Joey，thenarrator，isactuallyahorse.TheothermaincharacterisAlfie，Joey’sbestfriendand7.________(own)，whowatcheshelplesslyasJoeyissoldtotheBritisharmy.ThereJoeyjoins8.________(thousand)ofothermenandhorsesinthewar.Joey’snarrationisnotonly9.________(deep)moving，butalso，historicallyaccurate(精確的)．Horsesplayed10.________importantrole