2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4Exploringpoetry泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學案牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit4Exploringpoetry閱讀教材P53－54課文，選出最佳選項1．LiBaireadTaoismwhenhewas________．A．5B．10C．20D．302．WhatmadeLiBaidevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality?A．Theopenandtolerantatmosphere.B．Hisexperienceoftravelling.C．Hisearlylearningexperience.D．Hisdesireforpoetry.[答案]1－2BAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)advocatevt.擁護，支持，提倡n．擁護者，支持者；辯護律師(教材P48)Instead，theyadvocatedgoingbacktonature.相反，他們提倡回來自然。[例]Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.該團體不支持運用暴力。[歸納拓展]advocatesth. 提倡某事advocatedoingsth. 提倡做某事advocatethatsb.(should)dosth. 提倡某人應當做某事[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Manyexpertsadvocaterewarding(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.②Iadvocatethatallofusshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironment(我們盡力愛護環(huán)境)andwewillleadabetterlife.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)beliefn．看法，信念；信仰；信任，信念(教材P48)Thepoetsalsowroteaboutindividualfeelingsandbeliefs.詩人們還寫了個人的情感和信仰。[例]Iadmirehispassionatebeliefinwhatheisdoing.我佩服他對自己的工作所抱的堅決信念。[歸納拓展]havebeliefinsth./sb. 對某事/某人有信念beyondbelief 難以置信inthebeliefthat... 信任……Itismybeliefthat... 我信任……[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①WeareayoungteambutIhavegreatbeliefintheseplayers.②Hissuccesswasbeyondbeliefsincehiscompetitorwassoexperienced.③Itismybeliefthat(我信任)wecangettheamountofproteinourbodyneedsfromplants.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)claimn．聲明，宣稱；全部權；索賠vt.宣稱，聲稱；要求；索??；獲得(教材P50)Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim但說不定更好[例]Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科學家們宣稱攻克癌癥已有重大的突破。[歸納拓展](1)claimtodo... 聲稱……claimsth.fromsb.forsth. 因為……向……索要claimforsth. 要求；宣稱；索賠claimsth.back 要回某物Itisclaimedthat... 據稱(2)layclaimto 聲稱對……有權利makeaclaimforsth. (因某事的損害)提出賠償要求[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theyclaimedtohavediscovered(discover)，butthishadnotyetbeenproved.②Theymadeaclaimontheinsuranceforthestolenluggage.③Itisclaimedthatanother1，000youngmenfromthiscountryhavesignedupfortheholywaragainsttheWest.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)tolerantadj.寬容的，容忍的；能耐……的(教材P54)ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality，which，inturn，hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.這種開放與寬容的氛圍，使李白得以自由地發(fā)展出一種自由而不受約束的人格，進而對他的詩歌創(chuàng)作產生了巨大的影響。[例]Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardsotherreligions.他對其他宗教持特別包涵的看法。[歸納拓展](1)betolerantof/towardssb./sth. 對……寬容(2)toleratevt. 容忍，忍受；能經受(困難條件)toleratedoingsth.＝bear/standdoingsth. 容忍(做)某事(3)tolerancen. 容忍；忍受[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theyneedtobetolerantof/towardsdifferentpointsofview.②Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalled(call)aliar.③Shehadnotolerance(tolerate)forjokesofanykind.[小片段填空]Hecan'ttoleratehercomplainingaboutherrudeness，sohetoldherthathewastolerantof/towardsothersbuttherewasalimittohistolerance(tolerant)．eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點5)distinguishvt.&vi.成為……的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認出；使出眾(教材P54)...andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.……這使他有別于其他山水詩人。[例]Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardtodistinguish.有時候現實和幻想很難區(qū)分。[歸納拓展](1)distinguishbetween...and... 區(qū)分……和……distinguish...from... 區(qū)分……與……； 使……有別于……； 使……具有區(qū)分于……的特征distinguish...by... 以……為特征而辨別出來distinguishoneself(as...) 使自己別出心裁；使聞名(2)distinguishedadj. 杰出的，聞名的bedistinguishedfor... 因……而出名distinguishingadj. 不同的；特別的distinguishableadj. 可辨別的；能區(qū)分的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Weshoulddistinguishbetweenmajorandminorworkandnotputthetrivialabovetheimportant.②Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?③He'sdistinguishedhimself(him)asateacher.④Themostdistinguishing(distinguish)featureofKoreanfoodisthespiciness.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點6)representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表(教材P54)Thepoembelow，writteninhisfifties，isrepresentativeofhisromanticstyle...下面這首寫于50多歲的詩是他浪漫主義風格的代表……[例]Thesingerisregardedasarepresentativeoftheyouthofhergeneration.這位歌手被看作是她那一代年輕人的典型代表。[歸納拓展]representvt. 代表；象征；描繪；聲稱representsth.tosb. 向某人說明某事，向某人傳達某事represent...as... 把……描繪成……representoneselfas/tobe... 自稱是……[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theyrepresentedtheirconcernstotheauthorities.②Heisrepresentedasamanofgreathonour.③Herepresentedhimself(him)asahard-working，self-madesmallbusinessman.[小片段填空]Therepresentative，whorepresentedhisschool，representedhimselfasthebeststudentinhisschool.Herepresentedthathisschoolwouldbethebestinthefuture.(represent)eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點7)owevt.欠(情)；欠(債)(教材P54)Generationsofpoets，bothinChinaandabroad，oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems.中外幾代詩人都對他的勵志詩情有獨鐘。[例]Thecountryowesbillionsofdollarstoforeigncreditors.這個國家欠外國債權人數十億美元。[歸納拓展](1)owesb.sth./owesth.tosb. 欠某人某物owesb.anapology 該向某人致歉owesb.forsth. 因……而欠某人(2)owesth.tosb./sth. 把某事歸功于某人/某事(3)owingadj. 欠的；未付的owingto... 由于/因為……[即學即練]單句語法填空①Shestillowes$3，000toherfather.②Westillowethegarageforthoserepairs.③Heoweshissuccesstohardwork.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點8)blamevt.把……歸咎于，指責，指責n．責任，責怪，指責(教材P55)IfyoucankeepyourheadwhenallaboutyouArelosingtheirsandblamingitonyou...假如四周的人毫無理性地向你發(fā)難，你仍能鎮(zhèn)靜自若保持冷靜……[例]Shedoesn'tblameanyoneforherfather'sdeath.她沒把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。[歸納拓展](1)blamesb.forsth. 因某事而責怪某人blamesth.onsb. 把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame(forsth.) (因某事)應受指責；應負責任(2)taketheblame 擔當責任lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb. 把某事歸咎于某人[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itisbelievedthatmorethanonepersonmaybetoblameforthemineaccident.②Ifyoufailtheexamyou'llonlyputtheblameonyourself.③Wewerereadytotaketheblamefor(擔當責任)whathadhappened.[小片段填空]Hewasblamedfortheaccident，butheblameditonothers.Infact，itishe，ratherthanothers，thatistoblameforit.他因這次事故而受責怪，但他把它歸咎于別人。事實上，是他而不是別人該為此擔當責任。代詞指代類代詞指代類一般是在人物或事物關系比較困難的狀況下運用的一種題型，所以理清人物及事物之間的邏輯關系是關鍵所在。[方法技巧]返回原文，找出本題的指代詞。向上搜尋，找最近的名詞、名詞性短語或句子；將找到的詞、詞組或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞，看其意思是否通順。[例題剖析]MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.RoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.◆Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．MissTmnchbull. B．Matilde.C．JoUsmar. D．RoaldDahl.C[通過本題可知主要代替人物的，因此理順文中出現的人物：JoUsmar，RoaldDahl，Matilda，MissTrun