人教版中考英語(yǔ)一輪課本七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2-Unit6必背知識(shí)清單

七上Unit2-Unit6必背知識(shí)清單（包含話題：家庭成員、食物和職業(yè)）一、單詞過(guò)關(guān) 1）家庭成員及稱謂mothern.母親；媽媽 fathern.父親；爸爸parentn.父（母）親 brothern.兄，弟auntn.嬸母，伯母，姨母，舅母，姑母unclen.叔，伯，舅，姑父，姨父grandparentn.祖父（母），外祖父（母）cousinn.堂（表）姐妹；堂（表）兄弟daughtern.女兒 sonn.兒子2）職業(yè)doctorn.醫(yī)生 workern.工人drivern.司機(jī) farmern.農(nóng)民cookn.廚師 nursen.護(hù)士3）場(chǎng)所]officen.辦公室 hospitaln.醫(yī)院restaurantn.餐館 zoon.動(dòng)物園 farmn.農(nóng)場(chǎng)homeadv.到家；在家n.家thereadv.在那里，到那里4）食物飲料foodn.食物breadn.面包 fishn.魚(yú)肉；魚(yú)v.釣魚(yú)chickenn.雞肉；雞 ricen.米，米飯；稻米vegetablen.蔬菜 hamburgern.漢堡包drinkn.飲料v.喝 juicen.果汁milkn.牛奶 watern.水5）三餐breakfastn.早餐 lunchn.午餐?dinnern.晚餐；正餐6）名詞problemn.問(wèn)題dayn.一天，一日；白天sofan.沙發(fā) treen.樹(shù)idean.主意 glassn.（玻璃）杯Sundayn.星期日 dogn.狗peoplen.人；人們 ordern.點(diǎn)菜；命令；順序v.命令；點(diǎn)菜；組織7）動(dòng)詞teachv.教 actv.扮演，表演drivev.駕駛，開(kāi)車eatv.吃?takev.拿；乘坐；花費(fèi)；服用；攜帶bev.在；是?gov.走，去getv.得到；到達(dá) needv.&modalv.需要tellv.告訴 livev.居?。簧顂ayv.說(shuō)，講 readv.讀，朗讀visitv.&n.參觀，拜訪showv.給……看，出示；表明n.演出；展示，展覽（會(huì)）workv.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.工作，勞動(dòng)；作品playv.玩耍；演奏n.戲劇lovev.&n.愛(ài)；喜愛(ài)wouldmodalv.打算，想要；（will的過(guò)去式）將會(huì)couldmodalv.可以；（can的過(guò)去式）能maymodalv.可以；可能8）形容詞cuteadj.可愛(ài)的；機(jī)靈的dearadj.親愛(ài)的；昂貴的kindadj.友好的n.種,類gladadj.高興的，愉快的[2022福建89題]sureadj.確信的，肯定的adv.（表示同意）當(dāng)然9）副詞oftenadv.經(jīng)常 whyadv.為什么littleadv.一點(diǎn)兒，稍許adj.小的soadv.如此，這么conj.因此，所以u(píng)suallyadv.通常地outadv.在（到）外面10）其他kidn.小孩v.開(kāi)玩笑 lotpron.許多somedet.&pron.一些manydet.許多的pron.許多（人或物）thempron.他/她/它們yourself(pl.yourselves)pron.你自己somethingpron.某物，某事itsdet.它的，他的，她的withprep.具有；和；用；關(guān)于aboutprep.關(guān)于adv.大約onprep.在……上；關(guān)于everydet.每一個(gè)，每個(gè)二、詞匯變形梳理1.visit(v.)—visitor（n.參觀者）詞塊：visitamuseum參觀博物館2.read(v.)—reader（n.讀者）—read（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）3.drive(v.)—driver(n.)—drove（過(guò)去式）—driven（過(guò)去分詞）4.get(v.)—got（過(guò)去式）—got/gotten（過(guò)去分詞）詞塊：geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人和睦相處5.many/much—more（比較級(jí)）—most（最高級(jí)）6.tell(v.)—told（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）7.say(v.)—said（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）8.take(v.)—took（過(guò)去式）—taken（過(guò)去分詞）9.eat(v.)—ate（過(guò)去式）—eaten（過(guò)去分詞）10.go(v.)—goes（第三人稱單數(shù)）—went（過(guò)去式）—gone（過(guò)去分詞）詞塊：goalong沿著……走?goon繼續(xù) goby（時(shí)間）逝去；過(guò)去11.kind(adj.)—kindness（n.仁慈；善良）詞塊：bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好differentkindsofclothes不同種類的衣服12.show(v.)—showed（過(guò)去式）—shown/showed（過(guò)去分詞）詞塊：showoff炫耀?showup出現(xiàn)；露面用法：showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.給某人展示某物13.drink(v.)—drank（過(guò)去式）—drunk（過(guò)去分詞）14.little(adj.)—less（比較級(jí)）—least（最高級(jí)）三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.helpeachother互相幫助2.helpyourselvestosth.請(qǐng)隨便吃/喝某物3.takeone’sorder點(diǎn)菜4.like...alot/verymuch/alittle非常/有點(diǎn)喜歡……5.waitfor等待6.knowabout了解，知道7.not...atall一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不8.aphotoofmyfamily/afamilyphoto一張全家福9.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望著（做）某事四、功能句1）表達(dá)請(qǐng)求和喜好1.—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—Noproblem.2.—DoyoulikeChinese?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch/alot/alittle.3.Idon’tlikemathatall.2）詢問(wèn)、介紹職業(yè)及工作場(chǎng)所4.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?/Whatisyourmother?—SheisanEnglishteacher.5.—Wheredoesshework?—Sheworksinaschool.3）就餐、提建議及其應(yīng)答6.—MayItakeyourorder?—Riceandfish,please.7.May/CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?8.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?—Iusuallyhavefishandriceforlunch.9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yes,somechicken,please./No,thanks.10.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’dlikesometea.11.—Whynothave/What/Howaboutsomemilk?—Goodidea.12.Helpyourself/yourselvestosomefruit.五、重點(diǎn)句子1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.2.HersistercanspeakJapaneseverywell.3.IoftenhelpmyfriendswiththeirEnglish.4.Hedoesn’tspeakChinese,butheknowsalotaboutChina.5.Weusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.六、寫作積累——介紹家人Hello!MynameisPeter.Ihaveahappyfamily.WeliveinZhangzhounow.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmathinajuniorhighschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospit