01廣東省統(tǒng)考卷-2023年中考英語新材料信息卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷01廣東省考區(qū)（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。1．Howmuchshouldthespeakerpayfortwohamburgersinthisshop?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Thehamburgerinthisshopisdeliciousanditonlycosts15yuan.2．WhichgiftwillLucysendtoherEnglishteacher?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】LucywillsendsomeflowerstoherEnglishteacher.3．WhichanimalwouldJennyliketosee?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Jennywouldliketogotothezootoseemonkeys.4．WhydidJacknotgotoschoolyesterday?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Jackdidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehehadaterriblestomachache.5．WhoisMikeflyingakitewith?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Mikeisflyingakiteintheparkwithhissister.回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn’tknowherwaytotheriver.B．She’dliketoealong. C．It’stoohot.【答案】B【原文】M:Wouldyouliketojoinusforawalkalongtheriver?W:Whatanicewaytospendahotday!聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7．Whoisintheworstmood?A．Jim. B．John. C．Jack.【答案】C【原文】W:Jimisinabadmood.HeisinaworsemoodthanJohn.M:ButJackisinaworsemoodthanJim.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8．HowmanytimeshasMarybeentoBeijing?A．Twice. B．Manytimes. C．Never.【答案】C【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Mary?W:No,butI’mgoingtherewithmyparentsnextyear.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothepolicestation.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothecinema,please?M:Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.Whydon’tyouaskthepolicemanoverthere?聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10．WhereisSandy?A．Intheclassroom. B．Athome. C．Inthelibrary.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyouallheretoday?M:EveryoneishereexceptSandy.KittysaysSandyhasgonetothelibrary.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第1112小題。11．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShanghaitomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.12．HowlongwillthemanstayinShanghai?A．Forfivedays. B．Fortwodays. C．Forfourdays.【答案】11．B

12．C【原文】W:It’sasunnyday,isn’tit?M:Yes,alovelyday!TomorrowI’mgoingtoShanghaionbusiness.W:Really?Howlongwillyoustaythere?M:FromTuesdaytoFriday.W:Oh.I’mafraidyou’dbettertakeanumbrella.M:Why?W:TheradiosaysitwillberainyinShanghaitomorrow.M:OK.Iwill.Thankyou.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第1315小題。13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?A．Astorybook. B．Ageographybook. C．Anovel.14．Whenisthewoman’sson’sbirthday?A．NextMonday. B．NextTuesday. C．NextThursday.15．Whatisthemangoodat?A．Playingthepiano. B．Playingtheviolin. C．Playingbasketball.【答案】13．C

14．B

15．A【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Black.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstoreplease?M:Certainly.Thereisonenearhere.Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.W:Thankyouverymuch.Iwanttobuyanovelformyson.Iplantogiveittohimashisbirthdaygift.M:Oh,that’sagoodidea.Whenishisbirthday?W:NextTuesday.I’llhaveapartyforhim.M:CanIgoonthatday?IthinkIwillhaveagoodtimewithhim.W:Ofcourseyoucan.Mysonjustwantstolearntoplaythepianofromyou.M:OK.Seeyouthen.C.聽短文（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。聽第一篇短文，回答第1620小題。16．Rosewas________whensheleftschool.A．27 B．18 C．1717．ItwasnotdifficultforRosetofindajobbecause________.A．shewasagoodstudent B．shewasyoungandbeautiful C．a(chǎn)lotofpeopleneededtypists18．________wasRose’sstartingpayforthework.A．27pounds B．57pounds C．30pounds19．Rosechose________toworkfor.A．theofficenearthecollege B．theofficenearherparents’house C．theofficenearthebusstop20．Rosewantedtostartworkinginthreemonthsbecauseshe________.A．hadtofinishherschoolfirstB．wantedtotalktothebossaboutthepayC．thoughtshecouldgetmoremoneythen【答案】16．C

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．C【原文】Roseleftschoolwhenshewasseventeenandwenttoacollegeforayeartolearntotype.Shedidquitewellonherexaminationsandthenwenttolookforwork.Alotofpeoplewerelookingfortypistsatthattime.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindinterestingwork.Rosewenttoseveralofficesandthenchoseoneofthem.Itwasnearherparents’house.Shethought,“I’llwalkthereeverymorning.Iwon’tneedtogobybus.”Shewenttotheofficeagainandsaidtotheboss,“Iwanttoworkherebuthowmuchwillyoupayme?”“We’llpayyou27poundsnow,”thebossanswered,“and30poundsafterthreemonths.”TherewereafewsecondsbeforeRoseanswered.Thenshesaid,“Allright,Iwillstartinthreemonths’time.”聽第二篇短文，回答第2125小題。21．Thenameoftheprogramis________.A．PandaWorld B．AnimalWorld C．BeijingOlympicWinterGames22．Wildpandasliveinmountainsandforests________.A．inSouthChina B．inEastChina C．inWestChina23．Pandas’armsandlegsare________.A．white B．green C．black24．Topandas,thecoloris________.A．useful B．dangerous C．dirty25．Pandascan’tstoreenoughfattogothroughwinterbecause________.A．theyareoftenhungry B．theyrunsomucheveryday C．theyeatmainlybamboo【答案】21．B

22．C

23．C

24．A

25．C【原文】Goodmorning!ItistimeforAnimalWorld!BecauseoftheBeijingOlympicWinterGames,BingDwenDwenispopularallovertheworldnow.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutpandas.Weallknowpandasareblackandwhite.Butthecolorisnotjustforlookinggood!Anewstudyshowsthecolorhelpspandashideinthewild.WildpandasliveinthemountainsandforestsinWestChina.Thepanda’sfaceandstomacharewhitetohelpithideinsnowyareas,whileitsarmsandlegsareblacktohelpithideinforests.Pandaseatmainlybamboo,sotheycan’tstoreenoughfattogothroughwinter.Theygoouttolookforfoodallyearlong.Thecolorreallyhelpsalot.Thanksforyourlistening.Seeyounextweek!D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportOpenTime:InSeptember,2019Passengers:It’sexpectedtohold____26____millionpassengers.Greatservice:◆PeoplecansurftheInternet____27____.◆Therestaurantsprovide____28____food.◆Peoplecanshop,playsports,swim,watchmoviesandeventakeashower.Chineseculture:◆ThereistheChineseGardeninthe____29____oftheairport.◆Traditional____30____housescanbefoundinthegarden.【答案】26．100/onehundred

27．free/forfree

28．inexpensive

29．south

30．Chinese【原文】BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportbegantobeopentothepublicinSeptember2019.Asthelargestairportintheworld,itisexpectedtohold100millionpassengers.Theairportoffersgreatservice.Thereisfreewifiattheairport,sopeoplecansurftheInternetforfree.Therearelotsofrestaurantswhichprovideinexpensivefood.Andtherearealsoplacesforshopping,playingsports,swimming,watchingmovies,andeventakingashower.Inthesouthoftheairport,thereistheChineseGardenwherealotoftraditionalChinesehousesarebuilt.Ifyouhavethechance,takeacloselookatBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Knownas“kungfugranny”,99yearoldZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武術(shù))

for94years.Thesedaysshecaught___31___attentionbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheisshowingoffherkungfumovesat___32___martialartspetition.Attheevent,shealsotaughtsomeforeignkungfulovershow___33___punch,oneofthemanymartialartsmoves.BorninDongyuanVillage,NinghaiCountyofEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,Zhangistheeighthgenerationinheritor(第八代傳人),she___34___upherpracticeforover90years.“Myfatherwouldteach___35___kungfuskillsevenwheninbed,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangisstillingood___36___.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,practiceskungfu,andhassomeporridegeornoodles___37___breakfast.Shegrowsvegetablesandcooksmealsallbyherself.“Kungfugranny”isalwaysready___38___others.Everyafternoon,shegoesaroundthevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.“Sheisoneof___39___peopleinthevillage—shealwayshelpsuswitheverything,bigorsmall,”saythevillagers.KungfuisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Zhanghopesmorepeoplewillenjoykungfuandit____40____onfromgeneration(代)togeneration.“Kungfuspiritnevergetsold!”evenChina’sForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijianspokehighlyofher.31．A．people B．people’s C．peoples D．peoples’32．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the33．A．theycan B．canthey C．theycould D．couldthey34．A．haskept B．keeps C．kept D．iskeeping35．A．I B．my C．me D．myself36．A．health B．healthy C．healthful D．healthily37．A．in B．for C．during D．without38．A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp39．A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．thekindest40．A．willpass B．willbepassed C．couldpass D．couldbepassed【短文大意】本文主要講述了90多歲的張奶奶堅(jiān)持練功夫的事情?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：這些天，她因?yàn)橐欢我曨l而引起了人們的注意。people人們；people’s人們的；peoples民族；peoples’民族的?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用people（人們）的所有格形式修飾，故選B。32．句意：視頻中，她在一場(chǎng)武術(shù)比賽中展示自己的功夫。/不填；a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。這里表示“一個(gè)武術(shù)比賽”且martial是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選B。33．句意：在活動(dòng)中，她還教了一些外國(guó)功夫愛好者如何出拳，這是眾多武術(shù)動(dòng)作之一。theycan他們可以；canthey他們可以嗎；theycould他們可以，一般過去時(shí)；couldthey他們可以嗎，一般過去時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是賓語從句，使用陳述語序，主句是taught過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用could，所以是howtheycould。故選C。34．句意：她已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持了90多年。haskept現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；keeps動(dòng)詞三單形式；kept過去式；iskeeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“forover90years.”可知此處是for+一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。35．句意：即使在床上，我父親也會(huì)教我功夫。I我；my我的；me我；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Myfatherwouldteach...kungfuskillsevenwheninbed,”可知此處是第一人稱口吻介紹的，應(yīng)該是“我的父親教我”，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選C。36．句意：雖然已經(jīng)快100歲了，但張女士仍然很健康。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的；healthful有益于健康的；healthily健康地。good是形容詞，修飾名詞，故選A。37．句意：她每天早上5點(diǎn)起床，練習(xí)功夫，早餐吃粥或面條。in在里面；for為了；during在……期間；without沒有。固定結(jié)構(gòu)for+三餐，故選B。38．句意：“功夫奶奶”總是樂于助人。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；helped動(dòng)詞過去式。helping動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式。固定短語bereadytodosth“樂意做某事”，故選D。39．句意：她是村里最善良的人之一——她總是幫助我們做任何事，無論大小。kind善良的；kinder更善良的；kindest最善良的；thekindest定冠詞加最高級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……最……之一”，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故選D。40．句意：張希望更多的人能喜歡上功夫，并將其代代相傳。willpass一般將來時(shí)；willbepassed一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；couldpass能夠傳播；couldbepassed情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這里表示功夫“將會(huì)被傳播”，主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Withtheflamegraduallyextinguished（熄滅）,theclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGamesneareditsend.MaYifei,a16yearoldvisuallyimpaired（視力受損的）girl,gavetheviolin___41___oftheBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake.ShesaiditwasherbestpresentforParalympians（殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員）acrosstheglobe.Whenplayingthepiece,Ma___42___athletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）withdisabilitieswhohadworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsintheGames.“Ifeltvery___43___.I’malsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo___44___forthemwithmymusic,”shesaid.Fourdaysbeforetheclosingceremony,Ma___45___acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing.Whilesheonlyhadafewdaystopractice,behindherperformancewasagirl’spursuit（追求）ofherdreamsforlong.Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo___46___illness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandviolinatnine,___47___the“colorful”musicthroughsound,temperature,atmosphereandemotion.Learningtheviolinwasharderforthevisuallyimpairedgirl.Sheneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthe___48___,andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself.“Shecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiece___49___,”saidHaChunyan,Ma’smother.Despitethefinancialburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）onthefamily,hermotherfeelsthatitisall___50___itforthesakeofherdaughter’sdream.41．A．lesson B．project C．programme D．performance42．A．thoughtof B．thoughtwith C．talkedwith D．lookedafter43．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．interesting44．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything45．A．took B．received C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．made46．A．becauseof B．because C．a(chǎn)s D．in47．A．touching B．seeing C．experiencing D．hearing48．A．movements B．encouragement C．improvement D．words49．A．quickly B．correctly C．luckily D．happily50．A．useless B．valuable C．wise D．worth【短文大意】本文向我們介紹16歲的視覺障礙女孩馬奕菲的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：16歲的視覺障礙女孩馬奕菲為北京2022年冬奧會(huì)主題曲《雪花》獻(xiàn)上了小提琴表演。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；project項(xiàng)目；programme節(jié)目；performance表演。根據(jù)“gavetheviolin...oftheBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake”可知，是表演小提琴，故選D。42．句意：在演奏這首曲子時(shí)，馬想起了那些為在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)而努力的殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員。thoughtof想起；thoughtwith用……思考；talkedwith和……談?wù)?；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“Whenplayingthepiece,Ma...athleteswithdisabilities...”可知，音樂使她想起了一些人，故選A。43．句意：我感到非常激動(dòng)。worried擔(dān)心的；scared害怕的；excited激動(dòng)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Ifeltvery...”和前文可知，音樂使她想起那些努力的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，使她很激動(dòng)。故選C。44．句意：我也是一個(gè)殘疾人，我想用我的音樂為他們做點(diǎn)什么。something某事；everything每件事；nothing無事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“I’malsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo...forthemwithmymusic”可知，馬想用音樂做一些事，故選A。45．句意：離閉幕式還有四天的時(shí)候，馬接到了一個(gè)，她知道自己將在北京演出。took拿；received收到；accepted接受；made制作。根據(jù)“Ma...acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing”可知，是接到要去演出的，故選B。46．句意：馬是一名兩歲時(shí)因病失明的學(xué)生。becauseof因?yàn)?；because因?yàn)椋籥s因?yàn)?；in在里面。根據(jù)“Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo...illness.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，“illness”是名詞，故選A。47．句意：她5歲開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，9歲開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，通過聲音、溫度、氣氛和情感，看到了“豐富多彩的”音樂。touching觸摸；seeing看見；experiencing經(jīng)歷；hearing聽見。根據(jù)前文“Maisastudentwholosthereyesight”可知，她失明，所以是通過其他媒介“看到”音樂，故選B。48．句意：她需要感受老師的手、手臂和背部來學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)作，需要一遍又一遍地聽琴弦來自己感受肌肉。movements動(dòng)作；encouragement鼓勵(lì)；improvement改善；words言語。根據(jù)“Sheneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthe...”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)作，故選A。49．句意：她要拉幾千遍才能拉好一首曲子。quickly迅速地；correctly正確地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Ittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiece...”可知，要練習(xí)幾千遍才能拉好，故選B。50．句意：盡管家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)沉重，但她的母親認(rèn)為，為了女兒的夢(mèng)想，這一切都是值得的。useless無用的；valuable有價(jià)值的；wise明智的；worth值得的。根據(jù)“hermotherfeelsthatitisall...itforthesakeofherdaughter’sdream”可知，母親覺得一切都是值得的，故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AOnJuly1,1997,HongKongwasformally(正式)handedbacktoChinaafteryearsofBritishcolonialrule(殖民統(tǒng)治).Atthesametime,theHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(HKSAR，香港特別行政區(qū))ofthePRCwassetup.Lastyearmarked(標(biāo)志)the25thanniversaryofHongKong’sreturntothemotherland.Overthepast25years,HongKonghasseenhugechangesinmanyaspects

(方面)underthesupportofthecentralgovernment.●SportsAtthe2020TokyoSummerOlympics,EdgarCheungKalong(張佳朗),fromHongKong,wonHongKong’sfirstgoldmedalsincethehandover.HissuccessshowsthefastdevelopmentofHongKongsports.HongKongfirstpetedattheOlympicsin1952.Butitdidn’twinitsfirstmedaluntil1996.ItsbestperformancesofarwasattheTokyoOlympics.●ArtSinceitsreturntothemotherland,museumsandartgalleries(美術(shù)館)inHongKonghavesprungup(涌現(xiàn))likemushroomsafterrain.MainlandgalleriesbeganingtoHongKongin2008.InternationalgalleriescametoHongKong,too.Famousauctionhouses(拍賣行)havealsosetupofficesinHongKong.●EducationEducationisthekeytotrainingtalents.Sincethehandover,educationfunding(資金)hasgoneupandfreeeducationhasbeenextended(擴(kuò)展)fromnineyearsto15years.Anextrayearofstudywasaddedtotheundergraduatecurriculum

(課程),whichismainlydevoted

(致力于)togeneraleducation.Thenumberofcollegestudentshasincreasedbyonethird.51．In2022,howmanyyearswasitsinceHongKongreturnedtoChina?A．23years. B．24years. C．25years. D．26years.52．WhatcanwelearnaboutHongKongsports?A．HongKongfirstpetedattheOlympicsin1996.B．HongKongsportshaveseenhugechangessince1997.C．HongKonghaditsbestperformancesofarattheTokyoOlympics.D．EdgarCheungKalongwonHongKong’sfirstmedalsincethehandover.53．HowisthedevelopmentofartinHongKongsinceitsreturn?A．Itisfastgrowing. B．Itisoutdated.C．Itisindependent. D．Itisnewborn.54．WhyhasthenumberofcollegestudentsinHongKongincreasedalot?①Becauseeducationfundinghasgoneup.②Becausefreeeducationhasbeenextended.③Becausecollegeeducationisfree.④BecausepeopleinHongKongarerich.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HongKongfacesnewchallenges B．SeeHongKong’sgrowthC．HongKongeshome D．WhereHongKongwillgo【短文大意】本文介紹香港回歸祖國(guó)25周年從體育，藝術(shù)和文化方面取得的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJuly1,1997,HongKongwasformally(正式)handedbacktoChinaafteryearsofBritishcolonialrule(殖民統(tǒng)治).”可知，從開頭香港1997年回歸到2022年是香港回歸25周年。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsbestperformancesofarwasattheTokyoOlympics.”可知最好的表現(xiàn)目前為止是在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上。故選C。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“museumsandartgalleries(美術(shù)館)inHongKonghavesprungup(涌現(xiàn))likemushroomsafterrain.”可知香港的博物館和美術(shù)館如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)。可知香港的藝術(shù)發(fā)展迅速。故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethehandover,educationfunding(資金)hasgoneupandfreeeducationhasbeenextended(擴(kuò)展)fromnineyearsto15years.Anextrayearofstudywasaddedtotheundergraduatecurriculum(課程),whichismainlydevoted(致力于)togeneraleducation.Thenumberofcollegestudentshasincreasedbyonethird.”可知本科課程增加了一年的學(xué)習(xí)，主要致力于通識(shí)教育。大學(xué)生人數(shù)增加了三分之一。故選A。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，本文介紹香港回歸祖國(guó)25周年從體育，藝術(shù)和文化方面取得的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。故選B。BTheconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.Morethan4millionUkrainianshadfledfromtheirhomelandonemonthafteritbegan.Itwasthebiggestmigration(移民)wavesinceWorldWarII.

Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.Luckily,aftersearchingontheinternet,IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinamoderngallerycalledSvetova.ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChineseinPrague,CzechRepublic,andhadover40volunteerstoprovide24/7aidtotheUkrainianrefugees(難民).Duringatwoweekintensive(集中的)aidprogram,thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasasafeandinterestingspaceforchildren,whereEnglishclasses,gamesandotherfunactivitieswereorganized.

Duetomybusyschoolandworkschedule,Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.But,besidestheownerandhisfamily,IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutregistration(登記)papers.Sometimes,itwasdifficultwiththelanguagebarrier,butthereweretranslatorstohelp.IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids,whostillhadsuchkindsmilesandbrighteyes,despitealltheawfulthingstheymusthaveexperienced.Someotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings,butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,weshouldetogetherindifficulttimes.56．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainelastedonemonth.B．PeopleinUkrainehavesufferedalotintheconflict.C．Morethan4millionRussianslefttheirhomeland.D．TheconflictisworsethanWorldWarII.57．Whywasitdifficultforthewritertobeavolunteer?A．Becausethewriter’sparentsdidn’tsupporttheidea.B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhattoprepare.C．Becausethewriterspeaksneither

RussiannorUkrainian.D．Becausetherewasaproblemwiththewriter’sinternetconnection.58．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowthewriterbecameavolunteeratSvetova1.B．Howthegallerytraineditsvolunteers.C．Whatvolunteersneededtodotohelprefugees.D．WhatthegallerydidtohelprefugeesfromUkraine.59．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“barrier”inParagraph4mean?A．skill B．support C．problem D．experience60．Whydidthewriterconsideritavaluableexperiencetobesuchavolunteer?A．Becauseithelpedhim/hergetintoagoodcollege.B．Becausehe/sheexperiencedsomeawfulthings.C．Becauseithelpedhim/hertounderstandthefeelingsofrefugees.D．Becausehe/shecouldhelpothersinneed.【短文大意】本文介紹作者在俄烏沖突期間成為志愿者幫助難民的事情。作者幫助別人感到快樂因?yàn)槲覀兌际侨祟?，所以我們?yīng)該在困難時(shí)期走到一起。【答案解析】56．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost”可知烏克蘭人民有最大的痛苦。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.”可知因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)講俄語以及烏克蘭語所以很難。故C。58．主旨大意題。通讀第三段，可知主要介紹畫廊如何為烏克蘭難民提供幫助的。故選D。59．詞義猜測(cè)題。從第四段“butthereweretranslatorstohelp.”可知有翻譯提供幫助，因此前面提及語言不通的困難障礙，應(yīng)指代困難。故選C。60．推理判斷題。從開頭作者愿意幫助難民到最后“butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed”可知作者真的很珍惜與那些需要幫助的人在一起的機(jī)會(huì)，因此是能夠幫助需要的人。故選D。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位英雄楷模的信息，右欄是七個(gè)英雄人物的事跡簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)將每位英雄楷模與其對(duì)應(yīng)的英雄事跡配對(duì)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____61____LiuHulanShetookpartinthewomen’strainingclassorganizedbytheParty.Shelivedagreatlifeanddiedaglorious（榮譽(yù)的）death.____62____ZhangGuimeiSheisagreatteacher.Sheisgladtoseethestudentsliveabetterandhappierlife.____63____LeiFengHejoinedthearmyatanearlyageandbecameagreatsoldierlater.____64____ZhongNanshanHeisaChinesedoctor.HebecamewellknowninthefightagainstCOVID19.____65____ChenWeiInordertotesttheCOVID19vaccinedevelopedbyherteam,shewasthefirsttobevaccinatedwithit.A．InJuly1960,hefoundaspecialriceplantinthefield.Hesowedtheseedsofitandtheresultsprovedthatthespecialplantwasnaturalhybridrice.Heusedscienceandtechnologytopreventhunger.B．ShesucceededintreatingSARS,Ebolaandotherdiseases.HerteamworkeddayandnightinWuhan.Withtheirhardwork,theCOVID19vaccine（疫苗）wasdevelopedsuccessfully.C．Hewantedtobeadoctoratfirst.Later,hethoughtitwasmoreimportanttohelpChinesepeoplethinkright,sohedecidedtobeawriter.D．Shebuiltahighschooltohelpgirlsgetaneducation.Withherefforts,lotsofgirlsentereduniversity.Theirlifehasbeenchanged.E.Allhisfamilymembersdiedwhenhewasachild.However,hedidn’tlosehope.Hewasalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.Hisspiritofservingpeopleinfluencedlatergenerations（一代人）.F.In1947,inordertoprotectthePartymembers,shewascaughtbytheenemy.Withoutfear,shemadeaheroicsacrifice（犧牲）attheageof15.G.WhenCOVID19brokeout,herushedtothefront.Hecalledforpeopletoavoidgathering,whichsuccessfullyhelpedtopreventthespreadofCOVID19inChina.【短文大意】本文左側(cè)是五位英雄楷模的信息，將其和對(duì)應(yīng)的英雄事跡配對(duì)?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．根據(jù)“LiuHulanShetookpartinthewomen’strainingclassorganizedbytheParty.Shelivedagreatlifeanddiedaglorious（榮譽(yù)的）death.”可知?jiǎng)⒑m參加了黨組織的婦女培訓(xùn)班。她一生偉大，死得光榮。選項(xiàng)F“1947年，為了保護(hù)黨員，她被敵人抓獲。她在15歲時(shí)做出了英勇的犧牲?！迸c之匹配，故選F。62．根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeiSheisagreatteacher.Sheisgladtoseethestudentsliveabetterandhappierlife.”可知張桂梅是一位偉大的老師。她很高興看到學(xué)生們過著更好更幸福的生活。選項(xiàng)D“她建了一所高中來幫助女孩接受教育。在她的努力下，許多女孩考上了大學(xué)。她們的生活被改變了。”與之匹配，故選D。63．根據(jù)“LeiFengHejoinedthearmyatanearlyageandbecameagreatsoldierlater.”可知雷鋒很早就參軍，后來成為一名偉大的士兵。選項(xiàng)E“他的家人在他小的時(shí)候就去世了。然而，他并沒有失去希望。他總是樂于助人。他為人民服務(wù)的精神影響了后世。”與之匹配，故選E。64．根據(jù)“ZhongNanshanHeisaChinesedoctor.HebecamewellknowninthefightagainstCOVID19.”可知鐘南山是一位中國(guó)醫(yī)生。他在抗擊新冠肺炎的斗爭(zhēng)中出名。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)時(shí)，他趕赴前線。他呼吁人們避免聚集，這成功地幫助阻止了新冠肺炎在中國(guó)的傳播?！迸c之匹配，故選G。65．根據(jù)“ChenWeiInordertotesttheCOVID19vaccinedevelopedbyherteam,shewasthefirsttobevaccinatedwithit.”可知陳薇為了測(cè)試她的團(tuán)隊(duì)開發(fā)的新冠肺炎疫苗，她是第一個(gè)接種疫苗的人。選項(xiàng)B“她成功地治療了非典、埃博拉和其他疾病。她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在武漢夜以繼日地工作。在他們的辛勤工作下，新冠肺炎疫苗研制成功?！迸c之匹配，故選B。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Watermelonsarepopulararoundtheworld.Nearly70%of___66___haveenteredthestomachsofChinesepeople.Whensittingintheroomeatingwatermelonsfreely,weshouldrememberourmelonqueen—WuMingzhu.WuMingzhuwas___67___inJanuary1930inWuhanCity,HubeiProvince.ItwashardtobelievethatWuMingzhuwoulddofarmworkinmelonland.___68___finishingherstudiesinUniversity,shewenttoXinjiangtobeginherresearchonmelons.Sheandthewholeteam___69___3yearstravelingtothemelonlandsthere.By1962,theyvisitedmore___70___300productionteams.Theirhandwritteninformationwasover5millionwords.Withthe___71___init,manyendangeredmelonsweresaved.In1973,WuMingzhuwenttoHainan.___72___theconditionstherewereevenmoredifficultthanXinjiang,shenevergaveup.Shekeptthinkingabout___73___todotoincreasethegrowingspeed.Becauseofherhardwork,WuMingzhuhasdevelopedmany___74___ofmelons.___75___toher,wecaneatmelonsaswewant,insteadofonlyeatingduringfestivalsorspecialdays.Sodon’tforgetmelongrowerswhohaveeatenupthebitterandsourinthemelon.【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了“甜瓜女王”吳明珠的生平事跡?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：近70%的西瓜進(jìn)入了中國(guó)人的胃。根據(jù)“Watermelonsarepopulararoundtheworld.”以及下文“haveenteredthestomachsofChinesepeople.”可知，此處主要討論的是西瓜。故填watermelons。67．句意：吳明珠1930年1月出生于湖北省武漢市。分析語境可知，此處指的是吳明珠出生于湖北武漢。beborn“出生于”，固定表達(dá)。故填born。68．句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她前往新疆開始研究西瓜。根據(jù)“finishingherstudiesinUniversity,shewentto...”可知去新疆是在畢業(yè)之后，應(yīng)用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，設(shè)空處位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填A(yù)fter。69．句意：她和整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在那里的瓜地花了3年時(shí)間。固定短語spendtime(in)doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。根據(jù)上句“shewenttoXinjiangtobegin...”及下句“By1962,theyvisitedmore...”語境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填spent。70．句意：到1962年，他們?cè)L問了300多個(gè)生產(chǎn)團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)“more”可知，此處用morethan“超過，超出，超出……的”。故填than。71．句意：有了這些信息，許多瀕臨滅絕的西瓜被拯救了。根據(jù)“Theirhandwritteninformationwasover5millionwords.”可知，此處指的是，有了這些記錄的“信息”，西瓜才被拯救了。information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填information。72．句意：盡管那里的條件比新疆更艱苦，但她從未放棄。根據(jù)“theconditionstherewereevenmoredifficultthanXinjiang”及下句“shenevergaveup.”可知，盡管條件艱苦，但她從未放棄，前后句意有讓步關(guān)系。用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。設(shè)空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。73．句意：她一直在思考如何提高增長(zhǎng)速度。分析句子可知，此句為賓語從句，從句中缺少表示做“什么”的詞，可以用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，表示“什么”，作do的賓語。故填what。

74．句意：由于努力工作，吳明珠開發(fā)了許多品種的西瓜。根據(jù)“hasdevelopedmany...”可知，此處指的是吳明珠開發(fā)了許多“種類”的瓜。variety“(同一事物的)不同種類”；kind“種類”；type“類型”，三者均為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“many”可知，此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填varieties/kinds/types。75．句意：多虧了她，我們可以隨心所欲地吃瓜，而不是只在節(jié)日或特殊日子吃瓜。根據(jù)“wecaneatmelonsaswewant,insteadofonlyeatingduringfestivalsorspecialdays.”可知，我們現(xiàn)在可以隨時(shí)吃瓜，這要感謝吳明珠。Thanksto“幸虧，多虧了”。設(shè)空處位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Thanks。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Adogwasabandoned(拋棄)byhisowneratagasolinestation(加油站).However,hefoundajobthere.Howamazing!Whathappened?Sabrinastartedtorunthegasolinestationinatownwithherpartnerstwoyearsago.Onenight,shewasridingherbikehome.Itwasatthistimethatshediscoveredtheadultdognearherworkplace.Afterhehadbeenabandonedtherebyhisowner,hewastooscaredtoleave.“Poorthing.Itseemedthathehadn’teatenanythingforalongtime.Ibroughthimhomeandgavehimsomefood.IalsonamedhimNick,”Sabrinasays.“Weboughthimfoodandadoghouse,andtookhimforawalkeveryday.Wegavehimallthecarethatananimalneeds.”ButSabrinadidn’tjustgiveNickahomeandsomefood.Shealsogavehimapurposehisownjob.Sheevengavehimaworker’sIDcard.Sabrinawasn’tsurewhathewoulddotothecustomersatfirst.ShetookNicktothegasolinestationeveryday.Tohersurprise,Nickenjoyedbeingclosetopeople