2019-2020學年八年級上學期期末考試?？碱}匯編-閱讀理解教師版

20192020學年八年級上學期期末考試?？碱}匯編閱讀理解（20182019年度江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)金陵中學河西分校）閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AIt’sSaturday,August4th.DavidplanstogoonatriptoQingdaowithhisfamily.Heloveswatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtogoswimmingwhenthelowesttemperatureisbelow25℃.HereistheweatherreportforQingdaofortheingweek.OnwhichdayscanDavidswim?August7thandAugust8thB.August8thandAugust9thNextWednesdayandFridayD.Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow.WhatshouldDavid’sfamilytakeiftheygotoQingdaonextThursday?UmbrellasB.SunglassesC.SwimmingsuitsD.SunscreenB

Afteraseriousearthquake,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake(煎餅).Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson"nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins（廢墟）.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,"It'stoolate!Theyarealldead!There'snothingyoucando!"herepliedtothemwithoneline，"Areyougoingtohelpingmenow？"Andthenhekeptondigging.

However,noonehelped.Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:"Ismyboyaliveordead？""Hedugfor8hours...12hours.…24hours.…36hours…then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,"Armand!"Heheardback,"Dad？!It'sme,Dad!Itoldthemifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised(承諾)

'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!'Youdidit,Dad!"

"What'sgoingonthere？Howisit？"thefatherasked.

"Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle（三角形）,anditsavedus."

"eout,boy!""No,Dad!Letmyclassmatesoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans_____________inChinese.倒塌B.搖晃C.聳立D.顛簸whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?HiswifeB.OtherparentsC.ThefiremenD.NobodyHowmanystudentswerestillalivewhenthefatherfoundthenintheruins?FourteenB.ThirtythreeC.FortysevenD.NineteenWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudents.B.Hiswifediedintheearthquake.C.Hissonwasthelastonetoeoutoftheruins.D.Thesondidn’tbelievehisfatherwouldetosavehim.C

Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.Mostnights,themoonisthebrightestthinginthesky.Thisisbecauseitreflects(反射)lightfromthesun.It'shotduringthedayonthemoon.Whenthesunisoverhead,thetemperatureis243℃.Atnight,thetemperaturedrops.Thetemperatureatnightmaybe163℃．Asunnyday

onthemooncouldkillyou.Butthen,socouldthenight.

Whatweseeofthemoonchangesfromnighttonight.Thepictureontherightshowsthedifferentphases(變相)ofthemoon.1.NewMoon—Youcan’tseethemooneventhoughnocloudscoverit．2&8.CrescentMoonYoucanseelessthanhalfofthemoon．3&7.HalfMoonYoucanseehalfofthemoon．4&6.GibbousMoonYoucanseemorethanhalf

ofthemoon。5.

FunMoonYoucanseethewholemoon．47.What’sthetemperaturelikeonthemoonwhenthesunisoverhead?

A．It’sashighasthetemperatureontheearth．

B．It’smuchhigherthanthetemperatureontheearth．

C．It’smuchlowerthanthetemperatureontheearth．

D．It’salittlehigherthanthetemperatureontheearth．48.Picture_________showsusCrescentMoon．49.OnMid—autumnDay,wecanseethemoonattheplaceof_______inthepicture．

A．NO．1

B．No．3

C．No．5

D．No．850.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTrue?

A．Themoonisalwaysthebrightestthinginthesky．

B．Anightonthemooncouldkillyou．

C．Themoonhasdifferentshapesinpeople’seyes．D．Ifthereisnosun,wecan’tseedifferentphasesofthemoon．【答案】A:4142CAB：4346ADACC:4750CCCA20182019學年度南京南師附中樹人中學AHurray!Springbreakishere.Allen'smumanddadarealsoonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,camping,fishing,swimming,andtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweather.However,theyjustcannotdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.So,theydecidedtochecktheweatherreportontheInternetbeforemakingsomefinalplans.THEFIVEDAYWEATHERREPORTMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayabeautifulwithnoclouds;highof28℃partlycloudywitha40%chance（可能性）ofafternoonthunderstorms;highof26℃showersuntilnoon;thenclearingandcoolerwithahighof21℃partlysunnywithahighof16℃partlycloudywithahighof18℃ItwillbeonWednesdaymorning.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windyAllenmightdislikeafternoonifhewantstogocamping.MondayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.FridayFromMondaytoFriday,.theweatherchangesalottheyhavetotakeumbrellasoutsidetheycanenjoythesunshineeverydaythetemperaturesdropquicklyallthetime.【答案】4143ABA【解析】根據(jù)周三的天氣內(nèi)容shower可知，那天會有大雨如果gocamping,一定希望是一個好天氣，所以只有周二下午會下雨，是Allen所不希望的。從周一到周五，每天的天氣都不相同，所以選項A正確BTheLittleMouseIhaveseenyou,littlemouse,Runningallaboutthehouse,ThroughtheholeyourlittleeyeInthewallpeepingsly,Hopingsoonsomebreadtosteal,Tomakequiteabigmeal.Lookbeforeyouventureout,Seeifpussyisabout.Ifshe’sgone,you’llquicklyrunTothekitchenforsomefun;Roundaboutthedishescreep,Talkingintoeachapeep,Tochoosethenicestthat’sthere,Spoilingthingsyoudonotcare.[Notes]Peep(n./v.)偷看creep(v.)爬行venture(v.)冒險steal(v.)偷sly(adj.)狡猾的Inthispoem,mouserhymeswithhouseandrhymeswith.eye;outB.sly;stealC.run;creepD.there;careSheinLine9refersto(指的是).thecookB.thegirlC.thecatD.themouseThelittlemousemainlywantstointhepoem.playwiththecatB.stealsomebreadrunaboutthehouseD.playatrickontheeat【答案】4446DCB【解析】根據(jù)題意可知，mouse和house押韻，選項中只有there和care也押韻由圖可知Pussy是一只貓，所以Seeifpussyisabout.Ifshe’sgone,you’llquicklyrun由此可知，當貓離開了，它就很快跑了。she指貓Pussy根據(jù)Hopingsoonsomebreadtosteal可知，老鼠打算去偷面包C.Nothingismorefrighteningthanatornado.Atornadoisahugetowerofwet,warmcirclingair.Itusuallydevelopsduringastrongthunderstorm.Acolumn(柱)ofcloudswillform（形成）andreachdowntowardtheground.Thisiscalledafunnelcloud（漏斗云）.Itbeesatornadowhenthecloudreachestheground.Tornadoesmoveathighspeedandusuallydestroybuildings,trees,andanythingelseintheirpath.Whileatornadoisturning,itcanalsosuck(將.......卷入)largethingsintoit,such70percentoftornadoesarelessthan110milesperhour.Weaktornadoesusuallylastonly110minutes,butthesestormscandoalotofdamage（破壞）.TornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStateswherethelandisflat.But,whereverthereisastrongthunderstorm,atornadocanhappen.In1984,forexample,therewere22tornadoesthatformedfromthunderstormsneartheeastcoastinNorthandSouthCarolina.Thesetornadoeskilledalmost60peopleandinjuredover1,000.Tornadoesarenoteasytopredict（預測）.Peoplemayonlyhaveafewminutesofwarming(警報)whenatornadoformsintheirarea.Youshouldgotoaroomofyourhouse.Itisalsowisetocoveryourheadbecausetornadoescantakeawaythingsthroughtheairatgreatspeeds.Mostofthetornadoescanreachmilesperhour.100B.190C.300D.1,000ThewriterusestheexampleinPara3toshow.ThetornadoescandoalotofdamageStrongthunderstormscancausetornadoesTherearemanytornadoesinNorthandSouthCarolinaTornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStatesWecanlearnsomethingabouthowtowhentornadoeseinPara4.ProvidewarmingB.predicttornadoesPreventD.protectourselvesWeprobablyreadthispassagein.aweatherreportB.amovieposterC.atourbookD.asciencemagazine【答案】4750ABDD【解析】由such70percentoftornadoesarelessthan110milesperhour.可知，只有A選項在110以下。由But,whereverthereisastrongthunderstorm,atornadocanhappen可知。文章第4段說明了如何保護自己該文章一般出現(xiàn)在科學雜志中。20182019學年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)AHurray!Springbreakishere!Allen’smomanddadarealsoonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,camping,fishing,swimming,andtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweather.However,theyjustcannotdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.So,theydecidedtochecktheweatherreportontheInternetbeforemakingsomefinalplans.1.Itwillbe______onWednesdaymorning.A.rainyB.cloudyCsunnyD.windy2.Allenmightdislike______afternoonifhewantstogocamping.AMondayBTuesdayCThursdayD.FridayFromMondaytoFriday,______.A.theweatherchangesalotB.theyhavetotakeumbrellasoutsideC.theycanenjoythesunshineeverydayD.thetemperaturesdropquicklyallthetime【參考答案】A【思路解析】根據(jù)天氣報告可知，周三早上會有陣雨，選A?！緟⒖即鸢浮緽【思路解析】根據(jù)天氣報告可知，周二下午會有雷雨，不能露營，選B?！緟⒖即鸢浮緼【思路解析】根據(jù)天氣報告可知，天氣變化比較大，選A。BTheLittleMouseIhaveseenyou,littlemouse,Runningallaboutthehouse.ThroughtheholeyourlittleeyeInthewallpeepingsly,Hopingsoonsomebreadtosteal,Tomakequiteabigmeal.Lookbeforeyouventureout,SeeifPussyisabout.Ifshe'sgone,you'llquicklyrunTothekitchenforsomefun;Roundaboutthedishescreep,Takingintoeachapeep,Tochoosethenicestthat'sthere,Spoilingthingsyoudonotcare.【Notes】peep（n.／v.）偷看creep（v）爬行venture(v.）冒險steal（v.）偷sly（adj.）狡猾的1.Inthispoem,mouserhymeswithhouseand________rhymeswith________.A.eye,outB.sly,stealCrun;creepD.there.care2．SheinLine9refersto（指的是）____________.A.thecookB.thegirlC.thecatDthemouse3.Thelittlemousemainlywantsto__________inthepoem.A.playwiththecatBstealsomebreadCrunaboutthehouseD.playatrickonthecat【參考答案】DCB【詳細解析】由最后兩句話可知。根據(jù)上下文可知she指的是Pussy，由圖可知，Pussy是只貓。根據(jù)Hopingsoonsomebreadtosteal可知，選B。CNothingismorefrighteningthanatornado.Atornadoisahugetowerofwet,warmcirclingair.Itusuallydevelopsduringastrongthunderstorm.Acolumn(柱)ofcloudswillform（形成）andreachdowntowardtheground．Thisiscalledafunnelcloud（漏斗云).Itbeesatornadowhenthecloudreachestheground.Tornadoesmoveathighspeedandusuallydestroybuildings,trees,andanythingelseintheirpathWhileatornadoisturning,itcanalsosuck（將…卷入）largethingsintoit,suchashousesandcars,Windspeedsinatornadomayreach300milesperhour!Luckily,almost70percentoftornadoesarelessthan110milesperhour.Weaktornadoesusuallylastonly110minutes,butthesestormscandoalotofdamage(破壞).TornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStateswherethelandisflat.But,whereverthereisastrongthunderstorm,atornadocanhappen.In1984,forexample.therewere22tornadoesthatformedfromthunderstormsnearthecastcoastinNorthandSouthCarolina.Thesetornadoeskilledalmost60peopleandinjuredover1,000.Tornadoesarenoteasytopredict(預測).Peoplemayonlyhaveafewminutesofwarning(警報)whenatornadoformsintheirarea.Youshouldgotothebasementofyourhomeandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyoudonothaveabasement,gotoaroomofyourhouse.Itisalsowisetocoveryourheadbecausetornadoescantakeawaythingsthroughtheairatgreatspeeds.1.Mostofthetornadoescanreach______milesperhour.A.100B.190C.300D.1,0002.ThewriterusestheexampleinPara3toshow_____________.A.thetornadoescandoalotofdamageB.strongthunderstormscancausetornadoesC.therearemanytornadoesinNorthandSouthCarolinaDtornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStates3Wecanlearnsomethingabouthowto_______whentornadoeseinPara4.AprovidewarningB.predicttornadoesCpreventtornadoesD.protectourselvesWeprobablyreadthispassagein______________.AaweatherreportBamovieposterCatourbookD.ascienceMagazine【參考答案】ABDD【思路解析】根據(jù)almost70percentoftornadoesarelessthan110milesperhour.可知。根據(jù)TornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStateswherethelandisflat.But,whereverthereisastrongthunderstorm,atornadocanhappen.可知。根據(jù)Youshouldgotothebasementofyourhomeandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyoudonothaveabasement,gotoaroomofyourhouse.Itisalsowisetocoveryourheadbecausetornadoescantakeawaythingsthroughtheairatgreatspeeds可知這些都是如何保護我們自己的方法。故選D。本篇講的是龍卷風如何形成的，可知選D。20182019學年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)新城中學本部AIt’sSaturday,August4th.DavidplanstogoonatriptoQingdaowithhisfamily.Heloveswatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtogoswimmingwhenthelowesttemperatureisbelow25℃.HereisaweatherreportforQingdaofortheingweek.OnwhichdayscanDavidswim?August7thandAugust8thAugust8thandAugust9thNextWednesdayandFridayTomorrowandthedayaftertomorrowWhatshouldDavid’sfamilytakeiftheygotoQingdaonextThursday?UmbrellasSunglassesSwimmingsuitsSunscreen【答案】CA【分析】第一題文章中說他父母不允許他在低于25攝氏度下游泳，所以只有8號和10號可以，今天星期六，那也就是下個星期三和星期五，所以選C。第二題下個星期四他們一家去青島需要帶什么，下個星期四是9號，有雨，所以要帶傘，選A。BAfteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhad

collapsed

andlookedlikeapancake(煎餅)．Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(廢墟).Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,“It'stoolate!They'reall

dead!There'snothingyoucando!”Tothemherepliedwithoneline,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Andthenhekeptondigging.However,noonehelped.Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself,“Ismyboyaliveorishedead?”Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,“Armand!”Heheardback,“Dad?!

It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!’Youdidit,Dad!”“What'sgoingoninthere?Howisit?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle,anditsavedus.”“eout,boy!”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!”Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans______inChinese.倒塌

B.搖晃C.聳立

D.顛簸4.Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?A.Hiswife.B.Otherparents.C.Thefiremen.D.Noone.5.Howmanystudentswerestillalivewhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen.B.Thirty-three.C.Forty-seven.D.Nineteen.6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudentsB.hiswifediedintheearthquakeC.hissonwasthelastonetoeoutoftheruinsD.thesondidn'tbelievehisfatherwouldetosavehim【答案】ADAC【分析】第三題由第一段中地震后樓房像煎餅可斷定collapsed應為“倒塌”之意，故選A。第四題由第四段的第一句“However,noonehelped.”可知，當他挖掘時，沒有人幫助他，故選D。第五題由第六段的第一句“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.”可知，當時仍有14個孩子活著，故選A。第六題由第四段可知他花了39個小時才找到兒子和其他孩子，所以A項不正確；由第一段的第一句可知，他妻子很安全，沒有死，故B項不正確；由第四段的最后幾句可知兒子非常確信父親將會來救他，故D項不正確；由最后一段的第一句“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme！”可知，兒子是最后一個從廢墟里出來的，故選C。C

Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.Mostnights,themoonisthebrightestthinginthesky.Thisisbecauseitreflects(反射)lightfromthesun.It'shotduringthedayonthemoon.Whenthesunisoverhead,thetemperatureis243℃.Atnight,thetemperaturedrops.Thetemperatureatnightmaybe163℃.Asunnyday

onthemooncouldkillyou.Butthen,socouldthenight.

Whatweseeofthemoonchangesfromnighttonight.Thepictureontherightshowsthedifferentphases(變相)ofthemoon.1.NewMoon—Youcan’tseethemooneventhoughnocloudscoverit.2&8.CrescentMoonYoucanseelessthanhalf

ofthemoon.3&7.HalfMoonYoucanseehalfofthemoon.4&6.GibbousMoonYoucanseemorethanhalf

ofthemoon.5.

FunMoonYoucanseethewholemoon.

7.What’sthetemperaturelikeonthemoonwhenthesunisoverhead?

A.It’sashighasthetemperatureontheearth.

B.It’smuchhigherthanthetemperatureontheearth.

C.It’smuchlowerthanthetemperatureontheearth.

D.It’salittlehigherthanthetemperatureontheearth.8.Picture_________showsusCrescentMoon.OnMid—autumnDay,wecanseethemoonattheplaceof_______inthepicture.A.NO．1

B.No．3

C.No．5

D.No．810.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTrue?

A.Themoonisalwaysthebrightestthinginthesky.

B.Anightonthemooncouldkillyou.

C.Themoonhasdifferentshapesinpeople’seyes.Ifthereisnosun,wecan’tseedifferentphasesofthemoon.【答案】BCCA【分析】第七題文章第一段中Whenthesunisoverhead,thetemperatureis243℃，可以得出比地球溫度高很多，所以選B。第八題根據(jù)文章中CrescentMoonYoucanseelessthanhalfofthemoon可以得出可以看到少于一般的月亮，也就是陰影部分大于一半，所以選C。第九題中秋節(jié)我們可以看到滿月，根據(jù)文章中5.

FunMoonYoucanseethewholemoon可以得出在5這個位置時可以看到滿月，所以選C。第十題根據(jù)第一段第一行可以得出大多數(shù)夜晚月亮是空中最亮的，A選項說總是，所以錯誤，選A。（20182019年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)鐘英中學）閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AStillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone,WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone,Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird,AndknowshowIfeel.WhenIdon’tsayaword,Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttofortyfour.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.41.Thefirstpoemiswrittento_____.A.babiesB.mothersC.relativesD.friends42.Inthethirdpoem,thewordfortyfourrhymeswith_____.A.clothesB.floorC.bedroomD.dishes43.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Foodandhealth.B.Hobbiesandsports.C.Familyandlove.D.Animalsandhumans.【參考答案】BBC【解析】41.考察細節(jié)題，根據(jù)詩的內(nèi)容可知答案。42.考察詩的韻律，根據(jù)“Icansetthetable….fortyfour.”可知答案。43.考察文章的概括能力，根據(jù)三首詩，都在講述家庭與愛。BAsastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.Doyoulikeorhatethem?Istherepleteunderstandingbetweenyouandthem?Atfirst,IthoughtMissLiwasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!Shealwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMissLijustsmiles,sothatIdon’tfeelthatstupid!Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepingtoclasslate,butthey’realwaysontimeforMrs.Chen’slessons!Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher.Butmostofusreallyappreciate(欣賞)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.Physicswillneverbemyfavoritelesson,butIthinkI’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.Mr.Wuisverypopular.HereallyenjoysteachingChinese.Youcan’timaginewhatagreatteacherheis!Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.He’sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthimalot.44.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiteach?A.English.B.physics.C.Chinese.D.Maths45.Mrs.Chenis_.A.kindandpatient B.strictandseriousC.understandingandfunny D.honestandhumans46.StudentsenjoysMr.Wulessonsbecausehe_________.A.talksloudlyandfastB.nevermakesthemfeelstupidC.organizeshisteachingwellandclearlyD.makeshislessonslivelyandinteresting47.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.allstudentslikeMrs.ChenB.thewriterreallylikeshis/herteachersC.thestudentsalwaysgetboredinMr.Wu’sclassD.MissLican’texplainEnglishgrammarclearly【參考答案】ABDB【解析】44.考察細節(jié)題，根據(jù)“Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!”可知答案。45.考察細節(jié)題，根據(jù)“Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.”可知答案。46.考察概括歸納，根據(jù)最后一段可知答案。47.考察歸納概括，作者描述三個老師的風格，表達了對老師的喜愛之情。CManypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothinkunderstandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheysmartlikehumansormorethancatsordogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople.Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearesimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumanseverydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitselfusuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Actuallyscientiststhinkdolphinslikepeople“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthingssuchastheiragetheirfeelingsorfindingfood.Andlikehumansdolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetomunicate.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaks“dolphin”yetbutsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsandtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Infactplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothmakeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazilforexampledolphinsuseaninterestingstrategytogetfood.Whenfisharenearaboatdolphinsshowsignstothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethodthemencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphinsindoingso?Theygettoeatsomeofthefish.48.Whatdoestheword"similar"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．相反的 B．相似的C．熟恐的 D．陌生的48.Whatdoestheword"other"referto?A.Otherfishes B.OtherpeopleC.Othergames D.Otherdolphins50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Humansjoindolphinsgroupstogetthingswewant.B.Dolphinsmayhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.C.DolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelingsD.Somescientistscanunderstandallthesoundsmadebydolphins51.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?ADolphinscanmunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.DolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogetherC.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.【參考答案】BDBC【解析】這篇短文重點介紹了海豚的生活習性及他們不同于其它動物的特點。它們一般集體活動，是哺乳動物，他們通過聲音彼此交談，也具有人類的情感，并且會像人類一樣有計劃的做某些事情。DItwasahotandwindyday.CortneyTownsend,14,andherhorseRockyweretraininginanopenareainOklahoma,US.Theyweretrainingforanationalequestrian(7)petition.Aboutnoon,Cortneyandhertrainersaidtheysmeltsmoke.Abigwildfirehappenednotveryfarfromthem."Wesawwhitesmoke,thenittumedblack,anditwasingcloser,"Cortneysaid."Webeganmovinghorsestotheirstables"Thetrainerhurriedbacktocallthepeopleinthetrainingcentertomoveotherhorsesaway.Afterashorttimethefirewasallaroundthem."Thefirewas,ingstraightatusandwehadtomoveagain,"Cortneysaid."Rockywouldn’tgetinthetrailer（運送大型動物的拖車）IhadtoleaveRockybehindorridehimaway”Shecalledhergrandparentsforhelp,buttheycouldn'te,becausethehighwaywasclosedandtheyhadnootherwaytogetthere."Ihadnothingwithme,"Cortneysaid."Rockywasreallynervous,andallIhadwasaropeandhishalter.Therewerecarsallaroundmeonthehighway.Itwasliketheworldhadgonemad.Ithought,don'tlookback,andjustkeepgoingforward.Cortneywassoscared,butshewouldneverleaveRockybehind.Theystoppedonceforwater.Apersonwithahorsetrailerofferedtohelp.CortneysaidRockywouldn'tgetin,buttohersurprise,hedid.Finally,theyarrivedatthetrainingcenter.PeopletherespokehighlyofCortneyforbeingcalmandbravewhendangerse.52.Thewildfirehappenedandspread(E)sofastmaybebecause_____.A.therewastoomuchtrainingB.theweatherwastoohotandwindyC.CortneymadeafiretogetwarmD.somebodysmokedandmadethefire53.WhatdidCortneydecidetodowhenRockywouldn'tgetinthetrailer?A.SheleftRockybehind.B.ShekeptridingRockyforwardC.Shecalledthepoliceforhelp.D.Sheaskedahorsetrailertohelpthem.54.Accordingtothestory,welearnthatA.thetrainerrefusedtohelpCortneyB.Cortney'sgrandparentscametohelpherC.CormeyrodeRockybackallthewaybyherselfD.astrangerfinallyhelpedCortneyandRockyout55.WhichworddidpeopleusetodescribeCortney?A.ScaredB.NervousCSurprisedD.Brave【參考答案】BBDD【解析】52.考察細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Itwasahotandwindyday.可知風助火威53.考察細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Ithought,don'tlookback,andjustkeepgoingforward.可知54.考察細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Apersonwithahorsetrailerofferedtohelp.55.主旨大意題，根據(jù)Cortney幫助救火的故事可以看出（2018—2019學年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)）閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A36.HowwastheweatherinthecapitaloftheUK?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Foggy D.Rainy.37.Perthmaybeacityin______.A.Russia B.Japan C.Canada D.AustraliaBNotesDispute:Donotagreewithwhatsomeonesays.38.Whatdoestheword“hornbill”meaninthesecondstanza(詩節(jié))?A.Akindoffood.