備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)篇章體裁分類專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題04應(yīng)用文二含解析

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語篇章體裁分類專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題04應(yīng)用文（二）話題：完形填空臨終的爺爺寫給自己孫子的一封信。閱讀理解A篇夏季志愿者項(xiàng)目的要求以及參與活動的好處。B篇介紹了一款名為Cheapflights的應(yīng)用程序。C篇一封勞倫斯·巴科（LawrenceBacow）致哈佛教職員工的郵件。七選五介紹了一些可以幫助給的寵物起名字的方法。改錯(cuò)作者向摯友介紹了一些交摯友的建議。語法填空阿里巴巴集團(tuán)螞蟻金服通過開發(fā)“螞蟻森林”虛擬種植嬉戲供應(yīng)應(yīng)中國網(wǎng)民，從而找到了一種對抗荒漠化的新方法，并且取得了成效。一、完形填空AletterfromGrandpaDearRonny,Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaid,“Grandpa,howisitthatyou’veaccomplishedsomuchinyourlife?You’restillfullof1andI’malreadytiredofstruggling.HowcanIgetthatsame2thatyou’vegot?”Ididn’tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydaysare3,IfigurethatI4youananswer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.Ithinkalotofithastodowithhowaperson5things.Icallit“keepingyoureyeswideopen”.First,realizethatlifeisfilledwith6,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon’tkeepwatchingforthem,you’llmisshalftheexcitement.Expecttobethrilledonceinawhile,andyouwillbe.Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges,7them.They’llleaveyouwiser,8,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,be9forthethingsittaughtyou.Resolve(決心)tousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.Andalwaysfollowtherules.Eventhelittleones.Whenyoufollowtherules,lifeworks.Ifyouthinkyoueverreallygetbywith10therules,you’reonlyfoolingyourself.Sometimeswehavetobe11enoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn’tjustreaching12.Partofitismovingfromonepeaktothenext.Ifyouresttoolonginbetween,youmightbetemptedto13.Leavethepastinthepast.Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview.Dumpthingsthatweighyoudown14andspiritually.Whenanoldresentment(怨恨),belief,orattitudebecomesheavy,15yourload.Getridofthosehurtful16thatslowyoudownanddrain(消耗)yourenergy.Rememberthatyourchoiceswillcreateyour17andyourfailures.Soconsiderallthepathways18anddecidewhichonetofollow.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.Mostimportantofall,19giveuponyourself.Thepersonhatendsupawinteristheonewhoresolvestowin.Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot,andlifewill20it’sbesttoyou.Lovealways,Grandpa1．A．energy B．power C．confidence D．respect2．A．feelings B．sense C．enthusiasm D．case3．A．dragged B．numbered C．a(chǎn)larmed D．occupied4．A．reject B．owe C．a(chǎn)nnounce D．instruct5．A．doeswith B．pointsat C．glaresat D．looksat6．A．surprises B．happiness C．tears D．strength7．A．judge B．spread C．range D．welcome8．A．purer B．greater C．stronger D．stricter9．A．glad B．cautious C．grateful D．depressed10．A．breaking B．watching C．finding D．preparing11．A．wise B．patient C．desperate D．brave12．A．sides B．roads C．peaks D．ways13．A．sleep B．quit C．return D．continue14．A．emotionally B．physically C．roughly D．logically15．A．ignore B．change C．lighten D．consume16．A．a(chǎn)ttitudes B．a(chǎn)ltitudes C．credits D．institutes17．A．fortunes B．successes C．difficulties D．sorrows18．A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)side C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)head19．A．never B．do C．ever D．even20．A．givein B．giveback C．giveout D．giveup二、閱讀選擇ATheSummerVolunTeenProgramThisprogramatBrevardZooisa10-weekseasonalpositionthatrunsfromMay31throughearlyAugust.Onceselectedintotheprogram,VolunTeensreceive2daysoftrainingonthefirstweekendofMay,2024.Uponthecompletionoftraining,VolunTeenswillbegiventheirofficialassignment(10daysminimum,either2weeksoffull-daycamporasingledayfromMondaytoFridayeachweek,Saturday/Sundayavailableuponrequest).Schedulesvary,butmostassignmentsrunfrom9:00amto3:00pm.VolunTeensmaysignupforadditionaldaysastheychoose.ImportantrequirementsTheprogramisforteensbetweentheagesof13to17whoareinterestedinworkingwiththepublic.Applicantsmustbe13yearsoldbyApril1,2024.Andtheyaresupposedtoknowwellaboutvariousanimalsandtheirlivinghabits.Onceaccepted,VolunTeensmustpaymembershipfeeof$25.00.Thiscoversthecostsofateenmanual(手冊),aT-shirtandvarioussupplies.VolunTeensarealsorequiredtoparticipateinaconservationevent.VolunTeenpositionsaretemporary;however,interestedteensareencouragedtoapplyforthefullZooTeenPrograminthefall.VolunTeenparticipantsareallowedtomisstwooftheirassignedvolunteerdaysonaccountofsummervacations.Onthethirdmiss,VolunTeensmaybedismissedfromtheprogram.Besides,theprogramdoesnotprovidemake-updaysanditdoesnotallowswitchingvolunteerdayswithanotherVolunTeen.BenefitsManystudentsareabletousetheirvolunteerexperiencetomeetthecommunityservicerequirementfortheFloridaBrightFuturesScholarshipProgram.Dependingontheirschool,studentsmayreceivecreditsfortheirvolunteerhours.VolunteersalsohavetheopportunitytoworkwithEducationDepartmentstaffmembersandthepublic,gainingvaluableskillsforavarietyofcareers.Makingnewfriends,earningpotentialemploymentreferences,gaininglotsofexperienceandasenseofaccomplishmentarejustafewmorereasonstoapply!OnwhichofthefollowingdayswillVolunTeensbetrained?May1&2. B．May15&16. C．August7&8. D．August14&15.22.Whatisrequiredofapplicantsfortheprogram?A.Theyneedtopayanannualmembershipfeeof$25.00.B.Theyhavetoworkatthezooforatleasttenweeks.C.Theyshouldhaveagoodknowledgeofanimals.D.Theymustreachtheageof13byMay31,2024.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toencourageteenagerstobeavolunteer.B.Toexplainhowtoapplyforascholarship.C.Tostressthebenefitsofvisitingalocalzoo.D.Tooffersomeusefuladvicetocommunities.BSavemoney,savetimewithCheapflights.Easilysearchforcheapflightsandcomparedealsfrommorethan700airlinesandtravelprovidersinsecondswiththenewCheapflightsapp.Morethan96millionpeoplefindflightswithuseveryyear.Whetheryou’relookingforlast-minuteflights,domestic(國內(nèi)的)flightsorinternationalflights,theperfectflightatthelowestpriceisjustaclickaway.Searchnowtoseewhichairlineortravelproviderisofferingthebestpricetoday.WiththeCheapflightsflightsearchappyoucan:●Findthecheapestandmostdirectflightstoyourchosendestination.●Browseoffersfromhundredsofairlinesandtravelproviderstofindtherightflightsforyou.●Usepricegraphs(圖表)andcalendarstohelpyoufindthecheapestdaytofly.●Searchforinternationalanddomesticflights.●Saveyourflightsearches.●Shareyourflightdetails.●Compareyourfavoriteflightswithourshortlists.●SortbySMARTVALUE—wehelpyoufindthebestbalancebetweenpriceandflighttime.●Downloadthisfreeappnowtobeginyoursearch.Friendshiptips:Cheapflightisnotatravelagentanddoesn’tsellticketsdirectly.Weareatravelcomparisonwebsitededicatedtobringingyouthebestdeal.Onceyouhavefoundwhatyouarelookingfor,wedirectyoutotherelevantcompanytomakeyourbooking.24．What’sthewriter’spurposebymentioning“Savemoney,savetimewith…”inParagraph1?A.Totellreadershowtosavemoneyandtime.B.Toattractreaders’attention.C.Tohelpdeveloppotentialconsumers.D.Tointroduceatravelagent.25.WhatisCheapflight?A.Itisthenameofanairlinecompany.B.It’sthenameofanairplane.C.Itisatravelagentbookingticketsforcustomers.It’sasearchsoftwareforbookingflighttickets.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Cheapflightisapaidsoftware.B.Youcanusealinechartforpricecomparison.YoucanbooklandmarkticketsfromCheapflight.YoucanbookdomesticflightsandprivateflightsfromCheapflight.CLawrence

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PMTo:campus-notify-all@harvard.Edu>TestingPositiveforCOVID-19DearMembersoftheHarvardCommunity,Earliertoday,AdeleandIlearnedthatwetestedpositiveforCOVID-19.Westartedexperiencingsymptoms(癥狀)onSunday—firstcoughsthenfevers,chills,andmuscleaches—andwenttoseeourdoctorsonMonday.Weweretestedyesterdayandjustreceivedtheresultsafewminutesago.Wewantedtosharethisnewswithallofyouassoonaspossible.Neitherofusknowshowwecontracted(

感

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)thevirus,butitisgoodnewsthatwemetfewerpeople

recently.We

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completely

limiting

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contact

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othersonMarch14,takingsocialdistancingmeasures.TheDepartmentofPublicHealthwillbeintouchwithanyonewithwhomwehavehadclosecontactoverthepastfourteen

days.Wewillbetakingthetimeweneedtorestduringatwo-weekisolation(

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)athome.Iamhappythatwehaveagreatteam,andmanyofmycolleagueswillbetakingonmoreresponsibilityoverthenextfewweekstoteachstudentsonlinewhenAdeleandIfocusonjustgettinghealthy.Thanks,inadvance,foryourgoodwishes.Thisviruscanlayanyone

low.

We

allneedtobealarmedandkeepfollowingguidelinestolimitourcontactwithothers.

Your

quickactionsoverthepastfewweeks—torespondtotheneedsofourcommunity,tofinishourteaching,andtodoresearchthatwillsavelives—havemovedmedeeplyandmademeverygratefulandproud.Ihopetoseeasfewofyouinoursituationaspossible,andIurgeyoutocontinuefollowingtheguidanceofpublichealthexpertsandtheadviceandordersofourgovernment

officials.Theworldneedsyourcourage,creativity,andintelligencetobeatthisvirus—wishingeachofyougood

health.Allthebest,LarryWhat’sthewriter’spurposeofsharingthenews?To

tellthebadnewsthathewastestedpositivefor

COVID-19.To

givethankstothemembersoftheHarvardCommunityfortheir

help.To

urgethemembersoftheHarvardCommunitytobecautiousandkeephealthy.To

offerinformationabouthowtoeffectivelyfightagainst

COVID-19.Whatisthewriterlikelyto

be?A.AdoctorinHarvard

Hospital.B.AgardenerintheHarvard

Community.C.Anofficialfromthe

government.D.Ateacherof

HarvardUniversity.29.WhatisLarry’sattitudetowardhis

health?A．Upset. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Disappointed.三、七選五Namingapetcanbedifficultconsideringallthecutenamesavailable.Whennamingyourpetyouwanttomakesuretheirnameisshortandsimple,notsomethingtoocrazy!Herearesomewaystohelpyounameyourpet.Thinkaboutyourpet’spersonality.Doeshe/sheremindyouofaperson,character,object,orpersonality.Isthereanactivityhe/shelovestodo?Isthereacharactertraitthathe/sheremindsyouof?30..Forexample,isStarWarsapopularthinginyourfamily?MaybenameyourpetafterChewyorLeia!Examineyourpet.Let’stakeadogforexample.Thedogisdarkandremindsyouofsomethingyoulike.31.Maybehe/shesmellsalot,soyoucouldnamehim/herStinky.Ifyoulikecartoons,youmaynamehimPluto.Getanamebook.Anamebookthatisusedtohelppickbabynamescanhelpyoufindaname!32.Hey,whoknows,youcouldfindsomeveryinterestingnames!Getinspiredbyyourownlife.Maybenameyourpet“Joker”ifyoulikecomicbooks.Doyoucollectorhaveinterestincoins?33.34.Forexample,thenamePrincessPeanutButteriscute,buttoolongtosaytoyourpeteveryminuteortwo.UnlessyouplantocallthepetwiththelongnamesomequirkynicknamelikePPB,chooseanamethatissimplerthatyoucouldcallthepet.A.Consideryourpet’suniqueness.B.Avoidnamesthatmaybetoolong.C.Anyofthesecouldsuggestagoodname.D.Searchthroughsomenamesinthebook.E.Longnamescanbetrickyandconfusing.F.Youmaynamehim/herSmokyorStormy.G.MaybenameyourpetLincolnafterthepenny.四、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSteven,Fromyourletter,Iknowitishardforyoutomakefriends.Thefollowingsuggestionarepossiblyofsomehelptoyou.Tobeginwith,walkingtoyourclassmatesandtalkwiththem.Afterseveraltalks,youwillhappyfindthattheyarelikelytoconsideryouasawarm-heartperson.Gradually,youwillenjoyeachothercompany.Besides,you’dbettertogivethemahandwhentheyareintrouble.Lastly,itisadvisabletoparticipatefordifferentkindsofactivities,whichyoucancommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Allinall,followmyadviceabove,andyouwouldfindthatitisn’tbigdealtomakesomefriends.Yours,Jack五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesenetusershavefoundanewwaytobattledesertificationbyplayingvirtual(虛擬的)plantinggames.AntForest,36.isunderAntFinancialoftheAlibabaGroup,toldtheGlobalTimesthattheyhadplantedover50milliontreescoveringabout507squarekilometersacrossChinafrom2024to2024.AntForestisthefirstsuchgameinChina.IntheAntForestplan,anyactivity37.(consider)lowcarbon,includingwalking,takingpublictransportandonlinepayments,willbeconvertedintovirtual“greenenergy”.Theenergywillbeusedtogrowavirtualtreeinthe“forest”ofthe38.(user).Theyexchange3.forarealtreebypayingthecorrespondingenergy.AntForestwillplanttherealtreesinspringandautumneachyear40.thehelpoflocalauthoritiesinthedesertareas.Thiswayofplantingtrees41.(recognize)onOctober23,2024bytheNationalAfforestationCommitteeas42.meansforcitizenstofulfilltheirobligationofplantingtrees.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat43.(important)totheprotectionofecosystems.Chinaaims44.(increase)theforestcoverto23percentby2024,andto26percentby2035.AnewstudyusingdatafromNASAsatelliteshowsthattheEarthbecomes45.(green)asaresultofambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChina.專題04應(yīng)用文（二）參考答案一、完形填空【答案】A2.C3.B4.B5.DA7.D8.C9.C10.AD12.C13.B14.A15.CA17.B18.D19.A20.B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一封臨終的爺爺寫給自己孫子的一封信，在信中這位老人主要介紹了自己幾十年來的生活閱歷，告知自己的孫子如何正確的對待生活，如何在生活中取得勝利。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你仍舊充溢活力，而我已經(jīng)厭倦了奮斗。A.energy能量；B.power實(shí)力；C.confidence信念；D.respect敬重。依據(jù)并列句內(nèi)容“andI’malreadytiredofstruggling(我已經(jīng)厭倦了奮斗)”可推出，此處與前一句構(gòu)成的對比關(guān)系。由此可知，此處表達(dá)爺爺總是充溢能量。故選A。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我怎么才能像你一樣有熱忱呢？A.feelings感受；B.sense知覺；C.enthusiasm熱忱；D.case狀況。依據(jù)第1小題“You’restillfullofenergy(你總是充溢能量)”可知，此處提問內(nèi)容是“我怎么才能像你一樣有熱忱呢？”故選C。3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我知道我的日子不多了，我覺得我應(yīng)當(dāng)給你一個(gè)答復(fù)。A.dragged抓；B.numbered計(jì)數(shù)，倒數(shù)；C.alarmed報(bào)警；D.occupied占據(jù)。依據(jù)主語“mydays(我的日子)”，結(jié)合全文是一封爺爺臨終前給孫子寫的信可知，爺爺?shù)脑诼晻r(shí)間在倒數(shù)了，表示日子不多了。故選B。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我知道我的日子不多了，我覺得我應(yīng)當(dāng)給你一個(gè)答復(fù)。A.reject拒絕；B.owe欠，把……歸功于；C.announce宣布；D.instruct指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.(我當(dāng)時(shí)不知道該對你說什么)”可知，爺爺對孫子的問題還欠一個(gè)答案。故選B。5．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這很大程度上與一個(gè)人看待事物的方式有關(guān)。A.doeswith處理；B.pointsat指；C.glaresat盯著；D.looksat看。依據(jù)下一句“Icallit“keepingyoureyeswideopen”.(我稱之為“睜大你的眼睛”)，結(jié)合下文爺爺給孫子提出的建議可知，保持熱忱取決于一個(gè)人看待事物的方式。故選D。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，要意識到生活中充溢了令人驚異的事情，其中不乏好的。A.surprises驚喜，驚異；B.happiness歡樂；C.tears眼淚；D.strength力氣。依據(jù)下文的“excitement(歡樂、激烈)”可知，此處是令人驚異意外的事情。故選A。7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你遇到挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，歡迎它們。A.judge評判；B.spread傳播；C.range分類；D.welcome歡迎。依據(jù)下一句“They’llleaveyouwiser,___8___,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.(它們會讓你變得更聰慧……更有實(shí)力)”可知，爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh是要?dú)g迎挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。8．考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：它們會讓你變得更聰慧、更堅(jiān)毅、更有實(shí)力。A.purer更純凈的；B.greater更好的；C.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；D.stricter更嚴(yán)厲的。依據(jù)“wiser(更聰慧)，morecapable(更有實(shí)力)”可知，挑戰(zhàn)讓人變得更強(qiáng)大。故選C。9．考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你犯了錯(cuò)誤，要對從中學(xué)到的東西心懷感謝。A.glad興奮；B.cautious當(dāng)心；C.grateful感謝的；D.depressed懊喪的。依據(jù)下一句“Resolve(決心)tousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.(下定決心利用這個(gè)教訓(xùn)來幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo))”可知，犯錯(cuò)帶來的閱歷教訓(xùn)可以給我們將來供應(yīng)幫助，因此要心懷感謝，故選C。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你認(rèn)為自己真的曾違反規(guī)則而僥幸過關(guān)，那你只是在欺瞞自己。A.breaking打破；B.watching觀看；C.finding找到；D.preparing打算。依據(jù)賓語“rules(規(guī)則)”以及“foolingyourself(欺瞞自己)”可知，此處是破壞規(guī)則。故選A。11．考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，我們必需英勇地從熟識的事物走向不熟識的事物。A.wise明智的；B.patient耐性的；C.desperate令人無望的；D.brave英勇的。這是爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh，依據(jù)“movefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar(從熟識的事物走向不熟識的事物)”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是英勇的。故選D。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活不只是達(dá)到頂峰。A.sides旁邊；B.roads道路；C.peaks頂峰；D.ways道路。依據(jù)下一句“Partofitismovingfromonepeaktothenext.(人生的一部分就是從一個(gè)高峰爬到另一個(gè)高峰)”可知，此處選擇peaks。故選C。13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你在兩者之間休息太久，你可能會想要放棄。A.sleep睡覺；B.quit放棄；C.return返回；D.continue接著。依據(jù)“resttoolong(休息太久)”可知，此處指可能會放棄努力。故選B。14．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：甩掉那些讓你心情和精神上感到沉重的事情。A.emotionally心情上地；B.physically身體上地；C.roughly粗略地；D.logically有邏輯地。依據(jù)“spiritually.(精神上地)”以及and的并列關(guān)系可知，此處需填入“emotionally心情上地”。故選A。15．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)舊的怨恨、信仰或看法變得沉重時(shí)，要減輕你的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.ignore忽視；B.change變更；C.lighten減輕；D.consume消耗。依據(jù)下一句“Getridofthosehurtful____16____thatslowyoudownanddrain(消耗)yourenergy.(擺脫那些讓你慢下來、耗盡你精力的消極看法吧)”可知，此處指要減輕負(fù)擔(dān)。故選C。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擺脫那些讓你慢下來、耗盡你精力的消極看法吧。A.attitudes看法；B.altitudes高度；C.credits信用；D.institutes學(xué)院，機(jī)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前文“anoldresentment(怨恨),belief,orattitudebecomesheavy(舊的怨恨、信仰或看法變得沉重時(shí))”可知，此處指要擺脫這些看法。故選A。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：記住，勝利和失敗都取決于你的選擇。A.fortunes財(cái)寶；B.successes勝利；C.difficulties困難；D.sorrows哀痛。依據(jù)“failures(失敗)”可知，此處勝利與之并列。故選B。18．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：所以要考慮前面全部的道路，然后確定走哪一條。A.along沿著；B.aside在……旁邊；C.across穿過；D.ahead在……前。依據(jù)“pathways(道路)”以及“decidewhichonetofollow(確定走哪一條)”可知,此處指的是前面的道路，故選D。19．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，恒久不要放棄自己。A.never從未；B.do的確；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.even甚至。這是爺爺提出的最終一條建議，叫孫子恒久不要放棄自己。短語“nevergiveup(永不放棄)”符合句意。故選A。20．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：把你所擁有的一切都給生活，生活就會把最好的還給你。A.givein屈服，讓步；B.giveback歸還；C.giveout分發(fā)；D.giveup放棄。依據(jù)前一句“Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot(把你所擁有的一切都給生活)”可知，生活也會把最好的還給你。故選B。二、閱讀選擇A【答案】21．A22．C23．A【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講解并描述的是夏季志愿者項(xiàng)目的要求以及參與活動的好處。21．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Onceselectedintotheprogram,VolunTeensreceive2daysoftrainingonthefirstweekendofMay,2024.”志愿者一旦入選該項(xiàng)目，將在2024年5月的第一個(gè)周末接受兩天的培訓(xùn)?？芍驹刚呖梢栽谖逶乱惶柡投枀⑴c培訓(xùn)。故選A。22．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題“Importantrequirements”下的“Andtheyaresupposedtoknowwellaboutvariousanimalsandtheirlivinghabits.”他們應(yīng)當(dāng)很了解各種動物和它們的生活習(xí)慣?？芍暾堖@個(gè)項(xiàng)目申請人應(yīng)當(dāng)對動物有很好的了解。故選C。23．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“ManystudentsareabletousetheirvolunteerexperiencetomeetthecommunityservicerequirementfortheFloridaBrightFuturesScholarshipProgram.Dependingontheirschool,studentsmayreceivecreditsfortheirvolunteerhours.VolunteersalsohavetheopportunitytoworkwithEducationDepartmentstaffmembersandthepublic,gainingvaluableskillsforavarietyofcareers.Makingnewfriends,earningpotentialemploymentreferences,gaininglotsofexperienceandasenseofaccomplishmentarejustafewmorereasonstoapply!”本段主要說的是對志愿者有利的方面，是為了激勵(lì)青少年成為志愿者。故應(yīng)選A。B【答案】24．B25．D26．B【分析】這是一篇說應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一款名為Cheapflights的應(yīng)用程序，它主要用于幫助用戶搜尋廉價(jià)航班，并具體介紹的它的功能和留意事項(xiàng)。C【答案】27．C28．D29．C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一封勞倫斯·巴科（LawrenceBacow）致哈佛教職員工的郵件，告知大家夫妻倆人確診感染新冠病毒，并簡潔講解并描述了兩人的現(xiàn)況以及對于教職工的感謝和祝福。27．推理推斷題。依據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容第一段中“Wewantedtosharethisnewswithallofyouassoonaspossible.”我們想盡快的把這個(gè)消息共享給你們。以及第五段中“Thisviruscanlayanyonelow.Weallneedtobealarmedandkeepfollowingguidelinestolimitourcontactwithothers.”這種病毒能使任何人生病。我們?nèi)咳硕柬氁３志?，并遵守限制我們與他人接觸的準(zhǔn)則。由此可知，作者盡快把感染新冠病毒的事情告知大家，就是要盡快地去提示大家要當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎，提防這種可能讓任何人生病的病毒，希望大家都能健康，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。28．推理推斷題。依據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容第四段中“Iamhappythatwehaveagreatteam,andmanyofmycolleagueswillbetakingonmoreresponsibilityoverthenextfewweekstoteachstudentsonlinewhenAdeleandIfocusonjustgettinghealthy.”我很慶幸我們有一支了不得的團(tuán)隊(duì)，在接下來的幾周里，我的很多同事將擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任在線上教學(xué)，這樣阿黛爾和我能專注于復(fù)原健康。以及第五段中“Yourquickactionsoverthepastfewweeks—torespondtotheneedsofourcommunity,tofinishourteaching,andtodoresearchthatwillsavelives—havemovedmedeeplyandmademeverygratefulandproud.”在過去的幾周里，你們對社區(qū)須要的響應(yīng)，對教學(xué)任務(wù)的完成，為從事挽救生命的探討而實(shí)行的快速行動深深地感動了我，使我特別感謝和驕傲?？芍?，他的同事要教學(xué)生，做探討，所以他應(yīng)當(dāng)是一名老師，故選D。29．推理推斷題。依據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容第四段中“Iamhappythatwehaveagreatteam,andmanyofmycolleagueswillbetakingonmoreresponsibilityoverthenextfewweekstoteachstudentsonlinewhenAdeleandIfocusonjustgettinghealthy.”我很慶幸我們有一支了不得的團(tuán)隊(duì)，在接下來的幾周里，我的很多同事將擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任在線上教學(xué)，這樣阿黛爾和我能專注于復(fù)原健康。由此可知，Larry表達(dá)了對同事們在夫妻倆復(fù)原健康期間的付出，可以推斷出，他是信任自己會復(fù)原健康的，對于健康的看法是主動的，故選C。三、七選五【答案】30．C31．F32．D33．G34．B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助給的寵物起名字的方法。30．依據(jù)前文“Doeshe/sheremindyouofaperson,character,object,orpersonality.Isthereanactivityhe/shelovestodo?Isthereacharactertraitthathe/sheremindsyouof?(他/她是否讓你想起了一個(gè)人、一個(gè)角色、一個(gè)物體或一特性格?他/她有喜愛做的活動嗎?他/她有沒有讓你想起什么性格特點(diǎn)?)”提出了一系列的關(guān)于寵物特點(diǎn)的提示，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)提及提出這些提示的緣由，選項(xiàng)C“Anyofthesecouldsuggestagoodname.”中的these呼應(yīng)前文的提示，并說明白這些提示可以幫助起一個(gè)好名字。故選C項(xiàng)。31．依據(jù)后文“Maybehe/shesmellsalot,soyoucouldnamehim/herStinky.(或許他/她很臭，所以你可以叫他/她Stinky。)”可知，在進(jìn)行舉例說明，對應(yīng)此句結(jié)構(gòu)“提示信息-名字建議”，可知，空前“Thedogisdarkandremindsyouofsomethingyoulike.(這只狗很黑，會讓你想起你喜愛的東西。)”應(yīng)是提示，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Youmaynamehim/herSmokyorStormy.(你可以給他/她取名為“Smoky”或“Stormy”。)可看作由之前提示得出的名字，dark對應(yīng)Smoky/Stormy。故選F項(xiàng)。32．依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Getanamebook.“以及設(shè)空句前文“Anamebookthatisusedtohelppickbabynamescanhelpyoufindaname!”可知，本段主要講解并描述了名字書在給寵物起名字的作用，對應(yīng)主題，選項(xiàng)D.Sear