09完形填空訓(xùn)練之哲理建議類-2024年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提分寶典

09完形填空訓(xùn)練之哲理建議類（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobeeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem1.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobeea2.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe3womantopassasixweekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbeeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother6.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills7help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven8passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobeeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto10yourdream.1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly8．A．a(chǎn)fter B．during C．before D．in9．A．but B．or C．because D．though10．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．D6．C7．B8．A9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，通過Siene的事情告訴我們僅僅學(xué)習(xí)這些技能是不夠的，也需要你的夢(mèng)想。1．句意：很多人嘗試過，但很多人都失敗了。succeed成功；pass通過；fail失??；fight斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知，很多人嘗試，但是很多都失敗了。故選C。2．句意：當(dāng)Siene五歲的時(shí)候，她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名消防員。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防員；scientist科學(xué)家；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知，她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名消防員。故選B。3．句意：四十年后，她成為通過女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院為期六周課程的最年長(zhǎng)的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根據(jù)“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasixweekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).”可知，她是通過消防預(yù)備學(xué)院為期六周課程的最年長(zhǎng)的女性。故選A。4．句意：事實(shí)上，Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知，Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員，用反身代詞形式。故選D。5．句意：這個(gè)課程很難，所以不是每個(gè)人都能完成訓(xùn)練。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知，不是每個(gè)人都能完成訓(xùn)練，所以課程很難。故選D。6．句意：你還需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知，還需要其他技能。故選C。7．句意：當(dāng)然，沒有人能做到所有這些，但更多的技能肯定會(huì)有所幫助。recently最近；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定會(huì)有所幫助。故選B。8．句意：然而，即使你通過了課程，你也必須等待成為消防員的機(jī)會(huì)。after在……之后；during在……期間；before在……之前；in在里面。根據(jù)“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知，通過課程后也要等待機(jī)會(huì)成為消防員。故選A。9．句意：似乎很多女性還沒準(zhǔn)備好。一年內(nèi)，50名女性接受了培訓(xùn)，但其中只有3人現(xiàn)在是消防員。but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。10．句意：和Siene一樣，你也需要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。giveup放棄；stickto堅(jiān)持；talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知，需要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly1tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas2andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson3washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.4parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey5theshophandinhand.6theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned7themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust8themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop9thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe10group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?1．A．treasure B．a(chǎn)ccident C．chance D．suggestion2．A．frozen B．empty C．a(chǎn)wake D．worried3．A．what B．where C．how D．when4．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After5．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched6．A．Eventhough B．Eversince C．Aslongas D．Assoonas7．A．up B．on C．off D．down8．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying9．A．cheeringup B．lookingafter C．thinkingabout D．hearingfrom10．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．D5．B6．D7．A8．D9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在咖啡店時(shí)，看到一對(duì)夫婦手拉手進(jìn)入店里，也看到一群年輕人在欣賞著音樂，作者由此想到每個(gè)人都是群體的一部分，我們要仔細(xì)觀察并嘗試在評(píng)判別人之前理解他們。1．句意：假期是我睡懶覺的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。treasure珍寶；accident事故；chance機(jī)會(huì)；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Holidaysaremyonly...tosleepin”可知假期是睡覺的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。2．句意：我的大腦清醒著。frozen凍住的；empty空的；awake醒著的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“andfullofideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不著，大腦是清醒著的。故選C。3．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，開始記下周圍發(fā)生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。4．句意：停車后，那個(gè)女人下車去扶她丈夫下車。without沒有；before在……之前；during在……期間；after在……之后。根據(jù)“parking,thewomangotout”可知停車之后，他們下車。故選D。5．句意：然后他們手牽著手走進(jìn)了店里。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；entered進(jìn)入；went去；searched搜尋。根據(jù)“theshophandinhand”可知是進(jìn)入店里。故選B。6．句意：他們一進(jìn)去，一輛賽車就出現(xiàn)在停車場(chǎng)。eventhough雖然；eversince自從；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot”可知他們一進(jìn)去，一輛賽車就過來了。故選D。7．句意：開車的年輕人把音樂調(diào)得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能聽到。up向上；on在上面；off離開；down向下。根據(jù)“sohigh”可知是聲音開得很大，turnup“開大聲音”。故選A。8．句意：他們只是在享受音樂。making制作；singing唱歌；facing面對(duì)；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust...themusic”可知這些青少年不壞，他們只是在享受音樂。故選D。9．句意：我忍不住想起那些從小就在我身邊的人。cheeringup歡呼；lookingafter照顧；thinkingabout思考；hearingfrom收到……的來信。根據(jù)“thepeoplewhohavebeenbymyside”可知是想起身邊的人。故選C。10．句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，每個(gè)人都是不同的，但無論是朋友還是敵人，我們?nèi)匀皇峭蝗后w的一部分。strange奇怪的；same同樣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe...group”可知雖然每個(gè)人是不同的，但是我們?nèi)匀皇峭粋€(gè)群體。故選B。（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BeWhat’sMissingWherewasthatcashier(收銀員)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty1,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I2,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then3ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas4.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still5.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto6her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe7toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盤)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It8.1．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office2．A．a(chǎn)greed B．finished C．waited D．left3．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence4．A．hope B．a(chǎn)dvice C．money D．service5．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly6．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise7．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer8．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C6．D7．A8．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在快餐店吃飯時(shí)，因?yàn)檫t遲沒有人點(diǎn)單而生氣，但是想到了媽媽的話他決定對(duì)別人友善一些。他認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都是一樣的，有煩惱會(huì)生氣，會(huì)累也會(huì)受傷，因此我們需要更耐心地對(duì)待他人。1．句意：我環(huán)顧了幾乎空蕩的餐廳，但收銀員不在視線內(nèi)。restaurant餐廳；street街道；school學(xué)校；office辦公室。根據(jù)上文“Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.”并結(jié)合空后“butthecashierwasnowhereinsight”可推斷出作者需要出來吃點(diǎn)東西，然后回去工作，應(yīng)是環(huán)顧餐廳。故選A。2．句意：我在等待中變得生氣。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根據(jù)后文“I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!”可知此處指的是在等待中變得生氣。故選C。3．句意：如果一個(gè)人是討厭的，那么愛不見了。trust相信；love愛；patience耐心；confidence自信心。根據(jù)前文“Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.”可知unkind和kindness為對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前“Ifsomeoneishateful”與hateful對(duì)應(yīng)的詞為love，故選B。4．句意：不見的是服務(wù)。hope希望；advice建議；money錢；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)空后“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.”可推知此處指的是服務(wù)。故選D。5．句意：“我可以幫你嗎?”她仍然冷漠地問。nervously緊張地；carefully仔細(xì)地；coldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.”可知此處是coldly的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，對(duì)應(yīng)空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地問。故選C。6．句意：我的問題似乎使她驚訝。disappoint使失望；hurt使受傷；trouble使煩惱；surprise使驚訝。根據(jù)后文“Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.”可推知作者的問題似乎使她驚訝。故選D。7．句意：我們需要對(duì)彼此更友善。nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根據(jù)前文“We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.”可推知需要對(duì)彼此更友善。故選A。8．句意：“成為缺失的東西。”它湊效了。said說；worked工作，奏效；read閱讀；ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.”可推知作者以善良應(yīng)對(duì)冷漠，最終奏效了。故選B。（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分錢)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe1.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She2andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame3.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe4answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafivedollarbillinherbackpack.Themost5momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas6forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing7untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.8wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto9.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome10?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout11thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher12,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.13youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied14thetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto15Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”1．A．busy B．funny C．sorry D．lucky2．A．ranaway B．felldown C．walkedout D．lookedaround3．A．bus B．beach C．street D．bridge4．A．silly B．short C．strange D．right5．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring6．A．dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting7．A．smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently8．A．I B．It C．He D．She9．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave10．A．work B．help C．practice D．information11．A．how B．why C．when D．where12．A．task B．story C．trip D．lesson13．A．So B．Or C．And D．But14．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．without15．A．doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．D5．A6．C7．A8．B9．A10．B11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了AmberWilliams原本以為是撿到的一分錢讓自己變得很幸運(yùn)地，實(shí)際上是自已一直很努力，才讓自己變得很幸運(yùn)。1．句意：一整天，你都會(huì)很幸運(yùn)的。busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Seeapenny,pickitup.”可知，看到一分錢，把它撿起來，一整天會(huì)很幸運(yùn)，故選D。2．句意：她環(huán)顧四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受歡迎的女孩。ranaway跑走；felldown摔落；walkedout小心；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“sawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.”可知，環(huán)顧四周，故選D。3．句意：雖然他們住在同一條街上，但她們以前幾乎沒有說過話。bus公交車；beach海灘；street街道；bridge橋。根據(jù)“althoughtheylivedonthesame”可知，住在相同的街道，故選C。4．句意：她在數(shù)學(xué)課上答對(duì)了。silly愚蠢的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正確的。根據(jù)“answerinthemathclass”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)課上得到了正確的答案，故選D。5．句意：最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻是她在歷史考試中得了滿分。exciting令人興奮的；tiring令人疲勞的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“asshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest”可知，得了滿分，因此很開心，故選A。6．句意：Smith先生在課堂上表?yè)P(yáng)了她，每個(gè)人都為她歡呼。dancing跳舞；looking看；cheering歡呼；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithpraisedherinclass”可知，每個(gè)人為她歡呼，故選C。7．句意：一切都很順利，直到放學(xué)。smoothly順利地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；terribly可怕地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)“I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny”可知，事情一直很順利，故選A。8．句意：它不在那里。I我；It它；He他；She她。根據(jù)“Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.”可知，一分錢不見了，it代指penny，故選B。9．句意：坐在桌子前，她覺得自己快要哭出來了。cry哭；fly飛；sing唱歌；leave離開。根據(jù)“shefeltlike”可知，感覺要哭出來了，故選A。10．句意：你需要幫助嗎？work工作；help幫助；practice練習(xí)；information信息。根據(jù)“AreyouOK?”可知，詢問是否需要幫助，故選B。11．句意：盡管有點(diǎn)害羞，她還是告訴了貝拉一分錢是如何改變了她不幸的生活。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)“thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck”可知，告知對(duì)方一分錢如何改變了她的壞運(yùn)氣，故選A。12．句意：當(dāng)她講完故事時(shí)，Bella笑了。task任務(wù)；story故事；trip旅行；lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“Whenshefinishedher”可知，講完自己的故事，故選B。13．句意：你一直是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。So所以；Or否則；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“youarealwaysagoodstudent”可知，與上一句是并列關(guān)系，故選C。14．句意：我相信你昨晚為考試學(xué)習(xí)了，是嗎?in在……里；for為了；after在……之后；without沒有。根據(jù)“thetestlastnight”可知，為考試而學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。15．句意：Amber花了一分鐘才明白Bella的意思。doubt懷疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’reright”可知，Amber理解Bella說的話，故選D。（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe1.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose2,includingdietingandweightlosspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand3condition.Everything4whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.5sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself6inajobfullofbeautystereotypes(“美”的刻板印象).Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto7.Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy8beingunhealthyandtooslim?Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith9.WhatIreally10isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.1．A．glad B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested2．A．weight B．face C．heart D．control3．A．safe B．healthy C．poor D．hopeful4．A．repeated B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．returned D．changed5．A．If B．Although C．Since D．When6．A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．just7．A．keepcalm B．stayawake C．keepfit D．stayslim8．A．exceptfor B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．insteadof9．A．confidence B．nervousness C．patience D．carelessness10．A．hope B．doubt C．a(chǎn)dmire D．hate【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．B6．A7．C8．D9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)閺男￠L(zhǎng)得比其她女孩更胖一點(diǎn)，所以遭受到了不少的非議，作者也因此而感到自卑，所以嘗試許多方法來減肥。但是在了解了一位模特的故事后，作者改變了看法，認(rèn)為健康才是最美麗的。1．句意：在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，這真的讓我很不開心。glad開心的；unhappy不開心的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas‘big’andIhatedthewayIlooked”可知，因?yàn)樽约旱耐饷捕粍e人注意，因此而感到不開心，故選B。2．句意：我的緊張促使我嘗試各種可能的減肥方法，包括節(jié)食和減肥藥。weight體重；face臉；heart心臟；control控制。根據(jù)“includingdietingandweightlosspills”可知，作者嘗試各種可能的減肥方法，故選A。3．句意：但這給我?guī)淼闹挥型纯嗪吞撊醯臓顩r。safe安全的；healthy健康的；poor虛弱的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“includingdietingandweightlosspills”及“broughtmenothingbutpain”可知，長(zhǎng)期的減肥讓作者身體很虛弱，故選C。4．句意：當(dāng)有一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)超大號(hào)模特泰絲·霍樂迪的故事時(shí)，一切都改變了。repeated重復(fù)；appeared出現(xiàn)；returned返回；changed改變。根據(jù)“Everything…whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday”及下文的描述可知，作者的想法開始改變了，故選D。5．句意：雖然她不像其他大多數(shù)模特那樣苗條，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一個(gè)充滿美麗刻板印象的工作中。If如果；Although盡管；Since既然；When當(dāng)……時(shí)?！皊heisnotasslimasmostothermodels”與“shehastheconfidencetobeherself…inajobfullofbeautystereotypes”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。6．句意：雖然她不像其他大多數(shù)模特那樣苗條，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一個(gè)充滿美麗刻板印象的工作中。even甚至；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；just僅僅。根據(jù)“shehastheconfidencetobeherself…inajobfullofbeautystereotypes”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)甚至在模特這一個(gè)充滿美麗刻板印象的工作中，她都很自信，故選A。7．句意：現(xiàn)在我每周鍛煉幾次，但只是為了保持健康。keepcalm保持冷靜；stayawake保持清醒；keepfit保持健康；stayslim保持苗條。根據(jù)“Beinghealthyisbeautiful”可知，現(xiàn)在作者鍛煉是為了保持健康，故選C。8．句意：我胖一點(diǎn)、快樂一點(diǎn)，不是比不健康一點(diǎn)、太瘦一點(diǎn)更好嗎？exceptfor除了；becauseof因?yàn)椋籥ccordingto根據(jù)；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy…beingunhealthyandtooslim”可知，認(rèn)為快樂，健康的身體代替太瘦的身體，這樣會(huì)更好，故選D。9．句意：健康是美麗的，我們應(yīng)該自信地表現(xiàn)這種美麗。confidence自信；nervousness神經(jīng)質(zhì)；patience耐心；carelessness粗心。根據(jù)“weshouldwearthatbeautywith”可知，自信地展示自己的美麗，故選A。10．句意：我真正欽佩的是，泰絲說健康不僅使我們更美麗，也使我們更快樂。hope希望；doubt懷疑；admire羨慕；hate憎恨。根據(jù)“Tesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too”可知，她說的“健康不僅使我們更美麗，也使我們更快樂”，這是讓作者感到欽佩的，故選C。（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand1children.HIN1fluissimilartothemoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea2temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(癥狀)offevermaylast(持續(xù))3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that3quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubeeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbeewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter5amask(口罩).▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(維他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand9.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave108hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.1．A．young B．brave C．disabled2．A．low B．high C．normal3．A．isputting B．iscarrying C．isspreading4．A．suggestion B．idea C．a(chǎn)dvice5．A．wear B．dress C．offer6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative9．A．a(chǎn)skingforhelp B．playingputergames C．climbingmountains10．A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)little【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了預(yù)防H1N1流感的建議。1．句意：每年都有一些人會(huì)有這種不舒服的感覺，尤其是老人和小孩。young年輕的；brave勇敢的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“especiallyoldpeopleand...children.”可知此處是指小孩，故選A。2．句意：可引起39℃以上的高燒，發(fā)熱癥狀可持續(xù)3~4天，甚至5~7天。low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“temperatureabove39℃,”可知是指發(fā)高燒，故選B。3．句意：H1N1流感是一種目前在世界范圍內(nèi)迅速?gòu)V泛傳播的疾病。isputting正在放；iscarrying正在搬；isspreading正在傳播。根據(jù)“H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)”可知此處是指疾病的傳播，故選C。4．句意：專家給出了一些很好的建議。suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；idea想法；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。5．句意：如果必須的話，你最好戴上口罩。wear穿著；dress打扮；offer提供。根據(jù)“youhadbetter...amask(口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故選A。6．句意：記得在飯前和接觸戶外物品后仔細(xì)洗手。Forget忘記；Remember記得；Disagree不同意。根據(jù)“towashyourhandscarefully”可知要記得洗手，故選B。7．句意：記得在飯前和接觸戶外物品后仔細(xì)洗手。hearing聽；touching觸摸；seeing看見。根據(jù)“washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...thingsoutdoors.”可知接觸戶外物品后要仔細(xì)洗手。故選B。8．句意：均衡飲食，包括各種新鮮蔬菜和水果。fresh新鮮的；dirty臟的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“includesdifferentkindsof...vegetablesandfruits.”可知是指新鮮蔬菜和水果。故選A。9．句意：多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。askingforhelp尋求幫助；playingputergames玩電腦游戲；climbingmountains爬山。根據(jù)“Domoresports”可知爬山是運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。10．句意：每晚盡量保證至少8小時(shí)的睡眠。afew一些；atleast至少；alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Trytohave...8hours’sleepeverynight.”可知此處是建議盡量保證至少8小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel1?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(緩解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.2theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s3agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew4orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*5friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.1．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested2．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If3．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．usually4．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies5．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該如何度過周末來讓自己感到放松。1．句意：你應(yīng)該如何度過它們來讓自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel”可知周末要做一些事情讓自己放松。故選A。2．句意：如果天氣好，試著花至少一個(gè)小時(shí)在你的社區(qū)散步或去附近的公園。unless除非；before在……之前；although雖然；if如果?！皌heweatherisnice”是“trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。3．句意：一直待在家里從來都不是個(gè)好主意。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。根據(jù)“agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.”可知待在家里不是一個(gè)好主意。故選B。4．句意：你可以去餐館品嘗新菜或特色飲料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根據(jù)“Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew”可知去餐館品嘗新菜。故選C。5．句意：與朋友和家人見面。meet遇見；call打；help幫忙；trust相信。根據(jù)“spendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek”可知要和朋友或家人見面。故選A。（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Alongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虛榮),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉沒).Allthepeople1theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor2.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme3you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill4mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe5,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.6shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’svoicesaying.“eon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway.”Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa7place.Lovethankedhimandsaid.“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywereyouwilling(樂意的)tohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow8youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”1．A．goton B．puton C．triedon D．turnedon2．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．water C．money D．help3．A．towards B．a(chǎn)bove C．with D．past4．A．clean B．fix C．mess D．hide5．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)broad D．a(chǎn)round6．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Whenever7．A．dangerous B．poor C．quiet D．safe8．A．valuable B．expensive C．successful D．interested【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．C5．B6．A7．D8．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了愛向虛榮和悲傷尋求幫助時(shí)被拒絕，最后是時(shí)間老人救了它的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴人們，我們需要時(shí)間去懂得愛的價(jià)值。1．句意：所有的人都上了船，開始離開。goton上車；puton穿上；triedon試穿；turnedon打開。根據(jù)“startedtoleave.”可知大家都上船離開了，故選A。2．句意：愛沒有船，所以愛決定向別人求助。advice建議；water水；money錢；help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Ican’thelpyou.”可知愛在向別人求助，故選D。3．句意：虛榮，請(qǐng)你帶我一起走好嗎？towards朝著；above在……上；with和；past經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme...you”可知愛求助虛榮，讓虛榮帶上自己，takesbwithsb“把某人帶走”，故選C。4．句意：你會(huì)弄臟我漂亮的船的。clean清理；fix修理；mess弄臟；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill...mybeautifulboat.”可知虛榮認(rèn)為愛會(huì)把自己的船弄臟，故選C。5．句意：我太傷心了，我需要一個(gè)人靜一靜。away遠(yuǎn)離；alone獨(dú)自；abroad在國(guó)外；around四周。根據(jù)“Sorry.Iamtoosad”可知傷心很悲傷，需要獨(dú)自一人靜一靜，故選B。6．句意：但是她太高興了，甚至沒有停下來聽愛在說什么。But但是；Though盡管；Because因?yàn)?；Whenever無論何時(shí)。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A。7．句意：老人用他的船把愛帶到一個(gè)安全的地方。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；poor貧窮的；quiet安靜的；safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉沒)”可知老人應(yīng)該是把愛帶到一個(gè)安全的地方，故選D。8．句意：我?guī)椭闶且驗(yàn)槲抑滥闶嵌嗝从袃r(jià)值——你讓世界充滿了和平與快樂。valuable有價(jià)值的；expensive昂貴的；successful成功的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”可知愛可以讓世界充滿了和平與快樂，所以愛是很有價(jià)值的，故選A。（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis1oneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,Ihave2animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother4youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtoplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto5thefence(籬笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“6”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:plainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewilleanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tplain,10you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly2．A．learned B．taught C．given D．a(chǎn)ttended3．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons4．A．trusts B．a(chǎn)llows C．helps D．a(chǎn)sks5．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross6．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed7．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance8．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something9．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful10．A．if B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．A6．B7．D8．C9．A10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者重讀了《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，并從湯姆·索亞那里學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)，就是抱怨是沒有用的。1．句意：即使我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成年人，這本書仍然是我的最愛之一。just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis...oneofmyfavorites.”可知，此處是指，即使成年后，這本書仍然是作者的最愛之一。故選B。2．句意：最近重讀了這本書后，我從湯姆·索亞身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。learned學(xué)習(xí)；taught教；given給；attended出席。根據(jù)“Ihave...animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.”可知，應(yīng)是從中學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。故選A。3．句意：在我們的日常生活中，我們經(jīng)常被賦予一些無聊或累人的任務(wù)。stories故事；words言語(yǔ)；tasks任務(wù)；lessons課。根據(jù)后文“TomSawyer,however,hadadiffer