2023-2024學年第二學期漳州市乙級聯(lián)盟校高一年期中質量檢測英語試題

絕密★啟用前20232024學年第二學期漳州市乙級聯(lián)盟校高一年期中質量檢測英語試題（共150分，考試時間：120分鐘）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。

3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthegamestart?A.At6:00p.m.. B.At7:00p.m.. C.At10:00p.m..2.Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?A.Attheschoolcafe. B.Atthelibrary. C.Athome.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingherhomework. B.Takingexercise. C.WatchingTV.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingagame. B.Planningagame. C.Watchingagame.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansavemoneyfor?A.Apurse. B.Awatch. C.Warmclothes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesthewomanwanttogotoJess’sthistime?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.7.WhyisthewomangoingtoJess’s?A.Todohomework. B.Toeatdinner. C.Toseeafilm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutIreland?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Thecostoftravel. C.Theweather.9.What’stheprobablerelationship

betweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Goodfriends. C.Guideandtourist.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricenergy?A.It’scheaper. B.It’smoreconvenient. C.Itpollutesless.11.Whichcountryusesthemostelectriccarsaccordingtotheman?A.China. B.Germany. C.Japan.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkwillhappenby2050?A.Everyonewillusepublictransport.B.Therewillbebicycleseverywhere.C.Electriccarswillreplacegascars.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanyuniversities

hasthemanattended?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.14.Whataretheman’stalksabout?A.Jobhunting. B.Collegelife. C.Teachingskills.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantostudy?A.Writing. B.Physics. C.Math.16.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Hergrades. B.Hermoneyforcollege. C.Herparents’health.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidJackusuallydowhilehewalked?A.Helookedupatthesky.B.Hethoughtaboutsomething.C.Hepickeduprubbish.18.WhatdidJackfindontheground?A.Acoin. B.Candy. C.Abug.19.WhatdidJackdointheend?A.Hebroughttheobjectwithhim.B.Hegavetheobjecttosomeone.C.Helefttheobjectontheground.20.WhowouldmostlikelydiscoverthesamethingasJack?A.Histeacher. B.Hisclassmate. C.Ahomelessperson.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGreatPlacestoEnjoyBooksSinanBooks，ChinaSinanBooksoffersaspaceforlearningandthinkingtothegeneralpubliclivinginthecity．Itsdoorhasreddecoration，showingSinanBooks'attitudeofopenness，anditsreadingspaceisbeautifullydecoratedwithyellowlights.Thecolorgreensetsofftheexhibition(展覽)spaces.Spacesonthefourthflooraredecoratedwithblackandwhitecolorstoencouragereaderstofacethemselves．PajuBookCity，SouthKoreaAsthenamesuggests,it'sacityofbooks.Thebookstoresmakelotsofbookloversehere.Inparticular,theyearlyBooksoribookfestivalattractsnearlyonemillionvisitors.Atthefestival,theorganizerspresentPajuBookAwardstothegreatAsianwriters,editors,anddesigners.Besides,youcangiveyouroldbooksinreturnforthosebooksyouwanttoreadinthesebookstores.ThemostpopularbookstoreisBomulseom,whichcarriesaqualityselection(挑選)ofKorean，English，andJapanesebooks，aswellasmagazinesandalbums．Bonjinsha，JapanBonjinshaisabookstorededicatedto(致力于)theteachingandlearningoftheJapaneselanguage.ThestoreinTokyohasawidevarietyofteachingmaterialsforalllevels,frombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.IfyouarestudyingorlivinginJapanandneedtoimproveyourJapaneselanguageskills,thenBonjinshawillbeagoodplacetostart.NotonlyisBonjinshaanestablishedbookstore,butit'salsoafamouspublishinghouseinJapan．CollegeStreet，IndiaAlthoughitisonly0.9kmlong，thereisarangeofbookstoresandpublishersrightonthestreet.Perhapsthemostwell-knownbookstoresinthisneighborhoodareDasgupta&Co．,thefirstbookstoreonCollegeStreetfoundedin1886withalargenumberofrarebooks,andtheBaniLibrary,afamily-runbusinessforfivegenerationshousingallkindsoftextbooksrelatedtoallthingsacademic．21．WhatisuniqueaboutSinanBooks?A．It'smorepopularwithteenagers．B．Itoftenholdscolorfulreadingfestivals．C．Itoftenintroducesthelatestgoodbookstoreaders．D．Itusescolorstocreateabetterreadingatmosphere．22．WhenbookloversgotoPajuBookCity，theycan．A．municatewithsomefamouswritersB．exchangeusedbooksinthebookstoresC．getaspecialdiscountonbooksinKoreanD．visitmanybookstoreswithparticularthemes23．WhatdoDasgupta&Co．andtheBaniLibrarymostlikelyhaveinmon?A．Bothhaveasmallspace．B．Bothhavealonghistory．C．Bothencouragegueststobuyusedbooks．D．Bothofferrarebooksataffordableprices．BNeilJordan，aconservationbiologist，haseupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedprey(獵物)hasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey'velosttheelementofsurprise．Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”，whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle'sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30，000today．Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds．“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietly,andcarefullytotheirprey,getclose,andjumponthemunseen,”hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod—allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,equippedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredators(捕食者)andprey．24．TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto．A．killthelionsB．scareoffpredatorsC．identifycattleD．havefun25．Whenhunting，lionsliketo．A．giveuphalfwayB．hesitatetotakeactionC．chasetheirpreysteadilyD．launchsurprisingattacks26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Badlybehaved．B．Likelytoattack．C．Easilycheated．D．Easilydamaged．27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．NeilJordangottheinspirationfromthepatternsonbutterflywings．B．Inthe10-weektrialstudy，morecattlewerekilled．C．TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit．D．Thefarmerswillcontinuetotaketheirrevengeonthelions．CTheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether.ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival，however，haveweakenedinpractice．SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeenpletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration．“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈從于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardspublicopinion,”saidZhouXing，afolklore(民俗)researcher．“Aspeoplegainmoreineanditbeeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest，ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang．“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing，lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,”saidZhangHui,fromHebei．28．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears．B．Nowadays，peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival．C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits．D．Inthepast，settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere．29．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies．A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival．B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily．C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival．D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea．31．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore．B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow．C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities．D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FigureSkating(花樣滑冰)Figureskatinggotitsnamefromthedesigns,or“figures”thataremadeontheicebyskating.Specialfigureswereapartoffigureskatinginthelate19thcenturyandtheearly20thcentury.Veryplicatedandbeautifulpatternsinventedbytheskatersweredrawnontheicewiththeskaters'blades(冰刀).Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes(玫瑰花結)，starsandcrosses．32．TheonlyyearwhenspecialfigurestookplaceintheOlympicswas1908．NikolaiPaninofRussiawontheeventandwasRussia'sfirstOlympicChampion．FigureswerethemostimportantpartoftheoriginalOlympicfigureskatingevents.33.Forthatreason,thegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics．Inthemid-1930s,OlympicChampionSonjaHenie,increasedthepopularityoffigureskating.34.Herbeautyandathleticballetstyleincreasedfigureskating'spopularityworldwide．Howhasfigureskatingchangedsinceitfirststartedthousandsofyearsago,andwhy?Iceskatingbeganabout4,000yearsagoinFinland.Thefirstskatesweremadeofflattenedbonesthatweretiedtothebottomofthefeet.Inthe13thcentury,theDutchinventedsteelbladeswithedges(刃).IntheNetherlands,allclassesofpeopleskated.35.JamesⅡintroducediceskatingtotheBritishnoblemeninthelate1600s.QueenVictoriaalsoenjoyediceskating．Today,iceskatingcanactuallybedoneyear-roundsincethereareindooriceareasallovertheworld.36,eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteens．A．PeopleofallagesparticipateiniceskatingB．EachspecialfigurewasreallyaworkofartC．However，itwasregardedasrudebytheBritishroyalfamilyD．FigureskatingwasquitepopularevenbeforethefirstOlympicsE．However，theywerenotfunfortheaudiencetowatchorunderstandF．IceskatingwasawayforpeopletotraveloverfrozenwatersinthewintermonthsG．Sheintroducedtheideaofwhitefigureskatesandshortskatingskirts第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThefirsttimeeverIrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia，almost12yearsago.

We37atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn'tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe38andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtles(海龜)livinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise，we39allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.

ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI'velivedthatmadememore40aboutmyimpactandpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand41moresustainably(可持續(xù)地).

OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlifechanging42thathasstrengthenedmyresolutiontoazerowastelifestyle.WhiletravelinginsomeAsiancountries，wecametoknowthat43drinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle，andwe44toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.

Besides，wewerealso45impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Asustainableturtleconservation46andthemunityhadmadebigeffortsto47thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.Despitethat，theshoreis48dailywithtonsofplasticingfromthetides.

Facingthisglobalissue49，raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto50：todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan51adifference!37．A.stayed B.visited C.worked D.stopped38．A.land B.ocean C.district D.supermarket39．A.threw B.picked C.dropped D.carried40．A.sure B.proud C.conscious D.fortable41．A.travel B.deliver C.remove D.play42．A.story B.growth C.experience D.suffering43．A.free B.cheap C.valuable D.safe44．A.failed B.managed C.hesitated D.happened45．A.firmly B.violently C.deeply D.dramatically46．A.action B.project C.schedule D.protection47．A.dryup B.tieup C.cleanup D.takeup48．A.washed B.proved C.rushed D.injured49．A.onpurpose B.forsure C.toanextent D.inperson50．A.confusion B.determination C.frustration D.satisfaction51．A.make B.do C.achieve D.find第二節(jié)：單句語法填空（10題，每題1.5分，共15分）52．Asisknowntoall,TuYouyouhasmadegreat(achieve)inmedicineinthepastfewyears.53．"Sowhatdoyouthinkwillhappen?"heaskedme(eager).54．Idon'tknowwhattimeitisnowbecausemywatch(repair).55．Ourgovernmentistryingtohelpthe

(employ)workerstofindbetterjobs.56．TocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay,thebookshopsellsbooksatdiscountonApril23rdeveryyear.57．Remembertogetyourbattery（charge）beforesettingofffromthecampingground.58．TheimportanceofbeinganOlympian(various)fromathletetoathlete.59．It(confirm)alreadythatsomenewsportseventswillbeincludedinthesportsmeeting.60．(equip)withenoughfoodandwater,theclimberssetoffforthemountain.61．Itwouldbeappreciativeofyouifyoucouldsendmesomerelevantinformationatyourearliest(convenient).第三節(jié)：詞組填空（10題，有一個選項是多余的。每題1.5分，共15分）onaverage;referto...as;makefunof;

inadditionto;absorbedin;join...to...keepoldpeoplepany;keepyoureyesopenfor;makeout;setup;ingoodshape62．ThenewlydesignedAlrobotscan

whentheirchildrenarenotaround.63．Ifyouwanttosucceed,bealwayspreparedinadvanceand

thechancesaroundyou.64．IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn't

whattheyweresaying.65．Peoplewhohaveregularexerciseare

thanthosewhodon't.66．Confuciusis

thefirstteacherinChinawhosethoughtshaveinfluencedChineseculturegreatly.67．

painting,Johndidn'tnoticetheeveningapproaching.68．Encouragedbythepany,manyfarmershave

thenewequipmentontheirfarms.69．Remembering70newwordsaweekmeansrememberingonly10wordsaday

.70．Itisimpoliteto

apersonbypostinghisorheruglypicturesonline.71．Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew

whatwe'vealreadyoffered,whichcanattractmoreattention.