廣東省廣州市普通高中2024-2025學年高三畢業(yè)班摸底考試英語試題（原卷版）

2025屆廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班摸底考試英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATakeonestepclosertothelightsonBroadway－buildessentialtheaterskillsandstartcarvingoutyourowncreativeprofessionalpath.Immersingthemselvesintheamazing,unparalleledNewYorktheaterscene,studentswillexploreandanalyzethecraft,includingcreatinganoriginalpieceandmeetingprofessionalsinthefield.Throughouttheterm,studentswillusebothclassroomworkandsitevisitsaroundthedowntowntoexamineandpletethecreativeprocessoftakinganinitialideatoproduction,gainingtechnicalexpertise(專業(yè)知識)andfluencyintheater.Studentswillalsoexploredifferentareasofprofessionalskilldevelopment,includingplaywritingstructureandtechniques,actingmethodsthathelpbringaplaytolife,scenestructure.Thecourseisopentoallstudents－fromthosewhoarecuriousaboutthefieldbuthavenopriorexperiencetothosewhoalreadyhaveone(ormore!)plays,waitingtobedeveloped.CourseHighlights●pleteahandsonexperienceinplaywriting,actingandproduction,learningabouttherealprocessestheindustryusestocreatetheaterproductions.●Brainstorm,developaconcept,writeandworkshopadraftofashortplayorscene,andbringittostagewithinputandfeedbackfrominstructorsandpeers.●Getacloseupviewoftheoftenopaque(不透明的)businessoftheater,focusingonimpactstotheprofessionbroughtaboutbysocialmovementsandcurrentevents.Tuition*●ResidentialProgram(Studentsliveindormlikefacilitiesinthecenterofthecity):$6845●DayProgram(Studentsmutetoclasseverydayanddonotreceiveacmodationandboard):$5,560(WeencouragegraduatingseniorstoapplybeforeJune21,2024fora$425discountontuition.)TermDate:July21－Aug2,2024ApplicationDeadline:Friday,July12,2024ContactAdmission:*Webelievefinancialcircumstancesshouldnotpreventsomeonefromjoiningourprogram.Explorefinancialaidandscholarships.LearnMore1.Whichistheprobablynameofthecourse?A.BroadwayDreams:EssentialSkillsforProfessionalPathB.TheaterIndustry:GainingInsightsintotheplexSystemC.BackstageExploration:BehindtheSceneofDramaCreationD.FromPagetoStage:Playwriting,PerformanceandProduction2.Whatwillstudentsdointhecourse?A.InteractwithBroadwayactors. B.Polishoriginaldraftsforstage.C.Seekinspirationinthesuburbs. D.Writeareviewontheirdrama.3.HowmuchshouldagraduatingseniorapplyingforaDayProgramonJune20,2024pay?A.$5,135 B.$5,560 C.$6,420 D.$6,845BInBududa,alushyetlandslidepronedistrictofeasternUganda,MaryButsinaandagrowingnumberofotherwomenfarmersarebuildingtheirlivelihoodsaroundcoffee.“I’msupportingallofmy10childrenwithit.”saysthe36yearold,holdingaredbucket.Fromfarmingstock,Maryfirstwenttoworkwithherfatherattheageof10.Profitsfromhiscoffeecropcoveredherschoolfees.Shemarriedintocoffeetoo,withherhusbandgivingher100treesasaweddingpresent.ButMary’ssinceplantedmorethan300herselfandjoinedawomen’scooperative.“Theaimwastoreducethedependenceofwomenonmenincoffee.”Marysays,thoughhusbandsareallowedtojointoo—astheytendtoownthecoffeeplantationsandsupporttheirwives.“Morewomenhavestartedtoplanttheirowncoffee.”shesays.Maryrisesearlyeverydaytopickthecoffeecherries.“It’shardworkbutwhenyouconcentrateitcanbeeeasy.”saysMary.Aftergatheringtheripefruit,sheputsitinabucketofwatertoweedouttheunhealthycherries.Thebeansarethenfermented(發(fā)酵)inwaterforatleasttwodaysbeforebeinglaidouttodryindirectsunlight.Oncedried,thebeansaregatheredupandlatercollectedbyEndiroCoffee,asocialenterpriseworkingwithwomenled,organicfarms.Thecoffeeislatermilled,roastedandground,readyforuse.Ithasn’tbeenaneasyjourneyfortheBududafarmers,who’vefacedannuallandslidesforthepast15years.In2018,Mary’smother’shousewasdestroyedandshelostsomeofhercoffeeplantations.Shedreamsoflivinginasolidlybuilthousewithwaternearby,soshedoesn’thavetotrek(跋涉)alongwaytofetchit－butthesewilltaketimetosavefor.“I’veworkedalotandIdon’twanttostop,butIwantmymoneytoworkforme.”shesays.4.WhatroledoescoffeeplayinMary’shometown?A.Asignificantsourceofine. B.Abondofloveandmarriage.C.Asymbolofwealthandstatus. D.Abarriertofrequentlandslides.5.Howdoesthewomen’scooperativebenefitfemalecoffeefarmers?A.Byprovidingthemwithhighqualitytrees. B.Byaccessingthemtobettersaleschannels.C.Byliberatingthemfromtheirhusbands. D.Byenablingthemtocontroltheirbusiness.6.WhyistheprocessingofcoffeebeansmentionedinParagraph3?A.TodisplayMary’stechnicalproficiency.B.ToprovethehighqualityofUgandancoffee.C.TohighlightMary’sdedicationanddiligence.D.Toemphasizethedifficultiesofplantingcoffee.7.WhatdoesMarymeaninthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Sheplanstoexpandhercoffeeplantingbusiness. B.Shedesirestoachieveeconomicindependence.C.Shethinkstheroadtohappinessisstilldistant. D.Shebelievesherhardworkwillfinallypayoff.CAgoodstory.That’swhatinfluencesourchoicetobuyabookthemost.Right?Someofthebiggestsellingnovelsofalltimejustsohappenedtobeattachedtomajorpublishers.Indeed,anyreadingloverwillbefamiliarwiththecountlesspublishinghousesthathavebroughtbrilliantworkstothemarket.Sointheory,perhapsapublisherdoesmatter.Everytimeyoureadabookthatyouenjoy,youlikelylookatthepublisherattachedtoit.Thatnameisasignalthattheywillproduceothercontentthatfitswiththatsamestyle.Itmakesalotofsensetocontinuetopurchasetextsfromapanythatistellingthekindsofstoriesthatyouenjoythemost.Consumerhabitsarethusbasedontrustthatapublisherwillbeconsistentinthebookstheydeliverandthatinvestingtimeinthemismorereliablethananuntestedsource.Thestrengthoftheauthorthemselvescanalsoplayintothat.Afterall,welllikedauthorsareoftensignedtoabookdealwithaselectfewpublishers,strengtheningthebrandfurther.Ofcourse,apublisherwouldbenothingwithoutitslogo,whichisamajorcalltoarmsforallfansofthebrand.Thetoppublishersintheworldinstantlyrecognizableimagery,whichcatchtheattentionwhilesummingupthenameofabrandinaninstant.Thatthusbuildsourassociationwithagivenname.ThefunpenguinshapeofPenguinRandomHouseissoiconic,forexample,thatitcouldnotbeconfusedwithanyotherpublishingbusiness.Theremightbeaplaceforthoseindie(獨立經(jīng)營的)bookpanies,withoccasionalstoriesbreakingthroughandforcingpeopletotakenotice.Intruththat’sfarlessmonthanyouexpect.ExpertCassandraDavis,however,providesahopefulinsight.“Indiebookshopsaremorelikelytostockanindiepublisher’sbooks,especiallyiftheauthorislocaltothebookshop.”Shesays.Therefore,supportinglocalbookshopsisavitalwaytokeeptheindieindustryaliveandchangethesetrends.8.Whichofthefollowingisnotastrategyforapublishertopromoteitsbrand?A.Maintainingconsistentpublishingstyle. B.Contractingwithrenownedwriters.C.Offeringdiscountstorepeatcustomers. D.Designingadistinctivetrademark.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsindiepublishers?A.Optimistic. B.Sympathetic. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.10Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thesetrends”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dominanceofmajorpublishers. B.Lackofattentiontoexcellentbooks.C.Depressionoflocalbookshops. D.Stabilityofconsumers’preferences.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldWeJudgeaBookbyItsPublisher?B.DoPublishersInfluenceOurReadingChoices?C.WhyDoWeChoosetheSamePublisherContinuously?D.WhatAdvantagesDoMajorPublishersHaveOverIndieOnes?DHumansactwithpurpose,butmuchisstillunknownabouthowwebeepurposefulagents—thatis,howwedeveloptheabilitytowillfullymakethingshappen.Inarecentstudytoexploreagency’smysteriousroots,wetriedtocatchinfants(嬰兒)intheactofdiscoveringtheirownagency,therebyrevealingtheprocessofagencyformation.Researchersplaceababyintoacradlewithamobilesuspendedabove.Thenascientisttiesoneendofastringtothemobileandtheothertotheinfant’sfoot.Nowifthebabymoves,thetoywill,too.Byobservingbabiesinthissetup,scientistscanwatchastheinfantslearnandrecallasimplecauseandeffectinteraction:kickafootandthemobilemoves.Aspredictedbytheresearchers,infantskickedsignificantlymorewhentheirfootwastethered(拴住)tothemobilethanwhenitwasnot.However,whenanexperimenterpulledthestringtomakethemobilemoveinstead,infantsmovedlessthanwhenthemobilewasatrest.Furthermore,whenwefreedthebabies’footfromthemobile,theykeptonkickingathigherratetomakethetoyrespond—andwerevisiblyfrustratedwhenthatdidnothappen.Ourobservationsalsopointedtoanotablepattern:Thebabies’initialmovementsconsistedoftwistingandpushingwithoutcleardirection.Butoncetetheredtothemobile,themoreintenselytheymoved,themoretheirattentionwasdrawntotheeffecttheirkickinghadonit.Atsomepoint,theinfantsmusthavefiguredoutthattheyhadagency,thustheaimlessmovementsbecameintentionalaction—ahighlycoordinatedexchangebetweenthetetheredinfantandthemobile.Thebabymobilestudyemphasizeshowunderstandingtherelationshipbetweenanorganismanditsenvironmentisessentialtouncoveringtheoriginsofdirectedbehavior.Theexperienceofagencyemergesonlywhenanorganismsensesitiscoupledtoitsenvironment.Inthiswayofthinking,theinteractionandrelationshipbetweenthetwoarecrucialforpurposetoarise.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutagencyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisaninbornabilitywithoutlearning. B.Itembodiesinbabiesthemostevidently.C.Itexistsinallaspectsofourdailylife. D.Itisaresonancewithoursurroundings.13.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheexperimentconvincing?A.Bypredictingmultiplepossibleresults. B.Bytrackingbabies’behaviourprecisely.C.Bysettingupparativeexperiments. D.Bybuildingproperinterpretationmodel.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Analysisofexperimentalphenomena. B.Supplementtoexperimentaldetails.C.Explanationofexperimentaldesign. D.Summaryofexperimentaloutes.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Touncovertheprocessofagencyformation.B.Toreportacuttingedgediscoveryaboutagency.C.Toguidepeopleonhowtotakeadvantageofagency.D.Toclarifytheimportanceofenvironmenttocreatures.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallknowsomeonewhoholdscourtwherevertheyfindthemselveswithamusingstories.Fortherestofus,conversationcanbetrickier.OureditoraskedCatherineBlyth,theauthorofTheArtofConversationforhertipsonhowtoshine—andnotgetcancelled—atyournextsmalltalk.Considerwhatyouwantfromaconversation___16___.Infact,aconversationisusuallyawaytogetsomethingwewant,whetherthat’stomakingafriend,ortoaskingsomeoneonadate.Knowingwhatyouwantwillkeepthingsflowing.“Atleast,whatyoucangetfromaconversationisaninterestingadventurewithanothermind.___17___.”saysBlyth.Guidetheotherpersontohelpyou“There’snothingmoreflattering(受寵若驚)thanfeelinglikethatyou’vehelpedsomeone,”Blythsays.Shesuggestsfindingawaytomaketheotherpersonusefultoyou.“___18___,thatallowsyoutorevealabitofyourselfwhileinvitingthemtohelp,whichisagreatwaytogetconversationstarted.”ListenattentivelyandpurposefullyAreyoulisteningtounderstand,orlisteningtorespond?That’saperfectquestionawouldbeconversationalistshouldaskthemselves.“Agoodlistenerindicateswhatintereststhem.___19___.IfI’mconversingwithsomeonewhomakesitallaboutthemselves,I’llgentlypointthatI’mnotinterestedandshiftustowardsothertopics.”saysBlyth.Keepyourphoneoutofsightandoutofmind“Ifyou’rechattingwithsomeonewithyourphonenexttoyou,whatyou’resayingis‘you’reonlyasimportantasmynextnotification’,”saysBlyth.“Whateveryoudoonascreenisn’taconversation.Problemsarisesfromparingrealconversationtotextmessaging.___20___.Weneedtogiveeachothersomegrace.”A.SeeingtheworldthroughtheeyesofothersisarewarditselfB.Peoplefeelbadaboutconversationbecausetheythinkit’saperformanceC.Yourresponsesshouldshowwhichtopicsareinterestingandwhicharen’tD.Thebestmindsetyoubringtosmalltalkistheideathatit’satreasurehuntE.Adirectpraiseisgood,butifit’ssomethinglike‘Ilovethatcoat,wheredidyoubuyit?’F.Inarealconversation,youcan’tlookthingsup,thinkabouthowtophraseyourthoughtsG.Youhavetoconstantlybelisteningwithyourears,yourmind,andbeconsciousofdoingso第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。JuleusGhuntaisanawardwinningchildren’sauthor,butgrowingup,hecouldbarely___21___.Raisedbyasinglemother,whooftenhadtomake___22___choicesabouthowtousetheirlimitedresources－includingadecisiontosendhisoldestsistertoschool,hehadbeenkepthomeandhadno___23___tobooksasachild.WhenGhuntafinallygottheopportunitytoattendschool,hecouldn’t___24___words,spell,orreadwithunderstanding.Thesituationwasmadeworsebyaseriesofteacherswhomadehimfeel___25___.“Theywerenotverypatient,notverykind,”hesaid,“Isufferedfromadeepsenseoflossandshame.”Fortunately,ayoungteacherdecidedtostartareadingprogramfor___26___students.Ghuntawasthefirsttosignup.“Theteacherwas___27___kindtome.”hesaid,“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,andadeeperappreciationofmyvalueasahumanbeing.”Underherpatient___28___,Ghunta’sreadingskillsgraduallyimproved,andhissenseofinadequacy(不足)beganto___29___.AfterinteractingwiththeyoungteacherGhunta’slifetookanew___30___.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolwithanumberofacademicawards,andwentontocollegesuccessfully.Nowadays,heistheauthoroftwochildren’sbooksabout___31___difficultexperiencesinchildhood.In2010,Ghuntawentbacktohisoldschoolto___32___hisoldteacher’sname,butinvain.However,hestillhopesto___33___heroneday,sothathecanthankherforseeinghis___34___.“Iwouldloveforhertoseethesignificantimpactshehasmadeonmylife,andthewaysinwhichIhavecarriedthis___35___ofher－thehope,thelight,withme－andhowitcontinuestobeasourceofjoy.”21.A.speak B.read C.write D.learn22.A.balanced B.financial C.tough D.hesitant23.A.interest B.relation C.attention D.exposure24A.makeout B.pickup C.dealwith D.takein25.A.powerless B.restless C.worthless D.aimless26.A.struggling B.humble C.incapable D.isolated27A.apparently B.incredibly C.naturally D.sincerely28.A.influence B.pany C.devotion D.guidance29.A.lift B.wave C.blow D.move30.A.platform B.setting C.direction D.channel31.A.preventing B.surviving C.overing D.cherishing32.A.record B.recall C.identify D.inquire33.A.seek B.find C.meet D.call34.A.demand B.effort C.dignity D.potential35.A.emotion B.memory C.blessing D.legacy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CentralAxis:TheBackboneofBeijingBejingCentralAxis(中軸線),runningnorthsouththroughtheheartoftheoldcityofBeijingandgoverningtheoveralllayoutofthecapital,is___36___integrationofbuildingplexesandarcheologicalsites.Initiallyconstructedinthe13thcenturyandshapedinthe16thcentury,BeiingCentralAxiswascontinuouslyperfectedoversevencenturies,givingrisetoawellorganizedandimposingbuildingensemblethatmanifests(彰顯)the___37___(idea)orderoftheancientChinesecapitaldeep___38___(root)inthecapitalplanningtraditionforovertwomillennia.FromYongdingGatetotheBellandDrumTowersviaZhengyangGate,Tian’anmen,TaihePalace,JingshanMountain,BeijingCentralAxisconnectstheouter,innerandimperialcity___39___theimperialpalace.Themainbuildingsalongthecentralaxisaresymmetricalandstaggeredin___40___(high),thuscreatingauniqueandmagnificentpicture.Inadditionto___41___(form)thebackboneoftheframeofBeijingcity,itservesasthebestembodimentofthecapital’sboundlesscharm___42___makesitafamoushistoricalandculturalcity.TheCentralAxisofBeijingwhichlinkstheancienttimesandthepresenthasexperiencedthechangesoftimesandwitnessedthecontinuousdevelopmentoftheChinesecivilization.Nowadays,theapplicationfortheworldheritagestatusofBeijingCentralAxis___43___(include)inthecoreareaplanningalready,andthisamazingurbanlandscapeisbeingadevelopmentaxisthat___44___(highlight)theprotectionoftheancientcapitalandthedevelopmentofthecity.Inthefuture,itwillcontinuetoglow(煥發(fā))withvibrantcharmandnourishtheChinesecivilizationwhichstandsintheEastoftheworldwitha____45____(calm)andmoreconfidentposture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校計劃在暑假期間重修圖書館，校英文報舉辦主題為“Smallchangesmakeanideallibrary”的征文活動，向同學們征求意見，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）提出建議；（2）說明理由。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Smallchangesmakeanideallibrary___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。HoldingMom’sHandTechnicallyspeaking,myMomisold－sheisinher70snow.Sheonceusedtobeawomanfulloflifeandlaughter.AllofthatchangedaftermyDadpassedawayabouttenyearsago.Althoughtheywerenotwhatyouwouldcalla“l(fā)oveydovey”couple,Momdidtakehissuddendeathquitebadly.Tomakemattersworse,mybrotherdecidedtorelocatetoanothercity,whileMomdecidedtostaybehindwithhersister.WhenevermyMomesovertostaywithmeforsometime(Ilivewithmyhusbandandhisparents),shealwaysdemandsconstantattentionfromme.Shegenerallygetsnostalgic(懷舊的)ofthegoodoldtimesweusedtospendtogetherdiscussingpets,books,cooking,orlifeingeneral.Sometimesitturnedintoaplainingsession－“Youneversparetimeformeanymore”or“Ihavebeeuselesstoeveryo