2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五Unit2HealthyeatingLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五Unit2LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.選詞填空must,should,ought(n’t)to,don’thaveto,couldn’t,mustn’t,needn’t,can’t,haveto1.Yououghtn’ttogoonworkingbecauseyoulooksotirednow.

2.Ihavenobike,soIhavetogototheofficeonfoot.

3.Youneedn’t/don’thavetocometothemeetingifyou’retoobusy.

4.Youmustn’tsmokeinthispartofthehospital.5.Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyoumusttrytogetoverthedifficulties.6.Ididn’tseeheratthemeetingthismorning;shecouldn’t/can’thavespokenatthemeeting.7.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm.8.Youneedn’tbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.9.Youshould/oughttofollowthedoctor’sadvice.Ithinkitwilldogoodtoyou.

10.Yououghtto/shouldhavegivenhimsomeadvice,forhewastooupsetatthattime.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.

從你所說(shuō)的來(lái)看,她確定把一切都告知你了。2.YoushouldhavetoldmeearlierorImighthavegonewiththem.你應(yīng)當(dāng)早點(diǎn)告知我,不然的話我可能就會(huì)和他們一起去了。

3.Theycouldhavesentupthesatellitesuccessfully.

他們?cè)瓉?lái)有實(shí)力勝利放射這顆衛(wèi)星的。4.Youdon’thavetofinishtheworknow.

你現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有必要完成這項(xiàng)工作。5.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

你本應(yīng)當(dāng)更當(dāng)心一些的。6.Whathesaidmighthavebeentrueinthepast,butnowitisnotthecase.(might)

他的話過(guò)去或許是真的,但是現(xiàn)在不是這種狀況。7.Theboydarenotanswerthequestionsbecauseofhisstammer.這個(gè)男孩因?yàn)榻Y(jié)巴不敢回答問(wèn)題。

8.MrSmithcan’thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不行能去北京了,因?yàn)槲覄偛旁趫D書(shū)館望見(jiàn)他了。

9.Youshouldn’thavewrittensofast.

你不應(yīng)當(dāng)寫(xiě)得那么快。10.Weneedn’tdoitatonce;inotherwords,wecandoitalittlelater.(need)

我們不必立刻做它;換句話說(shuō),我們可以稍后做。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇所給情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空can,may,should,would,couldLastSundaymorning,wedrovetothechurch.AtfirstIthoughtthatanhour1.can/shouldbeenoughtodrivethere,buthalfwayourcarwasstuckinthemud.HoweverhardItried,itjust2.wouldn’tmove.SeeingthatIwasabitannoyed.Dadtoldmetokeepquiet,saying,“Justbepatient.You3.cannotexpectthecartogetoutoftroublesosoon.”Meanwhile,forfearthatwe4.shouldnotgettothechurchontime,Icalledtherepairman,whotoldmehewouldarriveassoonashe5.could.Aftercheckingthecar,hetoldmethatit6.could/shouldbenomorethanafewminutesbeforeherepairedit.Healsotoldmethatit7.can/couldnotbebetterifIcouldgetthecartohisgarage,sothathe8.coulddosomethoroughrepairtothecar.Iknewthathewashonestand9.could/maybetrusted,andpromisedthatI10.would.Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·揚(yáng)州高一檢測(cè))InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder(進(jìn)食障礙)calledanorexianervosa.Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.Inthebeginningofherstory,Kessaisanormal15-year-old.Sheisgoodatmanythings,especiallydancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit.Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright,butmaybeloseafewpounds.OnceKessahearsthis,shetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch,ordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer(更加苗條的)andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocure(治療)theirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa’sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher.Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstryeverything,butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody.Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.【文章大意】本文介紹了TheBestLittleGirlintheWorld一書(shū)中的厭食女孩為了保持身材而減肥,結(jié)果身體受到損害的故事。讓青少年引以為戒。1.WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight?A.Shestopseating.B.Sheeatslessjunkfood.C.Shehasthreesmallmealsaday.D.Shedancesmanymorehoursaday.【解析】選A。依據(jù)Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch,ordinner.可知,她不吃飯減肥。2.WhatdoweknowaboutKessa’seatingdisorder?A.Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher.B.It’stooserioustobecured.C.Itmakeshersufferalot.D.It’sanunusualillness.【解析】選C。依據(jù)Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.可知,減肥讓她遭遇到很大的損害。3.Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout______.

A.howtocureeatingdisorderB.theimportanceofeatingrightC.agirl’sfightagainstaneatingproblemD.whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisorder【解析】選C。依據(jù)InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisordercalledanorexianervosa.可知,這本書(shū)介紹一個(gè)得了嚴(yán)峻的神經(jīng)性進(jìn)食障礙的女孩。4.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______.

A.shareamovingstorywithreadersB.giveteenagerssomeadviceoneatinghabitsC.tellparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildrenD.warnpeoplenottomakethesamemistakesasthegirl【解析】選D。選文介紹了TheBestLittleGirlintheWorld一書(shū)中的厭食女孩為了保持身材而減肥,結(jié)果身體受到損害的故事。讓青少年引以為戒。Ⅱ.完形填空AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto1badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof2butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy3.

WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme4.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis5weightanymore.

Thatyear,I6aseminar(研討會(huì))wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher7story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.

8byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals9.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00010amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld11meastheperfectsolution(解決方案).

12Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould13thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe14hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright15.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan16infromhundredsofpeople.

Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland17meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise18.

Ayearlater,I19mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis20andgreat.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者從前為了消退壞心情而亂吃東西,導(dǎo)致自己體重超標(biāo)。到了50歲,肥胖問(wèn)題嚴(yán)峻影響了健康,作者希望這種狀況能夠得到變更。在研討會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的影響下,作者起先制訂并實(shí)施安排,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的安排,不但使自己減重150磅,還通過(guò)捐獻(xiàn)幫助到了須要幫助的人,這是一件很有意義的事情。1.A.addB.mixC.killD.share【解析】選C。依據(jù)設(shè)空后的tomakemyselffeelbetter可知,我是用食物來(lái)消退壞心情,讓自己心情更好。add增加;mix混合;kill消退;share共享。故選C。2.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes【解析】選A。前面設(shè)空上句中的Worriedaboutmyhealth可知,我擔(dān)憂自己的健康,所以嘗試不同的飲食來(lái)限制體重。diets飲食;drinks飲料;fruits水果;dishes菜肴。故選A。3.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight【解析】選D。在全部的嘗試都不奏效的狀況下,我認(rèn)為我對(duì)自己的體重?zé)o能為力了。height高度;ability實(shí)力;wisdom才智;weight重量。故選D。4.A.curiously B.recently C.seriously D.secretly【解析】選C。依據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)我50歲的時(shí)候,體重超標(biāo)對(duì)我生活的影響很?chē)?yán)峻了。curiously新奇地;recently最近;seriously嚴(yán)峻地;secretly隱私地。故選C。5.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者體重超標(biāo),他不希望自己的余生都伴隨著超標(biāo)的體重。ideal志向的;extra額外的;normal正常的;low低的。故選B。6.A.attended B.organizedC.suggested D.mentioned【解析】選A。參與一個(gè)研討班attendedaseminar。attend參與;organize組織;suggest建議;mention提及。故選A。7.A.folk B.successC.adventure D.science【解析】選B。依據(jù)設(shè)空后面的notonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren可知,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)共享了她的勝利故事。她不但勝利減重,而且還幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。folk民族;success勝利;adventure冒險(xiǎn);science科學(xué)。故選B。8.A.Surprised B.AmusedC.Influenced D.Disturbed【解析】選C。依據(jù)句意,受到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的影響,我創(chuàng)辦了“AsWeHeal”。surprised感到驚異的;amused逗笑的;influenced有影響的;disturbed擾亂的。故選C。9.A.project B.business C.system D.custom【解析】選A。依據(jù)后面的描述可知,“AsWeHeal”是一個(gè)世界性的安排。project安排;business商業(yè);system制度;custom習(xí)慣。故選A。10.A.insearchof B.inneedofC.inplaceof D.insupportof【解析】選D。依據(jù)句意,我的目標(biāo)是勝利減重150磅,并且募集50000美元用來(lái)支持削減饑餓的活動(dòng)。insearchof找尋;inneedof須要;inplaceof代替;insupportof支持。故選D。11.A.scared B.consideredC.confused D.struck【解析】選D。在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中我想到了一個(gè)很好的解決方法。scared膽怯 ;considered考慮;confused困惑;struck突然想到。struckme我突然想到。故選D。12.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless【解析】選A。依據(jù)句意,當(dāng)我起先個(gè)人的體重安排時(shí),我充溢了恐驚。as當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到;if假如;unless除非。故選A。13.A.getover B.runintoC.lookfor D.putaside【解析】選B。我膽怯 自己將會(huì)遇到從前擊敗我的那些困難。getover克服;runinto遇到;lookfor找尋;putaside放在一邊。runintothedifficulties遇到困難。故選B。14.A.excitement B.joyC.anger D.fear【解析】選D。依據(jù)前面的“Iwasfilledwiththefear”可知,設(shè)空處意為“膽怯 ”。故選D。15.A.row B.hall C.path D.street【解析】選C。那里有一個(gè)正確的標(biāo)記,讓我朝著正確的道路走下去。row街道;hall大廳;path道路;street街道。headdowntherightpath朝著正確的道路走下去。故選C。16.A.breaking B.floodingC.jumping D.stepping【解析】選B。依據(jù)前面的“Itworkedperfectly”,以及后面的“fromhundredsofpeople”可知,收到的捐款許多,可以用泛濫來(lái)形容。breaking破壞;flooding泛濫;jumping跳動(dòng);stepping踏。故選B。17.A.heavy B.fullC.expensive D.healthy【解析】選D。依據(jù)“Ibegantoeatsmall...”可知,我起先吃得很少,并且吃健康的食物。heavy沉重的;full充溢;expensive昂貴的;healthy健康的。故選D。18.A.regularly B.limitlesslyC.suddenly D.gradually【解析】選A。資金的增多給了我動(dòng)力,讓我堅(jiān)持定期運(yùn)動(dòng)。regularly定期地;limitlessly無(wú)限制地;suddenly突然地;gradually漸漸地。故選A。19.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped【解析】選B。reachmygoal達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。set樹(shù)立;reach達(dá)到;miss錯(cuò)過(guò);drop下降。故選B。20.A.stressful B.painfulC.meaningful D.peaceful【解析】選C。自己減肥勝利,還幫助到了別人,這是一件很有意義的事情。stressful驚慌的;painful苦痛的;meaningful有意義的;peaceful和平的。故選C。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·大連高一檢測(cè))Forthose1.traveltoChina,thebeautifulsceneryandlonghistoryareattractivethings,and2.isChinesecuisine.Chinesepeoplearecrazyabouteating.Nobodycantell3.(exact)howmanyrestaurantsacityhas.Besides,theythinkofeatingas4.artandpaymuchattentiontothecolor,shape,5.(appear)andflavoroffood.6.(divide)intoeightitems—Lu,Yue,Chuan,Xiang,Min,