人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 4 詞匯、習(xí)題（含句子翻譯）和寫作

Unit4Why

don’t

you

talk

to

your

parents？重點(diǎn)單詞1.v.允許，準(zhǔn)許__________2.adj.錯(cuò)誤的__________反義詞____________3.v.猜測(cè)，估計(jì)__________4.v.處理，應(yīng)付__________5.n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，交往____________6.adj.年級(jí)較長的__________7.v.溝通,通信,通訊________________n._______________________8.v.爭論，爭吵__________9.n.云__________10.pron.任何,無論什么__________無論哪里___________無論怎樣___________11.adj.緊張不安的____________12.adj.快的，迅速的__________13.v.提供，自愿給予__________近義詞_____________14.adv.第二，其次________________15.adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的__________16.adv.可能，大概，也許____________近義詞___________17.adv.不再，再也不_________________18.v.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)_________________19.n.壓力_________________近義詞_____________20.v.比賽，競爭________________n._________________21.n.意見，想法，看法_____________22.v.鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)____________23.n.技藝；技巧_______________24.adj.瘋狂的，狂熱的__________25.n.發(fā)育，成長，發(fā)展____________________v.________________26.adj.通常的，平常的____________27.v.講解，解釋，說明_________28.midnight__________instead____________proper______________\29.copy____________return_______________member______________30.typical______________compare____________cause_____________重點(diǎn)短語1.重要的事情________________2.依某人的看法__________________3.toomuch____________toomany_____________muchtoo_______________4.workout_______________=solvecutout________hangout__________5.lookthrough_____________尋找__________期待做某事____________________6.asusual_____________givesthbacktosb________________=returnsthtosb6.與某人和睦相處____________________7.與某人競爭__________________8.與某人交流____________________9.把...和...比較_____________________10.和某人爭吵__________________就某事和某人爭吵________________11.生某人的氣__________12.getinto___________getintotrouble__________________13.主動(dòng)提出做某事__________________offersbsth=offer___________________==providesthforsb=p___________________14.擔(dān)心...__________________15.not...anymore_______________________16.允許某人做某事__________________17.給某人很多的學(xué)業(yè)壓力_____________________句子翻譯我很難過聽到你過得不開心，讓我來給你些建議吧。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________每個(gè)人都是不同的，你最好不要拿自己和別人做比較。只要你盡到了自己最大的努力，你就是最棒的。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________你不得不參加很多課外班。為什么你不和父母談一談呢？你應(yīng)該告訴他們，生活不應(yīng)該只是關(guān)于成績，像運(yùn)動(dòng)這些業(yè)余活動(dòng)也同樣重要。（你應(yīng)該告訴他們，你有很多的學(xué)業(yè)壓力，我需要足夠的時(shí)間放松）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我不得不參加如此多的課外班以至于我沒有時(shí)間放松。_______________________________________________________________________________我希望對(duì)你來說不久事情會(huì)有好轉(zhuǎn)。_______________________________________________________________________________我總是覺得孤獨(dú)和焦慮。_____________________________________________________MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.__________________________________Manychildrenwereabletodosomesimplechoresattheageofthree.___________________________________________________________________________孩子們不應(yīng)該太依賴他們的父母。___________________________________________________________________________父母允許他們做一些決定和犯錯(cuò)誤。___________________________________________________________________________當(dāng)我正在吃早餐時(shí)，媽媽正幫我找外套。_______________________________________________________________________________在那天，我決定不再與父母爭吵_______________________________________________________________________________寫作訓(xùn)練（菱溪22）假如你是李華，你的朋友Frank最近過得不太愉快，他弟弟不幫忙做家務(wù)，父母給他報(bào)了很多課外班，他的朋友學(xué)習(xí)成績比他好。請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件，提出至少三條建議，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)家務(wù)和學(xué)習(xí)的看法。（80詞左右）陳述問題→表明觀點(diǎn)（Ithink)→提出建議(Youshould)陳述問題→提出建議(You'dbetter)→表明觀點(diǎn)（Inmyopinion）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________你的好朋友Tom最近沉湎于游戲，請(qǐng)你提出至少兩條建議，并談?wù)剬?duì)學(xué)習(xí)的看法。（50詞左右）參考詞匯：themostimportantthing,spendtimeonsth,bebadfor,afterschool,beinterestedInsth,than_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完形填空TodaywasThursday.ItwasSam'sturntoputawaythebooksintheclassroom.Afterfinishingthework,helookedatthe31nexttothebookcase.Hesawthespecialdays.Mrs.Bramblemarked(做記號(hào))them32green.Specialdaysarefun.PetDay.Sam33asherememberedhowthechildrenshoutedwhenLisa'slittlepigranoutoftheclassroom.AndthenMary'sdoghada34withWendy'scat.Thetwoanimalscouldn'tgetonwellatall.35Day.Everyoneworeyellowclothesandyellowfacepaint.Theyatepumpkin（南瓜）cakeandbananaice-cream.Pioneers（拓荒者）Day.Everyoneworeoldhats,oldtrousersandbigshirts.Timeforclass.Samstopped36andwenttohisseat.Mrs.Bramblecameintotheclassroom."TomorrowisGrandparent'sDay,"shesaid."Bringalongyourgrandparents."Samwasalittle37.Lastweek,theydrewinvitationsfortheday,butonthewayhomehethrew38away.Hisgrandparentswouldn'tbecoming.Theylivedveryfarawayfromtheschool.39hecouldpretend(假裝)tobesicktomorrow?40Momwouldn'tlethimstayathomealone.SamthoughtforawhileandatlasthedecidedtotellthetruthtoMom._______31.A.windowB.mirrorC.calendar_______32.A.in B.at C.on_______33.A.fell B.listened C.laughed_______34.A.talk B.fight C.rest_______35.A.Green B.Yellow C.Clothes_______36.A.thinking B.arguing C.speaking_______37.A.surprisedB.upsetC.Afraid_______38.A.theirs B.his C.hers_______39.A.SuddenlyB.PerhapsC.Again_______40.A.AndB.OrC.But語篇翻譯A1.當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)Amy的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。Threeyearsago,shelostherleftleginaseriousaccident.2.Shedreamedtobeadancer,butshewasnotabletodanceanymoreaftertheaccident.Amy’smomMarywasheart-brokenwhenshesawherdeardaughterlosthopeandstayedinherroomeveryday.Oneday,Marybroughtadoghomewhichwasabandoned(遺棄)byitsowner.3.Thiswasablinddogandreallyneededsomeonetotakecareof.Amydidsowhenshesawthispoorthing.What’smore,shejoinedthelocalvolunteerorganization(組織)tosaveandcareforotherhomelessanimals.4.Shenotonlytookgoodcareoftheseanimals,butalsosetupAnimalHomeforthemlater.Althoughshecan’tdanceonthestageanymore,5.但是作為一名志愿者她能獲得種滿足感。TheAnimalHomehassavedmanyanimals,andatthesametime,herself.Tomakeyourdreamcometrueisimportant,buttodosomethinggoodcanalsogivemeaningtoyourlife.1．2．3．4．5．B(長郡期中20)Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoingchores.6.Andmostofusthinkthatcleaningtheroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isitreallyfair?7.Doinghouseworkisreallynotasbadasitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,itwillseemlessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtyclothes?8.你能照顧你自己。Doingsomechoreswillshowthatyouarebecomingmoreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayand9.theytrytocleanthehouseassoonastheygethome.Dividing(分散)choresamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmucheasier.Learningtodohouseworkcanprovideyouwithvaluable(寶貴的)skillsforthefuture.10.你也能獲得一種滿足感。Nexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything.6.7.8.9.10.閱讀選擇Dogsareknownashumans'friends.ButintheBritishwomanCaroline’seyes,herdogSammeansmore.Thisspecialdoghascompletelychangedherlife.Carolinehadsomehearinglosswhenshewasachild,butshecouldliveanormallife.However,whenshewasinhertwenties,herhearinglossgotworseandevensimpleconversationscouldbeverytiring.Since2007,shehaslivedinacompletequietworld.OnedaywhenCarolinewasshoppinginabigshop,suddenlyshefoundshewastheonlypersonthere.Alltheotherpeopleleftbecausethefirealarm（火警）wentoff.Butshedidn'thearitatall.Sheknewthatitwastimeforhertoaskforhelp.CarolinewrotetoHearingDogsforDeafPeople,afamouscha