英語新目標(biāo)七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)語法

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載2006－2007學(xué)年英語（新目標(biāo)）七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)2006.12代詞(pron.)第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞我你/你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir(一)翻譯成英語：1．我是_______________2.我父母________________3．你可以______________4.你的電話號(hào)碼______________5.謝謝你_____________6.他有________________7.他的姓氏_____________8.聽他說_____________9.她喜歡它。____________10.她全家照______________11.幫助她____________12.它吃________________13.它名字______________14.看見它____________15.我們想要____________16.我們最喜愛的水果_____________________17.加入我們_________18.他們唱歌___________19.他們舊電腦_______________20.畫出它們__________(二)選詞填空：1.What’s________name?(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)9.Canyouhelp______?(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)（三）完成句子：1.A:What’sthis/that?B:_________isadresser.A:Howdoyouspell_________,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:Whatarethese/those?B:_________aretomatoes.3.A:DoesCindylikesalad?B:No,_________doesn’t.4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?B:_________are100dollars.5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?B:Yes,_________is.6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?B:Yes,_________do.7.A:Whoisthatgirl?B:_________isJack’ssister.’8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.二.名詞的格：(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格：單數(shù)后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’如:hisfriends’bags不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加’schildren’sshoes并列名詞中，如果把’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有,如:TomandMike’scar湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’sTom’sandMike’scars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“of＋名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina翻譯:1.湯姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚會(huì)__________________3.他們父母親的房間____________4.露西和莉莉家的書櫥_________________________5.一張吉姆家的全家照___________________6.一幅中國地圖_______________7.一本英語字典_________________________三．冠詞1.種類：（1）不定冠詞：a/anaunit/anuncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/（2）定冠詞：thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.（4）在序數(shù)詞前：John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定詞組中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名詞前有定語：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球類棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但樂器前要用定冠詞：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）學(xué)科名稱前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定詞組中：atnoonatnightbybusExercises:填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃“/”）What’sthis?It’s_____clock.What’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.Whatisit?It’s_____w.Whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?_____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.Whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.When’shissister’sbirthday?It’s_____April_____eleventh.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn’t.A:Let’splay_____soccer.B:Idon’thave_____soccerball.A:Well,let’splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan’t.時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、Be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ｂｅ動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am,is,aream跟在I后面,ｉｓ跟單數(shù)主語，ａｒｅ跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.2、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it,Tom等)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要加″ｓ″或″ｅｓ″,但當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)does,doesn’t要用原型其它人稱用原型。如：Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1）一般情況下加sget—getslike---likes2）以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es:watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加escarry---carries特殊：have---has,dictionary,strawberry,tomato,photo,documentary,comedy.BeinjingOpera和broccoli沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.注意unit7中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的用法，apairofshorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants…復(fù)數(shù)在pair上加s二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must)后動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.注意：playchess中間不加the三、幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法：let后用動(dòng)詞原形Let’splaysoccer.like及介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?want加to再加原形help+人+動(dòng)詞原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.Like/loveto+動(dòng)詞原形；like/love+動(dòng)詞ing;like/love+sth(直接跟名詞).Exercises:二、完成句子。I_________(know)theboy.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.Heusually_____________(come)toschoolearly.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.11．__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖12．Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.She___________(come)fromBritain.13．I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.14．______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason?三動(dòng)詞填空。Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?5Boblikes______________(watch)TV.6Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?7Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.8Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.10Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.11.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?

12.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?

13.___________(be)youtwelve?

15.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.

17.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?.

18.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:00everyevening.21.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?22._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?23.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?24.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?25.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.27.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.28.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?29.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.30.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?句型復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+…IamLynn.主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+…Shecanplaythetrumpet.動(dòng)詞原形Iliketolistentomusic.主語++其他…動(dòng)詞第三人稱單形式Shelikestoplaytheguitarverymuch.2、否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+…Iamnot14.主語+can’t+動(dòng)詞原形+…Theycan’tswim.主語+don’t(doesn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+…Mysisterdoesn’tplaysports.3、一般問句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主語+…？AreyouLin?Yes,+主語+beNo,+主語+benot.〈2〉Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…？Canyoupaint?Yes,主語+canNo,主語+can’t〈3〉Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…？Doyouwanttojointhedancingclub?Yes,主語+do/doesNo,主語+don’t/doesn’t特殊疑問句：主要句型：（1）Whatisyour/her/hisname?My/Hisnameis…（2）Whereisthebaseball?itisinthebackpack.（3）Whereareyourbooks?Theyareonthechair.（4）Howmuchistheredsweater?itis3$.（5）Howmucharethesepants?Theyare18dollars.（6）Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisMay11th.（7）WhenisLucy’sbirthday?Herbirthdayis…注意：數(shù)：基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞書p100寫出下列基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。nineonetwothreeeighttwelvetwentythirty-onehundredonehundredandoneninety注意什么時(shí)候用基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞（8）Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.（9）Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:00.（10）Whattimedoesshegethome?Shegetshomeat5:30.(home,here,there前不加to)（11）whatisyourfavoritesubject>Thisbigredhatis1dollar.(注意形容詞的位置:大小長短+顏色)動(dòng)詞后面用賓格，詳見書p99.=3\*ROMANIII、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、Myname’sBob.2、I’mhisuncle.3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.5、LucyandLilylikesports.6、Jerry’steachercanplaychess.7、Aliciaismyaunt.8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.=5\*ROMANV、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問（熟悉下課文中的主要句型）Peteris12yearsold.Thebackpacksareblack.Scottlikeshistory.Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.Shecanplaychessandsing.It’snineo’clock.Wegotobedatteno’clock.10、Herbasketballis5dollars.11、Dave’sfavoritefoodisicecream.12、Helikesdocumentaries.14、Theyarefine.15、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.16、RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.18、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseit’sinteresting.19、Mymother’sfavoritecolorisblue.20、Wegotoschoolinthemorning.21、Ithinkthey’reinteresting.(改否定句)

22、It’sDecember.30th.today.21Schoolstartsat7:30.22Wehavemilk,eggsandmeetfordinner.=6\*ROMANVI、連詞成句sister,is,she,your(?)are,Lucy’s,those,rulers(.)thrillers,like,Mariadoesn’t(.)want,join,to,do,Theynot,musicclub,the(.)uncle,is,also,thinks,it,boring,June’sfather(.)play,my,the,piano,well,can,grandfather(.)tennis,like,but,doesn’t,Jim,he,volleyball,likes(.)two,has,she,and,sisters,brother,a(.)is,the,what,time(?)shower,when,take,o’clock,five,she,a(?)名詞復(fù)習(xí)單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：abook、thebook、hisbook1、一般情況，加s：bags2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾，加es：boxes規(guī)則變化3、以f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為v加es：shelf→shelves可數(shù)4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：baby→babies5、以o結(jié)尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes或加s：pianos、photos1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police3、特殊變化：man→men，woman→womenchild→children，foot→feet名tooth→teeth，policeman→policemen前面可用many（許多）、alotof/lotsof（許多）、some（一些）、afew（一點(diǎn)）+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞alotof,some既修飾可數(shù)名詞，又修飾不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、afew，后不加s不可數(shù)3、前可以加some、any、alotof/much、alittle4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：acupoficecream，twocupsoficecream5、學(xué)過的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、icecream、saladchicken、water,money,milk、breakfast、lunch、dinner、opera、work、homework、time(劃線詞在特殊意思下可作可數(shù)名詞，自己歸納)EnglishExercise寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式baby_____potato_____knife_____photo_____Chinese_____hamburger_____case_____key_____watch_____name_____strawberry_____tomato_____dollar_____orange_____people_____documentary_____boy_____piano_____child_____man_____this_____that_____I_____she_____you_____bus_____wish_____Japanese_____翻譯短語五門學(xué)科_______________三部電影_______________一些動(dòng)作片______________許多手表__