21SectionA（1a-2d）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊（人教版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA（1a2d）同步訓(xùn)練題基礎(chǔ)篇一、英漢互譯①gotothemovies________________②usetheInternet________________③dosomereading________________④hardlyever________________⑤helpwithhousework_______________⑥我最喜愛的節(jié)目________________⑦每周兩次________________⑧周末活動________________⑨搖擺舞________________⑩每天鍛煉________________【答案】1．去看電影2.使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)3.閱讀4.幾乎從來不5.幫忙做家務(wù)6.myfavoriteprogram7.twiceaweek8.weekendactivity9.swingdance10.exerciseeveryday二、單選題1.DOyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?No,_______.A.never B.always C.usually D.often【答案】A【解析】句意：——你經(jīng)常和你爸爸去釣魚嗎？——不，從不。根據(jù)回答可知是否定的。所給選項中只有never有否定的意思。故選A。2.__________doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool?Onceayear.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】句意：你們學(xué)校多久舉行一次藝術(shù)節(jié)？每年一次。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語可知在問動作發(fā)生的頻率，所以選B。考點：考查疑問詞辨析。3.—DoesAmyalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime?—Yes,ofcourse.He_____leavestoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.A.also B.neverConly D.usually【答案】B【解析】試題分析：also也；never從來不；only只，僅僅；usually通常。句意：艾米總是按時完成作業(yè)嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然了。他從來不把今天的事情留到明天做。結(jié)合語境可知選B。4.________students_________threeorfourtimesaweek.A.Themost;exercise B.Most;exercises C.Mostof;exercise D.Most;exercise【答案】D【解析】句意：大部分學(xué)生每周鍛煉3到4次。大部分學(xué)生用moststudents,因students是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故選D。5.—_______doyouusetheInternetaweek?—Twice.A.Howoften B.HowsoonC.Howlong D.Howmanytimes【答案】D【解析】句意：你一周上幾次網(wǎng)？兩次。考查特殊疑問句。A.Howoften多久一次；B.Howsoon多久以后；C.Howlong多長時間；D.Howmanytimes多少次。根據(jù)回答“Twice”可知詢問頻度，故選D。6.—HowoftendoesthetrainruntoBeijing?—________twentyminutes.A.Any B.Each C.Every D.Some【答案】C【解析】句意：火車多久跑一次北京。此題考查A.Any任何一個；B.Each每一個；C.Every+時間段表示每隔多長時間；D.Some一些；根據(jù)句意，故選C。7._____itwasverycold,_____myfriendstillwentswimminginJialingRiverthismorning.A.Although;but B.Although;/C.But;although D./;although【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然很冷，但是我的朋友今天早上仍然去嘉陵江游泳?？疾檫B詞的用法以及讓步狀語從句。在一個句子中but和although是不可以連用的。結(jié)合句意，故選B。8.——MysisterandIaregoingtoTibetthissummervacation.——__________.A.I’dloveto. B.Thatsoundsexciting. C.I’msorrytohearthat. D.Thankyouverymuch.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我姐姐和我這個暑假將去西藏。——那聽起來讓人精神振奮。本題是對別人的打算表示祝賀和肯定。A我愿意去；B那聽起來讓人精神振奮；C聽到這個消息我很難過；D多謝。故選B。9．─Let'sgototheEnglishclassnextweekend.─No.Nextweekendis__________forme,Iwillvisitmygrandparents,gotothebeach,and...A．free B．full C．boring D．exciting【答案】B【解析】句意：——我們下周末去上英語課吧?！?。下個周末我太忙了，我要去看我的祖父母，去海灘，然后?！绢}考查形容詞的辨析。A.免費的；B.忙的；C.無聊的；D.興奮的。根據(jù)Iwillvisitmygrandparents,gotothebeach,and...可知，此空是忙的意思，此空故填full,故選B。10.Hestudies______atChineseforoneyear,buthecanstill_______speakit．A．hard，hard B．hardly，hardlyC．hard，hardly D．hardly，hard【答案】C【解析】句意：他已經(jīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)一年的中文了，但是，他幾乎依然不會說中文。

hard形容詞，困難的；副詞時，努力地；hardly副詞，幾乎不。因此修飾動詞study運用副詞形式，而轉(zhuǎn)折之后表示不能講中文，所以選用hardly.故選C11．─What'syourfavorite__________?─SportsWorld.A．food B．sport C．program D．subject【答案】C【解析】句意：——你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？——體育世界。本題考查名詞的辨析。A.食品；B.運動；C.節(jié)目；D.主題。根據(jù)答語SportsWorld.可知，問句的句意是你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？此空故填program，故選C。12.LiLeiworksinEngland.HeesbacktoChina____.A.threetimeayearB.threetimesayearC.threetimesyearD.threetimeyear【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題意“李雷在英國工作，每年回國三次”13.Weshouldexercise____twiceaweektokeephealthy.A.atleastB.atmostC.alwaysD.hardlyever【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題意“我們應(yīng)該至少一周鍛煉兩次來保持健康”14.Herfriend____anyshoppingonweekends.A.isn’tdoingB.doesn’tdoC.aren’tdoingD.don’tdo【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“Herfriend是第三人稱單數(shù)”，因此選擇B15.—Howabout____arest,Lucy？—OK.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having【答案】D【解析】about是介詞，后接上動名詞，因此選擇having三、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1．Iwritetomyparents(一次)amonth.【答案】once2.Myfatheralwaysdoes____________(鍛煉).【答案】exercise3.—WhatTV__________（節(jié)目）doyoulikebest?—TVplaysaboutthecountryside.【答案】program4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonw_________?IoftenwatchTV.【答案】weekends5.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdotheh__________onweekends.【答案】housework6.I’mquitef__________today.Canyoumeetmetomorrow?【答案】full7.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heh__________evergoestoschoollate.【答案】hardly8.Jackisagoodstudent.Heisn__________lateforschool.【答案】never9.Doyouhaveaputer?IwanttousetheI__________.【答案】Internet10.Ilikesingingbestinmyfreetime,singingismyf__________hobby.【答案】favourite四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hedoesn’tlikesadstories,sohe______________(hard)readsthem.【答案】hardly3.Hismothergoesshoppingthree______________(time)aweek.【答案】times3.Yourfatherismuch_____________(tall)thanyou.【答案】taller4.Howabout______________(dance)withhimthisevening?【答案】dancing5.Heoften_______________(watch)hisfavoriteprogram.【答案】watches6.Howoftendoyougo(shop)?

【答案】7.Weshouldwashhandsbeforemealsandbrushourteeth(two)aday.

【答案】8.Wedomorning____________(exercise)everyday.【答案】exercises五、用方框中所給短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空。haveto,onceaweek,hardlyever,why,swingdance1.Helikesdancingandhewantstolearn__________.2.Mike__________talkswithhisfather,butheoftentalkswithhismother.3.Ican’tgotothepartybecauseI__________stayathomeandstudyfortests.4.—Howoftendoyougoshopping?—__________.WeoftengotothesupermarketonSundays.5.__________didn’tyougotothepartywithmelastnight?【答案】1.swingdance2.hardlyever3.haveto4.onceaweek5.Why六、按要求完成下列各題,每空一詞1.Mysoneatsfruitfourtimesaweek.(對畫線部分提問)

doesyoursoneatfruit?

2.StevealwaysusestheInternetonschoolnights.(改為否定句)Steve__________________theInternetonschoolnights.

3.Shesometimesgoestothemoviesonweekends.(對畫線部分提問)

shesometimesonweekends?

4.LucyoftengoesshoppingonSaturdays.(改為一般疑問句)Lucyoften___________onSaturdays?

5.Shehasahealthyeatinghabit.(改為同義句)Her________________________healthy.6.Iexerciseeveryday.(同義句)I___________________everyday.7.Iseldomeatjunkfood.(改為同義句)I_______________eatjunkfood.8.Isleepninehourseverynight.(對畫線部分提問)___________________doyousleepeveryday？【答案】1.Howoften2.neveruses3.Whatdoes;do4.Does;goshopping5.eatinghabitis6.doexercise7.hardlyever8.Howlong七、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.克萊爾通常在周六上鋼琴課。Claireusually_____________________________onSaturday.

2.我們不得不遵守這些規(guī)則嗎?Dowe_____________________followtheserules?

3.你多久同你的朋友一起去購物一次？____________________doyou____________________withyourfriends?4．“你周末做什么?”“我通?？措娨?。”__________doyoudo____________________?Iusually____________________.5．“你多久看一次電視?”“每周兩次。”____________________doyouwatchTV?__________aweek.6．你在學(xué)習(xí)哪種舞蹈?______________________________danceareyoulearning?7.邁克的表弟幾乎從不做鍛煉。Mike’scousin____________________doesexercise.8.我弟弟夏天從來不游泳。Mybrother______________________________insummer.【答案】1..haspianolessons2.haveto3.Howoften;goshopping4．WhatonweekendswatchTV5．HowoftenTwice6.Whatkindof7.hardlyever8.nevergoesswimming提高篇八、補全對話(其中有兩項多余)A：Hi，Jenny!Doyouexerciseeveryday?B：1Ilikeexercisingverymuch.A：Whatisyourfavoriteexercise?B：Ilikerunningbest.Ioftenplaybasketball,too.2A：Idon'tliketoexerciseatall.Ineverplayanysports.B：3A：Yes,Iknow,butIdon'thavetimeforsports.Bytheway,whendoyougorunning?B：Iusuallyrunbeforebreakfast.A：Oh，youneedtogetupearly.4B：Iplaybasketballfourtimesaweek，andforanhoureachtime.5A：Good.I'dliketofindsometimetoexercisewithyou.A．Whataboutyou?B．Yes，Ican.C．Oh，it'snotgoodforyourhealth.D．Ifyoulike，youcanjoinme.E．Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?F．Yes，Ido.G．Whatsportsdoyouusuallydo?【答案】FACED九、選詞填空cook,go,sister,one,something,health,nothing,swim,game,listen,tell,spendIhaveagreatdad.HisnameisFrankBurke.We___1___lotsoftimetogether.Ienjoybeingwithhim.Heisthebestfathertomy___2__EllenandAnne,mybrotherJ.R.andme.Mydadenjoys___3__tothemovieswithusontheweekend.Wegotothemovies___4___aweek,onSaturday.Thenonthewayhome,healwaystalksaboutthemovieswithus.Hewantsustolearn___5___fromthemovies.WeoftenridebikestogetheronSundays.Mydadthinksit’sgoodforourhealth.Hehopesallofuscanstay___6___.Mydadswimswell.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.Weoftengotothebeachand___7___withhim.Mydadalsolikesball___8___.HisfavoritefootballteamistheNewYorkJetsandhisfavoritebaseballteamistheNewYorkMets.WhenwewatchagameonTV,mydadalways___9___usalotaboutthehistoryofeachteam.Mydadlikesgoingfishing,soheoftentakesusoutonboatrides.Heisalsogoodat___10___.Heoftencooksdeliciousfoodforus.【答案】1.spend2.sisters3.going4.once5.something6.healthy7.swim8.games9.tells10.cooking十、完型填空Caroleworriedalotaboutherweight.Shewasalittletoolarge,andshe___1___that’sallbecausesheatetoomuchjunkfood.WhenCarolefelt___2___,shelovedtoeatjunkfoodtomakeherselffeelbetter.Chocolatesandcookieswereherfavorites.Butwhenherstomachfeltveryfull,she___3___wantedtoeat.Itwasclearthatshehadnocontrol(控制)overbothfoodandbadfeelings.Carole’sparentswerequiteworriedaboutCarole.Theytook___4___toseeadoctor.Thedoctordidn’tthinkCarolewassick.Hejusttoldhersome___5___ofdevelopingbetterselfcontrol(自制力).Accordingtothedoctor,using___6___forfort(慰藉)isnotalwaysabadthing.___7___ifthefirstthingonewantstodoisopenhisfridge(冰箱)wheneverheisupset,itcanbeaproblem.HeaskedCaroletotryhardto___8___thehabitofeatingforfort.Headvisedhertodo___9___elsetohavefun,liketalkingtosomeoneonthephoneorgoingoutwithfriendswhenshefeltunhappy.Carolefeltthedoctor’sadvicewasreally____10____.Whensheleft,shewassureshewouldsoonmakeachange!1．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．guessed C．promised D．decided2．A．funny B．relaxed C．unhappy D．surprised3．A．ever B．still C．a(chǎn)lmost D．never4．A．her B．she C．they D．them5．A．ways B．exams C．resolutions D．programs6．A．music B．sport C．sleep D．food7．A．Or B．So C．But D．And8．A．pass B．break C．study D．keep9．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing10．A．successful B．mon C．a(chǎn)vailable D．useful【答案】BCBAADCBAD【解析】本文主要講述了卡羅爾喜歡用食物尋求安慰，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)她無法控制食物和不良情緒，據(jù)此給出了一些建議，她認為這些建議很有用，相信自己很快就會有所改變。1．句意：她體型有點太大了，她猜測那是因為她吃了太多的垃圾食品。argued爭論；guessed猜測；promised承諾；decided決定。根據(jù)“that’sallbecausesheatetoomuchjunkfood”可知，她猜測因為自己吃的垃圾食品太多，所以體重超標(biāo)。故選B。2．句意：當(dāng)卡羅爾感到不開心時，她喜歡吃垃圾食品來讓自己感覺更好一些。funny滑稽的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不開心的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“makeherselffeelbetter”可知，她不高興的時候喜歡吃垃圾食品，以便讓自己感覺更好一些。故選C。3．句意：但當(dāng)她覺得肚子很飽時，她仍然想吃東西。ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然；almost幾乎；never從不。根據(jù)下文“Itwasclearthatshehadnocontrol(控制)overbothfoodandbadfeelings.”可知，她無法控制自己，雖然肚子已經(jīng)很飽了，但仍然想吃東西。故選B。4．句意：他們帶她去看醫(yī)生。her她，人稱代詞賓格；she她，人稱代詞主格；they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文“Carole’sparentswerequiteworriedaboutCarole....toseeadoctor”可知，卡羅爾的父母很擔(dān)心她，所以帶她去看醫(yī)生，took是動詞，所以此處使用人稱代詞賓格her。故選A。5．句意：他只是告訴了她一些提高自制力的方法。ways方法；exams考試；resolutions決議；programs程序。根據(jù)下文“HeaskedCaroleto...Headvisedhertodo...Carolefeltthedoctor’sadvicewasreally”可知，此處醫(yī)生告訴了她一些建議和方法。故選A。6．句意：根據(jù)醫(yī)生的說法，用食物來安慰自己并不總是一件壞事。music音樂；sport體育；sleep睡眠；food食物。根據(jù)上文“WhenCarolefeltunhappy,shelovedtoeatjunkfoodtomakeherselffeelbetter.Thedoctordidn’tthinkCarolewassick.”可知，卡羅爾喜歡用食物安慰自己，醫(yī)生認為這并不總是壞事。故選D。7．句意：但如果一個人心煩意亂時想做的第一件事是打開冰箱，那就有問題了。Or或者；So因此；But但是；And并且。根據(jù)上文“Accordingtothedoctor,usingfoodforfort(慰藉)isnotalwaysabadthing.”和句中“itcanbeaproblem”可知，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然可以用食物安慰自己，但只要感到不開心，就去打開冰箱找食物，這就有問題了。故選C。8．句意：他要求卡羅爾努力改掉通過吃東西尋求安慰的習(xí)慣。pass通過；break（使）放棄（習(xí)慣）；study學(xué)習(xí)；keep保持。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)iketalkingtosomeoneonthephoneorgoingoutwithfriendswhenshefeltunhappy”可知，醫(yī)生建議她不開心的時候可以和別人打或者和朋友一起出去，所以要求她改掉通過吃東西尋求安慰的習(xí)慣；breakthehabit“改掉習(xí)慣，放棄習(xí)慣”。故選B。9．句意：他建議她做些別的事情來尋求快樂，比如在她不開心的時候和別人打或者和朋友出去玩。something某事，某物；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。該句為肯定句，根據(jù)“l(fā)iketalkingtosomeoneonthephoneorgoingoutwithfriendswhenshefeltunhappy”可知，醫(yī)生建議她可以做一些別的事情來尋求快樂，somethingelse“別的事情”。故選A。10．句意：卡羅爾覺得醫(yī)生的建議真的很有用。successful成功的；mon普遍的；available可用的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Whensheleft,shewassureshewouldsoonmakeachange!”可知，她確信自己很快就會有變化，說明她認為醫(yī)生的建議很有用。故十一、閱讀理解AEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisveryimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(機敏的).Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,jump,swimorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingwaysyouhavetolikewhatyou’redoing;exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscentres(健身中心).Theyhavealotofequipment(設(shè)備)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbody.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscentre,ortheycanplaysportstogether.1．________isnotawaytoexercise.A．WatchingTV B．SwimmingC．Jumping D．Running2．We’dbetterexercise________.A．twiceaweek B．twiceadayC．onceaday D．onceamonth3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Everyoneneedstodoexercise.B．Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.C．Theequipmentinthefitnesscentrecanhelpusexerciseourbody.D．Wecanonlyexerciseatthefitnesscentre.4．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．health B．exercise C．fitnesscentres D．equipment【答案】AADB【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了運動鍛煉的重要性。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,jump,swimorplayballgames.”可知，跑、跳、游泳都是鍛煉的方式，看電視不是。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.”可知，最好一周鍛煉兩次。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscentre,ortheycanplaysportstogether.”可知，我們不僅僅只能在健身中心鍛煉。故選D。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了鍛煉的方式、時間以及頻率。所以文章主要是要告訴我們關(guān)于鍛煉的一些事。故選B。BThereare45studentsinourclass.Ihavemadeasurvey.36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem.They’dliketoplayvolleyballtwiceaweek.Myfriend,Tony,isgoodatrunning.Herunsthefastest（最快）inourclass.Herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.Isitinteresting?Garyisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesamonthinwinter,andthreetimesaweekinsummer.Sohe’sprettyhealthy.Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeatinghabits.Theybotheatmeatandvegetables.70%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.15studentssa